一 : 2010年天津市中考语文试题（word版，含答案）
2010年天津市中考语文试题
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二 : 2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2)
I E I 1 (多选题)电子商务目前主要有3种形式，即( )。(www.61k.com］
全选 2 (多选题)下列属于电子证据特征的有( )。
全选 3 (多选题)网络隐私的侵权方式主要包括( )o
全选 4 (多选题)按表现形式，网络广告的主要类型包括( )。
政府不是5 (多选题)电子支付当事人包括( )。
欧洲电子不是6 (多选题)下列属于UNCITRAL组织颁布的法律文件有( )。 信息带头不是7 (多选题)信息之所以成为交易的标的物，是因为( )。
为任何目的不是8 (多选题)数据库的合法用户可以不经数据库制作者的同意，实施以下行为：( )；
责令不是 9 (多选题)对于电子信息交易合同，一方违约后，可以采取的救济方式有( )。 获得和传播不是 10 (多选题)数据库特殊权利包括数据库制作者的( )。
必须和行为不是 11 (多选题)电子合同的生效要件包括( )。
有效和功能不是 12 (多选题)采用数字签名和加密技术相结合的方法，可以很好地解决信息传输过程中的( )等问题。
全选 13 (多选题)如果数据电文( )，则可以认为它满足法律、行政法规规定的文件保存要求。
手段和方式不是 14 (多选题)关于电子商务的说法正确的是( )。
简便不是 15 (多选题)世界上许多国家在近几年纷纷立法，规范电子商务活动。各国电子商务立法的特点是( )。
全选 16 (多选题)目前，电子商务涉及的法律问题有( )。
1 17 (单选题)横幅广告管理器至少要求有( )张图片。
不能是椭圆形 18 (单选题)关于图片热点的说法，正确的是( )。
宽度为“0”19 (单选题)关于表格的说法，不正确的是( )。
单元格 20 (单选题)表格最基本的单元是( )。
文本转为表格21 (单选题)关于用FrontPage 2000制作网页，下列说法正确的是( )。 像素 22 (单选题)在FrontPage中，HTML语言不可以描述图像的( )。 Ol 23 (单选题)在HTML语言中，编号列表的标记是( )。
Background 24 (单选题)在<body>标记属性中，用于设置网页文本颜色属性的是( )。 两种形式 25 (单选题)关于样式表的说法，错误的是( )。
不能修改 26 (单选题)关于主题的说法，错误的是( )。
闪烁 27 (单选题)下面( )项不属于字幕运动的表现方式。
只能设置 28 (单选题)对于下拉框选项，下列说法错误的是( )。
Blank 29 (单选题)下列( )表示新打开一个浏览器窗口。
0 30 (单选题)表格边框厚度设为( )，在浏览器中显示时就没有边框了。 Ctrl 31 (单选题)先按住( )键不放，用鼠标可以选择不连续的多个单元格。 可以 32 (单选题)关于图片的替代表示，正确的说法是( )。
HTTP 33 (单选题) Web服务器与浏览器之间进行相互通信的协议是( )。 网页制作 34 (单选题)有关框架的描述错误的是( )。
网站导航 35 (单选题)下面选项中，常用静态网页制作的是( )。’
标签的属性 36 (单选题)关于标签，下面说法正确的是( )。
平台 37 (单选题)以下不是HTML文档特点的是( )。
HTML标签 38 (单选题)下述对HTML的描述不正确的是( )。
<>的符号中 39 (单选题)对HTML的描述，下面说法正确的是( )。
友情链接 40 (单选题)有关交换链接的描述正确的是( )。
2010年高考英语试题及答案 2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2)
一对一 41 (单选题)超链接是一种( )的关系。(www.61k.com］
如果 42 (单选题)有关在网页中使用图像的描述，错误的是( )。
Index 43 (单选题)通常主页被命名为( )。
在网页上 44 (单选题)表格的作用是( )。
Mailto 45 (单选题)( )是电子邮件超链接地址特有的标识。
签名 46 (单选题)在电子邮件中自动添加的署名内容叫做( )。
.Htm 47 (单选题)静态网页是一个( )文件。
书签 48 (单选题)下面不属于网上单证元素的是( )。
.css 49 (单选题)外部样式表的文件扩展名是( )。
不能删除 50 (单选题)关于主题的说法，错误的是( )。
可以省略 51 (单选题) JavaScript嵌入到HTML中的格式如下所示，下列说法错误的是( )。 < script language= “JavaScript” > <! - - ／／- -> </script> 高度 52 (单选题)对于下面的HTML语句，下列说法错误的是( )。 ＜textarea name="Sl"rows="2" cols= "20"tabindex="2" ＞ ＜/textarea＞
Background 53 (单选题)在<body>标记属性中，用于设置网页背景图片属性的是( )。 任何 54 (单选题)电子证据的法律地位即指( )。
许可制度 55 (单选题)根据《电信条例》，我国对电信业务的经营按照业务分类实行
( )。
书面形式 56 (单选题)我国法律规定，我国签订的涉外经济合同，必须以( )订立，否则无效。
以信息产品 57 (单选题)申请含有计算机程序的发明专利，下列不可被授予专利权的是
( )。
侵权行为地 58 (单选题)根据规定，涉及域名的侵权纠纷案件，由侵权行为地或者被告所在地的中级人民法院管辖。对难以确定的，原告发现该域名的计算机终端等设备所在地可以视为( )。
冷却期 59 (单选题)分析各国的法律对于消费者权益的保护，除传统的保护方式以外，一般都有特别的规定，即( )。
有特定信息 60 (单选题)所谓电子支付，是指以电子计算机及其网络为手段，将负载( )取代传统的支付工具用于资金流程，并具有实时支付效力的一种支付方式。
设施 61 (单选题)在许多国家里，认证机构按不同的层次构建起来常被称作是
( )。
收件人 其62 (单选题)根据《合同法》的规定，采取数据电文形式订立合同的，( )为合同成立的地点。
不利于 63 (单选题)根据《合同法》的规定，对格式条款的理解发生争议的，应当按照通常理解予以解释。对格式条款有两种以上解释的，应当做出( )的解释。
电子代理人 64 (单选题)发件人设计的程序或他人代为设计程序的一个自动运作的信息系统为( )。
收件人所设的营地 65 (单选题)除非发件人与收件人另有协议，数据电文的接收地应该是( )。
交易形式 66 (单选题)电子商务法，是调整以数据电文为交易手段而形成的因( )所引起的商事关系的规范体系。
目的港码头 67 (单选题) DEQ意指( )。
EDI 68 (单选题)“将商业或行政事务处理按照一个公认的标准，形成结构化的事务处理或报文数据格式，从计算机到计算机的电子传输方法”，这是联合国标准化组织对
2010年高考英语试题及答案 2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2)
( )的一种权威的规范化定义。（www.61k.com］
时间序列 69 (单选题)( )是随机过程的等时间隔的离散数值记录。
PIN 70 (单选题)由MastercarD和Visa联合开发的一种被称为( )的标准，为网上信息及资金的安全流通提供了充分的保障。
数据电文 71 (单选题)电子合同是通过计算机网络系统订立的，以( )的方式生成、储存或传递的合同。
生活方式 72 (单选题)电子商务将对人类社会产生重要的影响，以下叙述正确的是
( )。
至少 73 (单选题)不属于电子商务发展的基本条件的是( )。
网络平台 74 (单选题)内联网(Internet)、外联网(Extranet)及各种增值网(VAN)属于电子商务系统框架结构中的( )。
交易后处理 75 (单选题)电子商务一般的交易过程分为5个阶段，“若出现违约情况，则买卖双方还需进行违约处理，受损方有权向违约方索赔”，这些行为属于( )。
EDIF 76 (单选题)利用( )，可以将来源不同的原始资料组装在同一个文件中，利用文件格式定义DTD (Document Type Definition)自由定义文件结构、添加标记或验证电子文件是否遵循DTD所定义的结构。
电子提单 77 (单选题)( )是一种利用EDI系统对海运途中的货物所有权进行转让的程序。
贸易链 78 (单选题)不是EDI特点的是( )。
效率 79 (单选题) EDI既准确又迅速，可免去不必要的人工处理，节省人力和时间，同时可减少人工作业可能产生的差错，大大提高了贸易( )。
结构化 80 (单选题)在EDI工作过程中，所交换的报文都是( )的数据，整个过程都是由EDI系统完成的。
数据单元 81 (单选题) EDI的数据元是已经被确认的用于标识、描述和价值表达的一个( )。
UN/ED 82 (单选题)目前，在欧洲、亚洲使用最广泛的EDI标准是( )。 资料用 83 (单选题)EDI与一般e-mail的区别是( )。
商业资料 84 (单选题)EDI所传送的资料是一般( )，如发票、订单等，而不是一般性的通知。
标准报文 85 (单选题)EDI网络传输的数据是( )。
EDI网 86 (单选题)EDI租用电信部门通信线路的专用网络称为( )。
条码阅读器 87 (单选题)EDI应用系统硬件设备有( )、调制解调器(Modem)及电话线。 翻译功能 88 (单选题)EDI软件所涉及的基本功能有格式转换功能、( )、通信功能。 软件及硬件 89 (单选题)数据标准化、( )、通信网络是构成EDI系统的三要素。 UN/ED 90 (单选题)我国使用的EDI标准是( )。
EDI 标准 91 (单选题)EDI的核心是( )。
三 : 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 绝密 ★ 启用前
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
英 语
【名师简评】
福建试卷，在设题上体现了科学、严谨、公平的出题宗旨，主观题适度体现开放性，易于激活考生的思维，给了考生较大的发挥空间。（www.61k.com）命题在稳定试卷结构、考查要求、试卷难度等基础上，突出考查了主干知识，兼顾一定的知识覆盖面与考点分布。试卷难易度适中，基本上以中档题和基础题为主，没有偏题和怪题。
试题中所选材料原汁原味，体现了跨文化交际意识，锻炼了学生对外国文化的认知能力和辨知力，这十分利于考查学生的综合语言运用能力，符合考生的生活实际、学习特点和认知水平。并且各种题型的考查，不仅突出了语言的实际运用性，亦突出了试题的时代性，让学生关心时事，关心自己身边的生活。
总之，本套试卷从多角度、多层次对学生进行了考查，较好地检验了学生的英语学习能力。
I 听力（共两节，满分35分）
无
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. 答案是B。
21.It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure.
A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the , a D. a, the
21. 答案B。
【解析】考查介词。句意为：“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。”feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐，欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。
www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网
- 1 -
2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
22.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for
me ?
A. everything
22.答案 C。［www.61k.com]
【解析】考查代词。A项意为“每件事”；B项意为“任何事”；C项意为“某事”；D项意
为“没什么”。句意为：“当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时，请为我说说话吧。”something用在问句中是表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答或者所问问题可能性很大时。故选C项。
23.——volunteering is becoming popular in China .
——yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D.
increasingly
23. 答案D。
【解析】考查副词。A项意为“自然地，当然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮
丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。故选D项。
24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
24. 答案B。
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：“斯蒂芬·霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐
发展的星球。”where引导定语从句，相当于in which。 其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，故排除。因此应选B项。
25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies
to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake....
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have
sent
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- 2 - B. anything C. something D. nothing
2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
25.答案A。［www.61k.com]
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：“地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。”A项意为“正在送”； B项意为“将要送”； C项意为“已经送到”； D项意为“将要已经送到”。该空作伴随，表示正在送供给的意思。故选A项。可排除B、C、D三项。
26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before B. until C. as D. since
26. 答案A。
【解析】考查从属连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。”A项意为“在??之前”；B项意为“直到??时（为止）”；C项意为“当??的时候”；D项意为“自从??以来”。选A项。B、C、D三项在从句中不合逻辑，故排除。
27.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.
A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of
27. 答案C。
【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”A项意为“寻找??”；B项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，C项符合。
28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised
28.答案D。
【解析】考查时态。句意为：“每年大量的农民工涌入深圳，为了离开家向前许诺的挣钱www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网
- 3 - B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised
2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 的工作。[www.61k.com]”由句中arrive及before leaving their hometowns可知，该空应为现在完成时。故选C项。其余三项不符合句意的时态要求。
29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow
29. 答案A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A项
30.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
30.答案C。
【解析】考查动词词组。A项意为“跟上，和??保持联系”；B项意为“废除、去掉”；C项意为“开始认真（做某事）”；D项意为“渴望，盼望”。 句意为：“我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。”故选C项
31.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
——How nice! You a different culture then.￥高#考#资%源*网B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow
A. will be experiencing B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
31. 答案A。
【解析】考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。B项为现在完成时，C项伟现在完成进行时，D项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意
32. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网
- 4 -
2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 control.
A. general
32.答案B。［www.61k.com)
【解析】考查形容词。A项意为“普遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意为：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。
33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two .
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
33.答案 D。
【解析】考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”have sth. done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除
34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking
34.答案B。
【解析】考查动词用法。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。句意为：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。”该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。故选B项
35.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
35. 答案C。
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。”what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C项。 www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网
- 5 - B. frequent C. normal D. particular B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
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第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language
of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom
believed I would learn 38 I was ready . But the 39 never
came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese ,
but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .”
“Hey ,this is America , not China. I’ll get some 42 with or without
Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— 49 me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at 52 .
Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
36. A. custom
B. around B. games C .characters . D. language 37. A. ahead B. before C. C. along D. aside 38. A. when C. unless D. until39. A. success B. study
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
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time
D. attempt 40. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 41. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 42. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time 43. A. decision
B. permission C. information D. preparation44. A. repeated D. kept45. A. farm B. stand B. reviewed C. spelled C. pond D. market46. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored47. A. by B. as C. with D. from 48.
A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement49. A. forcing
B. allowing C. persuading D. leading50. A. bright B. C. pale D. red 51. A. open-mouthed blank B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed
risk
D. broken-hearted52. A. service B. home C. D. root 53. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident 54. A. it B. us C. me D.
them55. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。（www.61k.com］“我”长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。
36.答案C。
【解析】根据本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的闪存卡放在我面前。故选C项。其余三项不符合语境
37.答案D。
【解析】由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。put aside意为“把某物放到一边”，符合语境，故选D项。put ahead意为“拨快”；put around 意为“传播”。
38.答案A
【解析】由本句中I was ready可以推断出：我母亲认为当我准备好的时候，我才会学，此处只有when符合语境。故选A项。
39.答案C。
【解析】由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有来过。故选C项。
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
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40.答案C。［www.61k.com］
【解析】由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看。A项意为“瞄准”；B项意为“开玩笑”；C项意为“点头”；D项意为“注视，瞪着眼睛看”。只有D项符合语境，其余三项不符合，排除
41.答案B。
【解析】A项意为“关心”；B项意为“嘲笑”；C项意为“与??争论”；D项意为“问候，问安”。由本句中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑我。故选B项
42. 答案A。
【解析】由本句中I’ll get some___ with or without Chinese.及联系下段可知，我想证明给我的叔叔看，我现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。right now意为“现在，立即”，符合语境。故选A项
43. 答案B。
【解析】由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我希望征得母亲让我去卖鱼。A项意为“决定”；B项意为“许可”；C项意为“信息”；D项意为“准备”。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，排除。
44. 答案A。
【解析】由上句母亲话中的Xin Xian Yu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选A项。
45. 答案B。
【解析】A项意为“农场”；B项意为“货摊”；C项意为“池塘”；D项意为“集市，市场”分析句子结构可知：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。故选B项
46. 答案D。
【解析】由第二段中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即无视，不理睬。只有D项符合句意
47. 答案C
【解析】本句中The laugh of the people behind increased表明我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始。
笑起来。with impatience意为“因为不耐烦”。故选C项。
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
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48. 答案A。[www.61k.com）
【解析】由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，当我再一次问的时候，我生气了。second表示“在一”的意思。故选A项
49. 答案A。
【解析】由本句中my blood boiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我强迫自己大声喊出我要买的东西。B、C、D三项不符合作者当时的心情，故排除。
50. 答案D。
【解析】由上句中The crowd erupted into laughter可知，因为我说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让我十分难堪，故我的脸变红了。因此答案为D。
51. 答案C。
【解析】上段中母亲让我买Xin Xian Yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，我没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C项
52. 答案B。
【解析】由本段中They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的Instead , I was the joke??形成对比。故选B项。
53. 答案D。
【解析】A项意为“交易，买卖”；B项意为“行动，所做之事”；C项意为“挑战”；D项意为“发生的事（常指小事）”。由本句中I laugh at可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件小事自嘲。故答案为D项
54. 答案C。
【解析】分析句意可知，这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。因此C项符合语境。
55. 答案B。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，该空应与fading away意思相近。A项意为“被扔掉”；B项意为“被丢失”；C项意为“被分开”；D项意为“被反映的”。因此B项符合语境和句意
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
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A
F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an
American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy,
the Newman School and attended Princeton. University
for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was
posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda
Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life
according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
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c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a 58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital 59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .
A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
【语篇解读】本片文章为记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名文学家弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品
56.答案A。（www.61k.com］
【解析】细节理解题。据题意，由文章中关键词novel可知，文章中提及到的弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的小说有：This side of paradise，The Beautiful and Damned，The Great Gatsby，Tender Is the Night and The love of the last Tycoon，共计5篇。故选A项
57.答案D。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“??was once a student of St. Paul Academy??In 1917 he joined the army??”可知弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德先在圣保罗学院学习，然后参加的军队。由此可知答案应为D项
58.答案C。
【解析】推理判断题。由第四段第一句“However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing”可以判断出C项
59.答案D。
【解析】推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述，说www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对学界的意义，因此最后总结的一段是关于菲茨杰拉德对文学界的贡献的。[www.61k.com］故选D项
B
Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.
Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.
60. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused
61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.
B. The world’s TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.
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C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013. 62. The author intends to .
A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives
B. persuade women to become more independent
C. encourage people to improve their reading skills
D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google
63. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World
C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in World
【语篇解读】本篇文章为议论文。(www.61k.com］本文围绕着电视仍然是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起，并用事实进一步证明了电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好
60.答案B。
【解析】词义猜测题。由本句中the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had one可以猜测出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。故选项B符合题意。
61.答案D。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到2013年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选D项。
62.答案A。
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活积极的方面。故选A项
63.答案C。
【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段第二句“Television is still the most influential medium”及
第三段第一句“Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活越来越好。由此可知应选C项。
C
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家 on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns. Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.
This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible
companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.
Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”
Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.
The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo（标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.
64．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.
B．Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.
C．Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.
D．Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness. www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网
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65．The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.
A．affect B．change C．disturb D．reject
66．According to Harry Morrison, businesses .
A．will benefit from cutting carbon emissions
B．should buy carbon allowances for shoppers
C．are required to make up for their carbon emissions
D．have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere
67 ．We can learn from the passage that businesses will .
A．have a strong desire to reduce costs
B．use the same logo in their marketing
C．gain advantages by taking early action
D．attract more shoppers by storing goods
【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。（www.61k.com]现在顾客购物已经开始考虑环保的问题。面临顾客环保的心理需求，企业只有主动采取措施，减少排放，才会更好地赢得顾客的信赖，进而获得更好的收益
64.答案 D。
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns”及最后一段第一句可知，企业因购买者的环保意识而去减排。故选D项。
65.答案 A。
【解析】词义猜测题。由本段中“while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy”可知，现在三分之二的顾客在购物时对环境的考虑比一年前程度加深了。因此A项符合句子意思
66.答案 A。
解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand”可以推断出：商业会受益于减排。因此A项符合文章。
67.答案 C。
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers”可知，早采取行动减排的企业可以更好地吸引顾客。因此可以推断出C项。
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
D
Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City
Memo
To: All Staff
From: Jakie Mok , Secretary; Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2010
A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1:Basketball.
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus , each student will have to pay ＄10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Sports 2:Gym
We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost ＄75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Sports 4:Swimming
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is ＄10 per visit.
68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.
B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming. 69. It can be inferred from the passage that
A. students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.
B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports
C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees
D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water 70. It can be concluded that
A. each sport will take only on hour sports
B. students will be charged for the four sports
C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
D. teachers will accompany students on each sport 71. The purpose of the memo is to
A. attract students’ interest in the programme
B. require the parents to select a sport for their child
C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents
D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。[www.61k.com）文章主要讲述了公司为让员工更好地给家长解释
“Sports for Life”这个体育运动项目而编辑的备忘录
68.答案A。
【解析】细节理解题。根据Sports 1中第二句话“Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible”可知，选择篮球的学生最好早报名。因此可知A项符合文章。 www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
69.答案 B。［www.61k.com]
【解析】推理判断题。由文中“requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play”可以推断出“每一个学生可以参加这四个运动中的任何一项。故选B。
70.答案D。
【解析】推理判断题。由Sports 1中第二句话“There will be four basketball ?? with one teacher watching over each game”， Sports 2中“And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities”，Sports 3中“Three teachers will accompany the students”及Sports 4中“Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the going-on from the poolside”可以推断出：每项运动，都有教师陪同。故选D项
71.答案C。
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中“Here is a memo（备忘录）for your reference when you answer the phones”可以推断出：这个备忘录的目的是帮助员工将这个活动项目解释给家长。因此选项C符合题意。
E
In the United States, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.
In the eastern United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each end served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening, They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near.
Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians. The Choctaw Indians’ wigwams, made from mud, cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof. A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out. www.ks5u.com 版权所有@高考资源网
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.
The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass, housing a dozen families.
The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.
Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.
72.Which of the following pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians？
73. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.
A. with openings in the trunk walls B. large enough for several families
C. in a ring shape with bark and mud D. by bending young trees to form the shape
74. All the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____.
A. of the same shape B. covered with grass
C. built with a post in the centre D. built with doorways at each end
75. The passage suggests that ________
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
A. all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses
B. all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together
C. the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams
D. the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends
【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。（www.61k.com）主要讲述了美国的土著居民印第安人的房屋结构和建房特点，展示了美国当地人的居住文化。
72.答案A。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends??”可知，选项A符合题意。
73.答案B。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes?? housing a dozen families”可知，应选B项。
74.答案B。
【解析】细节理解题。文章中出现的grass是Indian tribes建造房屋所必不可少的东西。由此可知，印第安人的屋子都用草盖着。由此可知B项正确
75.答案C。
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near”可以推断出the Iroquois Indians建造房屋的时候把自身的安全考虑在内了。因此可推断出C项
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear editor, I am Evan from Canada. Being the eldest child in the family has its
76.________
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my ______（玩具）with my
younger sisters . Of course, they don’t n ____ to return the favor because
I’m totally uninterested in their things ._______（除??之外）that,
they are always hanging around me . I just can’t get a moment’s p_____
At meals, I have to eat whatever is _____the plate regardless of
the taste .My sisters only try one bite if it’s not ______favorite food.
In addition ,w____ it comes to practicing our musical instruments,. I have to
practice ______than double the time. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity 77________ 78________ 79________ 80________ 81________ 82________ 83________ 84________
of homework,_____(对比)to them. I’m feeling rather annoyed. Can you please g_____ me some
advice?85________ Yours truly Evan Smith
【语篇解读】本文为书信体。(www.61k.com]文章讲述了Evan作为家庭中最大孩子苦恼的事情，让我们
懂得：作为长子/长女的不容易。
76．答案toys。
解析】由句中all可知，这里指的是所有的玩具，因此用toy的复数形式，即toys。
77．答案need。
【解析】句中of course及don’t?return可知，这里意为“我的妹妹们没有必要归回
我的玩具”。故此处应为need
78．答案besides。
【解析】由上句分享我的玩具及本句中they are always hanging around me可知，这里应包
括分享玩具这件事。这样的介词只有besides符合。
79．答案peace。
【解析】由上句中hanging around me可知，我的妹妹们总是缠着我，让我没有片刻安宁。
故应填peace。
80．答案on。
【解析】分析句意可知，我不得不吃盘子里的任何东西，而不用考虑它的味道。在盘子里
用on the plate来表示
81．答案their。
【解析】由句中My sisters only try one bite可知，如果饭菜不是他们喜欢吃的的话，她们
仅尝一口。因此应填their。
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
82．答案when。(www.61k.com)￥高#考#资%源*网
【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里为由when引导的时间状语，当我们开始进行音乐器材训练的时候。
83．答案more。
【解析】此结构为比较级。由句中have to及double the time可知，这里应填“多”的比较级，即much的比较级more。
84．答案compared。
【解析】compared with??意为“与??相比”，规定搭配。
85．答案give。
【解析】由本句意思可知，Evan希望编辑给自己提供建议，且give sb. sth.有此用法，符合句意
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为WATER FOR LIFE“的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意：
1． 根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；
2． 开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
3． 文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
4． 词数：120左右
参考词汇：短缺 shortage ; 资源 resource
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning, I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China, It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. __________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you.
【思路点拨】试题为应用文中的发言稿，是半开放性的试题。[www.61k.com]对此试题的写作，应从以
下几个方面进行关注：一：试题给出的图片中的内容要点提示我们写作的重点，应围绕其展
开，并注意文章的逻辑性和段落层次性；二：注意写作时的身份限制，切记不能透露自身的二聚体信息；三、发言稿要有总结，且一定要简练有力，切中要点
【范文点评】文章要点齐全，写作层次清楚，很好地将尸体提供的信息进行了展示，并
进行了总结。第二段引起话题，突出重点，如Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it；
第三段按照提示层层将试题所要求知识点展开，显得条理清楚，叙述合理得当；第四段总结
言简意赅，紧扣主题。同时，文章还注重了句式的多样化，如：简单句，并列句，以及非限
定性定语从句的使用等。当然，本文在过渡上衔接自然，尤其是一些过渡词的使用，如：
Therefore，Firstly，In conclusion等，显示了较强的语言功底和运用能力
【参考范文】
water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental
pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we did something about
it.Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly,
new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea
water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s
everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（
ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
life.In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage,
protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
英语试题参考答案
第一部分1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B11. C
12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
第二部分21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A26.A 27.C 28.D
29.A 30.C31.A. 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.C36.C
37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D41.B 42.A 43.B
44.A 45.B46.D 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.D51.C
52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B第三部分56.A 57.D 58.C
59.D 60.B61.D 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A66.A 67.C
68.A 69.B 70.D71.C 72.A 73.B 74.B 75.C第四部分
第一节：
Dear editor,
I am Evan from Canada. Being the eldest child in the family has its disadvantages.
First of all, I have to share all my ______(玩具)with my younger sisters. Of course,
they don’t n____ to return the favor because I’m totally uninterested in their
things ._______（除??之外）that, they are always hanging around me. I just can’t
get a moment’s p_____.
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
At meals, I have to eat whatever is _____the plate regardless of the taste .My sisters only try one bite if it’s not ______favorite food. In addition, w____ it comes to practicing our musical instruments,. I have to practice ______than double the time. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity of homework,_____(对比)to them.
I’m feeling rather annoyed. Can you please g_____ me some advice?
Yours truly
Evan Smith 76.toys 77.need 78.Besides 79.peace 80.on 81.their 82.when 83.more 84.compared 85.give
第二节：
One possible versionwe know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it.Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
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2010福建高考英语 2010年高考英语福建卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
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四 : 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
绝密 ★ 启用前
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）
英 语
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。（www.61k.com）考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔讲自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角―条形码粘贴处‖。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力（共两节，满分35分）
无
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节，填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
例：A computer can only do you have instructed it to do .
A. how B. after C. what D. when
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
答案是C。[www.61k.com）
21.You cy exit.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t
C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
22. The dictionary is what I wart .but I don’t have enough money me .
A. by B. for
C. in D. with
23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found them again .
A. neither B. eitner
C. each D. all
24.The book has been translated into thirty language tince it A.had come B.has come
C.came D.comes
25.To improne the pmlity of our products we uaked for nuggratior a had used the producu.
A.whacver B.who
C.whichever D.which
26——Honey, let’s go for dinner .
——Idon’t have to cook.
A.Forgot it ! B.thit’n great!
C.Why? D.Go abend
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
27.Everything eones with is no mteh as a frce fttnneh in the wodd.
A.a , a B.the , /
C.the , a D.a , /
28.in china,the number of cities is increacing________dovlopment is moognined aoman the world.
A.where B.which
C.whose D.that
29. The palace eaught fire three times in the last century , and little of the original buliding________now .
A. remains B.is remained
C. is remaining D. has been remained
30. The news shocked the public, to great concem about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led
C. leading D. to lead
31.—Why do you want to work for our company?
—This is the job that I A.looked B.am to look
C.had looked D. have been looking
32．Today, we will begin____________we stopped yeaterday so that no will be left out.
A．when B．where
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
C．how D．what
33.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River________,one of the ten largest cities in China
A.lier Chongqing B.Chongqing lies C.doer lie Chongqing D.doer Chongqing lie 34.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.
A.repaired B.being repaired
C.repairing D.to be repaired
35.Have you played baseball before?We need one more player.____.I like ball games ,no i believe it will be to learn baseball.
A.Sometimes B.Not reall
C.Never mind D.That's cool
第二节 完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读西面短文，，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。（www.61k.com）
Introduction to letters to Sam
Dear Reader,
Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my ,Sam,was born , my heart was filled with joy . I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then ,and I have been ill many times . So I wondered if I would have the
to tell Sam what I had
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
For years I have been hosting a program on the and writing articles for a magazine . Being move freely , I have learned to sit still and keep my heart exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and So when Sam was born .I
to tell him about school and fridship , romance and work , love and everything else . That how I started to write these them sooner or later .
However , that expectation Sam showed aigns of autism (自闭症) at the age of two , He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs . He to communicate with others , even the family members . That was for me but didn’t stop me writing on . I realized that I even now to tell him . I wanted him to what it means to be ―diffenet‖ from others , and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll as I myself .. his grandfather ,did ,I just if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life .
in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life .and all about what it means to be a .
Daniel
Gottlied
36.A.son B. nephew C.brother D.grandson
37.A.seriously B.mentally C. slightly D.quictly
38. A.ability B.time C.courage D.reaponsibuty
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
39. A.writen B. sulfered C.observed D.lost
40. A. radio B. television C.stage D.bed
41. A.ready B.unable C.anxious D.cager
42. A.warm B.broken C.closed D.open
43. A.hosts B.vistors C. readers D.reportets
44. A.boon B.stopped C.forgot D.decided
45.A.letters B.emunls C.books D.diaries
46. A.bad B. read C. collecd D.keep
47. A. decdoped B.disappeared C. changed D.arrived
48. A.ined B.refused C. regreed D.hoped
49. A.exciting B.aeceptable C.strange D.heartherathing
50. A.less B.eventhing C.more D.nothing
51. A. understand B.explam C.believe D.question
52. A.fear B.face C. know D.cause
53. A.felt B.guessed C.saw D.doubted
54. A. as B.once C. thought D.if
55. A.teacher B. child C. man D.witct
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。［www.61k.com）
A
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
One morning more than thirty years ago. I entered the Track Kitehen, a reandeant where everyone from the humblest (卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed and empty chair next to an elderly. Unshaven man, who looked somewhat He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone, I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.
We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concemed that he might are no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee , I asked. ― May I get you something ? ‖
― A coffee would he nice . ‖
Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and beaded for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked.
― How did yountre to know Mr.Galbreath? ‖
― XXX ? ‖
― The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs. ‖
I could hardly believe it . I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men ! ‖
My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect .no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and XXX.
56.
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
A.ybtendly
B.unndy
C.centle
D.kned
57.The author beght coffce for the old man because ______.
A.he wought the old man was poor
B.he wanted to start a conserstion
C.he intended to how his politeness
D.he would like to thank the old man 58.How did the auther probably feel after he talked with his friend?
A.Proud
B.Pitiful
C.Surpricd
D.Rectful
59.What is the inegge mainly expressed in the story?
A.we should learn to he generous
B.It is honorable to help those in need.
C.People in high postans are not like what we expect
D.We should avoid judging people by their appearances.
B
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
Love ,suaeess, happincss, family and frecdom——how important are these valucs to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.
Question : Could you introduce yourselr first?
Amswer:My name is Misbah,27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web
designer.
Q :What are yout grcat memorise? A:My parents xxxx to take xx to hunt birdo.and play in the fields. For me it was like a holidax xxx we were going to have fun all day long. Those aer my great mernorics.
Q:Does your childhood mean a lot to you? A:Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my chidhood working. I learnt to be independent.
Q;What changes would you like to make in your life?
A:If I could change comething in my life. I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another xxx. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have mach money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.
Q:How do you get along with your parents?
A:My parcnts supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is tbrough the phone, but I xxx using it. It filters(过滤)out your cmotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, henring and touch.
60.In Misbuh’s childhood, _________.
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
A.he was free from worry
B.he liked living in the countryside
C.je was fond of getting close to nature
D.he often spent holidays with his farnily
61.What did Mishap desire most in his childood？
A.A colorful life.
B.A beaunful house
C.Peace and freedom
D.Money for his family
62.How would Misbah prcfer to communicatc with his parents?
A.By chatting on the Internet.
B.By calling them sometimes
C.By paying weekly visits
D.By writing them letters
63.If there were only one question left ,what would it most probably be?
A.What was your childhood dream?
B.What is your biggest achievement?
C.What is your parents view of you?
D.What was your handest expenrience in the war?
C
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
It is have xxxxxx that clothing manufacturcrs（生产商）follow certa a untharm standards far yarious featurce（特征）of clothes. What seerns strange, however. Is that the xxxxxx adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clodns buntm. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s form the left. Lonsidering most of the world’s popalation—men and women—are right-handnd, the men’s standard would apper inake more sense for women. Xxxxx why do women’s clethes bution from the left?
Histov mally coms to matter here. Buttons finst appcaned only on the lothes or the rich in the 17th camary. When rich women were dressed by servents. For the mostly right-hand-d servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men’s shirt button from the right made secse.too. Most men dressed themselves, and a swont drawn from the lelt with the right hand would be lese likely to get catght in the sairt.
Tady women are seldom dressed by scryants. Hat tuaoning from the lefts still the standard for them. Is it intcesting? Actually, a standoont, once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any sigle manufactura is offer women’s shirts that battoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts whirt unored from the left and would have to devclop new habits and skills to switch. Benides, come women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who rociced that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.
64.What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?
A.It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.
B.It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.
C.It works better with men than with women.
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
D.It fails to consider right-handed people.
65.What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?
A.They tended to wear clothes without bottons.
B.They were interested in historical matters.
C.They were mostly dressed by servants.
D.They drew their swords from the left.
66.Women’s clothes still button from the left today because______.
A.abouting men’s style is improper for women
B.manufacturers should follow standards
C.modern women dress themselves
D.customs are hard to change
67.The passage is mainly developed by _______.
A.analyzing causes
B.making comparisons
C.examining differences
D.following the time order
D
Sitting on the peaceful coast of the Calapagon Islands. Ecuador , watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget the Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) arrived here in 1835. He famous work. On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
The islands are centainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of beais and visitors is under govenment control.Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin die hour 200 years ago ,esch day is as impressive as it could be.
The most well crown animal of the Calapagos is the giant tortoisc ( 巨型陆龟),which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Sanra Cruz,the second largest island in the suchipelago.Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.
Despite strict control over activities and timing,you stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures;diving with sea how that wim and play within inches of you; feeling small shaks touch you feet as you swim and ,most magically , seeing a with and her bady surface with great breath of air.
Travleing between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin , you will fell as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world .At night you will sleep on board the ship , leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now ai they have been since the beginning of time.
68.What do we know about Darwin’svisit to the istands.
A.studkd afleient cnt cpeatures on the islands.
B.He completed his famous book on the istands.
C.He was touched by the geographs of the istands.
D.He was attracted by well known animals of the islands.
69.Whieh of the fotlowing plavs a role in making the islands ―a pradise for wikllife‖?
A.Animals on theis lands feed on grass.
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
B.Lood go mthent forbids killing wildlife.
C.Fccple nninot visit the islands as they wash.
D.fourists are not allowed to torch the animals.
70．Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of A．the beautiful sea views
B．Darwin’s inapiring trip
C．a clder view of animals
D．various daring activities
71．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Unique Attraction for Wildlife Lovers
B．Calapagos as a Paradise for Adventurers
C．Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Calapagos
D．A Successful Example of Wildlife Protection
E
Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole socicties beyond our everyday lives.
This sense of wonder is universal look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想) litcrature or movies like The lord of the Rings, This sense of wonder drous us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone to far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the phcasure of other worlds that alrewly exist all around us?
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms, However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lices. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children bye age eight were much more familiar with hurmans for television shows and cideo games than with common wildlife. Without modern technology ,a amall pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects,birds,and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction (交互) with the world around us, and sometimes ecen with our families and friends , we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen
The world of make-believe is not neccsanly bad, But when the world of famsity becomes the only outlet (出路) our sense of wonder ,then we are really missing something, We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough ,we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense , are really part of our own.
72.The popularity of A.the close connestion between man and the fantasy world
B.the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature
C.the fine taste of moviegoers around the world
D.the general existence of the sense of curiosity
73.What can we infer from the underlineed sentence in Paragraph 3?
A.People are fra less familiar with the world of fantasy.
B.The world around us could serve as a sound of wonder.
C.The world of fantasy can be mirred by a small and lively pond.
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
D.Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.
74. If our sense of wonder relics totally on the world of make-believe. we will_______.
A.fail to appreciate the joy in our lives
B.be confused by the world of make-believe
C.miss the chance to recognizc the fantas world
D.be tranped by other worlds exsting all around us
75. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To show us the hidden beauty in our world.
B.To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy wonder
C.To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder
D.To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe
四、写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。(www.61k.com)
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：请在答题卡上作答。
Here is my idea about bow a friend is like. Firstly, 76. ____________
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
a friend is somecone you can share your secrets. If you 77. ____________ tell himse secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78. ____________ else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 79. ____________ need one. Afther hear your sad stories, he will say some 80. ____________ words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 81. ____________ him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 82. ____________ offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83. ____________ some advices, In a word, friends are those you like and 84. ____________ trust, and you will anioy every minute that. you spent with 85. ____________ them.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。[www.61k.com]现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。
信件要点包括：
·陈述写信原因
·简要描述该行李
·说明其重要性
·期待回复并表示感谢
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
注意：
1. 词数100左右。［www.61k.com]
2. 信件格式已为你给出。
3. 请在答题卡上作答。
2010重庆高考英语 2010重庆高考英语试卷及答案
参考答案
1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABBCB 16-17 AB 18 Paris 19 26/twenty-six/Twenty-six 20 Windy / windy
21-30 DDBCA BDCAC
31-35 DBADB
36-40 DABCA
41-50 BDCDA BCBDC
46-55 BCBDC ABDAC
56-60 BACDC
61-70 CCBBD DAACC
71-75 ADBAB
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