一 : 一去三习
一、下列蓝色的字注音全对的一项是：
a．弧形（fú） 拱桥（gǒng） 洨河（xiáo）
b．和谐（xié） 饮涧（jiān） 旅人（lǚ） c．陡坡（dǔ） 悠久（yōu） 嘉庆（jiā） d．桥墩（dūn） 荣誉（yù） 惟妙惟肖（xiāo）
二、给下列蓝色的字选择正确的解释：
①河水暴涨 ②历史悠久 ③胜景 ④巧妙绝伦
a．①突然而猛烈；②闲适，闲散；③比……优越；④条理，次序
b．①急躁； ②闲适，闲散；③优美的； ④条理，次序
c．①凶猛的样子；②悠荡； ③能够承受； ④人伦
d．①突然而猛烈；②久，远； ③优美的； ④同类，同等
三、对中国石拱桥的特点，有以下三种理解，你同意哪一种：
a．形式优美，结构坚固，历史悠久。
b．形式优美，结构坚固。
c．形式优美，结构坚固，历史悠久，富有生命力。
四、选出字形、字音全对的一项
a．喇叭（lǎ ba） 槐树（huái shù） 松柏（sōng bǎi）
b．草坪（cǎo pín） 老伛（lǎo ou） 挪动（nuó dòng）
c．曲阜（qū fù） 湖畔（hú bàn） 窥见（kuī jiàn）
d．雕塑（diāo suò） 造形（zào xíng） 概念（gài niàn）
五、判断题：
1．“永定河发水时，来势很猛，以前两岸河堤常被冲毁，但这座桥从没出过
事，足见它的坚固。”采用了作比较的说明方法。 （对；错）
2．本文以说明为主，穿插记叙卢沟桥的历史意义和解放手我国桥梁事业的发
展情况。 （对；错）
3．常用的表达方式有：记叙、议论、抒情、描写和说明。（对；错）
二 : 周末家作(一般过去时练... 03
六年级第四单元英语周末家作
姓名：________ 班级：_________
一．翻译下列词组
1十二年以前_________________2在老师的办公室里___________________
3看报纸______________________4看新闻______________________
5读电子书_______________________6和我们交朋友_______________
7昨天晚上________________________8朝窗外看________________
9全世界_____________________________10去任何地方__________________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空 。
1． _______ you at school just now?No,I _______.
2．He ________ at the camp last week.
3．There ________ any students two years ago.
4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6．There ________ an apple and some pears on the plate yesterday.
7．There ________ two glasses of milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa last night.
9. Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.
10.It _____ Children’s Day yesterday. All the students ______ very excited.
11. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
三、写出下列动词的过去式
fly____________ plant____________ are ____________drink_____________
play___________ go______________ make ________ does_____________
dance__________ sing___________ ask ___________ taste_____________
eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ do __________
write___________read_____________buy_______________ can_________
四、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. Two cats________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
4. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ them last month. (pick)
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike a week ago.
6. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party last night. 8. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
9. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
10. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
11. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
12. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
13. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
14. They _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
16. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
17. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
18. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
五、中译英
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。
Mr Green ________ ______ China ______ ________.
2. 我们上礼拜五看了一部电影。
We _____________ a film ____________ _______________.
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。
What ______ you _____ last __________ ________? We ________ the zoo.
4.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。
______ he ______ _______ _____ at the ______ lesson? No, he _______.
六、句型转换练习
1、 There were some orange trees on the farm. (改为单数句子)
_________________________________________________________ 对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
3. Su Hai made a kite last Wednesday. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
4. Jim visited his grandparents last weekend. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
5、People usually visit their relatives at the Spring Festival.
(用last Spring Festival代替at the Spring Festival)
_________________________________________________________________ 6They can do many things now.(用then来替换 now)
___________________________________________________________________ 对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________
8What beautiful clothes they are!(改同义句)______________________________
三 : 练习一（共３教时）
第一教时
教学目标：
学习猜字谜、创作字谜的方法，培养学生的创造力。
教学重、难点：
诵读与赏析
学习猜字谜、创作字谜的方法，培养学生的创造力。
预设教学：
一、揭示课题：练习1
二、第一题（语文与生活）
1、第一部分
（1）出示灯谜，让学生说说这是什么？谜面是什么？
（2）请学生根据出示的谜语各猜一个字，告诉学生：猜字的谜语叫字谜。
（3）学生猜谜。（注意猜的过程和方法）
（4）交流答案。看谁猜的对，猜的快。
（弟 尧 猫 臭）
（5）学生说说各自猜的方法，教师总结。
2、第二部分
（1）教师在总结学生猜的方法的基础上提问：字谜是怎样创作出来的？
（2）学生根据各自猜的方法再次考虑后回答
小结：第一则是运用了形象化的描述；第二则是用了“转转盘”的方法，巧妙地借用了偏旁表义的造字规律；第三、四则，都是一半描写字形，一半影射字义。
（3）鼓励学生用以上的方法创作字谜。（可用书上提供的字，也可以自己选）
3、第三部分
（1）同桌之间交流各自创作的字谜，互相提意见。
（什么方法？ 形象吗？ ）
（2）猜谜。（班级）
并说说创作所用的方法，给予表扬和鼓励。
第二教时
教学目标：
通过诵读积累知识和情感，培养学生的想象力。
用钢笔描红一段话，注意整体布局。
教学重、难点：
通过诵读积累知识和情感，培养学生的想象力。
朗读“诵读与赏析”
教学预设：
三、第二题（诵读与欣赏）
1、诵读
（1）自由朗读，读出韵味，读出感情。
（2）指名读，相机正音。
（3）学生朗读课文，做到熟读成诵。
（4）在熟读成诵的情况下，想象一下作者所描绘的情景。
（5）指名背诵，集体背诵。
2、欣赏
（1）引导学生根据经验想象文中的感情和景色。
（2）引导学生找出篇中自己体会最深的一句或几句话，想一想，说一说：
（春天来了，大地受到春雨的滋润，一片生机盎然的景象以及人们的欣喜。）
（3）让学生联系自己对春天的丝丝小雨感受来说说自己读了后的体会。
（激发学生对美好事物的想象，学习和欣赏把感情融入到景物描写中去的方法）
四、作业：
1、课堂：写下自己创作的字谜。
2、课后：背诵《丝丝小雨》 再创作字谜竞猜
3、猜字谜
五、第三题（写好钢笔字）
1、指导
（1）指读题目，教师进一步明确练习要求。
（2）学生朗读这段话，指明这段话选自《早》。
（3）引导学生观察书写的格式，字与字之间、字与标点之间的距离以及每个字放在一行中的位置。
（4）让学生说出哪些字不宜和其他字写整齐，写成一样大小。
（5）教师重点指导“鲁迅、迟到、事事”等词和整体布局。
2、练习
（1）学生练习描红。（注意起笔、运笔和收笔）
（2）教师根据描红情况及时小结。
（3）学生仿写。（要求一气呵成，注意行款布局）
3、反馈
（1）展示写得好，写得有进步的。
（2）对写得不好的，进行纠正。
第三教时
教学目标：
学会请别人帮忙，合理使用礼貌用语。
教学重、难点：
说清楚 话得体 有礼貌
教学预设：
第四题（口语交际）
1、审题
（1）启发谈话：当我们在学习和生活中遇到一些麻烦，碰到一些困难时，如果得到别人的帮助，那么，这些困难和麻烦就不算什么了。
那请别人帮忙时，你该怎样说？别人请你帮忙时，你该怎样说？
（2）指名读，指明这次口语交际的要求。
2、指导
（1）读一读题中三种场合下所遇到的困难和麻烦。
（2）针对每一个问题，启发学生思考清楚每种场合遇到的困难和麻烦各是什么，在这种场合下应该怎么向别人说清楚自己的要求，该用什么样的礼貌用语。
（学生交流，教师板书：说清楚 话得体 有礼貌）
（3）分组分问题练说。（注意全过程中礼貌用语的使用）
（4）每组每个问题推荐代表讲话，师生评议。
3、反馈
（1）指名上台分角色（帮助者和被帮助者）表演。
（师生评议：有无达到“说清楚 话得体 有礼貌”的要求
（2）评议小结。
4、板书设计
口语交际——请你帮个忙
说清楚 话得体 有礼貌
四 : 一般过去时练习
一般过去时专项练习题:动词填空(附答案）
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.
21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?
29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.
31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?
32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?
34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
35. He ________ (be) here just now.
36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.
【参考答案】
1.came 2. didn’t go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch 11. Did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 15.was 16. were 17.weren’t 18.was 19.moved 20.did come21.have 22.didn’t clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was were 26.was had 27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was 30.gained 31.did do 32.left 33.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.didn’t find 37.drank 38.Did finish 39.ate 40.didn’t give
用所给动词的正确时态填空：
1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)
4. Their classroom _________ four big windows. (have)
5. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
6. She ______ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait)
7. Sorry, I_______ no enough money with me now. (have)
8. The days _______ longer and longer now. (get)
9. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)
10. Look, the bus _______. (come)
11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
12. Sorry, I’m busy. I ______to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write)
13. Lin Tao and his classmates ______ on a farm next week. (work)
14. We ______ to the Great Wall if it _______ fine tomorrow. (go, be)
15. Look at the cloud. I think it ________. (rain)
16. Mary _______thirteen next year. (be)
17. Today is Monday. Tomorrow ______ Tuesday. (be)
18. There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be)
19. He _____you to the station tomorrow morning. (see)
20. It _____ very hard. We’d better stay at home. (rain)
21. I always ______ up at six in the morning, but I _____up a little later yesterday. (get )
22. She _______ swim very well when she was five years old. (can)
23. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be)
24. He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go)
25. I _____ you up as soon as I ______to Nanjing. (ring, get)
26. They never _________ in the room. (smoke)
27. I______ to school yesterday because I _____ill. (not go, be)
28. John ________ like his father. (look)
29. Be quiet. The baby ______.(sleep)
30. Some young people _______in the lake. (swim)
参考答案：
1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. has 5. are 6. is waiting 7. have
8. are getting 9. come, stand 10. is coming 11. goes 12. am writing
13. are going to work/will work
14. are going to /will go, is
15. is going to rain 16. Will be
17. will be 18. were 19. will see
20. is raining 21. get, got 22. could
23. were 24. went 25. will/shall ring, get
26. smoke 27. didn't go, was 28. looks
29. is sleeping 30. are swimming
II改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5． Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6． Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7． I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8． He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9． Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
三、按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）
Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______?
4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.
6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）
________ _______ have _______ friends?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）
_______ _______ he _______ ________?
句型转换
8. They read English last night.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
参考答案1.is--was 2.go--went 3.goes--went 4.can--could 5.saw--see 6.watch--watching 7.didn't 后加上 do
8.waited 9.find--found
1.a new bike to 2.Does read 3.What's doing 4.Why don't you 5.didn't spend 6.Where were my going
7.Did I any 8.I don't think she is Lily's sister. 9.doesn't do 10.How does look like
8.They didn't read English last night.
Did they read English last night?
Yes,they did./No,they didn't.
What did they do last night?
一般过去时态重点练习
用所给动词的适当形式填空
TomandMary________(come)toChinalastmonth.
Mike________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.
Mary_______(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
There______(be)noonehereamomentago.
I_______(call)Mikethismorning.
TheUSA_______(attack)Irag(伊拉克)inMarch,2003.
LastSaturday,we________(climb)MountTaitowatchthesunrise.
Weoften_______(play)gamestogetherlastyear.
Who________(go)toyourschoolyesterdaymorning?
Lucy________(notdo)herhomeworkyesterday.
What_______you________(do)thedaybeforeyesterday?
Where________(be)youjustnow?
_______Tom________(go)hikinglastSunday?
Mymother_______(leave)hereamomentago.
Where______yourfather________(work)fiveyearsago?
“_______Mr.Green_______(teach)Englishinyourschoollastterm?”
--_______she________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
--No,she_________.
根据中文意思，完成下列句子
上星期五，我们班举行了一次时装表演
Ourclass______afashionshowlastFriday.
你什么时候到达上海的？
When______you______Shanghai?
十年前他住在这儿
He______heretenyears______.
他昨天没有和埃米一起玩游戏
He____________gamewithAmyyesterday.
上周末你们做了什么？
____________you______lastweekend?
他去年夏天到哪儿度的假？他去了海滩
--Where______he______onvacationlastSummer?
--He______tothebeach.
杰克和汤姆昨天晚上来参加音乐会了吗？
______JackandTom______totheconcertlastnight?
上个星期我们休了两天假。
We______twodays_______lastweek.
他的小狗昨天从篮子里跑出去了。
Hisdog__________________thebasketyesterday.
昨天晚上，他抄的我的作业。
He_____myhomework_______night.
他什么时候出生的？1980年。
--When_______he_______?--_______1980.
句型转换
Mrs.Readdidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.
____________Mrs.Read______welllastnight?
Shestayedathomeforthreedays.(对划线部分提问)
_________________she______athome?
Iwasbornin1992.(对划线部分提问)
__________________born?
Shegoestoschoolat7:30.(用halfanhourago改写)
She______toschool_________________________.
Motherfoundsomeorangesinthefridge.(对划线部分提问)
__________________orangesinthefridge?Theydidsportatschoollastyear.(改为否定句)
They___________sportatschoollastyear.
Heforgotwhenthemeetingbegan.(对划线部分提问)
_______________he___?
Theywenttoshanghaithismorning(改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
_______they_______toshanghaithismorning.?
_______,they___.
ShewroteanewsongonMonday.(就划线部分提问)
_______________she_________onMonday?
Thatshirtcost15nollars.(就划线部分提问)
________________________thatshirtcost?
Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）
________________________family_______lastweek?
Ididn’thaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）
_______________have_______friends?
一般过去时态小练习
Ⅰ请写出下列动词的过去式。
want arrive enjoy shop
is _ see _ are _ eat
Ⅱ 指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。
1. We go to school early yesterday. _____________________
2. She buys a dress last week. ________________________
3. Did you liked playing football ? ________________________
4.--- Did you have a good trip ? --- No, I did. ______________________
5. I enjoied Chinese very much. __________________
Ⅲ 翻译下列句子，每空一词。
1. 你昨晚去哪了？
Where ______ you _______ last night?
2. 我们昨天没有在学校。
We __________ at school yesterday.
3. 我两小时前在家里。
I was at home ______ _______ _______.
4. 你上周六去了动物园吗？
_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday?
5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。
I _________ like learning math last year.
参考答案
【一般过去时小练习】
Ⅰ wanted, arrived, enjoyed, shopped, was, saw, were, ate.
Ⅱ 1. go改为went 2. buys改为bought 3. liked改为like
4. 答语中的did改为didn’t 5. enjoied改为enjoyed
Ⅲ 1. did, go 2. weren’t 3. two hours ago 4. Did, go 5. didn’t
请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend. （have）
2. She _______ at home yesterday morning. （is）
3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.（watch）
4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. （go）
5. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening. （study）
Ⅱ 翻译下列句子。
6. 你昨天在哪儿呢？
Where ________ you yesterday?
7. 詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night.
8. 上周六他做什么了？他和妈妈去购物了。
--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday?
--- He _________ shopping with his mother.
9. 雷锋经常帮助其他人。
Lei Feng often ________ other people.
10. 我上周没有给你写信。
I ________ ________ to you last week.
Ⅲ 按照括号中的要求改写句子。
11. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
12. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
13. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
14. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?
15. Li Ming is at school now. （用yesterday 改写句子）
Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.
参考答案
【一般过去时小练习】
Ⅰ1. had 2. was 3. watched 4. went 5. studied
Ⅱ 6. were 7. read 8. did, do, went 9. helped 10. didn’t write
Ⅲ 11. didn’t do 12. Did, find any 13. How long did, stay 14. Was there 15. was
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