一 : 2016年高考广东卷语文试题及答案
由于2016年的高考真题尚未公布,yjbys小编整理了往年的高考广东卷语文试题,希望大家继续关注(犇_嫑)本栏目,高考真题出来后,第一时间公布。
。www.61k.com。2016广东高考作文:回归全国考卷看图作文关注"分数"
6月7日上午,广东高考进行语文科目考试。目前,2016年广东高考作文题已出炉。据了解,这是广东结束了12年高考自主命题的历史,回归使用全国高考卷,语文作文题目如下:
阅读下面的漫画材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
要求:结合材料的内容和寓意,选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭。
二 : 2014年山东卷高考语文真题试题及答案(word版)
小编导语:2014年高考语文已经结束,小编为同学们整理了2014年山东卷高考语文真题试题及答案(word版),同学们可点击查看,更多2014高考语文真题及答案尽在巨人作文网。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (卷)
语 文
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共36分)
注意事项:
1. 第I卷共12小题。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上,只答在试卷上不得分。
3.
一、(每小题3分,共15分)
1、下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一项是
A.湛蓝/斟酌 崛起/倔脾气 提防/醍醐灌顶
B.跻身/犄角 女红/彩虹桥 沟壑/豁然开朗
C.毛坯/胚芽 蒜薹/跆拳道 拙劣/咄咄逼人
D.劲敌/浸渍 咆哮/酵母菌 着陆/着手成春
答案:A
解析:A、zhàn/zhēn jué/juè dī/tí B、jī/jī gōng/hóng hè/huò
C、 pī/pēi tái/tái zhuō/duō D、jìng/jìn xiào/ jiào zhuó/ zhuó
2、下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是
A.缠绵 梗概 打寒噤 震聋发聩
B.扼守 晋升 伏卧撑 杞人忧天
C.滥觞 脉博 摇篮曲 大快朵颐
D.伛偻 驯顺 笑吟吟 锄强扶弱
答案:D
解析:A振聋发聩 B俯卧撑 C脉搏
3、依次填入下列横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是
①本报这次开展的讨论,受到了社会各界的普遍关注,稿件之多,范围之广, 之强烈,出乎意料。
②有关领导在会议上强调,要重视秋冬季森林防火工作,一旦发现火情,就要及时处置,严防火势 。
③这几年虽然很艰难,但我的付出 没有白费,经过刻苦的学习和长期的实践我练就了比较过硬的本领。
A.①反映 ②曼延 ③总算
B.①反应 ②蔓延 ③总算
C.①反映 ②蔓延 ③终于
D.①反应 ②曼延 ③终于
答案:B
解析:
反映
①反照,比喻把客观事物的实质表现出来②把情况、意见等告诉上级或有关部门③指有机体接受和回答客观事物影响的活动过程。
反应
①有机体受到体内或体外的刺激而引起的相应的活动。②化学反应。③打针或服药所引起的呕吐、发烧、头痛、腹痛等症状。④原子核受到外力作用而发生变化⑤事情所引起的意见、态度或行动
曼延:“曼”是“长”的意思,“曼延”指很长、连绵不断,如“山路曲折曼延”;
蔓延:“蔓”本义是蔓生植物的枝茎,因此“蔓延”比喻像蔓草一样向四周扩大,如“火势蔓延”、“蔓延滋长”。
终于:副词。到底,最终,表示所意料的或所期望的事情最终发生。
总算:表示经过相当长的时间或经过一番努力以后某种愿望终于实现。
4、下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一项是
A.严冬的夜晚,凛冽的北风从后窗缝里灌进来,常常把人们从睡梦中冻醒,让人不寒而栗。
B.这次军事演习,蓝军一度处于劣势,他们在关键时刻反戈一击,才夺回了战场上的主动权。
C.在座谈会上,代表们结合实际情况,广开言路,畅所欲言,为本地区的经济发展献计献策。
D.从文章风格看,《庄子》奇幻,《孟子》雄辩,《荀子》浑厚,《韩非子》峻峭,实在各有千秋。
答案:D
解析:D各有千秋-:各人有各人的长处,各人有各人的特色。
A不寒而栗:指不冷而发抖。指恐惧心理引起的惊抖。
B反戈一击:调转矛头;向自己原来的营垒进攻。比喻掉转方向;与自己阵营的坏人坏事进行斗争。
C广开言路:指尽量给下面的人创造发表意见的条件。
1234567下一页
三 : 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
语文
本试卷共8也,24小题,满分150分,考试用时150分钟。[www.61k.com]
注意事项:1.答卷前, 笔或签字笔将自己的 号,座位 B铅笔将试卷类型()应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔盒涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.作答选做题时,请先用2B铅笔填涂现在他的题组好对应的信息点,再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的,答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题4小题每小题 共
1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是
A.桅杆/宫闱 聒噪/恬静 模具/模范 ......
B.清雅/菁华 旖旎/绮丽 处所/惩处 ......
C.歧视/跻身 橄榄/鸟瞰 角斗/角色 ......
D.赝品/鹰犬 殉情/徇私 参谋/参差
......
2.下面语段中划线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是
随着科学技术的进步,特别是最近400年的突飞猛进,大自然在一般人的心目中似乎已泾渭分明,不再神秘。人们不再敬畏自然,凭借手中的科学技术,肆意改变环境。人们渐生狂妄,争相掠夺自然、破坏自然,把一个本不算大的地球折腾个底朝天。人类在发展中堕落,在违背自然中自掘坟墓。忤逆自然的人类将无法在大自然里颐养天
2012广东高考语文试卷 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
年。[www.61k.com]
A.泾渭分明 B.肆意 C.忤逆 D.颐养天年
3.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是
A.中国科学院最近研究复习, 退缩,湖泊的面积 性增大,引起了
B.长江中的江豚被誉为“水中大熊猫”,是国家二级保护动物,也是《华盛顿公约》确定的全球濒危物种之一,再不加以保护,15年后将会灭绝。
C.专家认为,我国人均饮茶量每天不足10克,加之大部分农药不溶于水,茶叶中即使有少量的农药残留,泡出的茶汤中也会农药含量极低,对人体健康影响不大。
D.今年广东天气形势复杂,江西、北江可能出现五年一遇的洪水;省政府要求各地要立足防大汛、抢大险、抗大旱,做到排查在前、排险在前、预警在前,确保群众的生命财产安全。
4.把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段,排序最恰当的一项是
①艺术家富于感情,单凭直觉思维;他恍然大悟,无需推理。
②这种看法未免失之武断,甚至是错误的。
③ 真正的科学家,既有推理能力,也有相当的想象力,有时还会越过复杂的推理而直接得到答案;否则,他的他科学研究也会受到影响。
④人们习惯把艺术和科学说成是毫无内在联系的完全不同的东西
⑤真正的艺术家,既有想象力,也有相当的推理能力,并且深知自己的作为;否则, 创作就会受到影响
⑥ 相当冷静,光靠理性思维;他遵循论证,无须想象
2012广东高考语文试卷 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
A ①⑥②④⑤③ B ①⑥④②③⑤ C ④①⑥②⑤③ D ④②①⑥⑤③
二、本大题7小题 ,共35分。[www.61k.com)
阅读下面的文言文,完成5~9小题。
陶澍 ,字云汀 ,湖南安化人 。嘉庆七年进士,选庶吉士,授编修 ,迁御史、给事中。澍疏動河工冒滥,及外省吏治积弊,寻南漕,革陋规,请浚京口运河,二十四年,出为川东道。总督蒋攸 荐其治行为四川第一
道光三年,,陶澍就 巡抚。安徽库款,五次清查,未得要领。澍自为藩司时,钩核档案,分别应 、应偿 应豁,御史三十余年之纠葛,豁然一清。濒江水灾,购米十万石,劝捐数十万金,赈物核实,灾民赖之无失所。又怀远新涨沙渊阻水,并开引河,导之入淮,淮水所经,劝民修堤束水,保障 于乡村,令民秋后量力分捐,不经吏役, 不出易,不假贷 捐,略如社仓法二去其弊
创辑《安徽通志》,旌表忠孝节烈以励风俗。
道光五年,调江苏。先是洪泽湖决,漕运梗阻,协办大学士和陈海运厕,而中外分议挠之,澍毅然已身任 ,亲赴上海,筹雇商船,体恤商艰 ,群情踊跃。是竣,优诏褒美,赐花翎。
江苏频遭水患,由太湖水泄不畅。疏言:“太湖尾闾在吴淞江及刘河、白茆河,而以吴淞江为最要。治吴淞江以通海口为最要。”于是以海运节省银二十余万兴工,择贤任事,至八年工竣。澍自巡漕.
时,条奏利害,至是先浚徒阳河,将以次举刘河、白茆、练湖、孟渎诸工。后在总督任,与巡抚.
林则徐合力悉加疏浚,吴中称为数十年之利,语详则徐传。
晚年将推淮北之法于淮南,已病风痹,未竟其施。后咸丰中乃卒行之。十九年,卒。遣疏上,.
优诏轸惜,称其“实心任事,不避嫌怨”。 生 愈 、黄冕诸人之力。左宗棠、胡林 皆识之未遇,结为婚姻,后俱为 .
(选自《清史稿·陶澍传》,有删节)
【注】①漕:水道运粮。②社仓法:用义仓来积谷备荒的方法。③风痹:手足麻木不仁之症。④轸:痛。 ④③
2012广东高考语文试卷 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
5、对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是
A 陶澍就擢巡抚 擢 :升迁
B 分别应劾 ,应偿,应豁 豁: 免除
C将以次举刘河 ,白茆, 练湖 ,孟渎诸工 举 : 推举
D后咸丰中乃卒行之 卒 :最终
6.下列各组句子中,加点词的意思和用法都相同的一组是 (3分)
出为川东道
之纠葛,豁然一清
B
结为婚姻 并开引河,导之入淮
灾民赖之无失所 澍毅然以身任
D 淮水所经,劝民修堤束水 于是以海运节省银二十余万兴工
7下列各句编为四组,都能具体表现陶澍“实心任事”的一组是 (3分) ①总督蒋 荐其治行为为四川第一
②濒江水灾,购米十万石,劝捐数十万金
③亲赴上海,筹雇商船
④条奏厉害,至是先浚徒阳河
⑤澍见义勇为,胸无城府
⑥在江南治河,治漕,治盐
A.①③⑤ B.①④⑥ C.②⑤⑥ D.③④⑥
8.对下列原文有关内容的分析河概括,不正确的一项是 (3分)
2012广东高考语文试卷 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
A.陶樹调查了安徽的财务账目,解决了财务上的难题;他还鼓舞老百姓修筑堤坝以防止水灾。[www.61k.com]
B.陶樹在担任安徽巡抚的时候,在各县乡村设置了丰备仓,命令老百姓在秋后量力捐献,丰备仓种的粮食不得拿出交易或借贷。
C.道光五年,在漕运受阻的时候,陶樹首先倡导了以海运代替漕运。
D.陶樹除了有很强的办事能力外,还善于发现人才,善于利用人才。
9.将下列句子翻译成为现代汉语。(10分)
(1)岁歉备赈,乐岁在捐,略如
(2)创辑《安徽通志》,表忠孝节烈以励风俗。(3分)
(3)晚年将推淮北之法于淮南已病奉弊,未竟其施。(3分)
2012广东高考语文试卷 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
10.阅读下面的诗歌,然后回答问题。[www.61k.com)(7分)
余杭四月
[元]白珽
四月余杭道,一晴生意繁。
朱樱①青豆酒,绿草白鹅村。
水满船头滑,风轻袖影翻。
几家蚕事动,寂寂昼门关②。
2012广东高考语文试卷 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
【注】①朱樱:樱桃的一种。(www.61k.com)②昼 蚕人家为防外人冲犯而 颔联在写景上多种表现手法。 指出其中一种并结合诗句简要分析。
(2)“一晴生意繁”是什么意思?体现在诗中哪些地方?请简要分析。(4分)
11.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选3题,多选只按前3题计分)(6分)
(1)学而时习之,不亦说乎?_______,不亦乐乎?_____________,不亦君子乎?(《论语》)
(2)________,_________,闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已。(韩愈《师说》)
(3)安得广厦千万间,________,__________!(杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)
(4)家贫,________,_______,手自笔录,计日以还。(宋濂《送东阳马升序》
三、本大题4小题,共16分。
阅读下面的文字,完成12-15小题。
要建立新人生观,除了养成道德的勇气而外,还要能负起知识的责任
(Intellectual Responsibility)。本来责任是人人都有的,无论是耕田的、做工
2012广东高考语文试卷 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
的、从军的,还是任政府官吏的,都各有各的责任。[www.61k.com]为什么我要特别提出“知识的责任”来讲?知识是人类最高智慧发展的结晶,是人类经验中最可珍贵的宝藏,不是人人都能取得、都能具备的。因此凡有求得知识机会的人,都可说是得天独厚、享受人间特惠的人,所以都应该负一种特殊的责任。而且知识是精神生活的要素,是指挥物质生活的原动力,是我们一切行为的最高标准。倘使有知识的人不能负起他特殊的责任,那他的知识就是无用的,不但无用,并且受了糟蹋。糟蹋知识是人间的罪恶;因为这是阻碍或停滞人类文化的发达和进步。所以知识的责任问题,值得我们加以严重的注意。我们忝属于所谓知识分子,尤其觉得这是一个切身问题。
所谓知识的责任,包含三层意义。
第一是要有负责的思想。思想不是空想,不是幻想,不是梦想,而是搜集各种事实的根据,加以严格逻辑的审核,而后构成的一种有周密系统的精神结晶。所以一知半解,不足以称为成熟的思想;强不知以为知,更不能称为成熟的思想。思想是不容易成立的;必须要经过逻辑的陶熔,科学的锻炼。凡是思想家,都是不断的劳苦工作者。“焚膏油以继晷,恒兀兀以穷年”,他的求知的活动,是一刻不停的,所以他才能孕育出伟大成熟的思想,以领导一世的思想。思想家都是从艰难困苦中奋斗出来的。他们为求真理而蒙受的牺牲,决不亚于在战场上鏖战的牺牲。拿科学的实验来说。譬如在实验室里试验炸药的人,被炸伤或炸死者,不知多少。又如到荒僻的地方调查地质、生物、人种的人,或遇天灾而死,或染疾而死,或遭盗匪蛮族杀害而死的,也不知多少。他们从这种艰苦危难之中得到的思想,自然更觉得亲切而可以负责。西洋学者发表一篇学术报告或论文,都要自己签字,这正是负责的表现。
其次是除有负责的思想而外,还要能对负责的思想负责。思想既是不易得到的真理,则一旦得到以后,就应该负一种推进和扩充的责任。真理是不应埋没的,是要发表的。在发表以前,固应首先考虑他是不是真理,可不可以发表;但是既已考虑发表以后,苟无新事实新理论的发展和修正,或是为他人更精辟的学说所折服,那就应当本着大无畏的精神把他更尖锐地推进,更广大地扩充。我们读西洋科学史,都知道科学家为真理的推进和扩充而奋斗牺牲的事迹,真是“史不绝书”。譬如哥白尼最先发现地动学说,说太阳是不动的,地球及其他行星都在他的周围运行,就因此受了教会多少的阻碍。后来布鲁诺出来,继续研究,承认了这个真理,极力传播,弄到触犯了教会的大怒,不仅是被捕入狱,而且被“点天灯”而死。伽利略继起,更加以物理学
2012广东高考语文试卷 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
的证明,去阐扬这种学说,到老年还铁锁锒铛,饱受铁窗的风味。(www.61k.com)他们虽受尽压迫和困辱,但始终都坚持原来的信仰,有“鼎镬甘始饴,求之不可得”的态度。他们虽因此而牺牲,但是科学上的真理,却因为他们的牺牲而确定。像这种对于思想负责的精神,才正是推动人类文化的伟大动力。
再进一层说,知识分子既然得天独厚,受了人间的特惠,就应该对于国家民族社会人群,负起更重大的责任来。世间亦唯有知识分子才有机会去发掘人类文化的宝藏,才有特权去承受过去时代留下最好的精神遗产。知识分子是民族最优秀的分子,同时也是国家最幸运的宠儿。如果不比常人负更重更大的责任,如何对得起自己天然的秉赋?如何对得起国家民族的赐予?又如何对得起历代先哲的伟大遗留?知识分子在中国向称为“士”,曾子说:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。仁以己任,不亦重乎?死而后已,不亦远乎?”身为知识分子,就应该抱一种舍我其谁至死无悔的态度,去担当领导群伦继往开来的责任。当民族生死存亡的紧急关头,知识分子的责任尤为重大。范仲淹主张“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”,必须有这种抱负,才配做知识分子。
(选自罗家伦《历史的先见》,学林出版社,有删改)
12-13题为选择题,请再答题卡“选择题答题区”作答。(12题选对一项给2分,选对两项给5分,多选不给分)
12.下列说法,符合文意的两项是 (5分)
A.负起知识的责任,是为了建立一种新的人生观,养成道德的勇气。
B.有求得知识机会的人,都应负起一种特殊的责任。
C.有学者签字的学术报告或论文就是负责的思想。
D.历史上的一些知识分子在坚持真理时不惧牺牲,是出于对知识的责任感。
E.文中用布鲁诺、伽利略的例子,是为了说明科学真理的发现推动了人类文化的进步。
13.根据文意,下列推断中合理的一项是
2012广东高考语文试卷 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
A.掌握了再多的知识,如果不能“指挥物质生活”,同样不能称作知识分子。(www.61k.com)
B.从艰苦危难之中得来得思想总是让人觉得亲切,因此是负责的思想。
C.某科学家经过严密的论证,得出了划时代的科学真理,虽然一直没有拿出来发表,但他同样是对国家民族社会负责的知识分子。
D.拥有天然的禀赋、国家民族的赐予、历代先哲的伟大遗留,这样的人就配称作知识分子。
14.作者认为,知识分子“还要能对负责的思想去负责”。请指出两个“负责”的不同意思。(4分)
15为解决中国人吃饭问题,袁隆平经过长期实验与探索,培育出了高产杂交水稻稻种;并且克服重重困难,向全国大面积推广杂交稻。他不满足已有的成绩,面对世界范围的粮食短缺问题,又提出杂交水稻超高产育种的新课题。依据文意,分析袁隆平怎样负起了“知识的责任”。
四、本大题为选考内容的两组试题。每组试题3小题,共15分。
选考内容的两组试题分别为“文学类文本阅读”试题组和“实用类文本阅读”试题组,考生任选一组作答。作答前,务必用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂与所选试题组对应的信息点;信息点漏涂、错涂、多涂的,答案无效。
(一)文学类文本阅读
阅读下面的文字,完成16-18题。
荷叶
2012广东高考语文试卷 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
韩开春
①那年我去宏村,正是深秋时节,顺着黄山的皱褶一路前行,层林尽染,草黄枫红,间杂粉墙黛瓦,古徽州果然气派非凡。(www.61k.com)到得村前,首先映入眼帘的是一泓碧水,宏村以它特有的方式迎接远道而来的客人,一条小道笔直穿过湖心,箭一般从村中射出,箭杆的中间,有座弯月般的石砌小桥名叫画桥,据说当年李安在此拍摄《卧虎藏龙》,李慕白牵着他的白马就是从这座小桥上走过的。
②但是,我的目光却被湖中那一大片枯萎的残荷吸引,脑海中瞬间浮现的竟是曹老先生笔下的那一片段,恍惚间,我似乎看到了林妹妹那双对着残荷发痴的忧郁的眼睛。在那一刻,我居然有了长留宏村的想法,要是能有机缘在湖边的书院住下,在有雨的夜晚,或是撑着一把油纸伞,顺着石砌的湖堤漫行,或是隔着石雕的窗棂,卧听雨打残荷,该是多么惬意的享受啊。
③其实,我倒并不是没有亲耳聆听雨打残荷的机会,相反却有许多,我在张洪中学读初中的时候,学生宿舍的后面就有一大片荷塘,每年莲藕起出之后,就再也没人去管它,任由满塘的荷叶自生自灭。然而我终究只是个俗人,比不得林妹妹那样冰雪聪明,所以听雨打残荷的次数虽然不少,缺从未听出过什么诗意。
④与枯萎的残荷相比,我更加喜欢夏日的新荷,光鲜洁净,绿意盎然,看上去就很赏心悦目,勃发着无穷的生命力。中午或是傍晚,会有一些或红或绿的蜻蜓、豆娘前来参观,它们或许是被这荷塘满目的绿迷住了,绕着圈不停地飞,迟迟不肯离去,飞累了,就在新冒出的小荷尖上落下它们的小飞机,歇歇脚;身上穿着黑黄条纹套衫的小青蛙,也从水里冒出头来,用它那著名的蛙跳,双腿一蹬,奋力一跳,一下子便跃上了荷叶的表面,溅起一串水滴,滴溜溜地汇聚到荷叶的中心,凝成一颗又圆又亮的大水珠,映着太阳的光辉,像是一颗耀眼的明珠,它们许是把这一张荷叶当成了运动场,鼓着大腮帮咕呱咕呱不停地叫,呼朋引类;还有一些黑脊背的鱼,在荷叶撑起的大阳伞下悠闲自在地游来游去,间或举起大尾巴,在平静的水面上使劲一击,发出泼剌剌的一声响,溅起一朵大水花,旋即便一头扎进水底,再也不见了。
⑤这样的季节,最快乐的自然还是孩子,从第一朵荷花在水面上升起,绽开它美丽的笑脸时起,就会不断有孩子顺着塘埂悄悄滑下水去,学着在水面上那群嬉戏的鸭仔的样子,把鼻子一捏,头往下一低,双腿一蹬,便潜进了水底,上来的时候,手里总会多出一截细嫩甜香的花香藕,临了上岸,还不会忘记摘一片荷叶顶在头顶。有时候也
2012广东高考语文试卷 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
玩打水仗游戏,学着电影里白洋淀民兵打鬼子的模样,顶着一片荷叶,手里端根树枝,一只眼闭着,煞有介事地一瞄,手指一勾,嘴里同时还要发出“叭”的一声伴音。(www.61k.com] ⑥少年的记忆,除了玩耍,大多数还是和味蕾紧密联系在一起,关于荷叶,也是如此。跟莲藕、莲蓬比起来,荷叶在入口即食这方面,自然是差了许多,不可同日而语,但它也有独到之处,是莲藕、莲蓬等所不具备的,比如它可包裹食物。我祖父在世的时候,经常会去李口、罗圩赶集,他有个习惯,赶集的时候总会带上一张荷叶,或干或鲜,随季节改变而有所不同,回来的时候,总会变戏法般从怀里掏出一只荷叶包来,里面包着的有时是几片卤猪头肉,有时是两根油条。看他把荷叶包在方桌上摊开,斟上一杯山芋干冲子(我老家人对山芋干白酒的称呼),咂上一两口白酒,拈上一小片猪头肉,眼便微闭起来,很享受的样子,有时他也会用筷子夹一小片肉丢进我的嘴里,果然是跟往常吃到的不同,肉香中夹杂着荷叶的清香。长大后读明清小说,见到许多关于市井场景的描写,才知道,原来这用荷叶包熟食的举动,并不是我祖父的首创。
(选自《2010散文》,人民文学出版社,有删改)
16.文章开头描写宏村对秋景有什么作用?(4分)
17.结合文章,分析“我”为什么喜欢夏日的新荷。(5分)
18.在第②段和第③段中,“我都见到了残荷,感受有什么不同?你认为造成不同感受的原因是什么?请结合文章进行分析。(6分)
2012广东高考语文试卷 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
(二)实用类文本阅读
阅读下面的文字,完成19-20题。[www.61k.com]
寂寞出学问
——《解放周末》对话复旦大学党委书记秦绍德教授
昨天是第25个教师节。复旦大学向全体教师发出致谢和倡议,感谢在学术领域中默默耕耘多年的教师们,并倡导一种甘做“冷板凳”的治学精神。 这种倡导,关乎复旦,又不止于复旦;关乎教师,也不止于教师。
下面是记者对复旦大学党委书记秦绍德教授的专访。
记者:在教师节这一天,复旦大学为何向全体教师发出这样的致谢?
秦:我们向辛勤工作一年的教师致敬,不仅尊重教师的一般性劳动,还特别强调一个重点:不能遗忘在学术领域耕耘多年、默默无闻的教师们。这些教师没有受到媒体的过分关注——被媒体过分关注恰恰做不出学问——因此,容易被遗忘。在这一时刻表达对他们由衷感谢和深深敬意,是非常必要的。
记者:钱穆先生说过,做好学问,要“潜心十年”。
秦:是的,类似的说法不少。20世纪50年代,南京大学韩儒林先生就把范文澜先生的治学精神概括为两句话:“板凳需坐十年冷,文章不写半句空。”这种甘做“冷板凳”的精神,就是坚守学术的精神——无论外面发生了如何翻天覆地的变化,在攀登学术高峰的路途中,一定要坚守学术。在这个方面,我颇为自豪,因为在复旦大学的历史上,不乏甘坐“冷板凳”、作出卓越成就的学者,他们的精神,是复旦重要的精神遗产之一。
记者:这种精神的确是宝贵的,但是,是否非得寂寞才能出学问?不甘寂寞就不能出学问吗?
秦:这个疑问肯呢过来自于现在一种有目共睹的现象:学术考核时,不少教师拿出了
2012广东高考语文试卷 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
一大摞成果,十几篇论文、好几部大书,都是在有限的几年内写成的。(www.61k.com)但是,真正在
学术界的人都知道,即使是一篇有真知灼见的论文,恐怕也不是一年半载就可以完成
的。“著作等身”,只有在个别天才身上才能发生。我认为,在现行的考评体制下出现
了那么多的“硕果累累”“著作等身”是不符合学术规律的。
记者:也就是说,做学问来不得半点浮躁,必须精心求实。其实,“寂寞出学问”也
是中国学界长期以来形成的优秀传统。那么,您认为怎样才能真正耐得住寂寞?
秦:在这方面,很多学者都有经验和教诲。做学问,首要的是要有兴趣,要有对学问
的热爱。比如,陈尚君教授用了20年的功夫做了《全唐文补编》、《全唐诗补编》,他
做的工作大部分是辑录、校勘、订正,是非常细致认真的学问。当年陈先生住房不宽
裕,在出版社借了20平方米的房间,夏天没有空调,但他又不敢开电风扇,怕吹乱
纸页,只能打着赤膊,挥汗如雨地工作,多少年如一日地坚持下来。很多人说,这多
苦啊,我才不吃这个苦呢。实际上陈先生是苦中作乐,这种乐趣,是别人难以体会的。真正热爱学问的人,即使是在艰苦和寂寞的环境中,内心也并不孤单,相反,很充实,很幸福。
记者:您倡导学者要甘坐“冷板凳”,显然与当前浮躁的学术环境和文 的,这不仅仅是学术问题,而且是整个文化和社会的问题。在这其中,媒体似乎也起
了不少的作用。那么,您认为,在当今的时代,学者和媒体之间应形成一种什么样的
关系?
秦:应形成良性关系。媒体要着重宣传学者的学术精神,恰当宣传他们取得的学术成
果,而不要去追逐学者的私人生活,不要过度把学者放置在社会热点中。媒体的过度
关注会损坏学者。
记者:有不少学者甘心埋首做学问,也有学者以走出象牙塔、主动参与公共空间为己
任。
秦:确实有好多真正做学问的学者是不发言的。我们的态度是,鼓励学者利用自己的
研究成果和学识在媒体上讲点话,关键是要有真知灼见,知识分子提出一些意见,对
守住社会的良心、主张社会公正,绝对是有好处的。但是,学者在和媒体互动中要守
住学术界限。学者可以通过媒体适当传播学术成果,但一定不要把名利和传播挂起钩
来,不要使自己成为“媒体学者”。学者不要以为通过在媒体上的频频亮相,自己就
可以变成无所不知、无所不能、对任何事情都能发表看法的“全才”。这事实上是在
2012广东高考语文试卷 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
降低学术的影响,也是在暴露自身的不足。(www.61k.com)
(原载《解放 》第17、18版,有删改)
19.围绕“寂寞出学问”,秦绍德从哪三个方面作了倡导。(5分)
20.秦绍德认为,学者“被媒体过分关注恰恰做不出学问”,根据文意,怎样理解这一观点?(4分)
21.如何理解文中所说的“这种倡导,关乎复旦,又不止于复旦;关乎教师,也不止于教师”?结合全文,请谈谈你的理由。(6分)
五、本大题2小题,每小题6分,共12分。
22.一下是一家公司发布的招聘信息,请将这一信息改写成正式的招聘启事(以
“本公司”开头),要求内容准确、层次清晰、表达得体。不超过75个字(含标点符号,电话号码占两格)。
帅哥靓女,你大学本科毕业不?办公软件 英语交流顺溜不?有没有驾照?会不会粤语?快来看哦,这儿招人 国合资公司,马上要在“2012亚运会”举办的地方广州开业咯。现需要行政秘书3名,机不可失,时不再来哦。要是有意,可以电话168168,8月31日面试,海心大厦908,不见不散哦。
2012广东高考语文试卷 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
23.为活跃校园文化生活,华南七中学生会举办了一个“四季花卉”的摄影作品展,请你为作品展写一段前言,要求语言鲜明、生动,语意连贯,至少使用两种修辞手法,不少于60个字(含标点符号)。[www.61k.com)
六、本大题1小题,60分。
24.阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。(60分)
醉心于古文化研究的英国历史学家汤因比曾经说过,如果可以选择出生的时代与地点 出生在公元一世纪的中国 ,因为当时那里处于佛教文化、印度文化 文化和中国文化等多种文化交汇地带。
居里夫人在写给外甥女涵娜的信上说:“你写信对我说,你愿意生在一世纪以前??伊雷娜则对我肯定地的说过,她宁愿生的晚些,生在未来的世纪里。我认为,人们在每个时期都可以过很有趣而且有用的生活。”
上面的材料引发了你怎样的思考?请结合自己的体验与感悟,写一篇文章。 要求:①自选角度,自拟标题,自定文体。②不少于800字。③不得套作,不得抄袭。
2012广东高考语文试卷 2012年广东省高考语文试题及答案解析
四 : 2013广东高考英语试题及答案(详细版)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语
本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。(www.61k.com]用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。
第一节 完型填空
has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will . However, if you remove two, the leaves. This between two and three.
Another interesting experiment showed a bird’number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦) with three men . It was not until five men went able to fool the crow.
How good is a human’s number sense? It’s not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are is not much better than a crow’s.
1. A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend
2. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately
3. A. survive B. care C. hatch D. notice
4. A. generally B. sincerely C. casually D. deliberately
5. A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval
6. A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing
7. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return
8. A. appointment B. excuse C. idea D. explanation
9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill
10. A. reported B. repeated C. designed D. approved
11. A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk
12. A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally
13. A. single B. small C. local D. new
14. A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D. often
15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief
第二节 语法填空
(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why shouldn’bit of money?”
“That would be a very ” Nick said.
Nick’had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
1
2013广东高考答案 2013广东高考英语试题及答案(详细版)
“But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
第三节 阅读理解
A.
Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.
Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.
The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “ Maybe I could go as Superman,” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for while. She has avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装), but finally she agreed.
The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.
The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it, “If you can dream it, you can do it.”
It doesn’t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But, next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.
26. What do we know about Tom?
A. He was seriously ill. B. He was a dishonest boy. C. He was crazy about magic. D. He was Dr. Epstein’s patient.
27. What can be inferred about Tom’s mother?
A. She was a rich lady. B. She refused Tom’s request.
C. She wanted Tom to be a superhero. D. She wanted to get Tom through the pain.
28. When Tom went for the third operation, he_________.
A. pretended to be painful B. acted like a superhero C. appeared in poor spirits D. argued with his mother
29. In the last paragraph, you are advised________.
A. to go through some difficult tests B. to wake up from your wild dreams
C. to become a powerful person in your mind D. to wear expensive clothes for job interviews
30. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us an interesting story. B. To help us make right decisions.
C. To advise us to care about children. D. To encourage us to use our imagination.
B.
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become rally good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
31. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about__________.
A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success
32. Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to__________.
A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life
33. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_____________.
A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed
2
2013广东高考答案 2013广东高考英语试题及答案(详细版)
34. What can be infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Successful people like to show their great skills.
C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
35. What is the main theme of the passage?
A. Having a goal is vital to success.
C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. B. Being good is different from being great. D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
C.
One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept waling up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can I help?”
I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no wards can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.
The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon---in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?
“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
“It’s your turn,” he said.
After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one---without any words---can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.
36. When he first met the author, David_________.
A. felt a little excited B. walked energetically C. looked a little nervous D. showed up with his teacher
37. As a psychologist, the author __________.
A. was ready to listen to David B. was skeptical about psychology
C. was able to describe David’s problem D. was sure of handling David’s problem
38. David enjoyed being with the author because he____________.
A. wanted to ask the author for advice B. needed to share sorrow with the author
C. liked the children’s drawing in the office D. beat the author many times in the chess game
39. What can be inferred about David?
A. He recovered after months of treatment. B. He liked biking before he lost his family.
C. He went into university soon after starting to talk. D. He got friends in school before he met the author.
40. What made David change?
A. His teacher’s help. B. The author’s friendship.
C. His exchange of letters with the author. D. The author’s silent communication with him.
D.
While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor(监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.
Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked---remotely---to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was; Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?
In the battle against cheating, this is the a key to encourage honestly in the booming field of on line education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid---that students haven’t searched the Internet to get the right answers.
Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses.” Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.
Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check student’s identities using personas information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.
Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by 3
2013广东高考答案 2013广东高考英语试题及答案(详细版)
analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at he same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.
41. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?
A. To correct her typing mistakes. B. To find her secrets in the room
C. To prevent her from slowing down. D. To keep her from dishonest behaviors
42. The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. advanced technique B. sharpening tool C. effective rule D. dividing line
43. For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if__________.
A. they can attract potential students B. they can defeat academic cheating
C. they offer students online help D. they offer many online courses
44. Some programs can find out possible cheaters by_________.
A. checking the question answering speed B. producing a large number of questions
C. scanning the Internet test questions D. giving difficult test questions
45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A. The Advantages of Online Exams B. The High-tech Methods in Online Courses
C. The Fight against Cheating in Online Education D. The War against the Booming of Online Education
第四节 信息匹配
A. FREE HEALTH BOOKS
Visit www. Health Book Summauies.com now for instant access to easy-to-read summaries of the top books on health, food and fitness emailed to you automatically, for FREE. Call Now 1-866-720-3880
B. Ready to use straight from the pack; Low self discharge for long storage period.
Super Durable Battery; Wide application range From digital cameras to clocks.
C. Save GEICO Big savings look good on you. Find our how much you could be saving on an insurance visit geico.com, call 1-800-947-AUTO[2886], or contact your local GEICO office today. See geico.com for more details.
D. FREE Home Security System! $850 value! Free Wireless Remote Control. Protect your home 1-866-711-3832.
E. THINGS ARE LOOKING UP VWCARS Take a little off the top in the all-new Vokswagon Beetle Convertible 300-hp turbocharged engine offers plenty of substance behind the style traceable top. Vw.com/beetleconvertible.
F. Global Executive MBA Georgetown Unlverslty & ESADE It’s the global MBA. Graduates receive MBA diplomas from both Georgetown University and ESADE Business School. Discover More Visit: globalexecmba. Com
46. I am a journalist working for a local news agency. Since I need to travel a lot, I do care about durability choosing power supply for my products to me? Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.
47. My family is new in the town. After settling down, we started looking for a family car. Your new model Beetle Convertible looks so cool. I think your detailed information booklet us know more about this model. Please kindly send it to my email address: jacks@gdnmet2013.com. Many thanks for your help.
48. My Beetle Convertible is insured with INC insurance company. The insurance will expire next month. The offer introduced in your advertisement attractive to me. I want to know more about your service. Please kindly email me a relevant information booklet. Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.
49. I don’t enjoy my new job as a department manager since I find hard to communicate with and motivate my team members. Hopefully, your diploma course can provide me with professional training on administrative and communicative skills. I look forward to receiving your information booklet and application forms as soon as possible. Please send them to me at jimmys@gdnmet2013.com.
50. My family is new in the town. Worrying about community safety, I prefer to secure my house with new technology. Your product sounds like the right choice for me. Could you kindly send your information booklet to my email address: peterw@2013.com? Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.
第五节 基础写作
4
2013广东高考答案 2013广东高考英语试题及答案(详细版)
火星:the Mars
第六节 读写任务
To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant, not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend, painting the house or digging the garden.
What is the reason, then? In most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing. It does not give them any real satisfaction. It may be quite easy, like making up wooden boxes, but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car. But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say: I have made something!
Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.
[写作内容]1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。[www.61k.com)
2. 以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法, 内容包括:
(1)描述清洁工工作的艰辛;
(2)假如没有清洁工,环境会变得如何?
(3)你对平凡的工作的看法。
参考答案:(答案仅供参考)
第一节:C B D A C A DCAB BDBDC
第二节:语法填空
16. found 17. nor 18. why 19.reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. to 23. possibly 24. a 25. thinking
第三部分:
26—30 A D B C D
31—35 A D C B C
36---40 CABAD
41—45 D A BAC
46—50 BECFD
第四部分:写作
第一节:基础写作:参考范文
It is reported that thirty volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all the globe and sent to the Mars by the year of 2015. The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars. What’s more, it is greatly important for them to try to keep a good relationship with other members. Experts strongly warned that the living conditions on the Mars are very hard, for not only the extremely cold climate would they meet with, but also loneliness and fear. On the contrary , the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth,so greatly being eager to experience the unknown , mysterious life on the Mars; meanwhile, if the would be succeeded , they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings.
第二节:读写任务
In the passage , the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work , such as cleaning the street because of their essentiality for the organization of the society ,and thinks those doing such jobs should be respected greatly.
There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder compared with any other jobs in the society. On one hand , they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are sill in the sweet sleeping dreams . On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay , working all day on the street no matter it is sun shines strongly or snow, wind heavily.
Nobody could imagine what an bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in the city. Wherever we go , there is rubbish. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. Even worse, if there wee no change about that, diseases would spread at a very quick speed. Is there anything that can be worse than this !
From the above , I can draw the conclusion safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary job,such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Consequently, those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respect as much as those being engineers or teachers.
5
2013广东高考答案 2013广东高考英语试题及答案(详细版)
I
语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[www.61k.com) 答案及解析:
本文在讲述什么是数字感之后重点介绍有关动词也具有数字感的实验,实验结果表明许多动物和人一样具有数字感,且人的这种感知数字变化的能力并不比乌鸦的这种能力强多少。
1. C 由下文的两个实验来看,都是数理的“变化”。其他三个选项“上升”“样式”“趋势”与文中内容几乎毫无关系。
2. B
因“实验表明许多动物也跟人类一样具有这种能力”,这是“令人惊讶的”。其他选项“重要地”“失望地”“幸运地”与上下文内容无联系。
3. D
结合下句,特别是however可知,上下句的大意应是“如果鸟巢内有四个蛋,你移走一个蛋,这只鸟会没有注意到;然而,如果你移走两个蛋,这只鸟就会离开这里了”。其他选项“幸存”“关心”“
孵化”不合语境。
4. A 把这只鸟“通常”会离开,因为这个具体的例子是用来说明“many birds have good number
sense”这个主题的。“真诚地”“无意地”“故意地”不合语境。
5. C
这个例子谈到,四个中移走一个余下三个,这只鸟会注意不到;若移走两个,余下两个了,这只鸟就会离开这里了。这说明这只鸟知道余下两个与余下三个的“差别”。其余选项“距离”“范围”“间隔”与语境不符。
6. A 与上文中good number
sense(良好的数字感)中的good相对应,也与第2题的答案surprising相对,故选“amazing
(令人惊异的)”,近义复现。其他选项“讨厌的”“令人满意的”“ 烦扰的”不合语境。
7. D 与left相对,“离开”“返回”这两者也叫同现;与下文中return to the
nest的return是原词复现。
8. C 从下文看,这个人有了一个“主意”或想了一个“办法”。 其他选项“约会”“借口”“解释”均不合语境。
9. A 由but可知,他们并没能“欺骗”那只乌鸦。与下文fool the
crow中的fool是原词复现,也就是说从此可以得到启示。
10. B
该实验由一个人去接近那只乌鸦,然后带一个人即一共两个人去做这个实验,接着三个人、四个人去“重复”做这个实验。其他选项“报告”“设计”“证明”均现语境不符。
11. B 那只乌鸦直到所有人都“不见了,消失了”才会回来。
12. D
前面已分别由一个人、二个人、三个人、四个人重复做了四次了,直到五个人进了塔,只走了四个,即还有一个在塔里,他们才“最终”欺骗了这只乌鸦。结合文章倒数第二段讲14个月的婴儿在超过三四个之后就常常被欺骗,就可理解了,当数字超过一定数量后就可欺骗了。
13. B 由下文But when the number goes beyond three or
four可知,是指三四个以内的这样一“小”组东西。
14. D 由but可知,后文是表示与always
notice相对的意思,当数理超过三四个以后,就“常常”能欺骗这些婴儿了。其他选项“很少”“
暂时地”“只是”与语境不符。
15. C
由文章的首段或首句可知,本文在讲到人具有数字感的同时,重点是讲动物的数字感,即有辨别数字变化的“能力”。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)
答案及解析:
6
2013广东高考答案 2013广东高考英语试题及答案(详细版)
本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明,一定要公平对待他人,尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。(www.61k.com)
16. found 在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词,由语境可知用一般过去时。
17. nor 构成并列连词neither?nor。
18. why 因why not do sth (何不做某事)?是固定句式。
19. reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。
20. who 引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是人,故填who。
21. at 因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语,应为介词的宾语;根据习惯搭配,用介词at。
22. for 固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。
23. possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语,用副词。
24. a 因a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。
25. thinking 因everyone与think是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
答案及解析:
本文用事例说明想象力在我们面对害怕的事情或完成具有桃战性的工作中起着重要的作用,并鼓励我们想像力自由驰骋,敢于梦想。
26. A 细节题。由第一段最后一句He came through several operations and a lot of
pain可知,他病得很严重,故选。选项B(他是一个不诚实的孩子)和选项C(他对魔术着了迷)都是无中生有;由第一段第三句Fred
Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he
heard from one of his friends about Tom可知,有关Tom的事情是Dr.
Epstein从他的一个朋友那里听来的,因此可排除选项D(他是Dr. Epstein的病人)。
27. D 推断题。由第三段第三四句Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while.
She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装), finally she
agreed.可知,她并不富有,但最终还是同意了Tom的请求,为他购买昂贵的戏装,由此推断,她是希望Tom能度过痛苦关。由had
avoided buying the expensive costume可排除选项A;由finally she
agreed可排除选项B;她同意为他购买昂贵的戏装其目的不是希望他真正成为超人,故排除选项C。
28. B 细节题。由第四段第一句Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off
through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people
greeting him along the way可知,他的行为就像是一个超人。
29. C
细节题。由最后一段的第一句可排除选项D;选项A(经历一些困难的测试)和B(从不羁梦中醒来)含文中的一些字眼,其实是断章取义;由第三句Become
the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it
in your mind first可知,选项C(要成为一个内心强大的人)正确。
30. D 目的题。由文章首句Imagination and fantasy can play an important role
in achieving the things we fear.和全文末句So, let your imagination run
wild, and dare to dream可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们运用我们的想象力。
B
7
2013广东高考答案 2013广东高考英语试题及答案(详细版)
答案及解析:
本文主要论述了在人生中要成功,虽然运气、天赋、家庭出生固然很重要,但首先要树立目标,然后花大量的时间来学习和实践,没日没夜地工作,达到入迷的程度,并长此以往。[www.61k.com]
31.
A 段意归纳题。文中的“运气”“天赋”“家庭环境”等都是指成功的条件或理由,故选A。本段中并没有讲什么是成功,排除选项B(成功的含义)和C(成功的标准);也没讲成功对人生有哪些重要性,也容易排除选项D。
32.
B 代词指代题。代词是意义衔接的手段之一,此处的代词that替代前句中的set a goal and then gradually make it more practical,故选B。
33.
D 细节理解题。题眼出现在第三段第一句This is a big reason why many successful
people advise you to do something you love.但其中的this就是指代上文的内容,即第二段的第后两句话的内容one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying
and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require
even more time, time that most people won’t put
in,这两句就告诉我们,要成功需要花费大量的时间。
34.
C 推理判断题。由第一句they have put in a huge part of their life to get
there at a huge cost可推知。
35.
C 主旨归纳题。由第二段开头的However可知,本文的中心论题不是第一段而在第二段to succeed in life, one first needs to? needs
to?,再结合最后一段第一句if you
want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,
almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of
time,可知本文的主题思想是不花时间和实践是不可能取得成功的。
C
答案及解析:
本文作者用亲身经历说明,一个人无需用语言也能触及到另一个人的心灵,所需要的只不过是一个拥抱,一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀,一次友好的碰触,和一直愿意倾听的耳朵。
36.
C 推理判断题。因David失去了家人,怎么可能兴奋呢?可排除选项A;由He
kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands
shaking slightly(他烦躁地走来走去,面色苍白,双手在微微地颤抖)可推断,他进来时有点紧张,故选C,在这种情况下他不可能是“精神抖擞地走进来”,文中也没有相应的信息说明这一点,可排除选项B;由His head
teacher had referred him to me中的时态可知,老师将David的情况告诉作者是在David进来之前,且由he
wrote可知,是老师写的字条而不是亲自来了,故排除选项D。
37.
A 细节理解题。由第二段How could I help him? There are problems
psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can
describe (我应如何来帮助他呢?这些是在心理学上没有答案的难题;也是用语言无法描述的难题)可排除选项D(有把握处理David的问题)和C(能够描述David的问题);选项B只是使用了文中psychology这个词,其实文中根本没有表明“作者怀疑心理学”的信息,只是说明心理学上没有处理David这类问题的现存答案,故排除B;由第二段最后一句Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and
sympathetically可知,选A,作者打算倾听David。
38.
B 细节理解题。第四段告诉我们David喜欢跟作者在一起,第五段中作者的推测Perhaps he simply needs someone to share 8
2013广东高考答案 2013广东高考英语试题及答案(详细版)
his pain with. Perhaps he senses that I respect his
suffering可知,选B。[www.61k.com]
39.
C推理判断题。选项A无需推断,应排除;选项B和D若正确,就会有朋友同David分担悲伤了,也就没有必要来同作者下棋了,故也可排除;由倒数第二段第三句He wrote to me a few times? about his plan
to get into university可以推断,不久之后他上大学了,故选C。
40.
D 细节理解题。由第三段中的After that he played chess with me every
Wednesday afternoon一in
complete silence and without looking at
me和最后一段第二句But I also
learned that one一without
any words一can reach out
to another person可知,选D,是作者同David的无声交流改变了David。
D
答案及解析:
本文通过Jennifer在家考试受监控的具体描述,介绍了一些防止网络教育中考试作弊的一些先进的手段或方法。
41. D 推理判断题。由第三段第一句In the battle against
cheating可知,前面两段对Jennifer在家考试中受监控器的监控的具体描述是为了防止他作弊。
42. A 词义推断题。由第二段的具体描述来看,这是防止作弊的先进技术,另外,也可以从第五段的第一句中的other high-tich
methods(另外的高科技方法)得到启示,要选A。其他选项“磨锐刀具”“有效的规则”“分界线”都不合语境。
43. B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Only with solid measures against cheating,
experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and
diplomas are
valid可知,只有有了打击作弊的强有力的措施,网络大学才能表明他们的考试和文凭是有效的。
44. A 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句recognize possible cheaters by analyzing
whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as
easy ones可知,是通过分析答题的速度来判断是否作弊,故选A。
45. C
主旨大意题。选项A(在线考试的优点)文中无此内容,应排除;选项B(在线课程的高科技方法),文中只提到防止作弊的高科技方法,B的范围过大,应排除;选项D(反对网络教育蓬勃发展的战争)与短文内容不符,应排除;全文都是介绍打击网上教育的作弊,故选C。
第二节
信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息,请在答题卡上将对应题号的乡音选项字母涂黑。
9
五 : 2012广东中考语文试题及答案
本文标题:2012广东高考语文试题及答案-2016年高考广东卷语文试题及答案61阅读| 精彩专题| 最新文章| 热门文章| 苏ICP备13036349号-1