一 : it is.that句型的含义是什么？
it is.that句型的含义是什么？
1.It is + 被强调部分 + that ... 就是强调句
该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
（www.61k.com。It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.
It was in the street that I met her father.
补充：
2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语”直到．．．才．．．”，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.
= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....
该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为”清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.
4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。
It is important that we (should) learn English well.
It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.
5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ...
该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为”据说（据报道，据悉．．．）”。
It is said that he has come to Beijing.
It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.
6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省。常译为”据建议；有命令．．．）
It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.
It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.
7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...
该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为”竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.
这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！
It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！
8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...
该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是① 常用过去时态表示虚拟．② 有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省。常译为”是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．”。
It is time that children should go to bed.
= It is time that children went to bed.
9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...
该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。
至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中 that 可以省去；it有时用 this 替换．常译为”是第一（二）．．．次．．．”。
It is the first time I have been here.
= This is the first time I have been here.
二 : it is--- that强调句用法1
It is??that强调句用法
当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几 点。（www.61k.com）
1.一般情况用It is(was)??that?如：
He read three books in the library yesterday.
我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。如：
It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday. (强调主语)
It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语) It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.
(强调时间状语)
2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,如： It was Tom who(that)I met last week.
It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.
3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如：
It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.
4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如： It is he who is late.
It is they that were late.
5.一般疑问句的强调句为:Is (was) it + that??
特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词+ is (was) it +that??结构。如 ：
Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？） When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）
6.注意在强调句的疑问句型中，强调标志that/who后只能使用陈述语序 。 比较：Was it by plane that did he come back ?(×)
Was it by plane that he came back? (√)
When was it that the Second World War broke out? (√)
When was it that did the Second World War break out ?(×)
7.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：
It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式)
It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句)
即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如： It was on the farm that we practised planting crops.
It was the farm where we learned a lot .
1
that it is it is--- that强调句用法1
8.not until 结构的强调：
We did not get off the bus until it stopped .
It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)
巩固练习：
1.It is these poisonous products______can cause the symptom（症状） of the flu（流感）, such as headache and aching muscles. (2003 )
A. who B. that C. how D. what
2.________was in 1979 _____I graduated from the university..
A.That ...that B.It... that C.That... when D. It...when
3.It was for this reason__________her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (2001 )
A. which B. why C. that D. how
4.-Where was it__________the road accident happened yesterday ? -In front of the market.
A. when B. that C. which D. how
5.It was not until she had arrived home__________her appointment with the doctor.
A. did she remember B. that she remembered
C. when she remembered D. had she remembered
6.It was not until 1956__________liberated.
A. that the town was B. did the town
C. was the town D. that was the town
7.Why,I have nothing to confess(招供，供认)._________you want me to say?
A.What is it that B. What it is that
C.How is it that D.How it is that
8.It was only with the help of the local guide____.
A.was the mountain climber rescued
B.that the mountain climber was rescued
C.when the mountain climber was rescued
D.then the mountain climber was rescued
三 : It is ..that 句型
写作必会句式训练
It is + 过去分词 + that - clause
一．句型归纳：
1. It is said that .... 据说??
2. It is reported that .... 据报道??
3. It is decided that .... 根据决定??
4. It is believed that .... 人们相信??
5. It is thought that .... 人们认为??
6. It is expected that .... 人们期待??
7. It is hoped that .... 人们希望??
8. It is supposed that .... 据推测说??
9. It is well-known that .... 众所周知??
10. It is generally accepted that .... 普遍接受
11. It is generally considered that .... 普遍认为
12. It must be kept in mind that .... 一定要记住
13. It must be admitted that....必须承认??
14. It must be pointed out that....必须指出??
15. It has been proved that....有人已经证实??
二．语法填空：（主要考察这次所学句型）
Yes, SARS is striking our country, but not the whole. And not all the schools in Beijing are closed, either. _____1_____ is reported that most schools are going as usual, including mine. _____2_____(frighten) as some people are, yet the majority are treating it rationally (理性地).
It is well-known that any new disease is _____3_____(cure) when it just appears to mankind. SARS is no exception. Therefore, it must _____4_____(keep) in mind that there should not be any fuss over it. It is believed that SARS _____5_____(spread) mainly by air according to the latest _____6_____(discover). To protect us human beings from it, scientists have suggested many ways as follows:
Before going out, put your masks(口罩). Reduce your visits _____7_____ your friends and relatives. It is _____8_____(general) accepted that windows should be kept open to keep the air in your room fresh and _____9_____ your hands and faces should be washed clean when getting home. It must be borne in mind that if you have a temperature or get a cough, you should see the doctor as timely as possible. Now, It is expected that with scientists _____10_____(work) all out on SARS, the day will come soon when man conquer SARS as long as we unite as one.
三单句练习：(主要考查我们所学过的三个句型)
1）__________________________________________________ in the earthquake-striken areas. 据说，他们正在为地震灾区的人们募集资金。[www.61k.com)
2）______________________________________________________ in the city last month.
3）据报道，上个月这个城市的许多人都失业了。
4）____________________________________________. 还没有决定我们该如何改进计划。
5）____________________________________________________________________________ 众所周知，2008年北京奥运会的开幕式很成功。
6）___________________________________________________________________________.普遍认为，大学教育是颇有益处的。
7）____________________________________________________________________________. 一定要记住，成功的秘诀是努力工作。
8）___________________________________________________________________________对于老师来说，不断地学习新的知识是很有必要的，这样才能更好地和学生交流。
9）_______________________________________ 已经证实，小组学习有助于提高学习效率。
10）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
这真是一种荣幸：中国广东省佛山二中3名中学生在2010年斯德哥尔摩“世界水周”获奖，因为他们的研究有助于解决目前农业生产中的一些问题。
1
that it is It is ..that 句型
写作必会句式训练
It is + 过去分词 + that – clause 答案
形式主语，谓语动词（被动语态），主语从句作真正主语
1.It 2Frightened 3.incurable 4.be kept 5.spreads
6.discovery 7.to 8. generally 9. that 10.working
1）It is said that they are collecting money for people
2）It is reported that lots of people were out of work
3）It hasn’t decided how we should improve our plan.
4）It is well-known that the opening celemony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics was a success.
5）It is generally accepted that a college education is beneficial.
6）It must be kept in mind that the tips to succeed is to work hard.
7）It is of great necessity for teachers to learn new knowledge constantly and follow, which helps to communicate with the students / to get a better understanding of their students.
8）It has been proved that group study helps improve study efficiency.
9）It is an honour that three students in No.2 Middle School in Foshan have won an award in 2010 World Water Week in Stockhom because their research helps solve some problems in agricultural production. 篇章练习：（尽可能多运用我们所学过的句式。[www.61k.com））
据说一位13岁的美国少年将挑战自己要去攀爬珠峰。据报道，如果他成功了，他将创造一项新的吉尼斯纪录，成为年龄最小的爬上珠峰的人。但是，众所周知，登山是很危险的。请就你所了解的写一些关于登山时万一遇险应如何保护自己并等待救援的常识告诉大家。
扩展：强调句型 it is that / it is said that句型 / it was that 句型
范文欣赏：
a 13-year-old American boy will challenge himself to climb Mount Everest. And if he manages to do it, he will set a new Guinness world record to be the youngest who has ever climbed the world summit.
However, climbing such a high mountain can be very dangerous. So it is important for you to know more about how to protect yourself. floor can be the coldest area. As a result, it is wise of you to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. What’s more,make you sweat and make you cold. The last but not the least, it will be easier for rescuers to find you if you signal at the top of the mountain during daytime.
All in all, it staying calm in face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown can increase your chances of survival.
写作必会句式训练（3） It is + 过去分词 + that - clause
句型归纳：
16. It is said that .... 据说?? 分析句型结构：
17. It is reported that .... 据报道?? It is said that …
18. It is decided that .... 根据决定?? _______
19. It is believed that .... 人们相信?? _________
20. It is thought that .... 人们认为?? __________
21. It is expected that .... 人们期待??
22. It is hoped that .... 人们希望??
2
that it is It is ..that 句型
23. It is supposed that .... 据推测说??
24. It is well-known that .... 众所周知??
25. It is generally accepted that .... 普遍接受
26. It is generally considered that .... 普遍认为
27. It must be kept in mind that .... 一定要记住
28. It must be admitted that....必须承认??
29. It must be pointed out that....必须指出??
30. It has been proved that....有人已经证实??
语法填空：（主要考察这次所学句型）
Yes, SARS is striking our country, but not the whole. And not all the schools in Beijing are closed, either. _____1_____ is reported that most schools are going as usual, including mine. _____2_____(frighten) as some people are, yet the majority are treating it rationally (理性地).
It is well-known that any new disease is _____3_____(cure) when it just appears to mankind. SARS is no exception. Therefore, it must _____4_____(keep) in mind that there should not be any fuss over it. It is believed that SARS _____5_____(spread) mainly by air according to the latest _____6_____(discover). To protect us human beings from it, scientists have suggested many ways as follows:
Before going out, put your masks(口罩). Reduce your visits _____7_____ your friends and relatives. It is _____8_____(general) accepted that windows should be kept open to keep the air in your room fresh and _____9_____ your hands and faces should be washed clean when getting home. It must be borne in mind that if you have a temperature or get a cough, you should see the doctor as timely as possible.
Now, It is expected that with scientists _____10_____(work) all out on SARS, the day will come soon when man conquer SARS as long as we unite as one.
单句练习：(主要考查我们所学过的三个句型)
11）_______________________________________________________ in the earthquake-striken areas.
据说，他们正在为地震灾区的人们募集资金。（www.61k.com)
12）______________________________________________________________ in the city last month.
据报道，上个月这个城市的许多人都失业了。
13）____________________________________________________. 还没有决定我们该如何改进计划。
14）___________________________________________________________________________________ 众所周知，2008年北京奥运会的开幕式很成功。
15）___________________________________________________________________________________. 普遍认为，大学教育是颇有益处的。
16）___________________________________________________________________________________. 一定要记住，成功的秘诀是努力工作。
17）__________________________________________________________________________________ 对于老师来说，不断地学习新的知识是很有必要的，这样才能更好地和学生交流。
18）_____________________________________________ 已经证实，小组学习有助于提高学习效率。
19）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
这真是一种荣幸：中国广东省佛山二中3名中学生在2010年斯德哥尔摩“世界水周”获奖，因为他们的研究有助于解决目前农业生产中的一些问题。
篇章练习：（我们可以把这篇文章当作一篇读写任务来写，所以最好尽可能多运用我们所学过的句式。）
据说一位13岁的美国少年将挑战自己要去攀爬珠峰。据报道，如果他成功了，他将创造一项新的吉尼斯纪录，成为年龄最小的爬上珠峰的人。(<学英语>第3期第6版A) 但是，众所周知，登山是很危险的。请就你所了解的写一些关于登山时万一遇险应如何保护自己并等待救援的常识告诉 3
that it is It is ..that 句型
大家。［www.61k.com］
扩展：强调句型 it is that / it is said that句型 / it was that 句型
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作必会句式训练（3）It is + 过去分词 + that – clause 答案
形式主语，谓语动词（被动语态），主语从句作真正主语
1.It 2Frightened 3.incurable 4.be kept 5.spreads
6.discovery 7.to 8. generally 9. that 10.working
10）It is said that they are collecting money for people
11）It is reported that lots of people were out of work
12）It hasn’t decided how we should improve our plan.
13）It is well-known that the opening celemony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics was a success.
14）It is generally accepted that a college education is beneficial.
15）It must be kept in mind that the tips to succeed is to work hard.
16）It is of great necessity for teachers to learn new knowledge constantly and follow, which helps to communicate with the students / to get a better understanding of their students.
17）It has been proved that group study helps improve study efficiency.
18）It is an honour that three students in No.2 Middle School in Foshan have won an award in 2010 World Water Week in Stockhom because their research helps solve some problems in agricultural production.
It is said that a 13-year-old American boy will challenge himself to climb Mount Everest. And it is reported that if he manages to do it, he will set a new Guinness world record to be the youngest who has ever climbed the world summit.
However, it is well-known that climbing such a high mountain can be very dangerous. So it is important for you to know more about how to protect yourself. It must be pointed out that the valley floor can be the coldest area. As a result, it is wise of you to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. What’s more, it is believed that unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. The last but not the least, it will be easier for rescuers to find you if you signal at the top of the mountain 4
that it is It is ..that 句型
during daytime.
All in all, it remains true that staying calm in face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown can increase your chances of survival.
5
扩展：强调句型 it is that / it is said that句型 / it was that 句型
四 : A Class that is Open
Content: Lessen 33. ( Unit 9 Saving the Earth)
(Ⅰ) Language points:
1、Words and expressions：① fit、 be fit for、 Hear about、 room. Standing room、 Turn…into…；②damage、Lecture、 Pollute、pollution、desert；③ nuclear、 nuclear waste、 radiation.
2、Everyday English: It’s a good idea to do sth. I agree with you. Yes, it certainly is. That’s quite true. If we go on polluting the world, it won’t be fit for us to live in.
(Ⅱ) Skills: 1、The usage of eveayday English;
2、The usage of these sentences about protecting the earth and controlling the population .
Procedure:
Step 1、Revision ① Check HW：(1) Give the following English：
1、适合于、毁环、原子核的； 2、听说、演讲、放射物；
3、立足之地、污染、沙漠； 4、把……变成、人口、核废弃物。
（ⅱ）Read the words and expressions of Lesson 33.and then read after the teacher.
（ⅲ）Deal with some languages of words and expressions.
1) be fit for sth/be fif to do sth. He is fit for the job.
He is fit to do the job . (=He is fit for doing the job.)
These shoes are not fit to wear. The food isn’t fit to eat.
* fit (adj) (ⅰ)衣鞋等尺寸大小款式是否合身；（ⅱ）某人能力是否适合做某项工作；（ⅲ）某种情况的存在是否适合做另一件事情。
Suitable (adj) “适合的”一般指外表；(ⅰ)形状、款式是否协调；(ⅱ)上下文意义是否连贯；(ⅲ)是否合某人的心意。Is this present suitable for her?
2) hear about “听说”、“听到过” hear of (ⅰ)听说 （ⅱ）考虑
Learn about (ⅰ)听说 (ⅱ)了解 learn of 听说
② Ask some questions about environment according to the picture on page 49.
Today we are going to talk about the world in which we live.
Do you think the world is facing a lot of problems? If you do, please think about these problems. What are these problems?
1) What makes the air dirty? (Smoke from the factories, power stations and cars )
2) What makes the water of our rivers dirty? (waste water from factories and cities)
3) What do we do about them? (We must stop pollution, we must protect our earth)
Step 2. presentation (Part 1) ① Write down the title of the lesson.
② Listen to the tape and answer some questions.
1) What was the conference about?(It was all about the damage that is being caused to the word)
2) What did Jackie do at the meeting?(Jackie listened to some lectures about pollution and agriculture, nuclear waste. radiation and so on at the meeting)
3) What must we do to stop poplution?(We’ve got to think of ways of changing people’s habits)
4) What is the population of China now?(1.3 killion)
What is the population of the world today?(6 billon )
5) Do you think we should control the increase of population”Why? (Yes, If the plpulation keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room for us and there will be no place to lie down or to sit down next century)
6) What will happen if we do not pay attention to the pollution?(The world won’t be fit for us to live in)
③ Give some advice about language points.
1)damage(vt) The trees were damaged by the storm.
“毁坏”（vi）Soft wood damages easily.
“损害”(n) He did a lot of damage to the class.
do(cause) damage to——“对……造成破坏”，造成……的损失（损坏）。
destroy (vt) “毁坏”（程度大） You have destroyed all my life and my hopes.
2) am(is、are) being +P.P (现在进行时被动态)——
The class is being take by Mr Cai . The questions are being answered by us students.
Step3 Dialogue ① Listen and follow .② Do some explanation.
1) it was all about…内容全是关于；
2）go on doing sth/keep doing sth 继续干某事；
3）have got to do sth(Bri. Eng. in oral)/=have to—“不得不”
4) There be+ 主+left…（“留下的有……”）
There will only be standing room left for us next century ,and there will not be any place left for us to lie down or to sit down.
There’s some work left for us to do.
③ Practise in pairs; ④ Act the scene by two pairs, using these phrases: 1) What was the conference like?
2) What was the conference about?
3) What did you do at the meeting?
4) It’s a good idea to hold such conferences.(Yes.…)
5) I agree with you.(Yes. It certainly is.… …)
6) That’s quite true.
7) What else did you hear about at the meeting?
Step5. consolidation:① Do some exercises on the slide.
1) de s t(沙漠) 2）l ct re (演讲)
3）hear (听说) 4)do about (采取一些措施)
5）pay to(特别注意)
6）The conference was all about the (毁坏)that （正在造成）to the world, so it was called“ ” （拯救地球）.
7)Jackie and the other people listened to some lectures about
radiation and so on.
8)They also had a talk about the in the world’s .
9) If people polluting the world, it won’t man to live in.
10) If the population keeps so ,there will be left for man .
②Rewrite the dialogue into a passage according to these questions:
1) What conference did Jackie attend?
2) What was it about?
3) What did they do at the beginning?
4) What opinion did Jackie have after attending the conference?
5) Say something about the talk on the increase in the word’s population?
Homework: ①Finish off WB; ② Be ready for part 2 of lesson 33.
③Rewrite the dialogue into a passage as written work.
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