一 : Unit 1 This is my day第四课时
一、教学重点:掌握五个四会动词短语:climb mountains,go shopping,play the piano,visit grandparents,go hiking。
二.教学难点 :
单词mountain引导学生分音节模仿读音,掌握拼写,强调字母组合ou发[au],ai发[ei]。
将单词grandparents分为grand和parents让学生掌握。
三. 教学准备:
腾图资源的相关课件。
Let’s learn和Let’s sing的录音。
短语卡片:climb mountains,go shopping,play the piano,visit grandparents,go hiking。
父母及祖父母的照片。
四. 教学过程 :
Review(复习)
活动一 复习句子
教学参考时间: 3-4分钟
请学生分角色朗读Read and write部分对话。
教师提问:When do you...? When do you ...... on Saturdays/Sundays?请学生做出相应回答。
教师说:On Saturdays and Sundays, we don’t go to school. It is fun. OK,let’s listen to a song.
复习本单元A部分内容,时间状语On Saturdays / Sundays的出现可以以旧带新,为 on the weekend的学习和使用进行铺垫,同时引起学生了解歌曲内容的好奇。
Warm up (热身)
活动二 学唱歌曲
教学参考时间:5分钟
教师播放歌曲录音,学生欣赏。
请学生说说在歌曲中听到的单词或短语。
教师说:From Friday evening to Sunday is weekend. 出示单词weekend,学生模仿发音。
教师说:On the weekend,we don’t go to school. What do we do on the weekend? Let’s learn the song. 学生跟录音逐句学唱,教师适当用动作演示句子意思,帮助学生理解。
在学生喜欢的歌曲演唱活动中引出Let’s learn部分的内容。
Presentation (新课呈现)
活动三 学习短语
教学参考时间:5-7分钟
教师播放B部分Let’s chant的课件,学生欣赏,初步感知本课时的动词短语的发音。
(2)点击climb mountains,显示孩子爬山的动画,学生模仿发音并演示动作,教师强调climb中b不发音,mountain中的ou发[au],ai发[ei],帮助学生快速记忆。
(3)教师说:We can climb mountains on the weekend. We also can go hiking. 点击课件go hiking,学生模仿发音,教师提示学生中文意思;教师说:I often climb mountain/ go hiking.请学生根据自己的生活实际模仿说句子;引导学生认识hike—hiking—go hiking的变化。
(4)教师出示单词:shop,请学生朗读并说出意思;引导学生根据hike—go hiking的变化规律说出“购物”的动词词组—go shopping。
呈现play the piano的图片,教师指着“钢琴”说:Look,it is a piano. 领读单词piano,启发学生说出单词中字母的发音,及时记忆;教师提问:Can you play the piano?引导学生回答后做连锁问答。
教师出示自己父母的照片:They are my parents. I often visit my parents on the weekend. 领读动词visit,启发学生说出意思;然后让学生根据自己的实际情况说:I often visit my uncle/aunt…on the weekend.
出示自己祖父母的照片:They are not my parents. They are my parents’ parents—grandparents.领读单词:grandparents;提示学生将grandparents分为grand和parents来记忆。教师提问:Who often visit grandparents on the weekend? 引导学生说句子:I often visit grandparents on the weekend.
在观察和体验中重点学习五个动词短语,在感知模仿中掌握发音,在语句的表达中巩固意思,并引导学生及时记忆单词的拼写,从而突破本课的难点。
活动四 对话练习
教学参考时间:5分钟
(1)教师提问:What do you do on Saturdays/Sundays? 引导学生用所学短语回答:I often…(呈现:What do you do on ? I often …. )
初步在交流中使用所学短语,用所学过的句子引出本课问句结构。
教师说: What do you do on the weekend? (在上面的问句后补充the weekend) Let’s listen. 播放Let’s learn的对话录音,出示所学的五个动词短语卡片(不带图),学生听后找出对话中出现的短语:go shopping,go hiking。
通过听对话选短语的练习巩固学生对短语的发音和认读的掌握
(3)播放对话课件,学生跟读。
(4)学生两人一组练习对话,可根据自己的实际用不同短语进行替换。
5、Let’s play (趣味操练)
活动五 找朋友
教学参考时间:5分钟
教师播放Let’s learn部分的词组,学生跟读。
把词组卡片剪开,使每张小卡片只有一个单词;将小卡片分别发给一些学生。
允许手中有卡片的学生下座位,寻找自己的单词和谁的单词能组成短语,找到后立刻站在一起。
教师做动作,拿着相应短语卡片的几个同学马上跑道前面,出示卡片,大声朗读,其他同学进行判断并跟读。
在趣味活动中巩固短语的拼写、发音和意思,同时培养学生的合作意识。
活动六 说唱歌谣
教学参考时间:5分钟
(1)教师播放P7chant部分的课件,学生欣赏。
(2)跟录音拍手说唱。
在轻松的节奏中巩固单词的发音,模仿标准的语音语调。
在连锁问答中创新歌谣:A:Every weekend I … … What do you do? B:Every weekend I … … What do you do? C:……… D………..
播放P2chant部分的课件,学生完成听力练习。
启发学生说出频度副词usually, sometimes和often的不同。
Consolidation and extension 巩固与扩展
活动七 练一练
教学参考时间:5分钟
完成活动手册P4—1 Listen and match
学生两人一组认读词组;
教师播放两遍录音,第一遍指出听到的内容,第二遍进行连线;
再次播放录音,一起核对答案。
完成活动手册P4—2 Listen again and write
根据第一题对话内容在适当的位置抄写短语,
教师巡视指导。
活动八 小结
教学参考时间:3分钟
读短语:climb mountains,go shopping,play the piano,visit grandparents,go hiking。
教师提问:What do you do on the weekend?学生回答:I often……
6、板书
Unit One This Is My Day (4) What do you do on the weekend? I often climb mountains go shopping go hiking (图) (图) (图) play the piano visit grandparents (图) (图) |
二 : This is my day
Hello.I am Amy.I get up at 6:30.I eat breakfast at 7:00,then I go to school.I have English class at 9:00.I go to bed at 9:00p.m.This is my day.What about you?
芝兰村芝兰小学五年级章陈然指导老师郭英娜
扩展:thisismyhouse / thisismylove歌词 / thisismyface
三 : 句型转换。1. This is my sister.(改为复数形式) _______
句型转换。 |
1. This is my sister.(改为复数形式) _______ _______ my_______. 2. My pen is white. (对画线部分提问) ______________is your pen? 3. I am a Chinese girl.(改为一般疑问句) ______________a Chinese girl? 4. Is her family name Green?(变为陈述句) ____________________________Green. 5. He does his homework at school.(改为否定句) He ______________his homework. 6. She likes ice cream.( 改为一般疑问句) _______she _______ice cream? 7. We have many friends here.(同义句改写) We have ______________friends here. 8. I have some baseball bats.(改为一般疑问句) _______you ______________baseball bats? |
1.Thesearesisters 2. Whatcolor 3. Areyou 4. Herfamilynameis 5. doesn’tdo 6. Doeslike7. lots of/ a great 8. Dohaveany |
考点:
考点名称:there be 句型There be句型:
是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语,它以否定句的形式出现,用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构;
1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后,如:
There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。
There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。
There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。
There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。
另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如:
There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。
There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。
2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。如:
Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗?
Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有。/ 不,没有。
Will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚会吗?
Yes,there will./ No, there won’t是的,有。/ 不,没有。
Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗?
Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的。/ 不,没有。
3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况:
How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生?
How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?
4.There be 句型的反意疑问句
There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗?
There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁,是吗?
There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院,是吗?
和have的比较:
1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如:
There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。
Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 来表示。如:
There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。
How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天?
注意:
There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语
(如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时 have\has + pp. 、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式)。
例如:
There must be a pen in the box.
There happened to be some money in my pocket.
There is going to be a meeting tonight.
There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.
There used to be a church across from the bank.
There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. 例如:
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.
There is a wallet lying on the ground
物主代词的用法:
物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破碎的玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种:
形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 -'s属格结构,例如:
Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
形容词性物主代词用法:
1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。
相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。例如:
Is that yourbike? 那是你的自行车吗?
My pen is quite different from his.
2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如:
这是他的书桌。This is his desk.
3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。例如:
his English books他的英语书。
their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。
4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈","你们老师"等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们",但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的",
所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。
例如:你妈妈在家吗?
误:Is you mother at home?
正:Is yourmother at home?
5. it's与its读音相同,he's与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式,但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。
例如: It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。
He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师
口诀:
有“名”则"形“,无“名”则“名”。
意思是:后面是名词的话,前面就要用 形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词的句法功能:
a. 作主语,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。
b.作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c.作介词宾语,例如:
You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d.作主语补语,例如:
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面,相当于“of+名词所有格”。
口诀
有“名”则"形“,无“名”则“名”。
注:
后面是名词的话,前面就要用 形容词性物主代词。
后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词.
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别:
一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:
1. This is my book.这是我的书。
2. We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。
二.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
例:
1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2. He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词。
例:
It's hers.是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
There is a book. It's hers.那有本书。是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:
My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
物主代词“形”变“名”歌:
形物代变名物代
掌握规律变得快
多数词尾加-- s
my,its,his要除外
my把y来变成i
接着再把 ne 带
his,its 不用变
词形一样莫奇怪
不定代词用法例举:
①一般用于肯定句中的不定代词:some, someone, somebody, something
例如:They can speak some Japanese.
②一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中的不定代词:any, anyone, anybody, anything
例如:Is there anyone at home?
③一般用于句中表示否定意义的不定代词:no, no one, nobody, nothing
例如:I have no watch.
There is nothing wrong with the machine.
④不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数
名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。
例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?
I like small cars better than large ones.
⑤none通常只用作名词,在句中作主语、宾语等。意为“没有任何(人或物)”,既可指人,亦可指物。
none后常跟of短语,其后用复数可数名词或不可数名词。
例如:None of them knows the answer to the question.
⑥both, all
both指两个人、物或群体;
all指三个以上的人、物或群体或泛指一切事物。
例如:My parents are both teachers.
All of my friends are football fans.
⑦every, each
each一般用于指两个或两个以上的人或物,侧重个别;
every用于指三个或三个以上的人或物,侧重全体。而且each所指对象在上下文中已十分明确。
例如:Each student went to see that films. (学生至少二人)
Every student went to the park.(学生至少三人)
⑧other, the other, others, the others, another
other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。
不定冠词an与other连用则组成another。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。
例如:Do you have any other questions?
the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
例如:The bookshop is on the other side of the street.
others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。
例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.
the others相当于“the other+名词”,表示“剩下的,其余的”,特指除此之外的全部 人或物。
例如:There are forty-six students in our class. Two of them are foreign, the others are all Chinese.
another作形容词或代词,泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”。
例如:This pen is too expensive, please show me another.
⑨either, neither
either指“两者中的任何一个”;neither指“两者中无一”,具有否定意义。
例如:You can take either half.
Neither of the books is good.
⑩many, much, most
many和much具有名词和形容词的性质,都表示“许多、大量”。
Much一般只能指代或修饰不可数名词,many只能指代或修饰复数可数名词。Most指“大部分、大多数”。
例如:Many boys like playing soccer.
We have much homework to do every day.
Most students think so.
(11)few, a few, little, a little
a few 和a little 意为“少数、少量”,其意义是肯定的。
A few指代或修饰复数形式的可数名词,a little指代或修饰不可数名词。
Few 和little意为“几乎一点没有”,具有否定意义。
例如:He has a few friends here.
Hurry up! There is little time left.
疑问代词:
疑问代词在句中起名词的作用,用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有:
what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有词性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。
what, which, whose还可作限定词。
Whose books are these on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?
哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
指 人: who, whom, whose
指 物: what
既可指人又可指物: which
疑问代词说明:
一、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
Which girls do you like best?
你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
二、Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
Who(m) are you taking the book to?
你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)
三、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
What are you looking for?你在找什么?(现代英语)
四、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
I can't make out what he is driving at.
我不知道他用意何在。
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。
实意动词使用方法:
及物动词
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如:
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”
Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。
不及物动词
本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如:
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
兼作及物动词和不及物动词
英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况
a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:
Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)
They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:
Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?
实意动词的用法:
肯定句:
主语+动词过去式+其它
否定句:
主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他
一般过去式:
Did+主语+动词原型+其他
四 : 完形填空。 This is Red Star Town. My grandfather has li
完形填空。 | ||||
This is Red Star Town. My grandfather has lived here all his life. He1 my grandmother here and they got married. Red Star Town was called Taping Town before. The government started2 the wooden houses in this area when the Red Star Town underground station was built.3 June 2000, Taping Town has become a history. My grandfather missed many things about Taping Town.4 in the small town knew him well. They all liked him because he used to be a good5 in a hospital. Now he is old and stays at home. In the past, there were6 stone and wooden houses around here. Also, there were many big trees. Now new7 are here and there. The streets are wide and clean. There are all kinds of shops and you can buy anything 8 . My grandfather is happy that life has improved so much,9 he still feels lonely because he really misses everything in the past. Many of his friends moved away because the government let them10 in new apartments in new towns. The old town is still beautiful in his heart though it has disappeared (消失). | ||||
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1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CBDBA |
考点:
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