一 : 2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲（词汇）（E）

e

each ?a.& pron.? 每人，每个，每件
eager a. 渴望的，热切的
eagle n. 鹰
ear n. 耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉
early a. 早的 ad. 早地

earn vt. 挣得，赚得
earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地
earthquake n. 地震
ease v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）
easily ad. 容易地

east a. 东方的；东部的；朝东的；从东方来的 ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方 n. 东，东方；东部
easter n. 复活节
eastern a. 东方的；东部的
eastwards ad. 向东
easy a. 容易的，不费力的

easy?going a. 随和的
eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃
edge n. 边缘
edition n. （发行物的）版，版（本）
editor n. 编辑

educate vt. 教育，培养
educator n. 教育家
education n. 教育，培养
effect n. 效果；作用
effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试

egg n. 蛋；卵
eggplant n. 茄子
egypt* n. 埃及
egyptian a. 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的 n. 埃及人
eight num. 八

eighteen num. 十八
eighth num. 第八
eighty num. 八十
either a. 两方任一方的；二者之一 conj. 二者之一；要么……
ad. (用于否定句或短语后)也

elder n. 长者；前辈
elect vt. （投票）选举
electric a. 电的
electrical a. 电的；电器的
electricity n. 电；电流

electronic a. 电子的
elephant n. 象
eleven num. 十一
else ad. 别的，其他的
e?mail/e?mail n. v. 电子邮件 发电子邮件

embassy n. 大使馆
emergency n. 紧急情况或状态
emperor n. 皇帝
empire n. 帝国
employ vt. 雇佣

empty a. 空的
encourage vt. 鼓励
encouragement n. 鼓励
end n. 末尾；终点；结束 v. 结束，终止
ending n. 结局；结尾，最后

endless a. 无止境的； 没完的
enemy n. 敌人；敌军
energetic a. 精力旺盛的
energy n. 精力，能量
engine n. 发动机，引擎

engineer n. 工程师；技师
england* n. 英格兰
english a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的 n. 英语
english?speaking a. 说英语的
enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢

enjoyable a. 愉快的；有趣的
enlarge vt. 扩大
enough n. 足够；充足 a. 足够的；充分的 ad. 足够地；充分地
enquiry n. 询问
enter vt. 进入

entertainment n. 娱乐
entire a. 整个的，全部的
entrance n. 入口；入场；进入的权利;入学许可
entry n. 进入
envelope environment n. n. 信封 环境

envy vt.& n. 忌妒； 羡慕
equal a. 平等的 vt. 等于，使等于
equality n. 平等
equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备
equipment n. 装备，设备

eraser n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦
error n. 错误；差错
escape n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱
especially ad. 特别，尤其
essay n. 散文；文章；随笔

europe* n. 欧洲
european a. 欧洲的，欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人
even ad. 甚至，连（……都）；更
evening n. 傍晚，晚上
event eventually n. ad. 事件，大事 最终地

ever ad. 曾经；无论何时
every a. 每一，每个的
everybody pron. 每人，人人
everyday a. 每日的； 日常的
everyone pron. 每人，人人

everything pron. 每件事，事事
everywhere ad. 到处 exact a. 精确的；确切的
exactly ad. 精确地；确切地
exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查
examine vt. 检查；诊察

example n. 例子；榜样
excellent a. 极好的，优秀的
except prep. 除……之外
exchange n. 交换，掉换；交流
excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动

excuse n. 借口；辩解 vt. 原谅；宽恕
exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题 vi. 锻炼
exhibition n. 展览；展览会
exist vi. 存在
existence n. 存在； 生存； 存在物

exit n. 出口，太平门
expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为
expectation n. 预料；期望
expedition n. 远征(队)； 探险(队)
expense n. 消费； 支出

expensive a. 昂贵的
experience n. 经验；经历
experiment n. 实验
expert n. 专家，能手
explain vt. 解释，说明

explanation n. 解释，说明
explode v. （使）爆炸
exploit vt. 开采，开发；利用；剥削
explorer n. 探险者
expose vt. 揭露

express vt. 表达；表示；表情 n. 快车，特快专递
expression n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情
extra a. 额外的，外加的
extraordinary a. 离奇的； 使人惊奇的
extremely ad. 极其，非常

eye n. 眼睛
eyesight n. 视力；视觉
eyewitness n. 目击证人

二 : 天津高考英语词汇_2013高考考纲

三 : 2015考研英语(一)大纲解析：词汇

在将新大纲拿到手之后，大家要注意学习本章内容时要注意到各个考点之间的联系，把握规律。尤其新补充的考点是2015年考研英语复习的重点，同学们一定要引起足够的重视。出国留学网考研频道为您解析2015考研英语(一)大纲：词汇。

2015考研英语(一)大纲解析：词汇

2015考研英语1大纲词汇部分和2014年相比并无变化。在我们考研备考过程中，单词一直是很多同学的难题，他们反映单词记不住，老容易忘记，昨天背完的单词今天就已经没有印象了。

在看到新大纲后，很多小伙伴顿觉精神振奋。原来大纲上面只要求我们记忆5500词汇，那我把这些单词记住不就完了吗?何必那么费事呢?其实不然，老师要告诉你们的是：5500词汇，并不足以解决考研中的词汇问题。为什么这么说呢?

第一，大纲中的5500词汇只是一些核心词汇，换句话说，5500词汇只是考研词汇中的一部分。我们在记忆的词汇远远超过5500。

第二，在英语阅读的解题中，我们通常会遇到运用同近义词、上下义词和反义词等去解题的方法，因此我们不仅要掌握单词的常见含义，还要掌握单词的生词僻意、搭配、同近义词等，这对考研英语各部分都会大有裨益。如果掌握的词汇量不够，这个肯定是做不出来的。

第三，大纲规定还允许存在3%的超纲词，也就是说，哪怕你把大纲中的5500次全都背下来，也还是会存在不认识的生词。

因为研究生招生考试作为1种选拔性考试，是要对报考的学生作出甄别，要考查考生分析问题、解决问题的能力。并非像水平考试那样，只是测验出学生的水平。

所以，我们不仅要记忆单词，还要培养猜词的能力。虽然我不认识这个词，但是可以根据各种线索猜测出词意。比如，根据我们之前学过的词缀去猜测，如overstatement，它是由前缀over-和词根statement构成。Over-是"过度"的意思，statement是"陈述"，那么"过度的陈述"就是"夸大"的意思。此外，我们还可以根据上下文、语法等知识去解题等。

词汇作为基础，它的学习是贯穿整个考研复习始终的，千万不可轻视!希望大家好好准备，在考试中发挥出自己应有的水平!

参照2014年的考研英语(一)的大纲，老师总结发现：2015年的考研英语大纲除了几处细节之外，新大纲并无显著改变。

不过，透过大纲在词表添加的一些词缀的加强和注释，可以看出，考研英语对考试词汇的测试，更加注重培养考生在词汇方面的拓展与深入。具体而言，即是对于多义词、词根、词缀都应做到融会贯通，提高自己整体的单词学习水平。

针对此，考生在接下来的单词复（www.61k.com］习时，应该怎样高效、灵活地学习单词?下面老师给大家总结如下：

1.真题记忆

这个方法适合该阶段的词汇复习。真题记忆，即通过做真题、精读真题阅读文章，考生把文章里面的生词、词组及其用法总结一下，从而查漏补缺。

2.比较记忆

考生把同义词或形近词放在一起，加以区别记忆。这种记忆方法可以记住个别单词的同时，还掌握了词与词的区别，将平时易混淆的单词区别开。

3.联想记忆

英语的词汇有其特定的构词法。很多生词就是由熟悉的单词和不同的词缀而构成的。而这些词缀往往有其特定的含义。掌握了基本的构词法知识，可以帮助考生推测生词的含义，这对于扩大词汇量很有帮助。鉴于此，强烈建议大家熟练掌握常见的词根、词缀的含义，这是帮助大家高效记忆单词的神奇工具。

2015考研英语
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猜您喜欢100天轻松搞定2015年考研英语必背词汇：

100天轻松搞定2015年考研英语必背词汇
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四 : 高考英语大纲词汇复习练习

词汇复习第一讲a-c
1. 识记词汇
1. some of the old traditions have been ____ as time goes by.
[a] abandoned  [b] abolished   [c] absorbed   [d] abused
2. you cant gain ____ to the library unless you are a member of the club.
[a] acquaintance  [b] acknowledgement [c] account   [d] access
3. ____ by his best friend, he went to have his first job interview.
[a] accumulated  [b] accompanied   [c] activated   [d] adjusted
4. he is sure to win with ____ preparation.
[a] abundant  [b] accurate    [c] absolute   [d] adequate
5. it is ____ that the scientists have found new ways to cure the disease.
[a] altered   [b] admitted    [c] alleged   [d] allocated
6. the group leader is ____ todays tasks to everyone.
[a] assessing  [b] assuring    [c] assigning  [d] assembling
7. i really ____ your valuable advice.
[a] appreciate  [b] approach    [c] appoint   [d] approve
8. usually new problems ____ when old ones are solved.
[a] rise    [b] arise     [c] raise    [d] arouse
9. he failed in his ____ to stop the accident from happening.
[a] association  [b] attribute    [c] attempt   [d] awareness
10. id like to vote on ____ of my family.
[a] benefit   [b] behalf    [c] boast   [d] border
11. we shouldnt ____ him for all the mistakes.
[a] accuse   [b] blame    [c] charge   [d] scold
12. he is brave enough to ____ any authority.
[a] celebrate   [b] capture    [c] challenge  [d] claim
13. the research group ____ of five scientists.
[a] consists   [b] composes   [c] comprises  [d] constitutes
14. but for your ____, i could not have finished this long, hard journey.
[a] campaign  [b] capacity    [c] concern   [d] company
15. he was ____ to accept this unfair condition.
[a] concealed  [b] complained   [c] compelled  [d] coincided
16. he seems ____ when reading this letter.
[a] confused   [b] conscious   [c] considerate  [d] content
17. his later actions are not ____ with the first impression he left on us.
[a] consistent  [b] constant    [c] convenient  [d] convincing
18. we found it necessary to ____ the team spirit in our students.
[a] contest   [b] cooperate   [c] comment  [d] cultivate
19. we have nothing in ____ with our neighbors.
[a] common   [b] comfort    [c] column   [d] command
20. the players are quite ____ in themselves.
[a] critical   [b] concerned   [c] confident  [d] conservative

2. 重要词组
21. he didn’t get the message; ____, he missed the meeting.
[a] as a result  [b] as a rule    [c] as a whole  [d] as usual
22. please make yourself ____ while you stay here with us.
[a] at a loss   [b] at ease    [c] at hand   [d] at random
23. you can’t succeed in your career at the ____ of your health.
[a] rate    [b] cost     [c] sight   [d] mercy
24. ____, he is by far the best football player in the world.
[a] at any rate  [b] at times    [c] by and by  [d] beyond doubt
25. it is said that the couple has ____ for some time.
[a] broken away  [b] broken off   [c] broken down  [d] broken up
26. the political reform will ____ great changes in the government.
[a] bring about  [b] bring out    [c] bring over  [d] bring up
27. sorry, i took your schoolbag ____.
[a] by accident  [b] by mistake   [c] by nature  [d] by hand
28. hearing the news, i could not help but ____.
[a] cry    [b] cried    [c] crying   [d] to cry[page]
29. if you hurry up, you can still ____ other students.
[a] catch up with [b] cope with   [c] come up with [d] come to terms with
30. ____ our expectation, all the top students in our class failed the exam.
[a] in addition to [b] by means of   [c] contrary to  [d] as for

3．单词拼写
31．好奇心 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _      32 广播，播音 v. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
33 有益的，有好处的a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 预计，期望 v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
35供选择的东西，取舍n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 抽象的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _
37 大量的，丰盛的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _     38 祝福，赐福 v. b_ _ _ _
39 偶然的，随便的 a. c_ _ _ _ _      40 门类，种类，范畴 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _
41 倒塌，崩溃 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _      42 比较的，相当的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
43. 集中，聚集 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _    44. 考虑周到的，体谅的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
45 相符合，一致，通信 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 标准，准则 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
47. 顾客，主顾  n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _      48 光辉灿烂的，杰出的 a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
49  预算 n. b_ _ _ _ _        50  自动的，无意识的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
key:
1-20   adbdc    cabcb   bcadc    aadac
21-30  abbdd    abaac
31 curiosity  32 broadcast  33 beneficial  34 anticipate  35 alternative
36 abstract  37 abundant  38 bless   39 casual  40 category
41 collapse  42 comparative 43 concentrate 44 considerate 45 correspond
46 criterion  47 customer  48 brilliant  49 budget  50 automatic
 
词汇复习第二讲d-h
1． 识记词汇
1. there is a heated ____ on the role of education throughout the country.
[a] debate   [b] decade   [c] decay  [d] decline
2. she ____ his invitation with a smile.
[a] refused   [b] rejected   [c] declined  [d] turned down
3. it needs skills to handle such a ____ relationship.
[a] delicious   [b] definite   [c] desperate [d] delicate
4. deprived ____ everything he used to had, he lived in despair.
[a] with    [b] of    [c] in   [d] over
5. he is ____ to catch up with his classmates.
[a] devoted   [b] determined  [c] depressed [d] delivered
6. if you don’t ____ your children, they will be spoiled.
[a] discipline  [b] discard   [c] distract  [d] distribute
7. the radioactive wastes from the nuclear power plant must be ____ of.
[a] discarded  [b] thrown   [c] abandoned [d] disposed
8. it is afraid that someday in the future computers will ____ the whole world.
[a] dominate  [b] donate   [c] disrupt  [d] discount
9. it is really ____ to encounter one’s former lover at a party.
[a] earnest   [b] elementary  [c] embarrassing[d] efficient
10. greater ____ has been put on the development of the west. 
[a] emphasis  [b] excess   [c] existence [d] extinction
11. too much ____ to violence on tv will exert some bad influence on children.
[a] excuse   [b] exit    [c] exposure  [d] expense
12. every resident can have access to the sports ____ of the community.
[a] equipment  [b] facilities   [c] instrument [d] devices
13. the critics all speak ____ of the new play.
[a] favorably  [b] feasibly   [c] flexibly  [d] favorite
14. with the discovery of gold in the nearby mountains, this town began to ____.
[a] fluctuate   [b] flourish   [c] foster  [d] forbid
15. he blamed his failure on bad ____.
[a] formation  [b] foundation  [c] frustration [d] fortune
16. the fans have waited out of the hotel for hours just to catch a ____ of the film star.
[a] glance   [b] glimpse   [c] sight  [d] vision
17. i’m ____ for what you have done for my family.[page]
[a] guilty   [b] genuine   [c] generous  [d] grateful
18. man should develop in ____with nature.
[a] harmony   [b] hostility   [c] hazard  [d] horizon
19. he never ____ to help those in trouble.
[a] handle   [b] hurry   [c] hesitate  [d] hinder
2o. people who have a healthy ____ in life tend to be happier than those who don’t.
[a] habit   [b] hobby   [c] honesty  [d] humor
21. the writer likes to ____ his own experience when writing a story.
[a] draw in   [b] draw on   [c] draw up  [d] draw out
22. he has to learn to ____ parents’ care when he lives alone.
[a] do away with [b] do with   [c] do without [d] deal with
23. in winter, i don’t ____ having cold drinks.
[a] feel like   [b] figure out  [c] drop by   [d] drop out
24. you should study hard ____yourself and your family.
[a] due to   [b] except for  [c] for the sake of [d] in favor of
25. you can keep the cup ____, but you can’t keep it for good.
[a] for ever   [b] for short   [c] for the time being [d] for nothing
26. the language barrier may ____ to misunderstanding between different nations.
[a] get hold of  [b] give the better of [c] give full play to [d] give rise to
27. he can’t ____ his tears on hearing the good news.
[a] hold back  [b] get over   [c] hold out   [d] get through
28. i could have arrived on time, but i was ____ in traffic.
[a] handed in  [b] handed over  [c] held on   [d] held up

2． 单词拼写
1．谦虚的，谦卑的 a. h _ _ _ _ _   2. 提高，加强v. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．和谐，融洽 n. h _ _ _ _ _ _     4. 认真的，诚恳的a. e _ _ _ _ _ _
5. 戏剧性的 a. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _    6. 多样性 n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 差异，不一致 n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _   8. 可行的，可能的a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9．灵活的，柔顺的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _   10. 预报，预测n./v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11．幸运地，幸亏 adv. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  12. 供应，布置家具v. f _ _ _ _ _ _
13．赌博 n./ v. g _ _ _ _ _       14. 手势，姿势 n. g _ _ _ _ _ _
15. 贪婪的a. g _ _ _ _ _       16. 担保，保证v. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
17．危险，公害 n. h_ _ _ _ _      18. 夸大，夸张v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
19．展览，展览会 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _   20. 广阔的，广泛的a. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
3． 汉译英
1． 他决心充分发挥自己的潜力已取得最理想的成绩。
2． 他宁愿不靠车生活也不愿从他的朋友那借一辆。
3． 那些能说一门外语的人比其他申请人有优势。
4． 一个人在业余时间喜欢做什么也许和他的工作无关。
5． 即使他很忙，他仍时不时地来顺便拜访一下。

key:
1.  acdbb adaca cbabd  bdacb  bcacc   dad
2.1. humble  2. heighten  3. harmony  4. earnest  5. dramatic
6. diversify  7. discrepancy 8. feasible  9. flexible  10. forecast
11. fortunately 12. furnish  13. gamble  14. gesture  15. greedy
16. guarantee 17. hazard  18. exaggerate 19. exhibition 20.extensive 
1.he is determined to give full play to his potential so as to get the ideal performance.
2. he had rather do without a car than rent one from his friend.
3. those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an advantage over other applicants.
4. what one does in his leisure time may have nothing to do with his job.
5. he drops by from time to time even if he is very busy.

词汇练习第三讲i-o
i. 识记词汇
1. can we ___ your silence with approval?
[a] clarify   [b] justify   [c] identify    [d] modify
2. it is ___ that the message be delivered to everybody.
[a] identical   [b] imperative  [c] impressive  [d] innocent
3. it takes strong determination to ___ this ambitious plan.
[a] impose   [b] improvise  [c] imply   [d] implement
4. he is so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems ___ to the outside world.[page]
[a] indifferent  [b] invariable  [c] initial   [d] innocent
5. this book will have a great ___ on our daily life.
[a] implication  [b] inference  [c] incident   [d] impact
6. please ___ me of your recent progress.
[a] impose   [b] inform   [c] insure   [d] impress
7. nature is an ___ system which can break down when losing one chain.
[a] insistent   [b] irrelevant  [c] integrated  [d]isolated
8. don’t get ___ in this dangerous situations.
[a] involved   [b] inspired   [c] inspected  [d] inserted
9. the director should be ___ for what the company has done.
[a] learned   [b] liable   [c] likely   [d] literal
10. can i take the ___ of driving you home?
[a] layout   [b] leisure   [c] luxury   [d] liberty
11. it takes me much money to ___ the old house.
[a] maintain   [b] master   [c] mention   [d] magnify
12. she is easily attracted by ___ men.
[a] mutual   [b] massive   [c] mature   [d] moderate
13. only a ___ of people are in favor of the reform so it is rejected.
[a] majority   [b] minority   [c] maximum  [d] minimum
14. parents should ___ what programs their children are watching.
[a] modify   [b] monopolize  [c] monitor   [d] mount
15. being a highly ___ language learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his english.
[a] motivate   [b] motivating  [c] motivated  [d] is motivated
16. the sun and the stars can all be used for ___.
[a] necessity  [b] neglect   [c] negotiation  [d] navigation
17. hard as it was, he managed to stay ___ in the dispute.
[a] negative   [b] neutral   [c] obscure   [d] optimal
18. paying taxes is one of the ___ of every citizen.
[a] obstacles  [b] objectives  [c] occasions  [d] obligations
19. standing ___ to the river is an old oak tree.
[a] optional   [b] original   [c] opposite   [d] outstanding
20. the book is about how the empire was ___.
[a] outgrew   [b] overlooked  [c] overtaken  [d] overturned
21. the project was done mysteriously; ___, few knew the truth of it.
[a] in addition  [b] in consequence [c] in contrast  [d] in effect
22. the reform was carried out ___ the established policy of the party.
[a] in spite of  [b] in charge of  [c] in light of  [d] in proportion to
23. he declined the nomination ___ he didn’t feel liking becoming a public figure.
[a] in that   [b] now that   [c] not that   [d] but that
24. he has never been abroad, ___ stay in america for one year.
[a] in particular  [b] let alone   [c] needless to say [d] on the contrary
25. you can’t find any book in his room ___ science fictions.
[a] other than  [b] instead of  [c] in terms of  [d] on account of
26. his mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to ___ her expectation.
[a] make use of  [b] let go of   [c] live up to  [d] keep up with
27. i really ___ meeting you at the conference.
[a] look forward to [b] look down on [c] make up for  [d] make way for
28. ___ had i taken my seat than the film began.
[a] no sooner  [b] no matter  [c] no longer  [d] not only
29. he is not so much clever ___ diligent.
[a] as    [b] than    [c] that    [d] except
30. we’ve been ___ since we graduated from high school.
[a] out of date  [b] out of power  [c] out of sight  [d] out of touch

ii. 单词拼写
1. 同一的，相等的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _    2.无知的，愚昧的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 
3. 移民的，侨民的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 最初的，词首的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _
5. 使结合，使成一体 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 打断，中止 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 不变地 adv. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _   8. 旅行，行程 n. j_ _ _ _ _ _ [page]
9. 发射，发动 v. l_ _ _ _ _     10. 立法 v. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11. 奢侈 n. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _     12. 壮丽的，宏伟的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13. 手的，体力的 a. m_ _ _ _ _    14. 机构，机制 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15. 奇迹 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _     16. 多样的，复合的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _
17. 中立的，中性的 a. n_ _ _ _ _ _   18. 子女；后代 n o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
19. 压倒之势的 a. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 装饰，点缀 v. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. 汉译英
1) 在某种意义上，你的成就和你的努力成正比。
2) 从长远来看，这些教育节目对儿童的成长具有积极的意义。
3) 无论她失败多少次，她绝不轻易放弃。
4) 务必确保这些设施得到充分的利用。
5) 他的成功一部分是因为他的努力，一部分是因为运气好。

key:
cbdad   bcabd     acbcc  dbdcd     bcaba   caaad
1. identical  2.ignorant  3. immigrant  4.initial   5. integrate
6. interrupt  7. invariably  8. journey  9.launch   10. legislate
11.luxury  12. magnificent 13. manual   14. mechanism 15. miracle
16. multiple  17. neutral  18. offspring  19. overwhelming 20. ornament
1. your achievements are, in a sense, in proportion to your efforts.
2. in the long run, these educational programs are of positive significance to children’s growth.
3. no matter how many times she has failed, she will never give up.
4. make sure these facilities are made full use of.
5. his success is, in part, due to his hard work, and in part, due to his good luck.
 
词汇复习第四讲p-s
1. 识记词汇
1. it is a ___ to say that the rich man is very poor.
[a] passion   [b] paradox  [c] pledge   [d] proposal
2. the sound is so powerful that it can ___ the thick wall.
[a] penetrate  [b] pardon  [c] perceive   [d] persuade
3. owing to the bad weather, the tennis match was ___.
[a] participated  [b] polished  [c] portrayed  [d] postponed
4. there has been no ___ in this law case.
[a] precedent  [b] preference [c] priority   [d] proceeding
5. this theory began to ___ since 1960s.
[a] prevail   [b] proceed  [c] prohibit   [d] promote
6. the new reform plan has aroused severe ___ from the workers.
[a] proportion  [b] prospect  [c] proposal   [d] protest
7. he can’t make a ___ decision when he is angry.
[a] punctual   [b] random  [c] rational   [d] principal
8. it is highly recommended that a new team ___ immediately to finish the task.
[a] should be formed     [b] must be formed
[c] is formed      [d] formed
9. he felt ___ when knowing that his son was sound and safe.
[a] relaxed   [b] relieved  [c] reluctant   [d] remedied
10. she ___ her mother so much that she is often mistaken for her mother.
[a] rescues   [b] represents [c] resembles  [d] resists
11. they cancelled the meeting for the sake of ___.
[a] security   [b] sacrifice  [c] schedule   [d] sensitivity
12. if you often fail in a ___ test, how can you expect to win in a real test?
[a] satisfied   [b] salient  [c] significant  [d] simulated
13. they mentioned their plan to get married this summer, but they didn’t ___ the time.
[a] speculate  [b] specify  [c] sponsor   [d] squeeze
14. the second design is obviously ___ to the first one.
[a] superficial  [b] subtle  [c] subjective  [d] superior
15. he has been ___ from one job to another in the past three years.
[a] switching  [b] suspecting [c] sustaining  [d] surviving
16. chinese sailors are said to have visited america ___ columbus.
[a] prior to   [b] provided that [c] rather than  [d] regardless of
17. please ___ it that everything is well arranged while i am away.
[a] see to    [b] set about  [c] set aside   [d] stick to [page]
18. you have promised to ___ the plan as it is, so you shouldn’t change it.
[a] stand for   [b] stand out  [c] stick to   [d] sum up

2. 单词拼写
1．自发的，本能的 a. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _   2. 掩蔽，保护处 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _
3. 增援，加强v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _     4. 关联，中肯 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. 不情愿的 a. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _       6. 登记，注册v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 熟练，精通n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _     8. 保护v. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _
9. 初步的a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _     10. 思索，投机v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11. 名声，名誉n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _     12. 各自地adv. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13. 肤浅的，表面的a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _    14. 总结，归纳v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15. 症状n. s_ _ _ _ _ _        16. 同情n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
17. 例行的事务n. r_ _ _ _ _ _       18. 辫子，队n. q_ _ _ _
19. 辨认，认出v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _      20. 随意的a．r_ _ _ _ _
３．汉译英
１． 他在促进两国友谊方面起着重要的作用．
２． 就我所知，这位女士是第一位区分这两种现象的人．
３． 任何人，无论她的种族和肤色，都有权收到良好的教育．
４． 诸如心理学家这样的科学家需要精通理论．
５． 这个小学生对这本书如此的着迷以至于忘记了吃饭．

key:
badaa   dcabc   adbda   aac
1．spontaneous   2. shelter  3. reinforce   4. relevance  5. reluctant
6.  register   7. proficiency 8. preserve   9. preliminary  10. speculate
11. reputation  12. respectively 13. superficial  14. summarize 15. symptom
16. sympathy  17. routine  18. queue   19. recognize 20. random
1. he plays an important role/ part in promoting friendship between the two countries.
2. so/ as far as i know, this lady is the first one to distinguish between the two phenomena.
3. anybody, regardless of his or her race or skin color, is entitled to a good education.
4. such scientists as psychologists need to have a theoretical proficiency.
5. the pupil was so absorbed in the book as to forget the dinner.
 
词汇练习第五讲t-z
i. 识记词汇
1. such ___ things as trees, books, and tables are easier for children to learn than those abstract concepts.
[a] tangible   [b] temporary   [c] tentative   [d] toxic
2. his self-esteem was under the ___ of being destroyed when he failed again and again.
[a] transaction  [b] thrust    [c] threat   [d] territory
3. he has learned to ___ his wife’s weak points.  
[a] transmit   [b] transform   [c] transfer   [d] tolerate
4. it is demanded that the government policy should be made more ___.
[a] transparent  [b] tough    [c] tropical   [d] tricky
5. there has always been a ____ for new comers to feel difficult in this career.  
[a] twist   [b] trend    [c] trial    [d] trade-off
6.he promised to ___ what was given him under any circumstances.
[a] underlie   [b] undergo    [c] undermine  [d] undertake
7. his failure resulted from his ___ confidence in his own ability.
[a] universal  [b] ultimate    [c] undue   [d] uniform
8. it is urgent that the message ___ to everybody concerned.
[a] is sent   [b] be sent    [c] sent    [d] must be sent
9. the document won’t be ___ until the president signed it.
[a] valid   [b] vacant   [c] vague   [d] variable
10. the news report has not been ___ by the government official.
[a] clarified   [b] specified   [c] justified   [d] verified
11. women and children tend to be ___ to such attacks.
[a] voluntary  [b] vulnerable  [c] vertical   [d] virtual
12. this project is considered by experts as not ___ of money and time. [page]
[a] worth   [b] worthwhile  [c] worthy   [d] worthless
13. the little boy ___ watching his mother preparing dinner.
[a] take advantage of [b] take care of  [c] take delight in  [d] take charge of
14. she didn’t want to ___ to explain her behavior to her husband.
[a] take into account [b] take to    [c] take up   [d] take the trouble to
15. exercises done ___ may be harmful to your health.
[a] to excess  [b] to no avail  [c] to advantage  [d] to the fore
16. ___he didn’t get our message?
[a] what if   [b] what about  [c] what   [d] whether

ii. 单词拼写
1. 撤回,收回 v. w_ _ _ _ _ _ _      2. 枯萎，凋谢 v. w _ _ _ _ _
3. 冒险，大胆v. v _ _ _ _ _ _      4. 受害者n. v_ _ _ _ _
5. 未被占用的 a. v_ _ _ _ _      6. 不幸的，倒霉的a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 颤抖，摇晃v. t_ _ _ _ _ _      8.  威胁，恐吓v. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _
9. 脾气，情绪n. t_ _ _ _ _      10. 暂时的a. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
iii. 汉译英
1. 他理所当然认为他的生意很重要。
2. 他一拆开表他就后悔了。
3. 技师熟练到不用看就能做他的工作。
4. 家庭妇女宁肯用手也不愿用洗衣机洗衣服。
5. 他们所追求的最后被证明是幻梦一场。

key:
acdab   dcbad  bccaa
1.withdraw    2. wither  3. venture   4. victim  5. vacant
6. unfortunate  7. tremble   8. threaten   9. temper  10. temporary
1．he took for granted that his business was of great importance.
2．the moment/instant he took apart the watch, he regretted.
3．the technician is familiar with the job to the degree that he can do it with his eyes closed.
4．the housewife would rather wash the clothes by hand than use the washing machine.
5．what they are pursuing turned out to be an illusion.

五 : 2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲（词汇）（L）

l

lab = laboratory n. 实验室

labour (美labor) n. 劳动

labourer (美laborer) n. 体力劳动者

lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少

ladder n. 梯子

lady n. 女士，夫人

lake n. 湖

lamb n. 羔羊

lame a. 跛的，瘸的 ，残废的

lamp n. 灯，油灯；光源

land n. 陆地；土地 v. 登岸（陆）；降落

language n. 语言

lantern n. 灯笼；提灯

lap n. (人坐时)膝部；(跑道的)一圈

large laser a. n. 大的；巨大的 激光

last1 a. 最近刚过去的；最后的 ad. 最近刚过去；最后地 n.最后
last2v. 持续

late a. 晚的，迟的 ad. 晚地，迟地

lately ad. 最近，不久前

later a． 晚些的，迟些的

latest a. 最近的，最新的；最晚的

latter n. （两者之中的）后者

laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑

laughter n. 笑； 笑声

laundry n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服

lavatory n. 便所，厕所

law n. 法律，法令；定律

lawyer n. 律师

lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁

lazy a. 懒惰的

lead１ n. 铅
lead２ (led, led) v. 领导，带领

leader n. 领袖，领导人

leading a. 最主要的，第一位的

leaf (复 leaves) n. （树，菜）叶

league n. 联盟，社团

leak vi. 漏； 渗

learn (learnt, learnt； ?ed ?ed) vt. 学，学习，学会

learned a. 有才华的； 博学的

least n. 最少，最少量

leather n. 皮革

leave (left, left) v. 离开；把……留下，剩下

lecture n. 讲课，演讲

left a. 左边的 ad. 向左 n. 左，左边

left?handed a. 惯用左手的

leftover a. 剩余的； 剩下的 n. 剩饭菜

left?wing n. 左翼的

leg n. 腿；腿脚；支柱

lemon n. 柠檬 a. 柠檬色（味）的

lemonade n. 柠檬水

lend (lent, lent) vt. 借（出）,把……借给

length n. 长，长度，段，节

less（little的比较级） a.& ad. 少于，小于

lesson n. 课；功课；教训

let (let, let) vt. 让

letter n. 信；字母

letter?box n. 信箱

level n. 水平线，水平

liberate vt. 解放，使获自由

liberation n. 解放

librarian n. 图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长

library n. 图书馆，图书室

license n. 执照，许可证

lid n. 盖子

lie1 n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎

lie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺；卧；平放；位于

life (复lives) n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物

lifetime n. 一生，终生

lift1 v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散
lift2 n. （英）电梯

light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光 vt. 点（火），点燃 a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的

lightning n.闪电

like1 prep. 像，跟……一样
like2 vt. 喜欢，喜爱

likely a.很可能的

limit vt. 限制；减少

line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路 v. 画线于，（使）成行

link v. 连接； 联系

lion n. 狮子

lip n. 嘴唇

liquid n. & a. 液体；液体的

list n. 一览表，清单

listen vi. 听,仔细听

literature n. 文学

literary a. 文学的

litre (美liter) n. 升； 公升(容量单位)

litter v. 乱丢杂物

little (比较级less, 最高级 least) a. 小的，少的 ad. 很少地, 稍许 n. 没有多少，一点

live1 vi. 生活；居住；活着
live2 a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的

lively a. 活泼的； 充满生气的

living a. 活着的 n. 生计

load n. 担子，货物

loaf n. 一个面包

local a. 当地的； 地方的

lock n. 锁 vt. 锁，锁上

locust n. 蝗虫

london n. 伦敦

lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的

long a. 长的，远 ad. 长久

look n. 看，瞧 v. 看，观看 v. ?

link? 看起来

loose a. 松散的； 宽松的

lorry n. （英）运货汽车，卡车

loss n. 丧失； 损耗

lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失

lost & found 失物招领处

lot n. 许多，好些

loud a. 大声的

loudly ad. 大声地

loudspeaker n. 扬声器，喇叭

lounge n. 休息厅；休息室

love n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢

lovely a. 美好的，可爱的

low a.& ad. 低；矮

luck n. 运气，好运

lucky a. 运气好，侥幸

luggage n. (总称)行李

lunch n. 午餐，午饭

lung n. 肺； 肺脏

本文标题：考研英语大纲词汇-2008年高考英语标准词汇大纲（词汇）（E）
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