一 : 完形填空。 Do you often think of your parents? You may
| 完形填空。 |
Do you often think of your parents? You may say, "Of course, I1 .I buy a present for my mother on
Mother's Day and on Father's Day I give my father2 , too." But what about the other days of the year?
I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day 1 went to see her. We had a nice conversation.
Then she wanted to3 . So she dialed (拨号) the number, but then she put down the phone. After about
fifteen4 , she dialed the number again "Hi, Mom…"
Later I asked,"5 did you dial the number twice?" She smiled, "My parents are old and6 . They
can't get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them7 time
to answer the call."
My friend is a good girl. She is8 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a9 child, right?
Please always remember to10 your parents in every situation, not just on some important days. |
( )1. A. will
( )2. A. a cake
( )3. A. make a call
( )4. A. seconds
( )5. A. How
( )6. A. fast
( )7. A. little
( )8. A. always
( )9. A. bad
( )10. A. think of | B. do
B. a kiss
B. pay a visit
B. minutes
B. What
B. slow
B. quick
B. never
B. clever
B. look after | C. won’t
C. some money
C. have a rest
C. hours
C. Why
C. healthy
C. no
C. seldom
C. good
C. ring up | D. don’t
D. a present
D. go for a walk
D. days
D. When
D. careless
D. enough
D. sometimes
D. sick
D. 1isten to |
|
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：广东省中考真题
考点：
考点名称：人生感悟类阅读
人生感悟类阅读：这类文章所涉及的人生道理和感悟也许平常我们在做这类阅读题的时候可能见过，所以注意不要把自己的日常经验带到考试中。
阅读这类题目，要注意阅读各段的首句和末句，因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在。
英语阅读题技巧：（一）阅读的技巧
1.阅读时不要出声，要养成快速阅读的好习惯。
2.阅读时不要逐字阅读，要养成以意群为单位阅读的好习惯。
3.学会找关键词、关键句。关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾。
4.学会根据上下文猜测生词的词义。
（二）答题的技巧
1.通读全文，了解大意。
2.带着问题，复读原文。
3.理解识别，推断归纳。
4.复核检查，确保无误。
人生感悟英语格言：1、Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.
杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。
2、Being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship.
比起谈着充满欺骗的恋爱，单身反而更好。
3、If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.
太容易的路，可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。
4、Getting out of bed in winter is one of life’s hardest mission.
冬天，将自己从被窝里掏出来，是人生最难的任务之一了。
5、The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.
未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。
6、I love it when I catch you looking at me then you smile and look away.
我喜欢这样的时刻：我抓到你正在看我，你笑了，然后害羞地别过脸去。
7、Having a calm smile to face with being disdained indicates kind of confidence.
被轻蔑的时候能平静的一笑，这是一种自信。
8、Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.
成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失敗，但也沒有失去热情。
9、Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.
并不是你面对了，任何事情都能改变.但是，如果你不肯面对，那什么也变不了。
10、A guy who whispers in your ears, saying ” It’s alright, I’m here.” Holds you when you’re sad, and treasures everything about you. That’s the guy I want to give my heart to.
那个人会在耳边轻声说：没事，我在这。在你悲伤时给你依靠，与你相关的，他都珍视。有这样的人，我爱定了。
11、Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
做你想做的梦吧，去你想去的地方吧，成为你想成为的人吧，因为你只有一次生命，一个机会去做所有那些你想做的事。
12、We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them head on, that’s when we find out just how strong we really are.
我们都有绝望的时候，只有在勇敢面对时，我们才知道我们有多坚强。
13、If they throw stones at you, don’t throw back, use them to build your own foundation instead.
如果别人朝你扔石头，就不要扔回去了，留着作你建高楼的基石。
14、If your happiness depends on what somebody else does, I guess you do have a problem.
如果你的快乐与否取决于别人做了什么，我想，你真的有点问题。
15、When there’s no expectation, losing won’t bring hurt, gaining makes you surprised.
不去期望。失去了不会伤心，得到了便是惊喜。
16、Sometimes your plans don’t work out because God has better ones.
有时候，你的计划不奏效，是因为上天有更好的安排。
17、How much truth of heart in one’s life is told in a joke?
一辈子，有多少真心话，是以玩笑的方式说了出去？
18、A relationship should be between two people, not the whole world.
爱情是两个人的事，与旁人无关。
19、You can’t have a better tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.
如果你无法忘掉昨天，就不会有一个更好的明天。
20、Today, give a stranger one of your smiles. It might be the only sunshine he sees all day.
今天，给一个陌生人送上你的微笑吧。很可能，这是他一天中见到的唯一的阳光。
二 : What do you think about Chinese people?
英文部分收集自各大国外论坛，翻译不地道之处欢迎指出，多包涵 ( =∩ω∩= )
To tell the truth, the Chineese people are quite a mystery to me. I think they are a) hard workers, b) tending to live and act in groups (according to the Chineese tourists I had observed), and c) a bit insulated from the outer world, as the foreing politics of China is. But that is only what I imagine basing on several facts I know, I don't have an experience of communication with the Chineese.
其实我觉得中国人挺神秘的，我觉得他们 a)都很努力 b)喜欢群居（观察中国游客得出的结论），c)跟外界有些隔绝，因为之前的政策问题吧。[www.61k.com]当然这些仅仅是我个人意见，毕竟我没跟中国人交流过呐。
They r soo smart ..........................in my school there are lots of Chinese pple the all get like 90 or 95% soo I think they r so smart ,,,,,,, no wonder y I hate them lol just joking I am not racist
他们超~聪明！我学校有很多中国人，他们都拿90、95%（译者按：国外40%及格，70%以上是A），我觉得他们脑子很好用~ 啧啧，难怪我讨厌他们~哈哈哈哈！开玩笑啦，俺不是种族主义者。
They are delicious.
他们很好吃=v=
I have been living in China for three years, Chinese people are generally gentle and friendly. Chinese girls are the most beautiful girls with the softest skin, shapely figure and generally hard working attitude.
我在中国生活过三年，大部分中国人很温和友善。中国妹子是最美的！有着柔嫩的肌肤，凹凸有致的身材和努力认真的生活态度。
How ever, I have been used by Chinese people. I am an English teacher from the U'K. and Chinese parents, and fellow colleagues have invited me for meals under the guise of friendship when the real intention is to speak english with their son or daughter. As a result, I feel like a machine and feel terrible. I'm bombarded with questions.
但我被中国人利用过。我是英国人，赴中国任职英文教师。中国家长和我的中国同事总以友谊的名义请我吃饭，结果都是让我跟他们的子女练习英文，囧，我不是步步高点读机啊亲！一顿饭下来被接二连三的英语问题弄郁闷了。
Another aspect of Chinese life is 'Guanxi' this means connections. Generally, the Chinese system is corrupt, it's a matter of who you know and how much you can pay. I'm sure this happens in many countries, but here it's particularly rampant.
在中国生活要会搞“关///系”，总体而言中国的体制很腐///败，能不能办成事归根结底就是人脉和钱多钱少的问题。我知道在很多国家也有类似的情况，但是在中国，腐///败的形势尤其猖獗。
On the whole, Chinese people speak from the heart and not the head, they are a spiritual people. For 2,500 years the law of Confucious was the nation's guide, this taught people how to be a 'good citizen' . Then when Mao ze dong, deng xiao ping, Zhou en lai, ect, took over one can see a demise of a civilization. Mao obliterated Zhongguo culture. This dictator was responsible for a famine in the mid- 60's which led to cannibalism. (read Jung Chang's Wild Swans). Today, the CPPCC are all business graduates, the country is geared towards science and technology, the intellectuals don't really exist.
总结就是，中国人注重用心交流，善于精神沟通。儒家思想统领华人世界2500年，教会人们怎样成为“有良知的公民”。但当毛，邓，周等人的接管终结了中华文明。毛使中国文化闭塞。中国在60年代中期闹过一场大饥荒，甚至导致了人吃人的惨况。毛，这位独///裁///者，正是这一切惨案的始作俑者。（张戎的《鸿》中有所描述）。现今中国政///协///代表集中在工商领域，这个国家在科技范畴全力进攻。所谓的知识份子，已经不存在了。
They are the old, bent over, Chinese people who have been living in North America for 20 30 years, and are completely ignorant...and now they are hospitalized and can't speak a lick of English. WTF, learn some f#cking English for Christ's sake! They just go about living in Little China or wherever, and never interact with any other culture. Anyone who is selfish enough to live their life in this way is a waste of human flesh if you ask me.
When in Rome...you know the saying. If you live in the US, Canada, Britain, or any other predominantly English speaking society...learn some f#cking English!
在北美居住了2、30年的中国人都很老，驼背，超级愚昧自大……住院的时候甚至不晓得说一丁点儿英语！草泥马看在上帝的份上学点尼玛的英文吧！他们只去中国城或类似的地方，从不跟其他文化交流。像他们这样自私地活着简直是浪费空气。
入乡随俗好吧。如果要在美加英或是其他英语国家生活，学点尼玛的英文吧！
hey there,I am a chinese,though not origin from china. personally I think the chinese are smart,be it the native chinese or not. In my school,we are always the ones who fill the top classes. however,i also think that being smart makes us "cunning". we tend to "use" people and we are selfish (my chinese classmates would never share information that will help us to score in tests or whatsoever,and most of my best friends are non-chinese as I am tired of all the politics )
and,no offence but we often see in newspapers to what extend the chinese merchants can do just to make more money(if you still remember the 2008 milk scandal). unfortunately in my country most of the people are paranoid to purchase/consume goods made in china. once again I would like to apologise if my comment is offensive.
扩展：what think about / as many people think / think about
各位好，我是华人，不过不是中国的。我觉得华人很聪明，无论是不是土生土长的华人。
在学校我们华人总能拿班里前几名。但是我也感觉聪明能让人变得“狡诈”
我们时常“利用”别人，我们很自私（我这里的中国同学从来不跟大家分享考试可能有用的资料。也无所谓了，我讨厌装腔作势，所以基本不找华人当好朋友）
别见怪，说实话我们经常见到报纸上说中国商人如何惟利是图（遥想08年毒牛奶事件），很不幸的是在我的国家，很多人依然偏执地购买中国制造的商品。如果有冒犯到你，我很抱歉。
To clarify, Chinese are not generally good at math, they are generally very good at arithmetic. This is because the language has a very simple and logical way of representing numbers over ten whereas English uses arbitrary words to represent the numbers. In higher mathematics China is not competitive.
需要澄清的一点是，中国人并不都数学好，他们只是算术好。因为中文里的十以上的数字词是简明且有逻辑联系的，但是英语都用任意的生词代表阿拉伯数字。在高等数学领域中国没有竞争力。
“Hmmm... Chinese people huh?
Well I'm learning Chinese right now, and I have been to Taiwan. I must say, In Taiwan, the people there are incredibly friendly. But speaking about Chinese people, I feel as if the Chinese immigrants that come to the United States are incredibly rude. Now, the most obvious reason as to why this, is probably because they are some of the less educated chinese populations. It is almost sad that the chinese immigrants are poor representatives of Chinese people.
恩哼，中国人呐……我正在学中文，之前去过台湾，必须说台湾人真是超友善的>< 但说到中国人，我感觉移民来美国的中国人都非常粗鲁。可能是因为他们受教育程度低吧。挺可悲的，不得不说这些移民让中国人的海外印象变得很糟。
For example, the other day at a chinese restaruant, the chinese host tryed to discouarge me from speaking chinese to her. She would just ignore any chinese I said and speak to me in english, and then speak chinese to the other chinese workers. (Chinese owners only hire chinese people, by the way. I tried applying to a chinese restaurant, and they only laughed at me, didn't even give me an application forum) Also, she would talk about me, and loudly about how I had a crappy accent and that I probably only knew a little bit, which was not true becuase... I understood what she was saying about me the whole time.
举个栗子，有天在中国餐馆，老板娘完全忽视我跟她说的中文，硬要用英语跟我交流，然后回头对着其他员工依然讲中文。（btw中国老板只雇佣中国人。我尝试申请去中国餐厅打工，但所有员工只是嘲笑我，连申请表都没给我）她还大声谈论我，揶揄我发音奇怪中文烂，连她在笑我都不知道。其实她讲的我都听懂了。
So I can't say Chinese people are all friendly. In all honesty, I haven't met a friendly chinese person yet except for my chinese teachers. It's kinda sad, I still say its from the education, and also the fact that American are pretty hostile to foreigners. Yet, I also feel there is a closed cultural feel in the Chinese society, that they see you only as a foreigner. You can't be a friend, a lover, a *something*! Just an "American", no matter how hard you try for their acceptance. It's pretty sad, but that's the culture I suppose. *sigh*
所以我不敢说所有中国人都友善，老实说除了我的中文老师，我还没遇见过一个友善的中国人呢。挺难过的，我依然觉得这一切是教育所致。再者必须承认美国人对外来者会有些敌对。同时中国的社会文化比较内敛封闭，无论你多努力想求得他们的认同，中国人只把你当外邦人。你不会是朋友、爱人或是其他任何的角色，你仅仅是一个“美国人”。呵呵。这大概就是中国文化吧╮(￣▽￣”)╭
It's just that it really discourages me from learning chinese, I mean, What the hell you know? ”
这真的让我没动力继续学中文了。你懂的。
扩展：what think about / as many people think / think about
三 : —I don't care what my teachers think. —Well, you
—I don't care what my teachers think.
—Well, you _______. |
| [ ] |
A. could
B. would
C. should
D. might |
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：江苏中考真题
考点：
考点名称：情态动词
情态动词：
是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或与语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “not”。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气, 时态性不强,可用于过去，现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。
情态动词有四类：①只做情态动词：must, can(could),may(might)……
②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need, dare
③具有情态动词特征：have(had, has) to, used to
④情态动词表猜测
注：mustn't代表强烈禁止 must表示主观，have to表示客观。
常用的有：can may could must have use .
情态动词特点:
情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。
He could be here soon.他很快就来。
We can't carry the heavy box.我们搬不动那箱子。
I'm sorry I can't help you.对不起，我帮不上你。
基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是：
基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想：
What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义）
I am afraid I must be going. （一定要）
You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经）
除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征：
1） 除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought to和used to看做是固定词组的话，那么，所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式：
We used to grow beautiful roses.我们过去常常种这种漂亮的玫瑰花
I asked if he would come and repair my television set.我问他是否来修我的电视机
2） 情态助动词在限定动词词组总是位居第一：
They need not have been punished so severely.
3） 情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候，没有词形变化，即其词尾无-s形式：
She dare not say what she thinks.
4） 情态动词没有非限定形式，即没有不定式和分词形式，也没有相应的动名词：
Still,she needn't have run away.
5）情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合，情态助动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间：
Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something?
She told him he ought not to have done it.
6） 情态助动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词，但有时却可以与have和be基本助动词连用：
You should have washed the wound.
Well,you shouldn't be reading a novel.
7）情态动词must一般疑问句否定回答用needn't
Must I read books every day、
No,you needn't
常见情态动词用法：
1.can (could) 表示说话人能，可以，同意，准许，以及客观条件许可，could 为 can 的过去式。
2.Must 必须，应该，一定，准是，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，命令，要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。
must 用来指一般现在时和一般将来时, 过去式可用 have to 的过去式代替。
must + have + 过去分词，表示现在对过去事物的推测。
must 和 have to 的区别：must 表示说话人的主观思想，have to 表示客观需要。
3.need 是一个情态动词，他的用法完全和其他情态动词一样，但 need 还可当作实义动词使用，这时 need 就象其他动词一样，有第三人称，单复数， 后面加带 to 的动词等特性。
needn't + have + 过去分词 表示过去做了没必要做的事情。
4.dare 除用作情态动词外,更多的是当实义动词使用, 用法同实义动词一样,要考虑人称,单复数,时态等。
5.ought 应当，应该。后面跟带有 to 的动词不定式。
ought + to have done 句型。指过去动作,表示一件事情该做而未做。
ought not to have done 句型。表示一件不该做的事情却做了。
6.will (would)决心,愿望。 would 为 will 的过去式,
will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用 would 比 will 更婉转,客气。
7.Shall、should 表示命令，警告，允诺，征求，劝告，建议，惊奇。
8.have to，不得不，必须，表示客观条件只能如此，而must 则表示主观思想。
情态动词功能：
助动词主要有两类：基本助动词和情态助动词。
基本助动词有三个：do，have和be；
情态助动词基本的有十四个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to.had better 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能：
1） 构成否定式：
He didn't go and neither did she.
The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock.
2） 构成疑问式或附加疑问式：
Must you leave right now?
You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you?
3） 构成修辞倒装：
Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister.
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
4） 代替限定动词词组：
A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle?
B: Tom can.
A: Shall I write to him?
B: Yes, do.
情态动词表推测的用法小结（一）情态动词表推测的三种句式
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，may（可能），might /can, could（也许，或许）。
（1）He must/may/might know the answer to this question?
他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
（2）It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.
屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。
2. 否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能), may not/might not (可能不)。
（1）It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 这不可能是校长，他去美国了。
（2）He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。
3. 疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。
（1）Could he have finished the task?他可能把任务完成了吗？
（2）Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗？
注：以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非may, can的过去式，而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。
（二）情态动词表推测的三种时态
1. 对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词 + 动词原形”。
（1）She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5: 00 前她一定/可能/也许到。
（2）She must/may/might/could walk miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.
她一定/可能/也许会在山里一连走好几英里而遇不到一个人。
2. 对现在或一般情况的推测，用“情态动词 + be”，“情态动词 +be doing”或 “情态动词 + 动词原形”。
（1）He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。
（2）He can’t ( couldn’t ) / may ( might ) not be at home at this time. 这个时候他不可能/可能不在家。
（3）Mr. Bush is on time for everything .How can ( could ) he be late for the opening ceremony ?
布什先生一向准时，这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢？
3.对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词 + have +过去分词”。
（1）It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet. 地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。
（2）The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home . 门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。
（3）Can / Could he have gotten the book？ 难道他找到书了吗？
注：情态动词 should /ought to表推测时，意为“想必会，理应……”但与“have +过去 分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。
例如：
（4）It’s seven o’clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment.
现在七点钟了，杰克理应随时到达。（推测）
（5）She should / ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital. （虚拟）
她本该出席你的生日晚会的，可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈。
（6）Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm. （虚拟）
汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密，可是他并无恶意。
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