一 : 饮食英语词汇大全

餐具:

coffee pot 咖啡壶
coffee cup 咖啡杯
paper towel 纸巾
napkin 餐巾
table cloth 桌布
tea–pot 茶壶
tea set 茶具
tea tray 茶盘
caddy 茶罐
dish 碟
plate 盘
saucer 小碟子
rice bowl 饭碗
chopsticks 筷子
soup spoon 汤匙
knife 餐刀
cup 杯子
glass 玻璃杯
mug 马克杯
picnic lunch 便当
fruit plate 水果盘
toothpick 牙签

中餐:

bear's paw 熊掌
breast of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp, seaweed 海带
abalone 鲍鱼
shark fin 鱼翅
scallops 干贝
lobster 龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
preserved meat 腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧
sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
bar-b-q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜
vegetables 素菜
meat broth 肉羹
local dish 地方菜
cantonese cuisine 广东菜
set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥
noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅
chafing dish, fire pot 火锅
meat bun 肉包子
shao-mai 烧麦
preserved bean curd 腐乳
bean curd 豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单
french cuisine 法国菜
today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
french fires 炸薯条
baked potato 烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油

冷饮:
beverages 饮料
soya-bean milk 豆浆
syrup of plum 酸梅汤
tomato juice 番茄汁
orange juice 橘子汁
coconut milk 椰子汁
asparagus juice 芦荟汁
grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁
vegetable juice 蔬菜汁
ginger ale 姜汁
sarsaparilla 沙士
soft drink 汽水
coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐
tea leaves 茶叶
black tea 红茶
jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)
tea bag 茶包
lemon tea 柠檬茶
white goup tea 冬瓜茶
honey 蜂蜜
chlorella 绿藻
soda water 苏打水
artificial color 人工色素
ice water 冰水
mineral water 矿泉水
distilled water 蒸馏水
long-life milk 保久奶
condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶
cocoa 可可
coffee mate 奶精
coffee 咖啡
iced coffee 冰咖啡
white coffee 牛奶咖啡
black coffee 纯咖啡
ovaltine 阿华田
chlorella yakult 养乐多
essence of chicken 鸡精
ice-cream cone 甜筒
sundae 圣代; 新地
ice-cream 雪糕
soft ice-cream 窗淇淋
vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋
ice candy 冰棒
milk-shake 奶昔
straw 吸管

水果:
pineapple 凤梨
watermelon 西瓜
papaya 木瓜
betelnut 槟榔
chestnut 栗子
coconut 椰子
ponkan 碰柑
tangerine 橘子
mandarin orange 橘
sugar-cane 甘蔗
muskmelon 香瓜
shaddock 文旦
juice peach 水蜜桃
pear 梨子
peach 桃子
carambola 杨桃
cherry 樱桃
persimmon 柿子
apple 苹果
mango 芒果
fig 无花果
water caltrop 菱角
almond 杏仁
plum 李子
honey-dew melon 哈密瓜
loquat 枇杷
olive 橄榄
rambutan 红毛丹
durian 榴梿
strawberry 草莓
grape 葡萄
grapefruit 葡萄柚
lichee 荔枝
longan 龙眼
wax-apple 莲雾
guava 番石榴
banana 香蕉

熟菜与调味品:

string bean 四季豆
pea 豌豆
green soy bean 毛豆
soybean sprout 黄豆芽
mung bean sprout 绿豆芽
bean sprout 豆芽
kale 甘蓝菜
cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜
broccoli 花椰菜
mater convolvulus 空心菜
dried lily flower 金针菜
mustard leaf 芥菜
celery 芹菜
tarragon 蒿菜
beetroot, beet 甜菜
agar-agar 紫菜
lettuce 生菜
spinach 菠菜
leek 韭菜
caraway 香菜
hair-like seaweed 发菜
preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜
salted vegetable 雪里红
lettuce 莴苣
asparagus 芦荟
bamboo shoot 竹笋
dried bamboo shoot 笋干
chives 韭黄
ternip 白萝卜
carrot 胡萝卜
water chestnut 荸荠
ficus tikaua 地瓜
long crooked squash 菜瓜
loofah 丝瓜
pumpkin 南瓜
bitter gourd 苦瓜
cucumber 黄瓜
white gourd 冬瓜
gherkin 小黄瓜
yam 山芋
taro 芋头
beancurd sheets 百叶
champignon 香菇
button mushroom 草菇
needle mushroom 金针菇
agaricus 蘑菇
dried mushroom 冬菇
tomato 番茄
eggplant 茄子
potato, spud 马铃薯
lotus root 莲藕
agaric 木耳
white fungus 百木耳
ginger 生姜
garlic 大蒜
garlic bulb 蒜头
green onion 葱
onion 洋葱
scallion, leek 青葱
wheat gluten 面筋
miso 味噌
seasoning 调味品
caviar 鱼子酱
barbeque sauce 沙茶酱
tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱
mustard 芥茉
salt 盐
sugar 糖
monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精
vinegar 醋
sweet 甜
sour 酸
bitter 苦
lard 猪油
peanut oil 花生油
soy sauce 酱油
green pepper 青椒
paprika 红椒
star anise 八角
cinnamon 肉挂
curry 咖喱
maltose 麦芽糖

糖与蜜饯:
jerky 牛肉干
dried beef slices 牛肉片
dried pork slices 猪肉片
confection 糖果
glace fruit 蜜饯
marmalade 果酱
dried persimmon 柿饼
candied melon 冬瓜糖
red jujube 红枣
black date 黑枣
glace date 蜜枣
dried longan 桂圆干
raisin 葡萄干
chewing gum 口香糖
nougat 牛乳糖
mint 薄荷糖
drop 水果糖
marshmallow 棉花糖
caramel 牛奶糖
peanut brittle 花生糖
castor sugar 细砂白糖
granulated sugar 砂糖
sugar candy 冰糖
butter biscuit 奶酥
rice cake 年糕
moon cake 月饼
green bean cake 绿豆糕
popcorn 爆米花
chocolate 巧克力
marrons glaces 唐炒栗子

牛排与酒:
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
brunch 早午餐
supper 晚餐
late snack 宵夜
dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿肠
buttered toast 奶油土司
french toast 法国土司
muffin 松饼
cheese cake 酪饼
white bread 白面包
brown bread 黑面包
french roll 小型法式面包
appetizer 开胃菜
green salad 蔬菜沙拉
onion soup 洋葱汤
potage 法国浓汤
corn soup 玉米浓汤
minestrone 蔬菜面条汤
ox tail soup 牛尾汤
fried chicken 炸鸡
roast chicken 烤鸡
steak 牛排
t-bone steak 丁骨牛排
filet steak 菲力牛排
sirloin steak 沙朗牛排
club steak 小牛排
well done 全熟
medium 五分熟
rare 三分熟
beer 啤酒
draft beer 生啤酒
stout beer 黑啤酒
canned beer 罐装啤酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
gin 琴酒
brandy 白兰地
whisky 威士忌
vodka 伏特加
on the rocks 酒加冰块
rum 兰酒
champagne 香槟

其他小吃:
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
pork 猪肉
chicken 鸡肉
mutton 羊肉
bread 面包
steamed bread 馒头
rice noodles 米粉
fried rice noodles 河粉
steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉
macaroni 通心粉
bean thread 冬粉
bean curd with odor 臭豆腐
flour-rice noodle 面粉
noodles 面条
instinct noodles 速食面
vegetable 蔬菜
crust 面包皮
sandwich 三明治
toast 土司
hamburger 汉堡
cake 蛋糕
spring roll 春卷
pancake 煎饼
fried dumpling 煎贴
rice glue ball 元宵
glue pudding 汤圆
millet congee 小米粥
cereal 麦片粥
steamed dumpling 蒸饺
ravioli 馄饨
nbsp;cake 月饼
green bean cake 绿豆糕
popcorn 爆米花
chocolate 巧克力
marrons glaces 唐炒栗子

二 : 雅思词汇：有关饮食方面的英语词汇

1 烹调方式 Cooking Method

fried.。。 煎。。.

deep fried.。。 炸(干炸)。。.

quick-fried/stir-fried.。。(爆)炒。。.

braised.。。 炖(烧)。。.

stewed.。。 闷(炖、煨)。。.

steamed.。。蒸。。.

smoked.。。 熏。。.

roast.。。 烤。。.

grilled.。。 烤。。.

crisp.。。 香酥。。.

spicy.。。 麻辣。。.

caramelized.。。 拔丝。。.

toffee.。。拔丝。。.

dices.。。 。。.丁

mashed.。。 。。.馅、泥。。.

in brown sauce 红烧。。. 。。.

in soy sauce 酱汁。。. 。。.

in hot sauce 干烧。。. 。。.

in tomato sauce 茄汁。。. 。。.

in black bean sauce 豆瓣。。. 。。.

in rice wine 糟溜。。. 。。.

with fish flavor 鱼香。。. 。。.

with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋。。. 。。.

in soup［www.61k.com] 汆。。. 。。.

shreds 。。.丝 。。.

slices 。。.片 。。.

cubes 。。.块

2 调味品 Condiments

table salt 食盐

sugar 白糖

cheese 奶酪/干酪

vinegar 醋

butter 黄油

pepper 胡椒

soy sauce 酱油

cream 奶油

curry 咖哩

mustard 芥茉

tomato sauce 蕃茄酱

honey 蜂蜜

gravy 肉汁

jam 果酱

cube sugar 方糖

ginger 姜

garlic 大蒜

shallot 大葱

mayonnaise 蛋黄酱

sweet soybean paste 甜面酱

3 汤类 Soup

clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清汤

pottage/thick soup 浓汤

broth 肉汤

beef soup 牛肉汤

tomato soup 西红柿汤

cabbage soup 洋白菜汤

vegetable soup 菜汤

chicken soup 鸡汤

creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤

fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤

creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤

beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤

creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤

beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤

creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤

hot and sour soup 酸辣汤

minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤

curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤

4 主食 Staple food

中餐主食Chinese Food

rice gruel/porridge 大米粥

millet gruel 小米粥

steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头

steamed twisted roll 花卷

meat pie 馅饼

pancake 煎饼

meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子

dumpling 饺子

wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨

noodles 面条

sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面

fried noodles 炒面

stretched noodles 拉面

noodles with soup 汤面

noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面

beef noodles 牛肉面

spring roll春卷

rice noodles 米线

sweet dumpling 元宵

egg fried rice 蛋炒饭

deep-fried dough sticks 油条

soybean milk 豆浆

muffin 松糕/饼

cruller 油饼

三 : 食品和食品标准英语词汇

蜂蜜标准  standard for honey 
可可脂标准 standard for cocoa butters  
巧克力标准  standard for chocolate 
可可粉和可可糖混合物标准 standard for cocoa powders (cocoas) and dry cocoa-sugar mixtures
天然矿泉水标准  standard for natural mineral waters 
加工可可和巧克力制品所使用的
碎可可豆, 可可块, 可可油饼和
可可细粉标准  standard for cocoa (cacao) nib, cocoa (cacao) mass, cocoa press cake and cocoa dust (cocoa fines), for use in the manufacture of cocoa and chocolate products
夹心巧克力成分标准  standard for composite and filled chocolate 
可可脂糖果标准  standard for cocoa butter confectionery 
木薯标准  standard for gari 
食醋标准  standard for vinegar 
蛋黄酱标准  standard for mayonnaise 
食用木薯粉标准  standard for edible cassava flour 
糖标准  standard for sugars 

鱼和鱼制品标准名称

沙文鱼罐头  canned salmon 
速冻除内脏及带内脏鳍鱼  quick frozen finfish, uneviscerated and eviscerated 
小虾或大虾罐头  canned shrimps or prawns 
金枪鱼和鲣鱼罐头  canned tuna and bonito 
蟹肉罐头  canned crab meat 
速冻小虾或大虾  quick frozen shrimps or prawns 
沙丁鱼和沙丁类鱼制品罐头  canned sardines and sardine-type pro

油脂和相关制品标准名称

单个标准未涉及的食用油脂通用标准 general standard for edible fats and oils not covered by individual standards
人造奶油标准 (脂肪含量不低于80%)  standard for margarine 
粗制和精炼的橄榄油, 以及精炼橄榄渣
油标准  standard for olive oil, virgin and refined, and for refined olive-pomace oil
人造奶油标准 (脂肪含量在39%-41%间)  standard for minarine 
命名植物油标准  standard for named vegetable oils 
命名动物油标准  standard for named animal fats

谷物、豆类及其制品以及植物蛋白标准名称

面粉标准  standard for wheat flour 
玉米标准  standard for maize (corn)
整玉米粗粉标准  standard for whole maize (corn) meal 
脱胚玉米粉和玉米渣标准  standard for degermed maize (corn) meal and maize (corn) grits
小麦面筋标准  standard for wheat gluten 
脱皮的整珍珠小米标准  standard for whole and decorticated pearl millet grains
小米面标准  standard for pearl millet flour 
某些豆类标准  standard for certain pulses 
高粱米标准  standard for sorghum grains 
高粱面标准  standard for sorghum flour 
植物蛋白制品标准  general standard for vegetable protein products (vpp) 
大豆蛋白制品标准  general standard for soy protein products (spp) 
粗粒硬质小麦和硬质小麦粉标准  standard for durum wheat semolina and durum wheat flour
大米标准  standard for rice 
小麦和硬质小麦标准  standard for wheat and durum wheat 
花生标准  standard for peanuts 
燕麦标准  standard for oats 
古斯（蒸熟的硬质小麦餐）标准  standard for couscous

果汁及相关产品标准名称

杏蜜、桃蜜和梨蜜标准(采用物理方法保藏)  standard for apricot, peach and pear nectars preserved exclusively by physical means
桔子汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏）  standard for orange juice preserved exclusively by physical means 
葡萄柚汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏）  standard for grapefruit juice preserved exclusively by physical means
柠檬汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏）  standard for lemon juice preserved exclusively by physical means
苹果汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏）  standard for apple juice preserved exclusively by physical means
蕃茄汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏）  standard for tomato juice preserved exclusively by physical means
浓缩苹果汁标准（采用物理方法浓缩）  standard for concentrated apple juice preserved exclusively by physical means
浓缩桔子汁标准（采用物理方法浓缩）  standard for concentrated orange juice preserved exclusively by physical means
葡萄汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏）  standard for grape juice preserved exclusively by physical means
浓缩葡萄汁标准（采用物理方法浓缩）  standard for concentrated grape juice preserved exclusively by physical means
浓缩拉布鲁斯卡甜葡萄汁标准（采用
物理方法浓缩）  standard for sweetened concentrated labrusca type grape juice preserved exclusively by physical means 
菠萝汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏）  standard for pineapple juice preserved exclusively by physical means
无果肉的黑加仑果蜜标准(采用物理
方法保藏)  standard for non-pulpy blackcurrant nectar preserved exclusively by physical means
黑加仑汁标准（仅用物理方法保藏）  standard for blackcurrant juice preserved exclusively by physical means
浓缩黑加仑汁标准（采用物理方法
浓缩）  standard for concentrated blackcurrant juice preserved exclusively by physical means
含某种小浆果的果肉蜜标准(采用物
理方法保藏)  standard for pulpy nectars of certain small fruits preserved exclusively by physical means
含桔的果蜜标准(采用物理方法保藏)  standard for nectars of certain citrus fruits preserved exclusively by physical means
浓缩菠萝汁标准（采用物理方法浓缩）  standard for concentrated pineapple juice preserved exclusively by physical means
采用防腐剂加工的浓缩菠萝汁标准  standard for concentrated pineapple juice with preservatives, for manufacturing
番石榴果蜜标准(采用物理方法保藏)  standard for guava nectar preserved exclusively by physical means 
芒果果肉液标准(采用物理方法保藏)  standard for liquid pulpy mango products preserved exclusively by physical means
其它未涉及的果蜜通用标准(采用物理方法保藏)  general standard for fruit nectars preserved exclusively by physical means not covered by individual standards
其它未涉及的果汁通用标准（仅用物
理方法保藏）  general standard for fruit juices preserved exclusively by physical means not covered by individual standards
蔬菜汁通用标准  general standard for vegetable juices 

食品分类标准名称

预包装食品标签通用标准  general standard for the labelling of prepackaged foods
辐照食品通用标准  general standard for irradiated foods 
食品添加剂销售时的标签通用标准  general standard for the labelling of food additives when sold as such
食用盐标准  standard for food grade salt 
食品添加剂通用法典标准前言  preamble to the general standard for food additives 
食品中污染物和毒素通用法典标准前言  preamble to the general standard for contaminants and toxins in foods 
再加工用花生中黄曲霉毒素最大限量标准  standard for maximum level for aflatoxins in peanuts intended for further processing

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