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lady in red-—Look at the old lady in red. Is that Mrs. Lee? —N

发布时间:2018-01-01 所属栏目:教案

一 : —Look at the old lady in red. Is that Mrs. Lee? —N

—Look at the old lady in red. Is that Mrs. Lee?
—No, it _______ be her. She has gone to Canada.
[ ]
A. won't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
题型:单选题难度:中档来源:甘肃省期末题

C


考点:

考点名称:情态动词情态动词:
是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或与语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “not”。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气, 时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。
情态动词有四类:
①只做情态动词:must, can(could),may(might)……   
②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need, dare   
③具有情态动词特征:have(had, has) to, used to   
④情态动词表猜测
注:mustn't代表强烈禁止 must表示主观,have to表示客观。
常用的有:can may could must have use .

情态动词特点:
情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。
He could be here soon.他很快就来。
We can't carry the heavy box.我们搬不动那箱子。
I'm sorry I can't help you.对不起,我帮不上你。

基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是:
基本助动词本身没有词义,而情态助动词则有自己的词义,能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法,或表示主观设想:
What have you been doing since? (构成完成进行体,本身无词义)
I am afraid I must be going. (一定要)
You may have read some account of the matter. (或许已经)

除此之外,情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征:
1) 除ought和used以外,其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought to和used to看做是固定词组的话,那么,所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式:
We used to grow beautiful roses.我们过去常常种这种漂亮的玫瑰花
I asked if he would come and repair my television set.我问他是否来修我的电视机
2) 情态助动词在限定动词词组总是位居第一:
They need not have been punished so severely.
3) 情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候,没有词形变化,即其词尾无-s形式:
She dare not say what she thinks.
4) 情态动词没有非限定形式,即没有不定式和分词形式,也没有相应的动名词:
Still,she needn't have run away.
5)情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合,情态助动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间:
Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something?
She told him he ought not to have done it.
6) 情态助动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词,但有时却可以与have和be基本助动词连用:
You should have washed the wound.
Well,you shouldn't be reading a novel.
7)情态动词must一般疑问句否定回答用needn't
Must I read books every day、
No,you needn't

常见情态动词用法:
1.can (could) 表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可,could 为 can 的过去式。
2.Must 必须,应该,一定,准是,表示说话人认为有必要做某事,命令,要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。
must 用来指一般现在时和一般将来时, 过去式可用 have to 的过去式代替。
must + have + 过去分词,表示现在对过去事物的推测。
must 和 have to 的区别:must 表示说话人的主观思想,have to 表示客观需要。
3.need 是一个情态动词,他的用法完全和其他情态动词一样,但 need 还可当作实义动词使用,这时 need 就象其他动词一样,有第三人称,单复数, 后面加带 to 的动词等特性。
needn't + have + 过去分词 表示过去做了没必要做的事情。
4.dare 除用作情态动词外,更多的是当实义动词使用, 用法同实义动词一样,要考虑人称,单复数,时态等。
5.ought 应当,应该。后面跟带有 to 的动词不定式。
ought + to have done 句型。指过去动作,表示一件事情该做而未做。
ought not to have done 句型。表示一件不该做的事情却做了。
6.will (would)决心,愿望。 would 为 will 的过去式,
will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用 would 比 will 更婉转,客气。
7.Shall、should 表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议,惊奇。
8.have to,不得不,必须,表示客观条件只能如此,而must 则表示主观思想。

情态动词功能:
助动词主要有两类:基本助动词和情态助动词。
基本助动词有三个:do,have和be;
情态助动词基本的有十四个:may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to.had better 上述两类助动词的共同特征是,在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时,具有作用词的功能:
1) 构成否定式:
He didn't go and neither did she.
The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock.
2) 构成疑问式或附加疑问式:
Must you leave right now?
You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you?
3) 构成修辞倒装:
Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister.
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
4) 代替限定动词词组:
A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle?
B: Tom can.
A: Shall I write to him?
B: Yes, do.

情态动词表推测的用法小结
(一)情态动词表推测的三种句式   
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能),might /can, could(也许,或许)。   
(1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question?   
他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。   
(2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.   
屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。   
2. 否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能), may not/might not (可能不)。   
(1)It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 这不可能是校长,他去美国了。   
(2)He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。   
3. 疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。   
(1)Could he have finished the task?他可能把任务完成了吗?   
(2)Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗?   
注:以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非may, can的过去式,而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。   

(二)情态动词表推测的三种时态   
1. 对将来情况的推测,用“情态动词 + 动词原形”。   
(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5: 00 前她一定/可能/也许到。   
(2)She must/may/might/could walk miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.   
她一定/可能/也许会在山里一连走好几英里而遇不到一个人。   
2. 对现在或一般情况的推测,用“情态动词 + be”,“情态动词 +be doing”或 “情态动词 + 动词原形”。   
(1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。   
(2)He can’t ( couldn’t ) / may ( might ) not be at home at this time. 这个时候他不可能/可能不在家。   
(3)Mr. Bush is on time for everything .How can ( could ) he be late for the opening ceremony ?   
布什先生一向准时,这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢?   
3.对过去情况的推测,用“情态动词 + have +过去分词”。   
(1)It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet. 地湿了,昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。   
(2)The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home . 门锁着,他不可能/可能不在家。   
(3)Can / Could he have gotten the book? 难道他找到书了吗?   
注:情态动词 should /ought to表推测时,意为“想必会,理应……”但与“have +过去 分词”连用时,则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。
例如:   
(4)It’s seven o’clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment.   
现在七点钟了,杰克理应随时到达。(推测)   
(5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital. (虚拟)   
她本该出席你的生日晚会的,可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈。   
(6)Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm. (虚拟)   
汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密,可是他并无恶意。

二 : the lady in red:theladyinred-作者,theladyinred-背景

Chris De Burgh1986年发布的专辑《Into the Light》里的单曲,一举夺得英国排行榜榜首,并共在25个国家排行榜夺魁。一首非常浪漫的爱情歌曲,久听不厌。

lady in red_the lady in red -作者

the lady in red:theladyinred-作者,theladyinred-背景_lady in redChris De Burgh

作者克里斯·蒂伯 (Chris De Burgh),原名Christppher James Davidson,爱尔兰/英国歌手和音乐创作人。1948年10月15日出生于阿根廷的Pergamino。Deburgh的爸爸是一位英国外交官,妈妈是爱尔兰裔英国人,童年因为爸爸工作的原因,一家人经常迁移,从而积累了丰富的旅行和人生经验。虽然De Burgh持有英国护照但却把自己认为是爱尔兰人。

当De Burgh在都柏林Trinity 大学求学时,他已经开始凭着对音乐的痴迷与爱恋进行流行歌曲的创作。De Burgh签约A&M唱片公司后,成为SUPERTRAMP的主要成员,1975年他们取得了巨大的成功。Chris De Burgh凭着优秀的音乐才能在乐坛中继续追求着商业性和艺术性的双重目标。尽管美国排行榜忽视他。他却堪称为爱尔兰20世纪伟大的国宝歌神,在世界各地拥有一批非常死忠的歌迷,30年来他一如既往的用音乐搭配着优美的歌词写着他的心情、他的见闻、他的故事。1986年他以这首快乐浪漫的《the lady in red》取得了英国排行榜的榜首,该曲出自专辑《Into the Light》,并总共在二十五个国家里排行榜首。

lady in red_the lady in red -背景

the lady in red:theladyinred-作者,theladyinred-背景_lady in redInto the Light

这首歌是为了纪念他的第一任妻子Diane(虽然不是专门为她而写),收藏在专辑《Into the Light》,在1986年7月夺得英国排行榜榜首,并于1987年5月份上升到美国告示牌流行音乐的第三名。在英国连续剧《This Is Your Life》里,De Burgh说道这首歌是在他回忆起他与Diane的初次相识,并感慨称到男人多是回忆不起来当他们初相见时妻子的穿着。

lady in red_the lady in red -歌词

英文歌词the lady in red:theladyinred-作者,theladyinred-背景_lady in redLady in Red

I've never seen you looking so lovely as you did tonight
I've never seen you shine so bright
I've never seen so many men ask you if you wanted to dance
They're looking for a little romance, given half the chance
And I have never seen that dress you're wearing
Or the highlights in your hair that catch your eyes
I have been blind
The lady in red is dancing with me
Cheek to cheek
There's nobody here
It's just you and me
It's where I want to be
But I hardly know this beauty by my side
I'll never forget
The way you look tonight
I've never seen you looking so gorgeous as you did tonight
I've never seen you shine so bright,you were amazing
I've never seen so many people want to be there by your side
And when you turned to me and smiled
It took my breath away
And I have never had such a feeling
Such a feeling of complete and utter love
As I do tonight
( back to Chorus )
I'll never forget the way you look tonight
Lady in red
Lady in red
Lady in red
Lady in red
I love you

中文歌词

我从未见过你像今晚这般漂亮可爱

我从未见过你这样的光彩照人

我从未见过如此多的男人邀请你跳舞

寻找一点浪漫

给一点机会

我从未见过你今晚这样的打扮

你头发上能抓住你眼睛的东西

我看不清楚了

红衣女郎

正在和我跳舞

脸对着脸

这里没有人

这是我想要的地方

我几乎无法相信

漂亮的女人就在我身边

我永远不会忘记

今晚你的模样

我从未见过你像今晚这样华丽迷人

我从未见过你这样的光彩照人

你让我惊讶

我从未见过如此多的男人围在你身边

当你转过头,对着我微笑时

我几乎不能呼吸

我从未有过这样的感觉

这样完全的爱

像我今晚这样

红衣女郎

正在和我跳舞

脸对着脸

这里没有人

只有你和我

这是我想要的地方

我几乎无法相信

漂亮的女人就在我的身边

我永远不会忘记

今晚你的模样

我永远不会忘记

今晚你的模样

红衣女郎

红衣女郎

红衣女郎

红衣女郎

我爱你

lady in red_the lady in red -评点

爱尔兰游唱诗人Chris de Burgh,从小住在一座古堡里,后来随着当外交官的爸爸,居无定所的周游列国,他的旅人经历与漂泊心情,常在歌曲中展露无疑。


他的歌声总带着些许沧桑,却又感性深情,大家最耳熟能详的,莫过于他在1986年英国排行榜的冠军歌曲「红衣女郎」《The Lady In Red》。念书时办舞会,或者工作上办活动时,《The Lady In Red》这首歌总是不会漏掉。动人的旋律,Chris de Burgh 深情微颤的感性歌声,1个男子娓娓道出对心仪女子的深情告白,那样的自然流畅,难怪广受欢迎。


虽然这真的是一首很老的歌了,但偶尔翻出来听,旋律里的浪漫与激情,仍然能震动人心,一场舞会,1个曼妙的红衣女郎,一次浪漫的邂逅,歌者带着一些颤抖的激动心情述说着,他甚至不知道这位红衣女郎的名字,只是不断地吟唱这浪漫的相遇,爱情在这里悄然诞生。听着他的述说,不禁忆起那些美丽的过往,与心爱的人初遇的那一刹那间的悸动。曲末那一句轻声的“ I love you”,不知是喃喃自语,还是在红衣女郎耳边的轻声告白呢,抑或是伊人唇边诉说的芬芳?

lady in red_the lady in red -影响


在美国NBC白天戏剧《Days of our Lives》里它是Steve PatchJohnson 和 Kayla Brady Johson 的爱情曲;在2000年同名改编的《美国狂魔》(American Psycho)中,由克里斯蒂安·贝尔( Christian Bale)饰演的主角帕特里克·贝特曼( Patrick Bateman )曾在办公室里用随身听短暂地听过一会;同样在1988年的《打工女郎》(Working Girl),2004年的喜剧影片《疯狂躲避球》(Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story),2008年喜剧影片《代孕母亲》(Baby Mama),都出现了这首歌曲;同样在电视连续剧《Drop the Dead Donkey》、《That Mitchell and Webb Look》、《哑女神探》(Reasonable Doubts)、《淘气男人》(Men Behaving Badly)、《我为喜剧狂》(30 Rock)、并在《邪恶力量》(Supernatural Tall Tales)中当1个男人与1个陌生人慢舞的时候,响起了这首歌曲;比尔·贝利(Bill Bailey)在他的演出《Part Troll》中滑稽地模仿了这首歌曲,起名为《Cousin in Red》,是山地音乐风格的曲子,他用吉他弹奏出班卓琴的效果。

美国低吟歌手安迪·威廉姆斯(Andy Williams)在2006年发行了名为《Lady in Red》的翻唱版本,收藏在专辑《I Don't Remember Ever Growing Up》中。

电视剧《心动列车》的插曲

三 : Lady in Red学案

lady in red学案
i. enjoy the song “ the lady in red” by chris de burgh.
ii. read the story fast to answer two questions:
1. where was the lady in red going?
2. did jan and her family like her?
iii. read the story and do the following :
1. fill in the form
 before the wedding at the wedding after the wedding
how su felt   
what su did   
2. do true or false exercises and then read the sentences with good sense groups.
(1). su thought black and white would be good for a wedding.
(2). su’s blouse had see-through sleeves.
(3). at jan’s house jan greeted su happily.
(4). su introduced jan to her family.
(5). su found all this difficult to understand, but finally understood what had happened.
(6). su would not be angry with people just because of a cultural misunderstanding.
3. practice using the words given
wedding, see-through, greet, introduce, confusing, misunderstanding
1. at her ______________, she ____________ me to her friend tom and we ____________ each other.
2. i shall speak in simple words so that there may be no __________________.
3. it is not good for a teacher to wear a __________________ dress to class.
4. i found the math problem _______________.
iii. rewrite the underlined parts in your own words.
1. i was thinking of what to wear to the wedding.
2. the day of the wedding my friends picked me up so that we could go together to jan’s house.
3. i wanted to cry because everyone kept looking at me like i had done something wrong.
iv. group work
1. discuss and give the passage a better title. give your reasons.
2. if you were su and jan, what would you do at the wedding? act it out.
3. if you are studying in a school with students from different countries, what should you do not to make cultural mistakes?
v. homework
1. read the passage again, paying attention to sense groups.
2. write a story of cultural mistakes of your own.

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