一 : 2010年高考英语四川卷(完整试题+答案+解析)

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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)

英语试卷

【名师点评】2010年高考英语四川卷试题结构保持不变。紧扣 “大纲”、“说明”，体现了 “有利于高校选拔人才，有利于高中英语教学”的基本原则 。完形填空、阅读、短文改错，均能够牢牢抓住语篇及应用这个中心。语法和词汇知识部分知识点考查较全面；完形填空材料难度适中，题目设置层次分明，具有较强的区分度。阅读理解文章本身的难度和答题设计的层次真正起到了考查考生语言能力、拉大考生距离的选拔功能。对话选择部分选材大众化，选项的设置也有较好的区分度。短文改错的材料难度和错误的设置难度与往年基本持平。写作命题切合学生实际，写作要求明确，但在一定程度上限制了学生的自由发挥。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至11页，第Ⅱ卷12页至14页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.1—65小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Here’s your change.

——A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it.

C. No problem D. With pleasure.

答案：A

解析：考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。

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most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.

A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a

答案：D

解析：考查冠词。 most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。

3. — I take the book out?

—I'm afraid not.

A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need

答案：B

解析：考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could,might,表允许用can, may.

句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。

4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.

A. to question B. to be questioned

C. questioned D. questioning

答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。

A. in B. below C. beside D. against

答案：D

解析：考查介词，句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在……下方”；beside“在……旁边”；in“在……里面或（时间）……之后”。

6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what

A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes

答案：Ａ

解析：考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。

7. when I was a baby.

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A. him B. his C. me D. mine

答案：C

解析：考查代词。take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。

8．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，．

A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up

答案：B

解析：考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。

9．We laugh at jokes，about how they work．

A．we think B．think we

C．we do think D．do we think

答案：D

解析：考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”

10．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travellinga wise decision．

A．that B．which C．when D．where

答案：B

解析：考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”

11．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，．

A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with

答案：A

解析：考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.

12．

A．small B．few C．1arge D．many

答案：C

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二 : 2014年上海英语高考试题及答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试(上海卷)

英语试题

(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(共103分)

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A; you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. At a train station. B. At an airport.

C. At a travel agency. D. At a bus station.

2. A. $5. B. $10.

C. $15. D. $50.

3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer.

C. Doctor and patient. D. Waiter and diner.

4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied.

C. Bo red. D. Exhausted.

5. A. Her hair has changed. B. She isn’t satisfied with her hair style.

C. She prefers to wear long hair. D. The man has changed his hair style.

6. A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show. B. He will go to bed in five minutes.

C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed. D. He is old enough to stay up.

7. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take.

C. She hates packing by herself. D. She needs more time for packing.

8. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the night.

C. They should start the meeting right away. D. They should call John at once.

9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. B. Her neighbors get along well with her.

C. She can’t tell the man why she is moving. D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.

10. A. Ask for directions. B. Try a different route.

C. Go back for the map. D. Cancel their trip.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. A political system. B. Religion.

C. Working language. D. Race.

12. A. Discuss current issues. B. Join in a writing competition.

C. Attend an arts and crafts competition. D. Celebrate their friendship.

13. A. The Commonwealth Games. B. An important holiday.

C. The Commonwealth members. D. An international association.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.

14. A. Equipping students with knowledge. B. Qualifying students for certain jobs.

C. Developing students’ habits of mind. D. Helping students to go to graduate school.

15. A. The ability to have critical analysis. B. Creative use of leisure time.[来源:]

C. Logical use of information. D. Willingness to accept uncertainty.

16. A. Goals to reach in a college education. B. Roles of knowledge in students’ growth.

C. Qualifications needed for a job. D. Importance of after-class activities.

Section C

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Complaint Form

Caller: Mary White

Phone No.: 17 .

Location of Problem: A 18 restaurant , 449 Shanghai Street

Details: It dumps its 19 on the street.

It doesn’t put bottles and cans in 20 bins.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

How long does short memory last? It lasts only 21 .

What is an example of medium term memory? Buying bread, a sort of 22 of things to do.

What is long term memory concerned with? 23 that happen in your life such as your wedding.

How is long term memory different from the others? It 24 .

II Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: (16`)

Read the following passage. For some blanks there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.

(A)

Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.

After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.

Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.

When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits.

Ahh, 32_____ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).

2014上海高考答案 2014年上海英语高考试题及答案

(B)

Sara needed to see the doctor. She had an upset stomach. She felt bloated, and needed to pass gas every minute or so. This was terrible. She 34_____ hardly go anywhere in public.

Her friends told her it was 35_____ she had moved to America. The air, water, and food in America weren't agreeing with her. They said she would have to return to her home country.

"No way," Sara said. She didn't want to go home. She liked America. This was a minor problem, she was sure. Any good doctor would solve it in no time. Two days later, she saw her doctor. He asked her if she drank milk. She said yes, three glasses a day.

"Don't drink any 36_____ (much) regular milk. Start drinking lactose-free milk, because lactose can upset your stomach."

Then he asked her 37____ there were any big problems in her life. She said that her boyfriend was a big problem. He wanted to get married, 38____ she didn’t. The doctor said that she should break up with her boyfriend and find 39____.

“Why?” Sara asked.

"Because your boyfriend 40_____ (give) you too much stress. He is probably the main cause of your upset stomach."

"I don't think my boyfriend is going to like that."

"Just tell him if he really loves you, he should leave you."

Section B

Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. dip B. common C. desired D. addition E. embarrassing

F. carefully G. muddy H. fed I. access J. raising K. benefit

Ducks offer certain advantages over hens. Ducks are immune to some 41

diseases found in hens. Some breeds of duck produce bigger eggs than hens. In 42 , ducks lay eggs over a longer season than hens do.

Poultry (禽类) keepers with gardens have less to worry about if they keep ducks rather than hens because the former are unlikely to dig up plants and destroy roots. While both hens and ducks 43 the garden by eating pests, hens are known to damage grass beds. Ducks, on the other hand, will search for insects more 44 . Only very delicate plants are at risk from the broad, webbed feet of ducks.

Like all waterbirds, ducks need 45 to water, and duck keepers typically provide this by building a pond. Something this large is not absolutely necessary, however, ducks need only to be able to 46 their heads in the water to keep their nose clean. If a pond is provided, though, it is important to keep baby ducks away from it until they are old enough to put up with the cool temperature of the water.

When 47 ducks, one has to consider just how many the land will support. The rule is generally about 100 ducks per acre. If more than this proportion is introduced, there is a risk of pressing the soil, which can lead to 48 conditions for long periods as the rain is not easily absorbed into the ground.

While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given a greater quantity of food, especially if regular eggs are 49 . An adult duck will eat between 170 to 200 grams of food a day. If the ducks live near grass and a pond, they will be able to find for themselves approximately 70% of their daily dietary requirements in warmer months but less than half that in colder times. Therefore, it is important that they be 50 on enough food, such as grain, every day.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

More and more shoppers are buying things online these days, allowing them to avoid 51 salespeople and long lines at checkout counters. In spite of online convenience, 52 , there are some items — like clothes — that customers prefer to 53 before buying. In light of this, two companies are finding ways to modernize stores and 54 the gap between online and in-store retail (零售).

A software company that also happens to sell designer jeans, Hointer has created a fast and painless shopping 55 for its customers.

Shoppers walk into a Hointer store and select one of the many pairs of jeans 56 down from bars. Then they point their smartphones at the tag and 57 the Hointer app, after which they select the size and press “try on.” The app then directs them to a specific dressing room. German-made robots bring out the 58 jeans and deliver them through a chute (斜槽) to the dressing room in about 30 seconds. Immediately after 59 pairs of jeans are dropped through another chute, the “outbox,” they disappear from the list in the app.

Purchases at Hointer are made with a swipe (刷卡) of a credit card. And interacting with a salesperson is optional! This allows Hointer to hire fewer people and focus on their ultimate goal: developing 60 that supports a retail revolution.

Men’s clothing retailer Bonobos has 61 a more personalized shopping experience. Although it is — in fact — an online retailer, Bonobos has decided to open a handful of brick-and-mortar stores called Guideshops. Shoppers make a(n) 62 online before arriving at a Guideshop, where they receive one-on-one 63 from a fitting guide. Because these shops have limited inventories (存货), shoppers aren’t able to take home the outfits they select. But guides help shoppers make online purchases before they leave, after which the items will be 64 to customers in one or two days.

While Hointer focuses on convenience, Bonobos Guideshops focus on customer service. But both efforts have one thing 65 : giving clothing retailers a new look for the 21st century.

51. A. respectable B. considerate C. aggressive D. violent

52. A. however B. therefore C. anyway D. moreover

53. A. convince B. guarantee C. ensure D. examine

54. A. break B. bridge C. shallow D. deepen

55. A. experience B. mall C. direction D. principle

56. A. hiding B. hanging C. storing D. labeling

57. A. start B. upload C. save D. download

58. A. desired B. well-designed C. promoted D. well-prepared

59. A. qualified B. wanted C. chosen D. unwanted

60. A. employment B. efficiency C. technology D. market

61. A. come up with B. looked forward to C. looked up D. brought up

62. A. decision B. appointment C. contribution D. impression

63. A. contact B. instruction C. notice D. attention

64. A. presented B. packaged C. delivered D. transferred

65. A. in conclusion B. in common C. as usual D. in general

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Any snakebite can be dangerous if infection sets in. Some types of snake poison make the bite area swollen (肿胀的) or painful. Others cause bleeding or damage the heart’s nerves. Here are some especially dangerous snakes:

The largest of all poisonous snakes, king cobras can reach 5.5 meters in length. Each king cobra bite contains enough poison to kill an elephant — or 20 people. But these big snakes usually avoid people. They live throughout India, southern China and Southeast Asia.

A bite from Australia’s inland taipan, the world’s most poisonous snake, releases enough poison to kill 100 men. The good news is that people rarely come in contact with this snake, and a treatment for its poison exists.

Russell’s viper lives throughout Asia, including India, southern China, and on the island of Taiwan. It prefers grassy fields but can be found in forests and urban areas. It bites more people and causes more deaths than any other poisonous snake.

Though short, the common Indian krait packs a powerful punch (攻击) in its bite. Most often, it strikes people at night while they are sleeping. Since the bite causes little pain, victims are often not sure that they have been bitten until they begin to experience stomach cramps (痉挛). Without treatment, symptoms will worsen quickly and can lead to death.

The black mamba, a native of Africa, is actually olive or grey in color. Only the inside of its mouth is black. When black mambas feel threatened by a human, they make a loud hissing sound to warn the person away. If the warning is ignored, the snake will attack the person repeatedly. And they can attack quickly, moving over the ground at speeds of up to 20 kilometers per hour.

66. According to this article, what is a particular feature of the king cobra?

A. Its seasonal changes. B. Its lack of movement.

C. Its sense of hearing. D. Its remarkable size.

67. According to this article, which of the following is known for its speed?

A. The inland taipan. B. The black mamba.

C. The Indian krait. D. The Russell’s viper.

68. What does the article imply about the inland taipan?

A. It was once believed to be extinct.

B. A chance meeting with it could be fatal.

C. Some people keep one as a pet.

D. Very little is known about its behavior.

69. In which magazine would you most likely find this article?

A. Let’s Explore Nature B. Weekly Travel Digest

C. Psychology Magazine D. Global Warning News

(B)

Basketball, baseball and soccer are classic sports that people will always enjoy. And yet we keep changing popular games like these in new ways to keep them fresh.

Though these sports may not be common, give them a look or even a try.

70. Why does the author think Underwater Hockey is a true team sport?

A. Because all players in a team wear the same flippers and use a stick to hit a puck.

B. Because each player in a team has to cooperate with other team members in the match.

C. Because it is played underwater, the game is more dangerous than the sports played on land.

D. Because each team earns points by hitting the puck into its underwater goal.

2014上海高考答案 2014年上海英语高考试题及答案

71. In Chessboxing, the winner will be the one who _____.

A. wins both in chess and in boxing

B. defeats his opponent in chess

C. wins in chess or in boxing

D. can knock his opponent out of the boxing ring

72. According to the article, at most how many players in all can take part in a Bossaball match?

A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. D. 10.

73. In Cycleball, the author mentions catch, whose meaning may be _____.

A. sport B. skill C. rule D. practice

( C )

Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls (民意调查), sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable, nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.

A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.

The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunities to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.

Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those who have good relationship with other family members are happier than those who live alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factors.

It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time.

Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods, but are not necessarily happier adults.

The best formula (准则) for happiness is to be able to develop AQ (Adversity Quotient that can be of great benefit when running into trouble), to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem.

74. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A. happiness is neither predictable nor apparent

B. a person in an apparently ideal situation must be happy

C. the rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group

D. happiness is not necessarily connected to one’s situation in society

75. According to the article, happiness is greatly dependent upon _____.

A. a happy childhood in which one can do whatever he likes

B. great wealth with which one can buy anything

C. a feeling that conditions are becoming for the better

D. a college degree that can help one achieve great success

76. The letters AQ in the last paragraph most probably mean _____.

A. ambition to defeat others in a severe competition

B. ability to overcome difficulty and get out of embarrassing situation

C. methods of solving difficult problems and challenges in life

D. attitudes towards severe competition especially in trouble

77. The best title of this passage may be _____.

A. What Does Happiness Consist in

B. Happiness and Unhappiness

C. Different Kinds of Happiness

D. Causes of Happiness and Unhappiness

Section C

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

Millions of personal computers across the world are running at this moment, but most are using just a fraction of their full capacity to process information. Imagine what could happen if the spare power of these millions of machines were used to solve global problems.

The organization Charity Engine attempts to do just that. It enables researchers and companies to use the extra computing power of thousands of personal computers. These companies pay a usage fee that goes to carefully selected charities.

The computers

Charity Engine offers a free app that has the user’s computer do research as a background task. The program runs automatically, without direction from the user. Each computer works on a small chunk of a larger project and sends back its results. The results are combined to answer the researchers’ questions.

The researchers

Charity Engine mostly uses its computing power for companies doing scientific, medical or commercial research. For example, Rosetta@home attempts to help find cures for serious diseases by discovering the shapes of proteins. Another project, Einstein@Home, tests scientific theories. And another helps establishments in Africa such as universities search for ways to fight the spread of malaria.

The Charities

Charity Engine gives 50 percent of the profits from renting out computing power to various charities. Each organization it supports has a good reputation for working in an area of vital importance. Most of them seek to address the primary causes of poverty while bringing short-term relief. These include Oxfam, a network of organizations in 94 countries. Another is CARE International, one of the three largest international aid agencies, which works in 87 countries. Charity Engine also supports Doctors Without Borders, which supplies medical care, and WaterAid, which provides safe water and promotes hygiene (卫生) in developing countries. Another of its charities, Sightsavers, works to prevent and reverse blindness through medical treatments and provides training for the blind. Charity Engine helps many other organizations as well.

2014上海高考答案 2014年上海英语高考试题及答案

An added bonus

Charity Engine returns the other 50 percent of its earnings to the people who made it all possible. The app users are entered into draws. Chosen at random, the winners receive thousands of dollars in prizes!

Thanks to Charity Engine, computing power that would have gone to waste is fighting poverty and bringing healing and hope.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

78. What does Charity Engine help companies do?

___________________________________________________________________________.

79. How does Charity Engine spend its earnings?

___________________________________________________________________________.

80. The computers selected by Charity Engine help researchers and companies through ________.

81. According to the passage, besides many organizations, Charity Engine mostly supports _____.

第二卷

I. Translation (22 分 )

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 孩子们总是对周边的一切都非常好奇。(www.61k.com)(curious)

2. 她在比赛中表现出色，给评委留下了深刻的印象。(which)

3. 一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(No sooner…)

4. 奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。(know)

5. 为了纪念这位伟大的宇航员，据说明年将会开拍一部电影让人们了解他的事迹。(memory)

II. Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

我们国家长期实行独生子女政策，现在政府将放开这一政策，允许夫妻中一方是独生子女的家庭生育第二个孩子，对此你怎么看。请围绕以下几点谈谈你的看法。

 谈谈你对目前实施的独生子女政策的理解;

 对未来实施夫妻中一方是独生子女可生育第二个孩子的政策的想法;

 你对未来中国的人口问题有何期望，简述原因。

______________________________________________________

第I卷

第一大题第1至第10小题，每题1分;第11至第16小题，每题2分：第17至第24小题，每题1分。共30分。

1. A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B

11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B

17. conference 18. daylight 19. moving 20. overcrowded

21. implications and conclusions 22. reasoning 23. Figures 24. keep questioning

第二大题每小题1分。共26分。

25. where 26. To earn 27. as soon as / as long as 28. exhausted 29. if

30. what 31. adapting 32. did 33. an 34. is equipped 35. which

36. myself 37. more appropriate 38. has forced 39. urging 40. to

41. G 42. C 43.1 44. F 45. E 46. B 47. K 48. J 49. A 50. H

第三大题第51至65小题，每题1分;第“至”小题，每题2分;第78至81小题，每题2分。共47分。

51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C

61. D 62. D 63. B 64. B 65. C 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. A 70. C

71.D 72.B 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.D 77.C

78. shareholders and employees

79. Companies talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to governments. / Companies create codes of conduct. / Companies devote themselves to more transparency in their operations. / Companies set common rules with their competitors to spread risks.

80. create value

81. take social responsibilities

2014上海高考答案 2014年上海英语高考试题及答案

第II卷

I.翻译共22分。［www.61k.com]

1. I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.

2. It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.

3. There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.

4. Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.

5. While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also turns many of them into crazy shoppers.

II.写作共25分。

www.61k.com

三 : 2011年全国高考英语试题答案-新课标

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。（www.61k.com）考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事项：

1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.

A .however B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever

21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

?I’ll give them a call right now.

A. why not B. What for C. why D. what

22. Try

A. if B. when C. since D. as

23.Planing so far ahead .

A.made B.is making

C.makes D.has made

24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if hepolite.

A.was just being B.will just be

C.had just been D.would just be

25.-Someone wants you on the phone.

nobody knows I am here.

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2011年高考英语试题 2011年全国高考英语试题答案-新课标

A.Although B.And

C.But D.So

26．the house being untidy, but Ihate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to

27．A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen

28．last year.

A. he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize

29．there.

A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain

30．yourself.

A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than

31．story shows the most imagination.

A.that B.which C.whose D.what

32．have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A.will B.can C.must D.should

33．man.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;不填

34．A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage

35．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

—A.You name it B.I’ve got it C.I can’t agree more D.You should know

第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（www.61k.com]

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a ago.

- 1 -

2011年高考英语试题 2011年全国高考英语试题答案-新课标

dried beans（豆）__ answer,and went on saying,”You have just ___ your own senses.”

unknown world

Invisible（无形的）to ,which can be discovered only through scientific the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or the invitattion.She was just to understand the world.And that her firsthand away her knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.Ithe course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”

36．A.art B.history C.science

C.got through

C.report

C.turning away

C.correct

C.taught

C.sharpen

C.speaker

C.saw

C.change D.math D.marched into D.watch D.listening to D.difficult D.taken D.show D.woman D.served D.rush 37．A.searched fo B.looked at 38．A.count 39．A.warning 40．A.ready 41．A.learned 42．A.lose 43．A.lecturer 44．A.described 45．A.voyage B.guess B.giving B.possible B.prepared B.trust B.scientist B.respected B.movement

46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light

47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods

48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse

49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting

50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained

- 1 -

2011年高考英语试题 2011年全国高考英语试题答案-新课标

51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth

52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable

53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection

54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave

55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。［www.61k.com）

A

When milk arrived on the doorstep

When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.

All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.

Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood - 1 -

2011年高考英语试题 2011年全国高考英语试题答案-新课标

memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer____.

A. to show his magical power. B. to pay for the delivery

C. to satisfy his curiosity. D. to please his mother.

57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?

A. He wanted to have tea there.

B. He was a respectable person.

C. He was treated as a family member.

D. He was fully trusted by the family.

58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

B. It has been driven out of the market.

C. Its service is getting poor.

D. It is forbidden by law.

59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

A. He missed the good old days.

B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.

C. He missed it for his milk bottles.

D. He planted flowers in it.

B

While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.

The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, showe heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.

But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night - 1 -

2011年高考英语试题 2011年全国高考英语试题答案-新课标

of the population has been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.]

“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”

Sililarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.

Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′Caledoman Hotl in Edinburgh, 6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.

60. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?

A. To provide better services.

B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.

C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.

D. To attract more people to become its members.

61. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?

A. 7′2″. B. 7′ C. 6′6″ D. 6′3″

62.What may happen to restaurants with small tables?

A. They may lose some customers.

B. They may start businesses elsewhere.

C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.

D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.

63. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?

A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.

B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.

C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.

D. Guest rooms are standardized.

C

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2011年高考英语试题 2011年全国高考英语试题答案-新课标

Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken bourse ,its arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said ,“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”

They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Other have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s have there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country hacek been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.

George C.Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking use in me cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.

64. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?

A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people

65. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?

A. More Americans are dong it for fun.

B. The price of oil is lower than before.

C. There’s a growing need for fruits.

D. The cost of living is on the rise.

66. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Family Food Planning B. Banking on Gardening

C. A Belt-tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby

D

- 1 -

2011年高考英语试题 2011年全国高考英语试题答案-新课标

Wanted, Someone for a Kiss

We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.

Father Christmas

We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00

Excellent pay.

Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne. Accountants Assistant

When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.

Wealden District Council

Software Trainer

If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

67. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre D. Wealden District Council.

68. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________________.

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2011年高考英语试题 2011年全国高考英语试题答案-新课标

A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work

C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month

69. which position is open to recent school graduates?

A. Producer,London Kiss.

B.Father Christmas.

C. Accountants Assistant

D.Software Trainer

70.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?

A.One with GCSE grade C level.

B. One with some office experience.

C. One having good computer knowledge

D. One trained in producing music programmes.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。[www.61k.com]

Money Matters about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.

1. The basic function of money

Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.it’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

2.Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. you must say no to a child’s request to spend money,explain,”You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things, say.“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

- 1 -

2011年高考英语试题 2011年全国高考英语试题答案-新课标

Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later,you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A. wise decision.

B. The value of money.

C. Permit the child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.

D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

第二卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。(www.61k.com]

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on - 1 -

2011年高考英语试题 2011年全国高考英语试题答案-新课标

my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.

第二节 书面表达（满分15分）

假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。［www.61k.com]根据学校规定，你须书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：

1.本人简介； 2.求助内容； 3.约定时间；

4.你的联系方式（Email:lihua@126.com;Phone:12345678）

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.结束语以为你写好

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语参考答案

第一、二、三部分：

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A

20.C 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D

36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D

52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.B 62.A 63.A 64.A 65.A 66.A 67.A

68.D 69.C 70.C 71.G 72.F 73.D 74.A 75.C

第四部分

V: (1)短文改错： My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a

buying

there

Xiamen for Λpick up my bag

a and

from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my In were

- 1 -

2011年高考英语试题 2011年全国高考英语试题答案-新课标

luggage friend’s

lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.

Felt

you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua @ 1236,cinl 12345678. Look forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua - 1 -

四 : 2011年江西高考英语试题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）

英 语 试 题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分。(www.61k.com)

考生注意：

1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡

上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规

定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书

写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一卷（选择题，满分115分）

第一部分：听力（满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.

答案是B。

1．What does the man like about the play?

A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor.

2．Which place are the speakers trying to find?

A．A hotel. B．A bank. C．A restaurant.

3．At what time will the two speakers meet?

A．5:20. B．5:10. C．4:40.

4．What will the man do?

A．Change the plan. B．Wait for a phone call. C．Sort things out.

5．What does the woman want to do?

A．See a film with the man. B．Offer the man some help. C．Listen to some great music.

第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where is Ben?

A．In the kitchen. B．At school. C．In the park.

2011江西高考英语 2011年江西高考英语试题及答案

7．What will the children do in the afternoon?

A．Help set the table. B．Have a party. C．Do their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(www.61k.com)

8．What are the two speakers talking about?

A．A family holiday. B．A business trip. C．A travel plan.

9．Where did Rachel go?

A．Spain. B．Italy. C．China.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．How did the woman get to know about third – hand smoke?

A．From young smokers.

B．From a newspaper article.

C．From some smoking parents.

11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?

A．He has just become a father.

B．He wears dirty clothes.

C．He is a smoker.

12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?

A．Stop smoking altogether.

B．Smoke only outside their houses.

C．Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Where does Michelle Ray come from?

A．A middle – sized city. B．A small town. C．A big city.

14．Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?

A．The Zen Garden. B．The Highlands. C．The Red Rive area.

15．What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?

A．Go camping. B．Study in a library. C．Read at home.

16．What are the speakers talking about in general?

A．Late – night shopping. B．Asian food. C．Louisville. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?

A．They forget about their dreams.

B．They don?t want to tell the truth.

C．They have no bad experiences.

18．Why did Davis stop having dreams?

A．He got a serious heart attack.

B．He was too sad about his brother?s death.

C．He was frightened by a terrible dream.

19．What is Dr Garfield?s opinion about dreaming?

A．It is very useful.

B．It makes things worse.

C．It prevents the mind from working.

2011江西高考英语 2011年江西高考英语试题及答案

20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?

A．To sleep better.

B．To recover from illnesses.

C．To stay away from their problems.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（www.61k.com）

21．--- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.

--- . The hotel?s not busy then.

A．No problem B．Don?t bother C．Never mind D．It doesn?t matter

22．--- It?s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.

--- Right, he will also get paid by week.

A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a

23．It be the postman at the door. It?s only six o?clock.

A．mustn?t B．can?t C．won?t D．needn?t

24．--- The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.

--- Why? It?s A．far more interesting B．much less interesting

C．no more interesting D．any less interesting

25．Why don?t you bring to his attention that you?re too ill to work on?

A．that B．it C．this D．him

26．The villagers have already known ?ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A．this B．that C．what D．which

27．The house was too expensive and too big. , I?d grown fond of our little rented house.

A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise

28．We John?s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.

A．will put B．will have put C．would put D．would have put

29．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．wherever

30．We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.

A．broke B．had broken C．has broken D．was breaking

31．What?s the doesn?t make an effort to help himself?

A．sympathy B．theme C．object D．point

32．On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home

from his office.

A．says B．said C．saying D．to say

33．She has already tried her best. Please don?t be too about her job.

A．special B．responsible C．unusual D．particular

34．She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three

years.

2011江西高考英语 2011年江西高考英语试题及答案

A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which

35．You can?t predict everything. Often things don?t as you expect.

A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out

第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(www.61k.com）

What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had them a story and finally they were asleep. "Babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and "Sleep," she considered, "if only I could!" But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(an) Strangely enough, she soon ___42___ that she was a world-famous chef（主厨）. She made a That is, until she became too ___46___. "I am definitely the best in the world," she thought, as she She got shocked and confused - ___52___ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, them never to fall asleep on the job again!

36．A．given B．written C．told D．taught

37．A．successful B．helpful C．tiring D．surprising

38．A．shook B．put C．bent D．kept

39．A．difficult B．boring C．important D．easy

40．A．eyes B．mind C．heart D．legs

41．A．nicely B．exactly C．curiously D．carelessly

42．A．realized B．reminded C．learnt D．dreamt

43．A．decision B．fortune C．business D．plan

44．A．cooking B．reading C．running D．babysitting

45．A．just B．ever C．even D．only

46．A．selfish B．proud C．stubborn D．sensitive

47．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing

48．A．tried B．arranged C．managed D．prepared

49．A．Panic B．Pain C．Noise D．Stress

50．A．frozen B．dragged C．pushed D．brought

2011江西高考英语 2011年江西高考英语试题及答案

51．A．because B．until C．as D．unless

52．A．smoke B．light C．water D．fire

53．A．cheerful B．strange C．guilty D．confident

54．A．busy B．hungry C．worried D．asleep

55．A．promised B．allowed C．expected D．persuaded

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（www.61k.com)

A

“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)？”Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully, Well, it?s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad?s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ?a skeleton in his family?s closet?. He really wouldn?t want any neighbor to know about it.”

“Why pick on my family?” Jessica?s father said with anger. “Your family history isn?t so good, you know. Wasn?t you great – great grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.

After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica?s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica?s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica?s mother sank into a faint (晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.

“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school?s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They?re both crazy,” she thought.

56．According to Jessica?s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means .

A．a family honor B．a family secret C．a family story D．a family treasure

57．What can we learn about some Australian?s ancestors from Paragraph 2?

A．They were brought to Australia as prisoners.

B．They were the earliest people living in Australia.

C．They were involved in some crimes in Australia.

D．They were not regarded as criminals in their days.

58．Jessica?s mother fell down into a faint because she was A．knocked B．frightened C．injured D．surprised

59．Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?

A．She was curious about it. B．She planned to keep it for fun.

C．She needed it for her school task. D．She intended to scare her parents.

2011江西高考英语 2011年江西高考英语试题及答案

60．Jessica?s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because .

A．they were crazy B．they were overexcited

C．they realized their misunderstanding D．they both thought they had won the quarrel

B

Winners Club

You choose to be a winner!

The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key – card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that?s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It?s a club with impressive features for teenagers:

●No account keeping fees!

You?re no millionaire so we don?t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

●Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.

●Convenient

Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet … You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part – time job!

●Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key – card) but it is easy. We can?t want to hear from you. It?s the best way to choose to be a winner!

61．The Winners Club is a bank account intended for A．parents B．teenagers C．winners D．adults

62．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

A．Special gifts are ready for parents.

B．The bank opens only on work days.

C．Services are convenient for its members.

D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

63．The Winners Club provides magazines which .

A．encourage spending B．are free to all teenagers

C．are full of adventure stories D．help to make more of your money

64．If you want to be a member of the Club, you must A．be an Internet user B．be permitted by your parent

C．have a big sum of money D．be in your twenties

65．What is the purpose of this text?

A．To set up a club. B．To provided part – time jobs.

2011江西高考英语 2011年江西高考英语试题及答案

C．To organize key – cards. D．To introduce a new banking service.

C

The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850 – 1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed "the Garden City", almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan of towns． ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs．

The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities． At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression（萧条） and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life． Howard's idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city． Howard's idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price． Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries．They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions． As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away． Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city．

66．How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?

A．Through his observation of the country life．

B．Through the combination of different ideas．

C．By taking other people's advice．

D．By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago．

67．The underlined phrase "drawing on "in Paragraph 1 probably means______．

A．making use of B．making comments on

C．giving an explanation of D．giving a description of

68．According to Howard, garden cities should be built______．

A．as far as possible from existing cities

B．in the countryside where the land was cheap

C．in the countryside where agriculture was developed

D．near cities where employment opportunities already existed

69．What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?

A．Their number would continue to rise

B．Each one would continue to become larger

C．People would live and work in the same place

D．Each one would contain a certain type of business

70．What could be the best title for the passage?

A．City and Countryside B．The Invention of the Garden City

2011江西高考英语 2011年江西高考英语试题及答案

C．A New City in Chicago D．A Famous Garden City in England

D

Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked． Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup（基因构成）as human beings． What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival． Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible．

Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for． Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger．With knowledge, we can lessen its effects．

Exploration also allows minerals and other potential （潜在的）resources to be found．Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later． Resources may be more than physical possessions． Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration．The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives． We have already benefited from other including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems．Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products （副产品）of technological developments in the space industry!

While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us． While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers． The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive． Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist．

While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets． It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future．

71．Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?

A．To express his doubts．

B．To compare different ideas．

C．To introduce points for discussion．

D．To describe the conditions on Earth．

72．What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?

A．Humans are nature-born to do so．

B．Humans have the tendency to fight．

C．Humans may find new sources of food．

D．Humans don't like to stay in the same place．

73．The underlined word "spin-offs" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______．

A．survival chances B．potential resources

C．unexpected benefits D．physical possessions

74．What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?

A．Our genetic makeup． B．Resources on the earth．

C．The adaptive ability of humans． D．By-products in space exploration．

2011江西高考英语 2011年江西高考英语试题及答案

75．Which of the statements can best sum un the passage?

A．Space exploration has created many wonders．

B．Space exploration provided the best value for money．

C．Space exploration can benefit science and technology.

D．Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.

第二卷（非选择题 满分35分）

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。(www.61k.com]

[1]It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come． This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this．

[2]Why has there been such growth in televised sport? For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago．Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women．

[3]When are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies． Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries． Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raising． What's more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport．

[4]However,____________________ if so much sport is on television． Considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones．There has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs． Fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room． And ticket prices have risen greatly．

[5]To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and ．

76．What is the main idea of the text? （no more than 8 words）

___________________________________________________________________________

77．Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2．（ no more than 3 words）

There has been a great increase in TV channels in the past few years with the help of_____________

78．Point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in Paragraph3． （no more

than 3 words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words． （no more than 6 words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

80．What does the word "it" （Line2, Paragraph5） probably refer to? （no more than 3 words） _______________________________________________________________________________

第二节 写作（满分25分）

2011江西高考英语 2011年江西高考英语试题及答案

假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为"Let's Ride Bicycles"的英语演讲比赛。(www.61k.com）请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：

1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；

2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving）

注意：

1．词数：120词左右；

2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone,

I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School． The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycles"． ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第一卷（选择题，共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

1—5 CABBA 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CAABC 16—20 CABAC

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21—25 ABBAB 26—30 CADAB 31—35 DCDCC

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

36—40 CCBDA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 BDCAA 51—55 BACDA

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

56—60 BABCC 61—65 BCDBD 66—70 DABAB 71—75 CACCD

第二卷（非选择题，共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

76．Advantages and disadvantages of televised sport

77．digital broadcasting

78．A health benefit

79．There are / will be (some) disadvantages

80．Televised sport

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

One Possible Version

Good morning, everyone,

I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School． The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycles"．

2011江西高考英语 2011年江西高考英语试题及答案

As is known to all, with the improvement of people?s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.

How can we solve the problems then? As far as I?m convened, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don?t need any petrol and they are energy – saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won?t give off waste gas. What?s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.

Therefore, let?s take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!

Thank you!

五 : 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）

文科综合

第Ⅰ卷（必做，共100分）

注意事项：

1、第Ⅰ卷共25小题，每小题4分，共100分。［www.61k.com]在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。

图1为我国东南沿海某大城市郊区土地利用示意图。读图回答1-2题。

1、影响当地土地利用类型分布的主导因素是

A、气候 B、水源 C、地形 D、土壤

2、随着城市的发展，城市郊区的农业结构将发生

变化。下列土地利用类型在该地农业用地中的比

重最可能降低的是

A、稻田 B、鱼塘 C、果园 D、菜地花圃

图2为北半球中纬度某地某日5次观测到的近地面气温垂直分布示意图。当日天气晴朗，日出时间为5时。读图回答3-4题。

3、由图中信息可分析出

A、5时、20时大气较稳定

B、12时、15时出现逆温现象

C、大气热量直接来自太阳辐射

D、气温日较差自下而上增大

4、当地该日

A、日落时间为17时

B、与海口相比白昼较长

C、正午地物影子年内最长

D、正午太阳位于正北方向

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2010年山东高考试题 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家

图3为某地地质的示意图。(www.61k.com］读图回答5～6题。

5.图中岩石和地貌形态形成的先后顺序是

A.②④① B.③①④ C.④②① D.④①③

6.该类地貌发育典型的山区

A.风蚀现象显著

B.岩石类型是花岗岩

C.土层较薄，土壤贫瘠

D.地表水丰富，地下水贫乏

图4为 我国北方某河流入海口1989年和2009年的卫星形象。该河口区河流主流曾于1996年人工改道。读图回答7～8题。

7.比较两幅形象，可判读和分析出

A.河流主流流向由东北改向东南

B.河流故道南部海岸继续淤积增长

C.河水含沙量明显增加

D.三角洲形态变化主要与河流改道有关

8.该河口海岸带合理的开发利用方式是

A.建设大型海港，发展远洋运输

B.建立湿地保护区，保护生态环境

C.开辟海水浴场，发展滨海旅游

D.开垦成为耕地，发展粮食生产

9.“视人之国，若视其国；视人之家，若

视其家；视人之身，若视其身。”这一主张

属于

A.儒家“仁爱”思想 B.墨家“兼爱”思想

C.儒家“礼治”思想 D.墨家“非攻”思想

10.宋朝形成了“中书主民，枢密院主兵，三司主财，各不相知”的局面。这反映出

A.宰相职权范围扩大

B.专制皇权达到顶峰

C.君权对相权的制约

D.中央对地方控制加强

11.图5为一位同学的课堂笔记，记录了对

某一历史事件的不同评价。据此，推断他学

习的内容是：

A.太平天国运动 B.义和团运动

C.辛亥革命 D.北伐战争

?????清末民初山西有一首歌谣：破戏台，烂秀才?小足扳子洋烟袋；火车站，德律风（指电话），大足板子毕业生。这反映出当地?

????、传统习俗受到冲击?

?、文化教育日渐衰落?

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2010年山东高考试题 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 ?、生活方式发生变化?

?、思想观念有了改变?

???、?、??????、?、??C.1、?、???? D.1、?、?

????????年??月，毛泽东在中共中央六届六中全会上所作的政治报告中指出：没有抽象的马克思主义，只有具体的马克思主义。（www.61k.com）他在这里强调的是?

???少谈些抽象的主义，多研究具体的问题?

???马克思主义必须与中国革命的具体实践相结合?

C. 必须研究马克思主义产生的具体历史条件?

D. 马克思主义的立场和方法比基本原理更重要?

????下列曲线图反映了我国?????????、?????????、?????????、?????????年四个时期国内生产总值(GDP)增长率的变化。其中与?????????年相对应的是

?

?

????????年，一群英国贵族说，改变晚宴规则的时候到了，坐在桌前的人们该被换掉了，但不是通过流血的方式。按照他们的方式，英国?

????结束了王权专制?

???君权收归议会执掌?

C. 建立了责任内阁制

D. 下层人民的权利得以保障

16. 下列选项中不能体现继承与发展关系的是

????智者学派思想——人文主义思潮

????牛顿经典力学——爱因斯坦相对论

C. 君权神授说——社会契约论

D. 罗斯福新政——二战后西方国家经济调整

2010年3月，温家宝总理在政府工作报告中指出：“我们所做的一切都是要让人民生活得更加幸福，更有尊严、社会更加公正和谐。”回答17-18题。

17.对人民生活得“更有尊严”的理解，正确的是

①公民权益的保障更加完善

②社会利益的分配更加公平

③公民义务的履行更加全面

④政府权利的行使更加规范

A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④

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2010年山东高考试题 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家

18.为了让“社会更加公正、更加和谐”，我们应

A.初次分配中解决好效率问题，再分配中解决好公平问题

B.深化收入分配制度改革，形成合理的个人收入分配格局

C.统筹城乡发展，将国家的工作中心转移到农村工作上来

D.发挥市场在收入分配中的基础作用，合理拉开收入差距

19.甲商品价格（P甲）与乙商品需求量（Q乙）之间存在如图6所示关系。［www.61k.com)在其他条件不变的情况下，下列判断正确的是

①甲商品的需求量受乙商品价格的影响

②甲商品价格上升会使乙商品价格下降

③甲商品价值量降低时，人民对乙商品的需求增加

④人民的某一特定需要，甲乙两种商品都可以满足

A. ①② B. ①④

C. ②③ D. ③④

20.通过加强和改善宏观调控，2009年我国成功实现了“保增长”

的经济目标。这表明宏观调控

①比市场调节更有优越性

②是经济发展的内在要求

③能有效弥补市场的不足

④是实现公平的有效途径

A. ①② B. ②③

C. ③④ D. ①④

21.自1953年以来，我国农村与城市每一名全国人大代表所代表的人口数的比例经历了从8:1到4:1再到1:1的变化。这一比例的变化体现了

①公民享有的政治权利更加广泛

②社会主义民主政治进一步发展

③选举制度要与社会发展相适应

④人大代表的选举更具有平等性

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

22.2009年12月，山东省启动了“放飞梦想”绿色手机文化创作传播活动；2010年3月，又开展了“诵读经典，爱我中华”活动。两大活动所体现的共同文化生活道理是

A.开展有益文化活动，提升公民文化素养

B.净化社会文化环境，实现文明健康交往

C.传播优秀传统文化，增强人的精神力量

D.创新文化传播方式，推动经典文化发展

23.当前，文化市场在满足人民日益增长的文化需要的同时，也出现了“娱乐化”“低俗化”的倾向。针对这种现象，在文化消费时我们应当

①提高辨别不同性质文化的眼力

②选择个性新潮的文化价值取向

③发展喜闻乐见的大众文化

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2010年山东高考试题 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 ④提升自身的文化审美品位

A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④

24.图7既可以看成正在对视的两个人，也可以看成一个酒杯。（www.61k.com]这表明

A.运动是客观事物的固有属性和存在方式

B.人们的认识结果是由认识的主题决定的

C.意识对客观世界的反映是主动而有选择的

D.人们的认识活动可以能动地改造客观世界

25.有一首英语儿歌这样唱道“告诉我为什么星辰闪耀，告诉我为什么常春藤缠

绕……因为上帝创造星辰闪耀，因为上帝创造常春藤缠绕……”美国一位著名科

普作家这样改动了歌词：“核聚变让星辰闪耀，向性运动让常春藤缠绕……”这

一改动反映了

①唯物主义与唯心主义的区别

②直接联系与间接联系的区别

③科学精神与宗教精神的区别

④可知论与不可知论的区别

A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④

第Ⅱ卷

（必做110分+选做30分， 共140分）

注意事项：

1． 第Ⅱ卷共12道题。其中26-29题为必做部分，30-37题为选做部分。

2． 第Ⅱ卷所有题目的答案，考生须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡规定的区域内，在

试卷上答题不得分。

3． 考生在选做部分的试题中须从地理、历史、思想政治三科中各选则1道试题作答。答

题前，请考生务必在答题卡上将选题号用2B铅笔涂黑，答完题后，再次确认所选题号。

【必做部分】

26．（25分）由于地理条件和历史发展的进程不同，区域发展水平和方向也存在差异。我们应以其他国家区域发展的历史为鉴，充分发挥区位优势，走具有中国特色的可持续发展之路。

图8为鲁尔工业区和沪宁杭工业区的局部区域图，左上方为鲁尔工业区A地月平均气温曲线和降水量柱状图。表1为沪宁杭工业区B地四个年份主要经济指标表。读图、表回答问题。

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2010年山东高考试题 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家

（1） 说明A地气候类型及其形成原因；分析影响该地谷物生产的不利气候条件。(www.61k.com）（8分） （2） 2010年春季B地冷锋频繁过境，气温较常年偏低。试绘出冷锋剖面示意图（要去绘出

锋面和冷、暖气团运动的方向。）（2分）

（4）鲁尔工业区通过产业转型，实现了经济再繁荣，其发展经验对沪宁杭工业区的可持续发展有哪些启示？（3分）

(5)B地近年来经济发展迅速，成为我国东部地区中小城市发展的范例额，据图8表1，分析该地经济快速发展的主要原因（6分）

27.（25分）1492年，哥伦布航行到达美洲，开启了世界历史的新时代，阅读材料，回答问题。 问题一：偶然与必然

有人认为，哥伦布是因为“迷路了”才偶然“发现”了美洲，也有人认为，当时即使没有哥伦布，也必然会有别人“发现”美洲

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2010年山东高考试题 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家

（1） 据材料并结合所学知识，谈谈你的观点并说明理由（8分）

问题二：发现与相遇

15、16世纪以来，人们通常使用“哥伦布发现美洲”的提法，“发现”的意思是“使所有的人和所有的民族都并入欧美文明”。［www.61k.com]1984年，部分拉美学着倡议改称“美洲发现---两个文明汇合”。1992年，联合国教科文组织主张“两个大陆相遇500年”为主题，举行哥伦布航抵美洲纪念活动。

（2）“发现美洲”的提法是站在什么立场上看待哥伦布远航美洲的？“两个文明汇合”和“两个大陆相遇”提法的合理性是什么？（7分）

问题三：交流与发展

哥伦布 明清时期的中国 世界市场 历史相遇

（3）结合所学知识，运用以上四个词语，以“交流与发展”为主题写一则历史短文。（10分） 要求：① 紧扣主题，观点合理

②史实准确，史论结合

③条理清晰，合乎逻辑

④字数在120字左右。

28．（25分）文化产业是市场经济条件下繁荣发展社会主义文化的重要裁体。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一 2006-2008年我国文化产业增加值与国内生产总值增长情况

材料二 近年来，《沂蒙》、《南下》等“红色”影视剧，从新的角度诠释革命英雄人物，顺www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网

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2010年山东高考试题 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 应了当代观众的审美要求，实现了社会效益与经济效益的统一。[www.61k.com]2010年山东省“两会”期间，如何进一步加快文化产业的发展成为人大代表和政协委员关注的热点。

材料三 上海世博会上，各国展馆纷纷展示本民族文化的独特风采，如丹麦的“小美人鱼”、卢森堡的“金色少女”像……同时，许多外国展馆也都嵌入了中华文化元素，如意大利馆的“福”字、挪威馆的“中国红”……

（1） 描述图9所示经济信息，揭示图9中两条曲线之间的内在联系。（9分）、

（2） 假如你是人大代表或政协委员，运用政治生活的知识，谈谈在推动文化产业发展方面

应如何履职。（6分）

（3） 透视《沂蒙》、《南下》等影视剧的成功，有人认为“没有否定就没有创新，创新就是

否定”。结合材料二，运用辩证否定观的知识评析该观点。（5分）

（4） 结合材料三从文化生活的角度分析为什么文化既是民族的，又是世界的。（6分）

29.（35分）我国西南地区自古就与内地联系密切。如今，这一地区经济发展迅速，为祖国的繁荣富强做出了重要贡献。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一

材料二 滇缅公路是滇西各族人民用血汗和生命筑成的抗战生命线，由汗、彝、白、傣、回等十个民族共同修筑而成，当时，许多青少年学生也自愿奔赴工地筑路。各族人民为滇缅公路付出了巨大牺牲，每公里就有4-6名工人献出生命。

（1）据图10回答，秦朝在西南地区采取了哪些管理措施？这些措施具有怎样的历史意义？（5分）

（2）据图11和材料二，说明抗战全面爆发后我国公路分布的变化及新建公路在抗战中的主要作用，在滇缅公路修建中，各族人民表现出怎样的精神？（6分）

材料三 在举国欢庆新中国成立60周年之际，当人们回眸那段不平凡的历史时，爱国热情得到了再一次激发，民族精神获得了又一次振奋。

（3）从文化传承的角度，说明中华民族精神为什么能永不泯灭。（6分）

材料四 青年学生素有光荣的爱国传统，历来以爱国报国为己任。而在爱国情感的表达上，当代青年具有新的时代热点，他们正用新的方式表达对祖国的无限爱意。

（4）结合材料四，运用“认识社会与价值选择”的相关知识，分析当代青年在爱国情感的表达上具有新的时代特点的哲学依据。（7分）

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2010年山东高考试题 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家

材料五 西南地区能源资源丰富，区域内的重庆市近年来经济发展迅速。（www.61k.com)图12为重庆市1999-2008年主要能源消费变化和单位GDP能耗变化图，读图回答（5）-（6）题。

（5）判断重庆市能源消费总量变化和单位GDP能耗变化的趋势，并分析单位GDP能耗变化的主要原因。（6分）

（6）指出重庆市能源消费结构特点；结合西南地区能源资源优势，说明该市今后能源消费结构调整的方向。（5分）

【选做部分】

30.（10分）【地理—旅游地理】

图13为我国某沿海地区

地形示意图。当地拟在此建设

滨海旅游区，开发项目主要包

括海水浴场和滨海地址公园

（滨海地质公园是利用海岸带

的地质地貌景观建设的集观

光、科普为一体的主题公园）。

读图回答问题。

（1）现有A、B两处拟选

地址，根据地质地貌条件，海

水浴场和滨海地质公园分别适

宜建在何处？并说明理由。（6

分）

（2）滨海地质公园的管理者应采取哪些防范措施保护游客安全？（4分）

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2010年山东高考试题 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家

图13

31.（10分）【地理—自然灾害与防治】

图14为登陆我国南部沿海地区的某台风路径示意图。［www.61k.com］读图回答问题。

（1）台风过境A地前后，该地气压和风速有何变化？（4分）

（2）该台风在A、B两地引发的主要次生灾害有何不同？说明B地预防这些次生灾害

的工程措施。（6分）

32.（10分）【地理—环境保护】

图15为某流域示意图。读图回答问题。

（1）指出A支流的主要污水来源，并分析这些污水排入河流所产生的危害。（6分）

（2）分析B流域中农业土地利用整体布局所产生的生态效益。（4分）

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2010年山东高考试题 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

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33（10分。(www.61k.com）历史——历史上重大改革回眸）

阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一 以诗赋记诵求天下之士，而无学校养成之法；以科名资历叙朝廷之位，而无官司课试之方。

——王安石《本朝百年无事札子》

材料二 苟不可以为天下国家之用，则不教也；苟可以为天下国家之用者，则无不在于学。 ——王安石《上仁宗皇帝官言事书》

（1） 据材料一，概括说明当时北宋在人才选用上存在哪些弊端。（4分）

（2） 材料二体现了王安石怎样的教育思想？在这一思想指导下，王安石是如何改革科举考

试的？（6分）

34．（10分）【历史——近代社会的民主思想与实践】

阅读材料，回答问题。

生民之初，本无所谓君臣，则皆民也。民不能相治。亦不暇治，于是共举一民为君。夫曰共举止，则非君择民，而民择君也??夫曰共举之，则且必可共废之。

——谭嗣同《仁学》

（1） 材料认为“民”与“君”是什么关系?

这种思想与哪位西方启蒙思想家的主张最为相似？www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网

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2010年山东高考试题 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

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（6分）

（2） 结合所学知识，说明这种思想在辛亥革命中是如何得到体现的。(www.61k.com］（4分）

35.。（10分）【历史—20世纪的战争与和平】

图16为1950-1980年美国军费开支变化图。阅读材料，回答问题

。

（1） 导致A阶段军费上升的主要历史事件是什么？B阶段军费下降的主要原因有哪些？（6

分）

（2） 中美关系在A、B两个阶段分别具有怎样的特点？（4分）

36.（10分）【思想政治—国家和国际组织常识】

阅读材料，回答问题。

2009年6月，胡锦涛在上海合作组织峰会上指出：中国愿提供100亿美元的信贷支持，帮助上海合作组织成员国应对国际金融危机冲击，推动本地区实现共同繁荣。

2009年12月，温家宝在联合国气候变化大会上指出：中国将坚定不移的旅行承诺，到2020年单位GDP的二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%～45%。

2009年中非合作论坛上，中国政府表示，将继续在力所能及的范围内增加对非援助，减免非洲国家债务，帮助非洲国家改善民生。

（1）从成员性质和职能范围的角度分别指出上海合作组织的类型。

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2010年山东高考试题 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

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（2）如果以“活跃在世界舞台上的中国”为题写一篇时政评论，请结合材料列出要点。［www.61k.com］（8分）

37.（10分）【思想政治—公民道德与伦理常识】

阅读材料，回答问题。

“低碳”不仅是经济发展的生态原则，也是一种健康的生活方式。以下选取的是生活中的几个镜头：

①饭店里，有顾客拒绝使用一次性筷子。

②集市上，有购物者向销售者一次次索要塑料袋。

③学校里，空无一人的教室灯火通明。

④在写字楼里，有人上下楼不乘电梯走楼梯。

⑤农家院里，做饭，照明使用自家生产的沼气。

（1）指出材料中不符合“低碳”要求的做法。（在答题卡上只写相应序号）（2分）

（2）“低碳”体现了人类对人与自然和谐关系的追求。如果以“实现人鱼自然和谐是环境伦理的应有之义”为题写一篇小论文，请列出要点。（8分）

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2010年山东高考试题 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）

文科综合试题参考答案及评分标准

第I卷

1．C 2． A 3．A 4． B 5．D 6． C 7．D

8． B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C

15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．C

22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A

第II卷

【必做部分】

26．（25分）

（1）温带海洋性气候（ 分）；终年受西风带控制，受暖流的影响

夏季气温较低（ 分）；日照较少（ 分）。[www.61k.com]

（2）

1煤炭资源、谁资源丰富（ 分）2海洋运输（ 分）3劳动力素质较高 （3）○；○；○

（4）调整产业结构，发展高新科技产业和第三产业；保护生态环境。

（答对一个要点即可得 分，本小题满分不得超过 分。）

（5）工业发展迅速（ 分）；利用外资，产品大量出口（ 分）；受大城市的辐射带动交通便捷（ 分）。

27.（25分）

（1）答案一：考生将哥伦布首航的结果作为一个孤立的事件来思考。

观点：是偶然的

理由：哥伦布远航的目的地是东方（或印度、中国），结果却到了美洲。 （若答出其他理由，言之有理即可得分。只答出观点不阐明理由，不得分。） 答案二：考生能将哥伦布远航放在当时的历史背景下思考。

观点：是必然的。

理由：当时已经具备了“发现”美洲的历史条件。具体要点：商品经济发展；

寻金热、陆上商路受阻；传播天主教；科技条件具备等。（ 分）

（若能概括地答出“当时已经具备了“发现”美洲的历史条件”，即可得 分。

只答出观点不阐明理由，不得分。）

答案 三 考生能将偶然因素和必然因素相结合，全面思考问题。

观点：既有偶然性，也有必然性。

理由：偶然性的理由参见答案一。

必然性的理由参见答案二。

（应明确答出“既有偶然性，也有必然性”的观点，若不表明观点，只列举理由，本小题最多的 分。）

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2010年山东高考试题 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家

（２）以欧洲为中心（或“欧洲人的立场”

（若从“欧洲是主动的、优越的、先进的，美洲是被动的、落后的”角度回答， 也

可得分。(www.61k.com］）

站在全球的角度看待各种文明；尊重各种文明，平等对待各种文明。

（若有不同答案，言之有理可酌情得分。）

（３）（１０分）

评分标准

写作思路示例：哥伦布开辟新航路，打破了东西两半球之间的隔绝状态，促进了世界各地区之间的交流；世界市场开始形成了。 二明清时期的中国， 没有顺应世界历史发展的潮流，逐渐走向封闭，丧失了发展的历史机遇。

28．（25分）

（1）图9显示，2006-2008年，我国文化产业增加值与国内生产总值（GDP）都在快速增长。

期中，文化产业增加值的增长率持续上升，GDP的增长率先升后降，且文化产业增加值的增长率一直高于同期GDP的增长率。

文化产业作为国民经济的一个组成部分，其快速发展有力地拉动了GDP的增长；GDP的增长为文化产业投资和文化消费奠基了物质基础，有利于文化产业增加值的增长

（2）答案一：人大代表

①积极进行社会调研，广泛听取和反映群众的意见和建议。

②通过形式提案权、审议相关议案意见表决相关决定， 支持文化产业发展。

③就文化产业的发展对相关部门进行质询、监督。

答案二：政协委员

①积极进行社会调研，广泛听取和反映群众的意见和建议。

②积极提交支持文化产业发展的提案，建言献策，参政议政。

③就文化产业的发展对相关部门进行民主监督。

（3）①辩证否定的实质是扬弃，就是既克服又保留。

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2010年山东高考试题 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 ②《沂蒙》等“红包”硬是作品的成功，既是对传统影视作品中不合理因素的否定，同时又是对其合理因素的肯定、继承和发展。［www.61k.com]因此，创新不仅仅是否定，但没有否思念过就没有创新。（ 分）

（4）①各民族间的经济、政治、历史、地理等因素的不同，决定了各民族文化之间存在着差异。上海世博会各展馆的文化特色反映了文化是民族的。

②世界各民族社会实践的共性和普遍规律，决定了不同民族文化也是共性和普遍规律。上海世博会不同民族文化的交融反映了文化是世界的。

③尊重文化多样性是发展民族文化、繁荣世界文化的必然要求。

29. （35分）

（1）措施；设郡县（ 分）；修驰道（ 分）。

意义：加强了对西南地区的管理（ 分）；巩固了国家统一

（应从“加强对地方的管理”“和促进国家统一”两个角度回答，言之有理即可得

分。）

（2）变化：抗战前集中在东部地区，抗战爆发后新修公路主要集中在西南（西部）地区。 主要作用：保证了抗战时期物资的运输。（ 分）

爱国主义精神；民族团结。（ 分）

（若有不同表述，言之有理即可得分。）

（3）①中华民族精神深深植根于优秀传统文化之中，具有继承性、稳定性。

②中华民族精神富有创新性，实现了民族精神与时代精神的统一。

③中华民族精神具有中华文化特有的包容性，能够做到求同存异和兼收并蓄。

（4）①神会存在决定社会意识，社会存在的变化发展决定着社会意识的变化发展。随着

社会历史条件的变化发展，当代青年在爱国情感的表达上具有新的时代特点。

②价值选择具有社会历史性，随着时间、地点和条件的变化而变化。作为一种价值

选择，当代青年的爱国情感表达也体现了社会历史性的特点。（ 分）

（5）能源消费总量呈上升趋势（ 分）；单位CDP能耗呈下降趋势（ 分）。

（6）以煤为主，石油、天然和水电的比重较低。（ 分）

增加水电、天然气的比重，降低煤的比重。（ 分）

【选做部分】

30.（10分）[地理——旅游地理]

（1）海水浴场适宜建在A地（ 分）；滨海地质公园适宜建在B地（ 分）。

理由：A地：坡缓水浅、有沙（砾）滩（ 分）；

B地：岩石裸露，海蚀地貌发育（ 分）

（2）设立安全警示牌；在陡崖设置护栏，对崖壁进行除险加固。（ 分）

31.（ 分）[地理——自然灾害与防治]

（1）气压先降低后升高（ 分）；风速先增大后减小（ 分）。

（2）A地：风暴潮（ 分）；

B地：滑坡、崩塌、泥石流（ 分）。

护坡固坡、植树种草。（ 分））答对防治滑坡、崩塌、泥石流具体措施的可酌情

给分。）

、、

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2010年山东高考试题 文综——2010年高考试题(山东卷)答案

高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 32（10分）【地理-环境保护】

（1）工业废水（ 分）；生活污水

水质下降（ 分）；破坏河流生态系统

（2）涵养水源，保持水土；减轻水污染：调节小气候

33.（10分）【历史-历史上重大的改革回眸】

（1）弊端：人才选拔重诗赋记诵

官吏任用重科资历

（2）教育思想：注重实用

措施：改革科举考试内容，废除诗赋取士，注重经义策论

（应从“废除田制“和”采用新法“两个角度回答，言之有理即可得分）

34.（10分）【历史-近代民主思想与实践】

（1）关系“君”由“民”选举产生；“民”可废除“君”

（若概括答出“主权在民”也可得分）

思想家：卢梭

（2）体现：推翻君主专制统治，建立资产主义阶级共和国（答出“三民主义”或“民权主义”

即可颁布《中华民国临时约法》

35.（10分）【历史-20世纪的战争与和平】

（1）主要事件是：朝鲜战争

原因：70年代经济危机，国力下降：实行全球战略收缩

（2）A阶段：美国遏制和孤立中国，中美对抗

B阶段：中美逐渐结束对抗，走向缓和

（若有不同表述，言之有理即可得分）

36（10分）【思想政治-国家和国际组织常识】

（1） 政府问国际组织 一般性国际组织

（2） ①中国坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，在国际事务中发挥着积极作用

② 作为联合国安理会常任理事国，中国在人类和平与发展事业中发挥着建设性作用，积极参加联合国气候变化大会，致力于维护人类共同家园

③中国坚持以互利合作实现共同繁荣，积极参与上海合作组织等国际组织的活动，加强与非洲等广大发展中国家的合作，实现互利共赢

④中国勇于承担国际责任，凹显负责大国地位，树立了良好的国际形象

（若答出“中国坚持走和平发展道路”“倡导构建和谐世界”等言之有理的答案。(www.61k.com）可酌情给分）

37.（10分）【思想政治-公民道德与伦理常识】

（1）② ③

（2）①人与环境的关系同人与人、人与社会的关系一样，需要伦理道德来调节

②环境伦理是调整人与自然之间关系以及体现在其中人与人之间关系的行为规范的总和③只有坚持环境正义原则和尊重自然原则，才能实现人与自然的和谐

（若从其他方面作答，言之有理，可酌情给分）

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