一 : 高一必修 3 4 默写
背诵默写复习一
? 1、黄鹤之飞尚不得过， 。青 泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息 ， 。 ? 2、蜀道之难，难于上青天， !连 峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧 豗， 。 ? 3、剑阁峥嵘而崔 嵬， ， 。蜀 道之难，难于上青天， ! ? 4、玉露凋伤枫树林， 。· · · 寒衣处处催 刀尺， 。 ? 5、一去紫台连朔 漠， ， ，环 佩空归夜月魂。千载琵琶作胡 语， 。
? 6、风急天高猿啸 哀， 。 ，不尽长 江滚滚来。 ? 7、醉不成欢惨将别， 。 8、 ， 。转轴拨 弦三两声，未成曲调先有情。 ? 9、 ，小弦切切如私语。嘈嘈切切 错杂弹， 。 ? 10、 ， 。银瓶乍 破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣。 ? 11、我闻琵琶已叹息，又闻此语重唧 唧。 ， ！ ? 12、凄凄不似向前声，满座重闻皆掩 泣。 ? 。
? 13、 ，望帝春心托杜 鹃。 ，蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可 待成追忆？ 。 ? 14、 ，无复鸡人报晓 筹。· · · ，不及卢家有莫愁！ ? 15、王好战，请以战喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既 接， ，或百步而后止，或五十步而 后止。 ，则何如？” ? 16、不违农 时， 。 ，鱼 鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用 也。· · · ，王道之始也。 ? 17、谨庠序之 教， ， 。 · · · 狗彘食人食而不知检， 。
? 18、青， ， ；冰，水 为之， 。· · · 故木受绳则直，金就砺 则利 ，则知明而行无过矣。 ? 19、假舆马者，非利足也， ；假舟楫者， 非能水也， 。 ? ，善假于物也。 ? 20、积土成山， ； ，蛟龙生焉； 积善成德，而 ， ，无以至千里； 不积小流，无以成江海。· · · ，朽木不 折； ，金石可镂。· · · 蟹六跪而二螯，非 蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者， 。 ? 21、及至始皇，奋六世之余烈，振长策而御宇内，吞 二周而亡诸侯， ， ，威振 四海。· · · 乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱，却匈奴七百余 里； ， 。于是废先 王之道，焚百家之言， ； ，杀豪 杰；收天下之兵，聚之咸阳， ，铸以 为金人十二，以弱天下之民。
? 22、斩木为兵， ，天下云集响 应， 。山东豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣。 ? 23、然而成败异变，功业相反也。试使山东之国与 陈涉度长絜大，比权量力， 则 。然秦以区区之地，致万 乘之势，序八州而朝同列，百有余年矣；然后以六 合为家，崤函为 宫； ， ，为 天下笑者，何也？ 。 ? 24、然后践华为城， ，据亿丈之 城， ，以为固。良将劲弩守要 害之处， 。 ? 25、生乎吾前， ，吾从而师之； 生乎吾后， ，吾从而师之。吾师 道也， ？是 故 ， ， ? 道之所存，师之所存也。
? 26、爱其子， ；于其身 也， ，惑矣。彼童子之
师， ，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者 也。句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或 不焉， ，吾未见其明也。 ? 27、孔子曰：“ 。” 故 ， ， ? ， ，如是而已。
必修四
? 28、都门帐饮无绪，留恋处，兰舟催 发。 ， 。 ? ， 。 29、多情自古伤离别， 。今 宵酒醒何处， 。此去经 年， 。便纵有千种风情，更与何 人说。 30、东南形胜，三吴都会，钱塘自古繁 华。 ， ，参差十万人 家。 ， ，天堑 （qiàn）无涯。 ， ， 竞豪奢。 ? 31、重湖叠巘(yǎn)清嘉，有三秋桂子，十里荷 花。 ， ， ? 。千骑拥高牙，乘醉听箫鼓，吟赏 烟霞。 ， 。
? 32、斜阳草树， ，人道寄奴曾住。想当 年， ， ? 。 ? 33、大江东去，浪淘尽， 。故垒西 边，人道是，三国周郎赤壁。乱石 空， ， 。江山如画，一时 多少豪杰。· · · ，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。 故国神游， ，早生华发。人生如 梦， 。 ? 34、竹杖芒鞋轻胜 马， ？ 。· · · 回 首向来萧瑟处，归去， 。 ? 35、落日楼头， ，江南游子。把吴 钩看了， ， ? ，登临意。· · · 倩何人唤取，红 巾翠袖， ？
? 36、千古江山， 。舞榭歌 台， 。 ? 37、元嘉草草， ， 。四十 三年，望中犹记， 。可堪回首，佛狸祠 下，一片神鸦社鼓！凭谁 问： ， ？ ? 38、东篱把酒黄昏 后， 。 ，帘卷西 风， 。 ? 39、寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清， 。· · · 满地黄 花堆积， ，如今有谁堪摘？守着窗儿， 独自怎生得黑？ ，到黄昏，点点滴滴。 这次第， ？ ? 40、两虎共斗，其势不俱生。吾所以为此 者， 。
? 背诵默写复习二
? 1、古诗词中“雨”已成为诗人抒发情感的载体， 如柳永《雨霖铃》中的“寒蝉凄 切， ， ”，李清照 《声声慢》中的“ ，到黄 昏， ”。 ? 2、古诗文以“风”为意象烘托意境或表情达意， 如杜甫《登高》“ ，渚清沙白鸟飞 回”，柳永《雨霖铃》“今宵酒醒何 处？ ，李清照《声声慢》 “ ，怎敌他， ”。
? 3、古诗文以“月”为意象烘托意境或表情 达意，如白居易《琵琶行》“醉不成欢惨将 别， ”，“东船西舫悄无 言， ”，“去来江口守空 船， ”， “ ，往往取酒还独 倾”，柳永《雨霖铃》“今宵酒醒何 处？ ”，苏轼《念奴娇· 赤 壁怀古》“人生如梦， ”。
? 5、在中国的诗词文化里，“酒“与“愁” 总是紧密联系在一起的，如曹操《短歌行》 “ ，人生几何？”“何以解 忧？ ”；白居易《琵琶行》 “ ，别时茫茫江浸月”， “春江花朝秋月夜， ”； 柳永《雨霖铃》“ ？杨柳岸 晓风残月”；李清照《声声慢》 “ ，怎敌他，晚来风急？”
? 6、古代诗文中有许多写鸟的句
子，如李白《蜀道 难》中的“ ，猿猱欲度愁攀援”， “ ，雄飞雌从绕林间”， “ ，愁空山”，杜甫《登高》 中的“风急天高猿啸哀， ”， 白居易《琵琶行》“其间旦暮闻何 物？ ”，李商隐《锦瑟》“庄生 晓梦迷蝴蝶， ”；李清照 《声声慢》“ ， ， 却是旧时相识”；
默写45道经典名句
? 西当太白有鸟道， 。 ，然后天 梯石栈相钩连。 ? ，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得 过， 。 ? 青泥何盘盘， 。扪参历井仰胁 息， 。 ? 问君西游何时还？ 。 ，雄飞 雌从绕林间。 ? 连峰去天不盈尺， 。 ，砯崖 转石万壑雷。 ? 一夫当关， 。所守或匪亲， 。
? ? ? ? ? ?
西当太白有鸟道， 可以横绝峨眉巅。地崩山摧壮士死， 然后天梯石栈相钩连。 上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之 飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。 青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息，以手 抚膺坐长叹。 问君西游何时还？ 畏途巉岩不可攀。 但见悲鸟号古木 ， 雄飞雌从绕林间。 连峰去天不盈尺， 枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧豗 ， 砯崖转石万壑雷。 一夫当关， 万夫莫开。所守或匪亲，化为狼与豺 。
? ? ? ?
? ?
朝避猛虎， ， ，杀人如麻。 ，巫山巫峡气萧森。江间波浪兼天 涌， 。 ， 独留青冢向黄昏。画图省识春 风面， 。 ， 不尽长江滚滚来。 万里悲秋常 作客， 。 庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶， 。 ， 蓝田日暖玉生烟。 千呼万唤始出来， 。
?
? ?
朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇，磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。
玉露凋伤枫树林，巫山巫峡气萧森。江间波浪 兼天涌，塞上风云接地阴 。 一去紫台连朔漠 ， 独留青冢向黄昏。画图省 识春风面， 环珮空归夜月魂 。
? ?
?
无边落木萧萧下， 不尽长江滚滚来。 万里悲 秋常作客， 百年多病独登台。 庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃，沧海月明珠 有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。
千呼万唤始出来， 犹抱琵琶半遮面。
? ? ?
?
? ?
?
大弦嘈嘈如急雨， 。 嘈嘈切切错杂 弹， 。 ，幽咽泉流冰下难。 ，凝 绝不通声暂歇。 ，此时无声胜有声。 ，铁 骑突出刀枪鸣。 ，四弦一声如裂帛。东船西舫悄无 言， 。 我闻琵琶已叹息，又闻此语重唧 唧。 ， ！ ，鱼鳖不可胜食也。 ， 材木不可胜用也。 谨庠序之教， ， 。
? ?
?
? ?
?
?
大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。 嘈嘈切切 错杂弹， 大珠小珠落玉盘 。 间关莺语花底滑 ，幽咽泉流冰下难。冰泉冷 涩弦凝绝 ，凝绝不通声暂歇。 别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。银瓶乍 破水浆迸 ，铁骑突出刀枪鸣。 曲终收拨当心画，四弦
一声如裂帛。东船西舫 悄无言，唯见江心秋月白。 我闻琵琶已叹息，又闻此语重唧唧。 同是天涯 沦落人，相逢何必曾相识！ 数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也，斧斤以时入 山林 ，材木不可胜用也。 谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴 于道路矣。
? ?
?
?
?
狗彘食人食而不知检， 。 青， ， ；冰，水为之， 而寒于水。 故木受绳则直， 。君子博学而日 参省乎己， 。 ， ；不积小流，无以成 江海。 ， ，上食埃土，下 饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二 螯， ，用心躁也。
?
? ?
狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发 。
青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于 水。 故木受绳则直，金就砺则利。君子博学而日参省 乎己， 则知明而行无过矣 。
? ?
故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江 海。 蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉， 用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托 者 ，用心躁也。
?
? ?
?
? ? ? ?
及至始皇， ， ，吞二 周而亡诸侯， ， ，威震四 海。 乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱， ；胡人 不敢南下而牧马， 。良将劲弩守要害 之地， 。 ，身死人手，为天下笑者，何 也？ 。 《望海潮》传说中让金主完颜亮垂涎三尺的杭州美 景是“ , ， 。” 《望海潮》中表现杭州百姓生活的句子 “ ， 。” 《雨霖铃》表现船要出发时难舍难分的句 子 ， 。
?
?
及至始皇， 奋六世之余烈，振长策而御宇内 ，吞二周而亡 诸侯，履至尊而制六合，执敲扑而鞭笞天下，威震四海。
乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱， 却匈奴七百余里 ；胡人不 敢南下而牧马，士不敢弯弓而报怨 。良将劲弩守要害之地， 信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何 。 一夫作难而七庙隳，身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？ 义不施而攻守之势异也 仁
? ?
《望海潮》传说中让金主完颜亮垂涎三尺的杭州美景是“重 湖叠山献清嘉，有三秋桂子，十里荷花_”。
?
?
《望海潮》中表现杭州百姓生活的句子 羌管弄晴，菱歌泛夜， 嬉嬉钓叟莲娃。
《雨霖铃》表现船要出发时难舍难分的句子 竟无语凝噎。
执手相看泪眼，
?
?
? ? ?
《雨霖铃》中表现主题的词句是： “ ，更那 堪 。” 柳永在《雨霖铃》中借“月”写别情的句子 是 ， _ ；而苏轼在《赤壁怀古》中借 “月”抒胸中万千感慨的句子 是 ， 。 《念奴娇》中描写赤壁古战场险要形势的三句是：乱石穿 空 ， 。 《赤壁怀古》中描写周瑜的形象的句 子 ， ，谈笑 间， 。 苏轼的《定风波》中寄寓着超凡脱俗的人生理想的句 子： ，归 去， 。
? ?
《雨霖铃》中
表现主题的词句是：“___多情自古 伤离别，更那堪冷落清秋节_。” 柳永在《雨霖铃》中借“月”写别情的句子是 今宵酒醒何处，杨柳岸晓风残月_ ；而苏轼在 《赤壁怀古》中借“月”抒胸中万千感慨的句子 是 人生如梦，一尊还酹江月 。
?
? ?
《念奴娇》中描写赤壁古战场险要形势的三句是： 乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸。卷起千堆雪。
《赤壁怀古》中描写周瑜的形象的句子 雄姿英发， 羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。 苏轼的《定风波》中寄寓着超凡脱俗的人生理想 的句子___回首向来萧瑟处,归去,也无风雨也无晴。
?
?
? ? ?
《水龙吟》中写远山的三句： 遥岑远 目， ， 。 辛弃疾在《水龙吟》借用桓温的典故感叹时光流逝 的句子 ：可惜流 年， ， 。 千古江山， ，舞榭歌 台， 。 《永遇乐》中运用典故其中一句是：想当 年， ， 。 在《醉花阴》中用三句话表现相思之苦的句子 是： ， ， 。
?
? ? ? ?
《水龙吟》中写远山的三句 玉簪螺髻。
遥岑远目，献愁供恨，
辛弃疾在《水龙吟》借用桓温的典故感叹时光流逝 的句子 可惜流年，忧愁风雨，树犹如此。 千古江山，英雄无觅孙仲谋处，舞榭歌台，风流总 被雨打风吹去。 《永遇乐?》中运用典故其中一句是：想当年，_金 戈铁马，气吞万里如虎 。 在《醉花阴》中用3句话表现相思之苦的句子是： 莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦
?
? ? ?
?
《声声慢》中用了叠词的一句 是 ， ， 。 ，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘。 _，到黄昏、点点滴 滴。 ， 。 《廉颇蔺相如列传》中含请罪典故的一句是：廉 颇闻之，肉袒负荆， ， 曰：“鄙贱之 人， ！ 顾吾念之， ， 徒以吾两人在也。今两虎共斗，其势不惧生。吾 所以为此者， 。
?
?
《声声慢》中用了叠词的一句是_寻寻觅觅，冷冷清 清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。
满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘。
?
?
梧桐更兼细雨_，到黄昏、点点滴滴。
《廉颇蔺相如列传》中含请罪典故的一句是：廉颇闻 之，肉袒负荆，因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪，曰：“鄙贱 之人，不知将军宽之至此也！ 顾吾念之，强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者，徒以吾两人 在也。今两虎共斗，其势不惧生,吾所以为此者，以 先国家之急而后私仇也 。
?
二 : 高一英语必修4
高一英语必修4 Unit2 语法练习-动词-ing形式练习题 高一英语必修四语法-动词—ing形式练习题
1.Taking pictures___ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be
2.______ the bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing
3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.
A. being crossed B. Having crossed C. Crossing D. To have crossed
4.Before he came , I?d finished _______ the whole book.
A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. read
5. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.
A. to listen B. listening C. that I can listen D. if I can listen
6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.
A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking
7.I hope you don?t mind ____ at your newspaper.
A. I look B. my looking C. I looking D. my to look
8.When a man?s heart stops ______ , he dies. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten
9.I can?t help _______ he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of
10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ .
A. than meat B. for joy C. instead of sleeping D to drinking
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
11. It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.
A. talking B. telling C. saying D. mentioning
12. we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.
A. to see B. to seeing C. to be seeing D. shall see
13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____.
A. to know B. knowing C. to be known D. being known
15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. being said
16.The curious student kept on _______ questions. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked
17.He is such a strange person; there?s _____ what he?ll do next.
A. no knowing B. not to know C. not known D. being unknown
18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______.
A. into crying B. out to tears C. crying D. out crying
19. You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.
A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for
20. Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers.
A. to make B. at making C. making D. in making
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
21.I became ______ after watching too much television.
A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores
22.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.
A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged
23.He sat there ______ a novel. A. read B. reading C. reads D. had read
24. Don?t wake up the______ child. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleepy
25.A proverb goes: ?A ___ stone gathers no moss?. A. roll B. rolling C. rolled D. rolls
26.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait
27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road. A. to run B. run C. ran D. running
28. We found the baby ____ on the floor. A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping
29.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.
A. stood B. stands C. to stand D. standing
30.They got their car ____ at the garage.
A. be washed B. washed C. being washed D. to have been washed
31. _____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.
A. Dissatisfactory B. Not being satisfied C. Having not satisfied D. Dissatisfying
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
32._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.
A. To carry B. Carrying C. Carried D. Carry
33._____ my homework, I went home .
A. Having finished B. Finished C. Being finished D. Finish
34.____ the door unlocked, I went in.
A. Finding B. Found C. Had found D. Have found
35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about it. A. Is B. Be C. Being D. Was
36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A. Type B. Typing C. Typed D. To typed
37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly___.
A. train B. training C. trained D. to train
38. You must be careful when ___ on the highway.
A. you driving B. are driving C. driving D. you were driving
39.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited
40.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.
A. made B. make C. making D. to make
41.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.
A. produce B. producing C. produced D. which producing
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting
44.The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school. A. is B. are C. was
D. being
45.____, we left off our work.
A. After setting the sun B. Having set the sun C. The sun having set D. Being the sun set.
46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.
A. Finishing B. Has finished C. Being finished D. Having finished
47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.
A. Telling B. Having told C. Having been told D. Have told
48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other countries. A. compares B. comparing C. to compare D. compared
49.When you find something in your writing that needs _____ , you should mark it on the paper.
A. to be correcting B. correct C. to correct D. correcting
50.None of us objected to ____ George to the birthday party.
A. invite B. inviting C. have invited D. invited
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
ACCCB DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB BBAAC CCCDA BCDDC DCDDB
高一必修4 Unit1语法学习-主谓一致精讲精练 主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)，指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.
(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:
1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.
如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.
No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。(www.61k.com］
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:
The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)
A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)
用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:
Serving the people is my great happiness.
为人民服务是我最大的幸福.
When we?ll go out for an outing has been decided.
我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.
Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.
Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。（www.61k.com)
5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:
Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。
6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。 但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如:
Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球.
More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到
More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。
7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如:
None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。
None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。
8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:
His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现 a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如:
A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。
9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:
Only one and a half apples is left on the table.
注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:
One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点。(www.61k.com]
(二) 内容一致原则:
1.主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:
The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车， 今天出售。
60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。 Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的。
Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。
2. 不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:
A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到。
A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。
3. 加减乘除用单数.如:
Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10。
4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词用单数.如:
Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离。
5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
The British police have only very limited powers.
(2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.
(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括 audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如:
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他。［www.61k.com）
6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.如: The injured were saved after the fire.
(三) 就近原则
1. 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:
Here comes the bus 公共汽车来了.
Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸。
Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?
你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢？
2. 用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。 如：
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.
He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔。
注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数。如： Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一。
The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中，定语从句的动词应为单数。
Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人。
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
主谓一致练习<1>
1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.
a. am b. be c. is d. are
2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
a. has b. have c. had d. is having
3. Every means ______ tried but without much result.
a. has been b. have been c. are d. is
4. There ______ in this room.
a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures
c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture
5. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.
a. were b. are c. was d. be
6. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball. a. am b. is c. are d. was
7. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
a. is b. are c. has d. was
8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.
a. attends b. attend c. are attending d. have attended
9. ______ was wrong.
a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher c. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher
10. "______ twenty dollars a big sum to her "
"I suppose so."
a. Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were
11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
a. are b. has c. is d. were
12. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.
a. has been kept b. is being kept c. have kept d. have been kept
13. All that can be done ______.
a. has done b. has been done c. have done d. have been done
14. One or perhaps more pages _______.
a. is missing b. has been missed c. are missing d. was missing
15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.
a. have been b. are c. has been d. has
16. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language. a. have realized b. has realize c. have been realized d. has been realized
17. The gas works ______ near the city.
a. is b. are c. were d. be
18. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
19. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours. a. has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing
20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims. a. is b. was c. are d. has been
21. Cattle ______ on the hillside.
a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing
22. Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.
a. is b. are c. was d. has been
23. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
24. The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.
a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays
25. Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.
a. is b. am c. are d. was
26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted. a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going
27. What caused the accident ______ on the road.
a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stones
28. Wisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
29. ______ is to attend our evening.
a. both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancers
c. The singer or dancers d. The singer and dancer
30. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came. a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having
31. No one except two students ______ the meeting.
a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for
32. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.
a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going
33. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job. a. are b. were c. is d. was
34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.
a. have arrived b. are arriving c. had arrived d. has arrived
35. A number of cars ______ in front of the park
a. is parked b. was parked c. are parked d. has parked
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
36. the number of articles published on smoking ______ amazing.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
37. The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.
a. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe
38. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.
a. is b. are c. were d. be
39. Four-fifths of the crop ______.
a. are ruined b. was ruined c. were ruined d. have been ruined
40. Three-fourths of the buildings ______.
a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. has been destroyed
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise. a. making b. to make c. make d. makes
42. Mathematics ______ the language of science.
a. is b. has been c. are d. have been
43. The young ______ the vital forces in our society.
a. is b. has been c. are d. have been
44. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
45. None of them ______ my friends.
a. is b. are c. was d. has been
46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ______ to alter its attitude to racial problems.
a. need b. needs c. has a need d. have a need
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.
a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve
48. In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.
a. become b. has become c. becomes d. is becoming
49. The project requires more labor than ______ because it is extremely difficult. a. has been put in b. have been put in c. being put in d. to be put in
50. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease ______ likely to develop it.
a. should be b. must be c. is d. are
主谓一致练习答案
1 C 11 C 21 D 31 C 41 D 2 A 12 D 22 B 32 C 42 D 3 A 13 B 23 A 33 C 43 C 4 D 14
C 24 A 34 D 44 A 5 C 15 C 25 C 35 C 45 B 6 C 16 B 26 A 36 A 46 B 7 B 17 A 27 D 37 D 47 B 8 A 18 B 28 A 38 A 48 A 9 D 19 D 29 D 39 B 49 A 10 B 20 C 30 D 40 C 50 C
主谓一致练习<2>
1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.
A. are/is B. are/are C. is/are D. are
2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.
A. is/years B. are/year old C. is/years old D. are/years of age
3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing
4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.
A. are B. has C. have D. is
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.
A. is B. are C. was D. has
7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.
A. are speaking B. is speaking C. were making a speech D. have a speech
8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.
A. wants to buy the book/his B. want to buy the book/their
C. will buy the book/one's D. wants to have the book bought/her
9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.
A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left
10. Having arrived at the station, _____.
A. it was found that the train had left B. the train had left
C. the train was found left D. he found that the train had left
11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".
A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand
12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.
A. will B. was C. is D. are
13. You as well _____ right.
A. I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are
14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?
--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
A. are not very long for you B. is not long enough for you
C. was not long enough for you D. will be too long for you
16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.
A. have not discussed B. have not been discussed
C. has not discussed D. has not been discussed
17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.
A. what is B. they are C. this D. which are
18. Every student and every teacher _____.
A. are going to attend the meeting B. have attended the meeting
C. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting
19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.
A. was eaten/were B. were eaten/was C. were eaten/were D. was eaten/was
20. This pair of shoes _____.
A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her
21.There ______ no life on the moon.
A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to be
22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill
A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps grasses leaves
C. sheep; grass leaf D. sheeps grass leafs
23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.
A. cattles cows B. cows cattle C. cattle cows D. cow, cattles
24.What he says and what he does_______.
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
A. does not agree B. do not agree C. does not agree with D. not agree
25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.
A. have their own B. has their own C. have her own D. has her own
26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.
A. woman, writes B. women write C. women writes D. woman write
27.The railway station is ______from our school.
A. two hour`s drive B. two hours` drive C. two hour drive D. two hours drive
28.Mike and John`s ______.
A. father is a teacher B. fathers are teachers
C. father are teachers D. fathers are teacher
29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.
A. is occurred B. are occurred C. occurs D. occur
30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.
A. Either the offices or B. The offices and C. Both the office and D. The office and
31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.
A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished
32.More than 60 percent of the world?s radio programmes ______in England.
A. is B. was C. are D. be
33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard
A.A great deal of B.A great many C.A large number of D.Many
34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.
A.is sold out B.are sold out C.was sold out D.were sold out
35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
A. has B.have C.is D.are
36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.
A.is is B.are, are C.are is D.is are
37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A.is B.was C.are D.were.
38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.
A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study
39.The rich______ not always happy.
A.are B.is C.will D.may
40. ______can be done ______done.
A.All, have been B.All that ,have been C.All has D.All that ,has been
41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A.is searching B.were searching for
C.are searching D.was searching for
43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.
A.is it B.are it C.are them D.is them
44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.
A.is years B.are years C.is year D.are year
45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.
A.are B.have C.has D.is
46. ______a good enough price for this book
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are C.Two yuans is D.Two yuan is
47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island
A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees
48.Every means ______prevent the water from______
A.are used to polluting B. get used to polluting
C.is used to , polluted D.is used to ,being polluted
49.Each of the ______in the ship.
A.passenger has his own room B. passengers have their own room
C.passenger have their own room D.sengers has his own room
50.What we need ______good textbooks.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.
A.have something B.has something C.had something D.was something
52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A.is B.are C.are going D.have
53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.
A.are has B.are have C.is have D.is has
54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.
A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping
55._______ has been done.
A.nety—nine percents of the work B. Half of what he promised
C. Two-fifths of the articles D. Three quarter of the business
高一英语必修4 高一英语必修4
答案：
1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB 21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD 41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABB
三 : 高一英语必修4
高一英语必修4 Unit2 语法练习-动词-ing形式练习题 高一英语必修四语法-动词—ing形式练习题
1.Taking pictures___ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be
2.______ the bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing
3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.
A. being crossed B. Having crossed C. Crossing D. To have crossed
4.Before he came , I?d finished _______ the whole book.
A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. read
5. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.
A. to listen B. listening C. that I can listen D. if I can listen
6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.
A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking
7.I hope you don?t mind ____ at your newspaper.
A. I look B. my looking C. I looking D. my to look
8.When a man?s heart stops ______ , he dies. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten
9.I can?t help _______ he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of
10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ .
A. than meat B. for joy C. instead of sleeping D to drinking
11. It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.
A. talking B. telling C. saying D. mentioning
12. we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.
A. to see B. to seeing C. to be seeing D. shall see
13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____.
A. to know B. knowing C. to be known D. being known
15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. being said
16.The curious student kept on _______ questions. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked
17.He is such a strange person; there?s _____ what he?ll do next.
A. no knowing B. not to know C. not known D. being unknown
18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______.
A. into crying B. out to tears C. crying D. out crying
19. You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.
A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for
20. Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers.
A. to make B. at making C. making D. in making
21.I became ______ after watching too much television.
A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores
22.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.
A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged
23.He sat there ______ a novel. A. read B. reading C. reads D. had read
24. Don?t wake up the______ child. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleepy
25.A proverb goes: ?A ___ stone gathers no moss?. A. roll B. rolling C. rolled D. rolls
26.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait
27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road. A. to run B. run C. ran D. running
28. We found the baby ____ on the floor. A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping
29.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.
A. stood B. stands C. to stand D. standing
30.They got their car ____ at the garage.
A. be washed B. washed C. being washed D. to have been washed
31. _____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.
A. Dissatisfactory B. Not being satisfied C. Having not satisfied D. Dissatisfying
四 : 高一英语Humour Period 4 设计
Period 4(一)明确目标
1. Get the students to read some extra materials and discuss some questions.
2. Get the students to write a short story on a joke in English.
3. Revise the language points and grammar knowledge in this unit.
（二）整体感知
Step 1 Presentation
Can you know how to be polite? Can you know how to obey the traffic roles? Today we are going to read a text "We've already met, haven’t we?"
Step 2
Read the text and finish the exercise after it.
（三）教学过程
Step 3
After finishing all the examines after the text, then ask the students write a short funny story or a joke in English at class.
Step 4
Revise the contents of the unit.
I .语言要点
l. look on...as 把…..看作
Do you look on him as an authority on the subject'? 你认为他是这问题的权威吗？
2.mosfiy 主要地，大部分，相当于 for most part, in most cases, almost all, chiefly 等意。
People who go to Antarctica are mostly scientists. 去南极的人多为科学工作者。
3.act the role 扮演角色；起某种作用
类似有：Play the role/part, take the role
He is fit to act tragic roles. 他适合扮演悲剧性人物。
4. make sb. do 使某人做
The teacher made us all laughs by saying the jokes. 老师说笑话逗我们笑。
5. date back to 起源于，相当于: date from,
The prosperity of the family dates from the war. 这家人的发迹始于大战时期。
6. The way of doing sth./the way to do sth.
The way that/in which/-clause. 做某事的方式
I like the way you speak and act. 我喜欢你的说话和行为方式。
Ⅱ.重要句型
1. It’s a song with a laugh in a tear.
2. I would like to reach a wide audience, though I mostly have adults in mind.
3. I was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I thought of him.
4. It is you that have told me the news.
Ⅲ 交际用语
1. What should I do now?
2. We’ve already met, haven’t we?
3. What do you think is the funniest part of the story?
Ⅳ 语法项目
学会掌握-ing形式充当定语和宾语补足语的知识。
Dustin Hoffman is famous for his role acting as a woman. At one moment in a show, you can see the audience laughing loudly.
五 : 高一英语Humour Period 4 设计
Period 4(一)明确目标
1. Get the students to read some extra materials and discuss some questions.
2. Get the students to write a short story on a joke in English.
3. Revise the language points and grammar knowledge in this unit.
（二）整体感知
Step 1 Presentation
Can you know how to be polite? Can you know how to obey the traffic roles? Today we are going to read a text "We've already met, haven’t we?"
Step 2
Read the text and finish the exercise after it.
（三）教学过程
Step 3
After finishing all the examines after the text, then ask the students write a short funny story or a joke in English at class.
Step 4
Revise the contents of the unit.
I .语言要点
l. look on...as 把…..看作
Do you look on him as an authority on the subject'? 你认为他是这问题的权威吗？
2.mosfiy 主要地，大部分，相当于 for most part, in most cases, almost all, chiefly 等意。
People who go to Antarctica are mostly scientists. 去南极的人多为科学工作者。
3.act the role 扮演角色；起某种作用
类似有：Play the role/part, take the role
He is fit to act tragic roles. 他适合扮演悲剧性人物。
4. make sb. do 使某人做
The teacher made us all laughs by saying the jokes. 老师说笑话逗我们笑。
5. date back to 起源于，相当于: date from,
The prosperity of the family dates from the war. 这家人的发迹始于大战时期。
6. The way of doing sth./the way to do sth.
The way that/in which/-clause. 做某事的方式
I like the way you speak and act. 我喜欢你的说话和行为方式。
Ⅱ.重要句型
1. It’s a song with a laugh in a tear.
2. I would like to reach a wide audience, though I mostly have adults in mind.
3. I was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I thought of him.
4. It is you that have told me the news.
Ⅲ 交际用语
1. What should I do now?
2. We’ve already met, haven’t we?
3. What do you think is the funniest part of the story?
Ⅳ 语法项目
学会掌握-ing形式充当定语和宾语补足语的知识。
Dustin Hoffman is famous for his role acting as a woman. At one moment in a show, you can see the audience laughing loudly.
本文标题：高一英语必修4-高一必修 3 4 默写61阅读| 精彩专题| 最新文章| 热门文章| 苏ICP备13036349号-1