一 : 2016年中考英语语法名词考点知识复习
名词二 : 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
初中一年级（上）
【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on duty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let?s do sth.
4. It?s time to do sth.
5. It?s time for …
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
6. What?s…? It is…/ It?s…
7. Where is…? It?s….
8. How old are you? I?m….
9. What class are you in? I?m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What?s …plus…? It?s….
12. I think…
13. Who?s this? This is….
14. What can you see？ I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It?s (They?re)…
17. Whose …is this? It?s….
18. What time is it? It?s….
III. 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I?m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You?re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What?s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who?s on duty today?
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
11. Let?s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要语法
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。(www.61k.com]
【名师讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数
形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：
You look in this box and I?ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那
边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that?s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
This is Mary speaking. Who?s that? 我是玛丽。[www.61k.com)你是谁？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What?s that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？
单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：
He?s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。(www.61k.com］如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。 in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：
It?s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John?s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
5. house/ home/family
house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也
可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。（www.61k.com]
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年北京市中考试题)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A B.An C. / D. The
【解析】答案：D。(www.61k.com）该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。
3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。
4. (2004年陕西省中考试题)
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。
【满分演练】
一. 单项填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---It?s _______ orange.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. That isn?t her bag. It?s ________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
---__________________.
A. That?s right B. No, it?s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
5. It?s time ________ lunch. Let?s go home.
A. to B. in C. for D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It?s on the bed.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---It?s _________.
A. Lucy B. Lucy?s C. Jim D. Jim?s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
A. in B. on C. to D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there?s
C. No, there isn?t D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You?re welcome B. Thanks very much
C. Don?t worry D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It?s eleven.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must B. can C. are D. do
二. 完形填空
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
This is a picture of Kat?s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate?s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate?s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he?s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What?s B. Where?s C. Who?s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What?s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who?s not here? H. It?s here.
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
9. Where is the bag? I. It?s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it?s Sam?s. My dog is brown. Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam: Sorry, it isn?t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary?s. Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She?s my friend. Look! She?s over there. Let?s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It?s a lovely dog! Don?t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who?s Mary
B. OK, let?s go
C. Oh, no it?s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It?s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
---No, they aren?t ________ (we)
5. It?s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 阅读理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。[www.61k.com］
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window.
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. a bottle of
2. a little
3. a lot (of)
4. all day
5. be from
6. be over
7. come back
8. come from
9. do one?s homework
10. do the shopping
11. get down
12. get home
13. get to
14. get up
15. go shopping
初一年级（下）
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
16. have a drink of
17. have a look
18. have breakfast
19. have lunch
20. have supper
21. listen to
22. not…at all
23. put…away
24. take off
25. throw it like that
26. would like
27. in the middle of the day
28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening
29. on a farm
30. in a factory
II. 重要句型
1. Let sb. do sth.
2. Could sb. do sth.?
3. would like sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. What about something to eat?
6. How do you spell …?
7. May I borrow…?
III. 交际用语
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
1. —Thanks very much!
—You're welcome.
2. Put it/them away.
3. What's wrong?
4. I think so.
I don't think so.
5. I want to take some books to the classroom.
6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.
9. What's your favourite sport?
10. Don't worry.
11.I?m (not) good at basketball.
12. Do you want a go?
13. That's right./ That?s all right./ All right.
14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes, I do. / No, I don?t.
15. We / They have some CDs.
We / They don?t have any CDs.
16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?
---It?s Monday.
17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please? ---Certainly. Here you are.
18. ---Where are you from?
---From Beijing.
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
19. What's your telephone number in New York?
20. ---Do you like hot dogs?
---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)
---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)
21. ---What does your mother like?
---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.
22. ---When do you go to school every day?
---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?
---He goes to bed at 10:00.
IV. 重要语法
1.人称代词的用法；
2. 祈使句；
3. 现在进行时的构成和用法；
4．动词have的用法；
5．一般现在时构成和用法；
6．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法
【名师讲解】
1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.
That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。(www.61k.com)例如：
"I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"
"That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。
That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如：
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
"Many thanks." "That's all right."
"Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."
All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。［www.61k.com）有时还可以
表示“身体很好”
"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。"
"All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗
2. make/do
这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。
Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？
He?s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。
3. say/speak/talk/tell
say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：
“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。
speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如：
Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？
I don?t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。
speak 作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如：
She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk : 与 speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词， 不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。[www.61k.com)
Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell : “告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：
He?s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie 撒谎
tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.
Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
4. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking 作“做饭”解，属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词，不能用作复数，但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语：
do some washing 洗些衣服
do some shopping 买些东西
do some reading 读书
do some writing 写些东西
do some fishing 钓鱼
从以上短语可引申出另一类短语，不能用some, much或定冠词。
go shopping 去买东西
go fishing 去钓鱼
go boating 去划船
go swimming 去游泳
5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性；后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如： He likes playing football, but he doesn?t like to play football with Li Ming.
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
他喜欢踢足球，但是他不喜欢和李明踢。(www.61k.com)
6. other/ others/ the other/ another
other表其余的，别的，
Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?
others 别的人，别的东西
In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是 美国人,其他的是法国人。
the other表另一个（二者之中）one…，the other…
One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.
我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。
another表三者以上的另一个，另一些
There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。
7. in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事（不属于树本身生长出的别的东西）落在树上，表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时，要使用on the tree.如：
There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。
There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。
8. some/ any
(1)some和 any既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要
注意。
some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如：
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?
There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，或在表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们依然用some。如：
Would you like some tea?
9. tall/ high
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
(1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用high，例如
a tall woman 一个高个子妇女
a tall horse 一个高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时，例如：
He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。(www.61k.com)
The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。
(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副词，tall不能。
(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.
10. can/ could
(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力
"。例如：
Can you ride a bike？ 你会骑自行车吗？
What can I do for you？ 要帮忙吗？
Can you make a cake？你会做蛋糕吗？
(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如： Where can he be？他会在什么地方呢？
Can the news be true？这个消息会是真的吗？
It surely can't be six o'clock already？不可能已经六点钟了吧？
You can't be hungry so soon，Tom，you've just had lunch.汤姆，你不可能饿得这么快，你刚吃过午饭。
What can he mean？他会是什么意思？
在日常会话中，can可代替may表示"允许"，may比较正式。例如：
You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。
--- Can I use your pen？我能用你的钢笔吗？
--- Of course，you can.当然可以。
You can have my seat，I'm going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
(3) could
could 是 can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性（在否定和疑问句中）。（www.61k.com）例如： The doctor said he could help him.（能力）医生说他能帮助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）
当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）
那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转。例如：
Could I speak to John，please？我能和约翰说话吗？
Could you？在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如：
Could you wait half an hour？请你等半个小时好吗？
Could you please ring again at six？六点钟请你再打电话好吗？
(4) can的形式
只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态（包括将来时）须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。例如：
They have not been able to come to Beijing.
他们没有能到北京来。
11. look for/ find
look for 意为“寻找”，而find意为“找到，发现”，前者强调“找”这一动作，并不注重“找”的结果，而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如：
She can?t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch，but he can?t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表，但没能找到。
12. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping 表示动作，意思是“正在睡觉”；be asleep 表示状态，意思是“睡着了”。如： ---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么？
---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。
The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。
13. often/ usually/sometimes
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
often表示"经常"，sometimes表示"有时候"，在表示发生频率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。[www.61k.com］这三个词表示的是经常性，一般性的动作或情况，常与一般现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词（be动词，情态动词和助动词）的后面，有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气，则放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。
Sometimes I go to bed early.有时，我睡觉很早。
He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。
14. How much/ How many
how much常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式是How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱？
How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱？
how much后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多少“，how many后加可数名词的复数形式。
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？
How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人？
15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for 表示"对??有好处"，而be bad for表示"对??有害"；be good to表示"对??友好"，而be bad to表示"对??不好"；be good at表示"擅长，在??方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在??方面做得不好"。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅长画画，但是我不擅长。
16. each/ every
each 和every都有"每一个"的意思，但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼，every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。 We each have a new book.
我们每人各有一本新书。
There are trees on each side of the street.
街的两旁有树。
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
He gets up early every morning.
每天早晨他都起得早。（www.61k.com)
each可以用作形容词、副词和代词；every只能用作形容词。
Each of them has his own duty.
他们各人有各人的义务。
They each want to do something different.
他们每个人都想做不同的事情。
17. 一般现在时/现在进行时
一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为am/is /are/+doing）。
I do my homework in the evening.
我在晚上做作业。
I'm doing my homework now.
我现在正在做作业。
现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。
We often clean the classroom after school.
我们经常放学后打扫教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .
看！他们正在打扫教室呢。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1．动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数
名词的构成和用法。
2．本册书中常见的交际用语
3．本册书中一些重点的词组和短语
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。(www.61k.com)
【中考范例】
1.（2004年安徽省中考试题）
---Hurry up! We?re all waiting for you.
---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.
A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited
【解析】答案：C。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。
2. (2004年长春市中考试题)
Could you help ____ with _______ English, please?
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
【解析】答案：C。第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。
3.(2004年长春市中考试题)
Dr. White can _______ French very well.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
【解析】答案：A。说什麽语言常用动词speak。
4.（2004年黄冈中考试题）
English is spoken by ______ people.
A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of
【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用来修饰复数可数名词people。
【满分演练】
一. 单项选择
1. There is some ______ on the plate.
A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears
2. Uncle Wang wants ______ the machine like a bike.
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
A. ride B. riding C. rides D. to ride
3. Tom usually goes to bed ________ ten o'clock in the evening.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
4. ______ picture books in class, please.
A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Don't read
5. The box is too heavy. Let ________ help you to carry it.
A. we B. us C. ours D. our
6. Hurry up, ______ we'll be late for the meeting.
A. and B. but C. then D. or
7. People usually ______ "hello" to each other when they make a phone call.
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
8. Look! She ________ a kite for her son.
A. makes B. is making C. make D. making
9. These shoes are yours. Please ________.
A. put on them B. put on it C. put them on D. put it on
10. She often gets ______ very late.
A. home B. at home C. to home D. in home
11. I think the shop is closed ________ this time of day.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
12. I want ______ of meat, please.
A. half kilo B. a half kilo C. half a kilo D. a kilo half
13. --- Is this black ruler ________?
--- No. It's ________.
A. yours, his B. your, his C. yours, him D. you, he
14. ________ book on the desk is a useful（重要的）one.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
15. Grandma is ill. We have to take her to the ________.
A. farm B. post office C. hotel D. hospital
16. Liu Mei often helps her mother ________ housework.
A. does B. do C.doing D. to doing
17. We watch evening news on ________ at 7:00 in the evening.
A. CCTV B. CAAC C. WTO D. MTV
18. There ________ a box of apples on the desk.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
19. Would you like ________ with me?
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
20. Sometimes his brother ________ TV after supper.
A. watch B. sees C. watches D. is watching
二. 填空
A. 根据句义和首字母写出所缺的单词
1. Kate's glass is empty. She wants a f______ one.
2. I think my father can help you m______ your broken bike.
3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is l______.
4. Please open the w______. It's getting hot here.
5. Something is w______ with my bike. May I borrow yours?
B. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are some ________ there, talking loudly. (woman)
2. This blouse isn't hers. It's ________. (my)
3. The people on the farm are very ________. (friend)
4. Do you know ________? (he)
5. Tom's uncle can drive cars. He is a good ________. (drive)
C. 选词并用其适当形式填空
work, close, look, have, teacher, pen, eat, China, play, climb
1. This is our ________ desk. Ours are over there.
2. Bill has three ________. One is new and the other two are old.
3. His uncle ________ very young but he is over forty.
4. Let's ________ basketball after class.
5. Look! The cats are ________ up the trees.
6. The shop isn't open. It's ________.
7. My brother ________ some new picture books.
8. In our classroom there is a large map of ________.
9. Mum, please give me something to ________. I'm very hungry.
10. Does Mr Green like ________ in this Chinese school?
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
三.
A: Excuse me, Lin Tao!
B: Yes?
A: My bike is broken. Can I borrow yours?
B: __1____.
A: This afternoon.
B: OK. Here's the key.
A: ____2__. But where is it?
B: __3____.
A: What colour is it?
B: __4____.
A: I see. I think I can find it.
B: ___5___.
A: All right. See you!
四. 完型填空
These days men and women , young and old are ___1_____ the same kind of ___2____, and a lot of ___3_____ have long hair（头发）. We often can't ___4_____whether they are boys or girls, men or women.
___5_____ old man often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A young person is ___6_____ ___7_____ him.
"Oh, goodness!" the old man says to the other one. "Do you ___8_____ that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?"
"A boy," says the other one. "He is my son." "Oh," says the old man, "Please
____9____ me. I don't know you are his ____10____." "I'm not his mother, I'm his father," says the other one.
1. A. having B. wearing C. putting D. buying
2. A. clothes B. trees C. pictures D. Bags
3. A. we B. your C. them D. Theirs
4. A. talk B. teach C. say D tell
5. A. An B. A C. The D. /
6. A. running B. flying C. standing D. driving
7. A. on B. beside C. in D. At
8. A. see B. watch C. look D. Read
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
9. A. help B. excuse C. teach D. Ask
10. A. baby B. sister C. father D. Mother 五. 阅读理解
( A )
Mr Li teaches Chinese in the USA. He comes back to China every year. He gives us a talk. He says," K Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th. When you go out on that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air(露天). When you look up, you can see different kites in the sky（天空）. Some are big, and some are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string(长线). The children begin to run when they get the kites up. Every child has a good time that day.
1. Mr Li is _______________. He works in the USA.
A. a worker B. an English teacher C. a doctor D. a Chinese teacher 2. Mr Li says something about _______________. A. how to study English B. K Day in the USA C. his work in the USA D. playing in the open air 3. March 7th is _________________.
A. Children's Day B. Teachers' Day C. K Day D. Tree planting Day(植树节) 4. Every kite has _____________________.
A. a short string B. a long string C. the same colour D. the same size(大小) 5. There are _______________ kites in the sky on that day. A. all kinds of B. one kind of C. three kinds of D. three
根据表格内容选择最佳答案。（www.61k.com)
6. On _______________, Paula usually gets up at 7:10 am. A. Thursdays B. Wednesdays C. weekdays D. weekends
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
7. Pizza is a kind of _________________.
A. drink B. fruit C. toy D. food
8. Paula's favourite sport is _________________.
A. volleyball B. table-tennis C. yo-yo D. football
9. On Wednesday evenings Paula usually ___________________.
A. watches TV B. does her homework
C. washes her clothes D. goes to see her friends
10. Which is wrong?
A. Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday.
B. Paula goes to bed after ten o'clock.
C. Paula has sports in the afternoon.
D. Paula usually has Pizza for lunch.
六. 根据中文提示和英文词语提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段：（所有英文提示语必须用上。［www.61k.com)
这位老人来自悉尼。他很热爱中国。他现在在北京教英语。他喜欢在北京工作。
1. this, man, come, Sydney
2. he, China, very much
3. now, teach, in Beijing
4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here
初二年级（上）
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. on time
2. best wishes
3. give a talk
4. for example
5. short for
6. a waste of time
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
7. go on a field trip
8. go fishing
9. I agree
10. next week
11. the day after tomorrow
12. have a picnic
13. have some problems doing sth.
14. go the wrong way
15. hurry up
16. get together
17. in the open air
18. on Mid-Autumn Day
19. come over
20. have to
21. get home
22. agree with
23. in the country
24. in town
25. all the same
26. in front of
27. on the left/right side
28. next to
29. up and down
30. keep healthy
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
31. grow up
32. at the same time
33. the day before yesterday
35. last Saturday
36. half an hour ago
37. a moment ago
38. just now
39. by the way
40. all the time
41. at first
II. 重要句型
1. have fun doing sth.
2. Why don?t you…?
3. We?re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. Why not…?
6. Are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb.
8. You?d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. Good luck(with sb)! III. 交际用语
1.Welcome backto school!
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
2.Excuse me. I?m sorry I?m late, because the traffic is bad.
3.It doesn?t matter.
4.Happy Teachers? Day !
5.That?s a good idea.
6.What are you going to do？
7.Where are we going ?
8.What are we going to do ?
9.I?m good at…
10.It?s not far from…
11. Are you free tomorrow evening?
12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?
13.I?m glad you can come.
14.Thanks for asking us.
15.How about another one?
16.May I have a taste?
17.Let me walk with you.
18.What do you have to do?
19.Do you live on a farm?
20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?
21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!
23.---Let?s make it half past one. ---OK.
24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.
25.Excuse me. Where?s the nearest post office, please?
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
26.It?s over there on the right.
27.I?m sorry I don?t know.
28.You?d better…
29.Thank you all the same.
30.Which bus do I take?
www.61k.com along this road.
32.What day was it yesterday?
33.I?m sorry to hear that.
34.I hope you?re better now.
35.Why did you call me?
36.I called to tell…
IV. 重要语法
1.be going to的用法；
2.形容词的比较级、最高级；
3.形容词和副词的比较
4.一般过去时
【名师讲解】
1. on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”时，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如：
We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。[www.61k.com)
I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。
2. would like / like
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
would like 和 like含义不同。［www.61k.com］like 意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较：
I like beer.=I?m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。
I?d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。
Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗？
Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗？
3. another / the other
(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如：
May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗？
This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如：
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。
I have two brothers. One works in Xi?an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，常用have to。例如：
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。（自己想戒烟）
They have to work for the boss.
他们不得不为那个老板工作。（条件逼得他们去工作）
(2)have to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。例如：
I?ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。 We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。［www.61k.com)
(3)用于否定句时，mustn’t意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而don’t have to意思
是“不必”，相当于needn?t。例如：
You mustn?t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。
You don?t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.
你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：
I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。
类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。
6. any /some
any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较：
I want some money. 我想要点钱。
Have you any money? 你有钱吗？
I don?t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。
some 有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说
“是”。例如：
Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗？
Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗？
7. hear /listen to
listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思，但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作，hear 强调“听”的结果。例如：
Listen to me ,please! I?m going to tell you a story. 请听我说！我给你们讲个故事。
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听！你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗？
I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听，但什么也听不见。（www.61k.com）
hear 后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“听说”。例如：
I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。
I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。
8. Let’s… /Let us…
Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们??”, 如果us 包括听话人在内，其含义相同，附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内，其含义不同，Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如：
Let?s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗？
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，“拿走”，bring意为“带来”，“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”，carry不强调方向，带有负重的意思。试比较：
My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。 I?m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。
Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。
I?ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。
The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。
The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。
She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。
Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)far away是一个副词短语，意思是“很远”。例如：
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远，有些离得近一些的。(www.61k.com］ The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。
(2)faraway是一个形容词，意思是“遥远的”，可以在句中作定语。例如： He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。
11. find / look for
find和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果，而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句：
He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。
I?m looking for my watch, but can?t find it.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。 I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。
另外，find还有“发现”；“感到”等意思。例如：
I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。
I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
In front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：
My seat is in front of Mary?s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。
【考点扫描】
1. be going to的用法；
2. 形容词的比较级、最高级；
3. 形容词和副词的比较
4. 一般过去时
5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
6. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。(www.61k.com］
【中考范例】
1. (2004年烟台市中考试题)
In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you?ll make.
A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest
C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。第一个空应填形容词careful的比较级，因为它在句中作表语，第二个空应填few的比较级，因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。
2. (2004年河北省中考试题)
Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较。该空应填副词，因为它修饰的是动词does。该题用的是not as+副词+as的结构，所以答案应是B。
3. (2004年重庆市中考试题)
That day I saw some parents _________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher.
A. sitting, listened B. sat, listened
C. sitting, listening D. sat, listening
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是see sb. doing sth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第一个空stting在句中作saw的宾语补足语，第二个空listening做伴随状语。
4. (2004年杭州市中考试题)
You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station.
A. don?t have to B. mustn?t C. needn?t D. may not
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是几个情态动词否定式的用法区别。don?t have to和needn?t的意思都是“
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
必”，may not的意思是“可以不”，只有mustn?t表示“不许”，“禁止”。（www.61k.com］
【满分演练】
一. 单项填空
1. Welcome back ________school.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
2. Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher ________.
A. in this term B. this term
C. on this term D. that term
3. ---I?m sorry I?m late.
---_____________.
A. OK B. It doesn?t matter
C. All right D. Thank you
4. Li Mu and Jill are talking _________where they are going.
A. about B. to C. with D. for
5. There is very ______food in the house.
A. a few B. little C. a little D. few
6. You?d better take a raincoat ____you.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
7. The children are going to the Great Wall ______a field trip.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
8. I?m______hungry. May I have a mooncake?
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
9. I?m still hungry. I?d like _________one.
A. other B. another C. an other D. the other
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
10.The moon looks ____than the sun, but in fact the sun is ______than the moon.
A. big; big B. bigger; bigger
C. small; small D. smaller; smaller
11. I can see them_____football on the playground.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. are playing
12. Ji Wei runs_________than I.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
13. I think steamed bread is ____________ hamburger.
A. more delicious than B. most delicious than
C. more delicious to D. most delicious to
14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?
----__________. I?m free.
A. To do my homework B. To clean my house
C. To do some shopping D. Nothing much
15. ---May I speak to Jack?
---____________. Who?s that?
A. I?m Jack B. That is Jack
C.This is Jack speaking D. I?m Jack speaking
16. ----Why not _________ and see the play?
---Good idea.
A.go B. going C. to go D. goes
17. It?s cold outside. Please keep the door_________.
A. close B. closing C. closes D. closed
18. My home is about two hundred metres_____our school.
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
A. from B. far from C. away D. to
19. There are some apple trees ________her house.
A. in the front of B. at the back of
C. in the middle of D. at the front of
20. Which floor do you ________?
A. live B. live on C. live at D. live in
二. 完形填空
The Xingqing Palace Park（兴庆宫公园）is __1___ park in Xi?an.__2__ Saturdays or Sundays, children like ___3___ there __4___ their parents. There they can play games. There is a lake and a hill in the park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing in the park. Look! Some children __5___ on the lake. They are good __6___ it. Is the boat ___7___ a chicken? No. It looks like a duck. Some boys are playing __8___
football on the grass(草地)。[www.61k.com）A few boys __9___the hill over there. All the children are having a good time. They think playing in the park is___10___ than having classes at school.
1.A. bigger B. the biggest C. smaller D. the smaller
2.A. In B. On C. At D. With
3.A. walking B. going C. running D.flying
4.A. with B. for C. on D. in
5.A. is swimming B. is boating C. are running D. are boating
6.A. In B. with C. from D. at
7.A. look B. likes C. looks D. like
8.A. a B. / C. an D. the
9.A. are running B. are walking C. are climbing D. are jumping
10.A. little better B. much better C. many better D. the best
三. 阅读理解
(A)
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor(服务员)to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. The he goes to
sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morning and the train has got to Paris. He knows at once that the conductor doesn?t wake him up at Dijon. He is very angry. He runs up to the conductor and says, “Why didn?t you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very angry about it!”
The conductor smiles and looks at him, “Another American is more angry than you. But you can?t see him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。(www.61k.com)
1. Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.
2. The train got to Dijon at night.
3. Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor.
4. The conductor made a mistake（错误）. He put another American off the train
at Dijon.
5. Mark Twain can?t see that American because the American doesn?t like him.
(B)
The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco . Once he flew from the US to his home town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome .
When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old "Rome" had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.
He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.
Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman(in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.
After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English of Italian.
To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a police car with
sirens(警报) on. "Look," said Scotti to his interpreter , "I know I'm in Italy. That's how they drive."
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
1. When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because ____________.
A. he was in New York
B. he was in Rome
C. policemen could help him
D. he was in an Italian city
2. In what direction (方向) did the plane fly when Mr Scotti went to Italy from the US?
A. To the east.
B. To the south.
C. To the west
D. To the north.
3. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?
A. Because he traveled a lot.
B. Because he knew little about the US.
C. Because he knew little about Italy.
D. Because he didn't travel much.
4. At last Mr Scotti _________.
A. knew he did something wrong
B. still thought he was
C. knew he was wrong
D. knew he was home
5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did?
A. Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake.
B. Many people make this kind of mistake.
C. Few people make this kind of mistake.
D. 50% of people will make the same mistake.
(C)
My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.
We stayed in a small restaurant in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent too much money. We liked going to the theatre . We don't have the chance to see such good plays (戏剧) at home. A lot of people say English
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
food is very bad. We didn't think so. Most of the restaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.
We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas . I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.
1. “We went shopping and spent too much money” means _________.
A. they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much money
B. prices were high in England
C. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lot
D. they liked to go shopping with lots of money
2. They didn't have the chance to see such good plays_________.
A. in their small restaurant B. in their home town
C. in France D. in England
3. You can get _______ in a restaurant.
A. meals B. clothes C. books D. cakes
4. I'm sure we'll need umbrellas sometimes because__________.
A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in London
B. it often rains in London
C. the English people like to bring umbrellas with them
D. the English people protect (保护) themselves with umbrella
5. The two visitors came from________.
A. England B. France
C. America D. a country we don't know
四. 根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子
1. Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here _________ (向你道歉).
2. I did everything ___________ (他要求我做的).
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
3. We saw the old scientist ____________ (在花园里散步) just now.
4. My grandpa has ___________ (好记忆). He can remember many things.
5. Do you know who _______ (发明了机器人)？
6. I find ____________ (记住这些单词很难).
7. I enjoy ____________ (吃大肉).
8. Don?t stand ___________ (一直). Please give me a hand.
9. Wang Zheng __________ (出身在)a worker?s family.
10. ________________ (祝你们好运), all the boys.
初二年级（中）
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. give a concert
2. fall down
3. go on
4. at the end of
5. go back
6. in ahurry
7. write down
8. come out
9. all the year round
10. later on
11. at times
12. ring sb. up
13. Happy New Year!
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
14. have a party
15. hold on
16. hear from
17. be ready
18. at the moment
19. take out
20.the same as
21. turn over
22. get-together
23. put on
24. take a seat
25. wait for
26. get lost
27. just then
28. first of all
29. go wrong
30. make a noise
31. get on
32. get off
33. stand in line
34. at the head of
35. laugh at
36. throw about
37. in fact
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
38. at midnight
39. enjoy oneself
40. have a headache
41. have a cough
42. fall asleep
43. again and again
44. look over
45. take exercise II. 重要句型
1. be good for sth.
2. I think …
3. I hope…
4. I love…
5. I don?t like…
6. I?m sure…
7. forget to do sth.
8. take a message for sb.
9. give sb. the message
10. help yourself to sth.
11. be famous for sth.
12. on one?s way to…
13. make one?s way to…
14. quarrel with sb.
15. agree with sb.
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
16. stop sb. from doing sth.
III. 交际用语
1.What?s the weather like today?
2.It?s cold, but quite suuny.
3.How cold it is today!
4.Yes, but it?ll be warmer later on.
5.Shall we make a snowman?
6.Ok. Come on!
7.Happy New Year!
8.May I speak to Ann, please?？
9.Hold on, please.
10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.
11.Ok. But I?m afraid I may be a little late.
12.Can I take a message for you?
13.That?s OK. It doesn?t matter.
14.I?m very sorry, but I can?t come.
15.I?m sorry to hear that.
16.Happy birthday!
17.Would you like ...? Would you like to ...?
18.Do you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don't think so.
19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don't really agree. I really can't agree.
20.There are a few / a lot of ... / on it.
21.So do we.
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
22.I'm happy you like it.
23.Which is the way to ..., please?
24.Turn right/left at the ... crossing.
www.61k.com on until you reach ...
26.How can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road.
27.What's the matter?
28.It'll take you half an hour to ...
29.We'd better catch a bus.
30.It may be in ... Ah, so it is
31.You must be more careful!
32.You mustn't cross the road now.
33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.
34.Please stand in line.
35.You must wait for your turn.
36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late.
37.I don't feel very well.
38.My head hurts.
39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.
40.What's the trouble?
41.What's the matter with…?
42.She didn't feel like eating anything.
www.61k.com serious.
44.Have/get a pain in…
www.61k.com problem.
46.Take this medicine three times a day.
IV. 重要语法
1. 一般过去时；
2. 反意疑问句的用法；
3. 一般将来时；
4. 感叹句；
5. 简单句的五种基本句型；
6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法；
7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。[www.61k.com)
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
. ---Is Bill as tall as Li Lei? ---No, he isn?t _________ tall as Li Lei. 10. ---Well _________. Congratulations. ---Thank you. 六. 句型转换。［www.61k.com)按要求填词完成句型转换。 (A） 在下面各题 B 句的每个空格里写上一个单词， B 句的意思与 A 句的相近。 使 1. A: My eyes started to fail at the age of seven. B: My eyes started to fail when _________ _________ ________ _______ old. 2. A: He is so tired that he can?t do anything else. B: He is _____________ tired ___________ do anything else. 3. A: We?ll remember Comrade Lei Feng for ever. B: Comrade Lei Feng ________ _______ ______ by us for ever. 4. A: How expensive the car is! B: ____________ ____________ expensive car it is! 5: A: We use computers in many ways. B: Computers ____________ __________ in many ways. (B)按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在横线上，词数不限。 1．明天我们要尽力打赢这场足球赛。’ Tomorrow we will __________________________ to win the football game. 2．教师走进来时，学生们停止了谈话。 When the teacher came in, the students ______________________________. 3．我们的国家变得越来越强大了。 Our country has become __________________________________________. 4．他的画将于明天在我们学校展出。 His picture __________________________________ at our school tomorrow. 5. 我花费了两个小时看完这本书。 It ________ me two hours _______ _______ reading the novels. 初三年级（下） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. beg one's pardon 2. multiply …by… 3. slow down 4. wear out 5. try on 6. make a decision, 7. a place of interest 8. make a mistake 9. drop off 10. think about 11. make up one's mind, 12. at all, 13. at least 14. by the time 15. carry on 16. never mind 17. from now on 18. come down 19. hands up 20. before long， 21. no one， 22. not…any longerII. 重要句型 1. be busy doing sth. 2. prefer to do sth. 3. regard... as... 4. be pleased with sth./sb. 5. be angry with sb. III. 交际用语1. ---How much does… cost …? 2. ---It can cost as little as … yuan and as much as … yuan. 3. ---It costs …. 4. ---It's worth …. 5. ---I don't agree with ….6. ---I wasn't sure whether…. 7. ---I wonder if ….8. ---What size …? 9. ---Have you got any other colour / size / kind? 10. ---Have you got anything cheaper? 11. ---How much are they? 12. ---How much does it cost? 13. ---How much is it? 14. ---That's a bit expensive. 15. ---Even though they're a little expensive, I'll take them. 16. ---I'll think about …. 17. ---I don't think I'll take …. 18. ---I like …. 19. ---I don't really like …. 20. ---Can I help you, girl? 21. ---Would you like me to look in the back?22. ---We can find …. 23. ---Do you like being …? 24. ---Can I ask you some questions? 25. ---Sure. 26. ---It was great. 27. ---Wow! 28. ---Yeah! 29. ---Oh dear! 30. ---Hands up! 31. ---I?ll shoot anyone who moves. 32. ---Th
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
ere?s no need to thank me. 33. ---Can you remember anything else about him? 34. ---Come down, Polly!35. ---There is a little traffic accident． 36. ---There's a big traffic jam. 37. ---Well, I'm sure he'll be here before long. 38. ---I'm beginning to get angry with him! 39.---Yes, we can't wait any longer. Let's go without him. 40. ---That's terrible! 41. ---That's a really bad excuse! IV. 重要语法1. 过去将来时 2. 过去完成时 3. 动词不定式 4. 定语从句 【名师讲解】1. think/ think/about/ think of (1) think 单独使用时表示"思考"， 接 that 宾语从句时意为"认为"，"觉得"。(www.61k.com） I am thinking how to work out the problem. I think she is a good student. 当宾语从句含有否定概念时，通常形式上否定 think ，但意义上却是否定宾语从句。 I don't think he can come. I don't think it will be windy. (2)think about 可接一个名词，动词-ing 形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句，意思是" 考虑??"。 I have thought about it for a long time. Please think about how to tell her the bad news. (3)think of 表示"认为"， 一般用于疑问句中，与 what 连用。 What do you think of the TV play? = How do you like the TV play? 2. big/ large/ great 上述形容词都表示"大"，但侧重点及程度不同。 (1) big 指具体事物的大小， 强调比正常形体的标准大， 既可用在普通场合， 也可用在正式场合。 它可用来指人的身材高大或"长大了"，还可表示"伟大"，"重要"之意。如： Can you lift up this big stone? On the last day I made a big decision. (2) large 特别强调远远超过标准的大，指体积、面积、容积、数量之大。如： A whale is a large animal. A large crowd collected at the gate of the theatre. (3) great 除了表示数量体积之大外，又指抽象的程度，意味着伟大性，重要性， 优越性；常 用于抽象 或无形的东西；用于有形的东西时，常带有"伟大"，"大得令人吃惊"等意思，含有一定的感情色 彩。如： China is a great country with a long history. He was one of the greatest scientists. 3. cost/ take/ spend/ pay (1) cost 表示"花钱"，花费，付出（只能用于钱、精力、生命等；主语必须是物。） The book cost me five yuan. (2) take 的主语是动词不定式, 通常用 it 做形式主语。 It took me five yuan to buy the book.. (3) spend，在主动语句中主语是人 I spent five yuan on (for) the book.或 I spent five yuan (in) buying the book. (4) pay 的主语是人。 I paid five yuan for the book. 4. expensive/ high/ cheap/ low 这四个词在谈论到价格的高低时，要注意使用。expensive 与 high 涉及到价格"高"，而 cheap 与 low 涉及到价格"低"。 (1) expensive 昂贵的，花钱多的。这个单词若谈到"价格高，货贵"时，其主语不能是价格，必须 是货物、物品本身。如： This watch is expensive. 这只表很贵。 These glass-
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
products are not expensive. 这些玻璃制品不是很值钱。［www.61k.com] 注意：cheap 表示"价廉"，"便宜的"，其主语也不能是价格，必须是物品本身。如： The cheap table was bought from him. 这张便宜的桌子是他卖给我们的。 This cloth doll is very cheap. 这只布娃娃很便宜。 (2)high 在表示价格时，含义是"高"，low 在表示价格时，含义是"低"，这两个词不能用于物品 本身，只 能用在价格上。如： The price of this watch is very high. 这只表的价格太高了。 The price of this book is not low for me. 这本书的价格对我来说是不低。 下面我们试看几个句子的正误对照： The price of this computer is expensive. (宜改为：This computer is expensive. 或 The price of this computer is high. ) The price of this pen is not cheap for him to buy. (宜改为：This pen is not cheap for him to buy. 或 The price of this pen is not low for him. ) 5. alone/ lonely lonely 与 alone 的意思比较接近，但在使用时有所区别： (1)lonely 用作形容词，意思是"孤单的；寂寞的"。可指心灵上的寂寞，也可指偏僻的地点。 在句中既可作表语，也可作定语。 (2)alone 可作形容词和副词，意思是"单独；独自"，不指心理上寂寞的感觉。 She was taken to a lonely island, lived alone, but she never felt lonely. 她被带到一个荒岛上，自己居住，但她从不感到寂寞。 6. before long/ long before (1)before long 作“不久以后”讲，切不要按字面译为“长时间以前”或“好久以前”。如： We hope to finish our experiment before long. 我们希望不久（以后）就把实验做完。 (2)long before 作"很久以前"讲。原意为"……以前很久"，故也可译为"老早"。long before 跟 before long 不同，前者在其后面可以接名词或一个从句；当上下文明确时，名词或从句还可以省略。Before long 则没有上述搭配用法。 They began the test yesterday, but we had made experiment long before. 我们昨天开始做实验，但我们在那以前很久就已经做准备了。 7. as/ when/ while (1)as 是连词，意思是"当??的时候，一面??一面"，（强调同时，一般连续时间不长）， 如： As we were talking about Titanic, our teacher came in. 正当我们谈论"泰坦尼克号"这部电影时，教师进来了。 The students sing as they go along. 学生们边走边唱。 (2)When 和 as 一样都是连词，注意它们的不同。如 when"当??的时候"（一般表示动作紧接 着发生）； "那时"（等立连词，前有逗号分开） I stayed till sunset, when it began to rain. 我一直呆到太阳下山，那时天开始下雨了。 (3)while 是"当??时候；和??同时"（强调同时发生，一般连续时间较长） While I was watching TV, he was reading. 当我在看电视的时候，他正在看书。 While there is life, there is hope. 有生命就有希望
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
。（www.61k.com] 8. beat/win/ hit (1)beat 是动词，意思是"连续地打; 打败; 敲打"。beat 后可接人或队名。意思是"击败对手。" 如： I can beat you at swimming. (2)win 意思是"赢得某个项目"，后面常接"match, game"。如： He won a game. 他胜一局。 We won a match. 我们比赛得胜。 (3)hit 意思是"击中"（有时可表示"打一下"）。如： The mother hit her child out of anger. 妈妈生气，打了她孩子一下。 9. keep doing/keep on doing (1)keep doing 侧重表示"持续不停地做某事"或"持续某种状态"。如： The girl kept crying all the time. 那个女孩一直在哭。 The baby kept sleeping about four hours. 这个婴儿连续睡了大约四个小时。 (2)keep on doing 表示"总不断做某事"，不表示静止状态。不能与 sitting, sleeping, lying, standing 这类 词连用。如： It kept on raining for seven days. Don't keep on asking such silly questions.10. get/ turn/ become 这三个词都可作系动词用，表示状态的变化，后跟表语，但三个词的用法稍 有不同。get 强调情感、气候和环境的变化；turn 强调色彩的变化；而 become 则强调职务、职称等的变化。如： The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter．冬天的白天越来越短。 She couldn't answer the question and her face turned red．她回答不出问题，脸 红了。 When did you become a teacher? - Ten years ago.你什么时候当的老师？十年 前。11. steal / rob 从意思上讲 steal 表示偷窃的意思。而 rob 表示抢劫的意思；从搭配上来讲，steal sth from sb/sth ;而 rob 则用 rob sb/sth of sth; 例如： He stole money from the rich to give it to the poor. They robbed the bank of one million dollars. 12. see/look/watch/notice 在英语中，see，look，watch，notice 都有“看”的意思，要注意他们的区别。 see 意为“看到”，表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”的结果。 look 意为“看”，表示有意识地观看，强调“看”的动作。 watch 意为“观看，注视”，指以较大的注意力观看。 notice 意为“看到，注意到”，指有意识的注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化的意义。例 如： What can you see in the picture？在图画中你能看到什么？ Look! How happily they are playing！看！他们玩得多高兴啊！ He?s watched TV for over two hours．他看了两个多小时的电视。 He noticed a purse lying on the road．他注意到地上有个钱包。 13. Shoot/ shoot at shoot 是及物动词，意思是“射中，射死”，宾语多为人或动物等。而 shoot at 是一个动词 词组，意为“向??射击”，至于射中或射死与否不得而知。如： The man shot five birds in the forest．那个人在森林里射死（中）了五只鸟。 The hunter shot at the bear．猎人朝熊射击了。 They shot at the she wolf， but didn't shoot her．他们向那只母
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
狼射击，但是没有射中／死。（www.61k.com） 14. escape/ run away (1)escape 作“逃跑”、“逃脱”或“逃避”讲时，往往会有成功之意。如： The old man escaped death．那个老人死里逃生。 The thief escaped from prison．那个小偷越狱了。 (2)run away 作“逃跑”、“跑走”讲时，往往强调动作。如： Don't let him run away． 别让他跑了。 口语中 escape 和 run away 可以互用。 15. so that..../ so... that.... (1) so that....为了，以便 。引导一个目的状语从句，从句中往往有情态动词。也可引导一个 结果状语从句。如： I left at 5:00 so that I could catch the early bus. Speak loudly, so that they can hear what you say. He didn't study English so that he lost a chance to work in a foreign company. (2) so... that....既可引导一个结果状语从句，也可引导一个目的状语从句。 如：The classroom was so noisy that I could hardly study. I got up so early in the morning that I could catch the train.【考点扫描】 中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 过去将来时； 2. 过去完成时； 3. 动词不定式； 4. 定语从句；5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型； 6. 本单元学过的交际用语。 考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。 【中考范例】 1. (2004 年济宁市中考试题) He wanted to know ______________. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start B. what he?s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。因为主句的时态 是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去将来时，这就排除了 A 和 B。宾语从句的时 态应该是陈述句的语序，所以只有 B 是对的。 2. (2004 年烟台市中考试题) ---Why didn?t you go to the movie yesterday? ---Because I ___________ it before. A. had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是动词的搭配以及现在完成时和过去完成时 的用法区别。看电影习惯商用 see a movie, 又因为说的昨天以前发生的事情，应 该用过去完成时。只有 D 正确。 3. (2004 年重庆市中考试题) ---Did you win the football game? ---Bad luck. Our team __________ in the final one. A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是动词搭配和动词的语态。动词 win 通常和 比赛一类的词连用， 不与人或队连用， 因此可以排除 A 和 C。 beat 是个及物动词， 既然我们的运气不好，就是输了，应该用被动语态。 4. (2004 年广州市中考试题) ---Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It?s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句关系代词的选择。由于先行 词是人，可以排除 A 和 D。
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
而该词在定语从句中作主语，只有 B 合适。[www.61k.com) 【满分演练】一. 单项选择1. Though he is ____________ seventy years old, he takes exercise every day. A.past B.above C.on D.over 2. The sun rises ___________ and goes down ____________. A.in the east, in the west B.in the west, in the east C.to the east, to the west D.from the east, from the west 3. Which would you like, Madam, tea or coffee? ____________, thanks. I?d like a glass of water, please. A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.OK 4. One of the boys is ________, all the other boys are _________. A.English , China B.an English, Chinese C.England , China D.English, Chinese 5. ---How soon will you finish the building? --- __________________________. A.In two months B.Two months C.About two months D.After two months 6. They did ______________ their father told them. A.like B.as C.about D.with 7. The fish smells ______________. You mustn?t eat it. A.nicely B.heavily C.terrible D.terribly 8. Either you or he _______________ the team. A.is in B.are on C.is on D.are in 9. He was made _____________ thirteen hours a day by his boss. A.to work B.work C.is on D.are in 10. ___________ you work, ___________ you will do. A.Harder, better B.The harder, the worse C.Hardest, best D.The harder, the better 11. Mrs Hu asked Liu Fang and __________ to take part in the English meeting. A.I B.my C.me D.mine 12. Tell the students _____________ their English books. A.to take B.to carry C.to bring D.bring 13. It _____________ us two hours? walk to get to our school. A.take B.takes C.spend D.paid 14. My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, ____________? A.does she B.can she C.doesn?t she D.can?t she 15. __________ Yellow River is the second longest river is our country. A./ B.The C.An D.A 16. ---Do you want to _____ at the meeting. ---No, I have nothing to ______________. A.say, speak B.tell, talk C.say, say D.speak, say 17.---You need something to drink, don?t you? --- ________________________________. A.Not at all B.I needn?t C.No, please D.Yes, please 18. She asked me _____ he could dance or sing. A.if B.what C.whether D.that 19. ---Aren?t you Mary?s sister? ---_____________________ I?m her aunt. A.Yes, I am B.No, I?m not C.Yes, I?m not D.No, I am 20. _____________, no man has travelled farther than the moon. A.To now B.To far C.So far D.Till now 二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Class 3 won the football match and our class _____ by them. (beat) 2. By last Friday the students _____ (learn)all their new lessons. 3. He will be a worker after he _____ (finish) middle school. 4. I felt like ______ (have) a rest after lunch. 5. Is there another way of ______ (answer) the question? 6. I?ll tell him the news that our class ______ (win). 7. Jim made us ______ (agree) with him. 8. The teacher _____ (give) us a lesson when Tom walked into the room. 9. Someone saw him ______ (fall) off the horse just now. 10. Look! A group of policemen ______ (run) into that room.
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
三. 改写句子 1. None of the doctors knows about the matter. _____ _____ know about the matter. 2. Tom is taller than John. Jonh is not _____ _______ _____ Tom. 3. The jacket cost so little that he bought it. The jacket _____ ______ _____ for him to buy. 4. Jim had a good journey home. Jim ______ _____ very much ____ ____ _______ home. 5. I didn?t finish my work in time because my pen was broken. The ____ pen stopped ______ _____ finishing my work in time. 四. 完形填空 Hundreds of years ago, life was 1 than 2 today. People didn?t have modern machines. There 3 modern medicine, 4 . Life today 5 new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Water pollution has 6 our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects (影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 7 louder and 8 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects 9 living thing in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute (污染) our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so 10 that it is like a quilt (被状物)over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. (烟雾) 1. A.more hard B.more harder C.much harder D.much more harder 2. A.they are B.they were C.it was D.it is 3. A.were not B.was no C.were D.was 4. A.either B.too C.also D.neither 5. A.bring B.have C.have got D.has brought 6. A.made B.let C.taken D.changed 7. A.say B.talk C.tell D.spoke 8. A.feel happy more happily B.get angry much more easier C.get angry much easier D.feel and more slowly 9. A.most B.all C.one D.every 10. A.thin B.thick C.hard D.light 五. 阅读理解 （A） Since the beginning of time, man has invented many interesting things. Some of these inventions, like numbers and the radio have certainly changed history. Since 1946, one of the most important inventions has been the computer. It will change all our lives. The first computer was built at Harvard University（哈佛大学） in 1944. it was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate 运行） But since the invention （ . of the silicon chip （硅片） computer have become smaller, easier to use, and faster to , operate. Some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can be made smaller than a book. And computers are getting smaller all the time. There are several reasons（原因） why computer is useful to us. First it can store（储 藏） very, very large amount（数量） of information（信息）. Second, the computer can operate very quickly. Third, modern computer can be built into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars, and planes. They can do a lot of work for us. Soon, almost everyone, either at home or at work, will use some kind of computer. The lives of all of us will be changed by this invention. 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。（www.61k.com］ 符合的用“A”表示； 不符合的用“B”表示. 1. According to（根据）this passage, many inventions have changed history and people?s life. 2. The first computer was built in th
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
e middle of the 19th century（世纪）. 3. A modern computer can be made smaller than silicon chip. 4. The computer has been made much better since the invention of the silicon chip. 5. The computer is useful because it can store lots of information, it can operate very quickly and can be built into other machines. (B) Joe Biggs was a butcher (屠夫). His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern England . He worked in it for many years while his father was there. Then, when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop. Joe was alone in it, so he had to work harder. Joe worked five and a half day a week. His shop shut at one o?clock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole of Sunday. Saturdays were the busiest days. Joe had a big refrigerator (冰箱)in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time. One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one. “I?m sorry I?m very late,” she said, “but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat.” Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop. He had sold all the rest earlier in the day. He took the piece out and said to the woman. “This is ￡7.15.” “That piece is too small,” the woman answered. “Haven?t you got anything bigger?” Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out again and shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said, “This piece is bigger and more expensive. It?s ￡9.30.” “Good,” the woman answered with a smile. “give me both of them, please.” 6. Joe worked alone in the shop ________. A.on Saturdays B.on Thursdays C.afer his father died D.after his father stopped working 7. Joe sold meat in his shop _______. A.on Thursday afternoons B.on Sundays C.on Fridays D.every day 8. One day a woman came to his shop ________. A.at 1:55, Tuesday B.at 1:05 C.to say sorry to him D.because someone had suddenly telephoned her 9. Which of the following is true? A.People bought all the meat from him. B.The woman didn?t want the expensive piece of meat. C.Joe brought the woman a different piece. D.The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together. 10.Joe only had one piece of good meat because ______. A.Joe?s refrigerator had broken. B.he tried not to buy too much meat at a time. C.he knew that the meat would go bad (变质). D.he had no money to buy more. (C) If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always. If you don?t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don?t try to find your friends.Let them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (打口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots (枪声). When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don?t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house — cover up the holes with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass. What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river. Don?t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place. 11. If you got lost in the forest,you should _______. A.stay where you are and give a signal three times B.walk around the forest and shouted so that your friends might hear you C.try to find your friends as soon as possible D.try to get out of the forest and shouted for help 12. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should ________. A.shout that you are lost B.keep up the shouting or whistling C.shout at the top of your voice D.shout or whistle once in a while 13. When you hear _______ shouts or whistles or gun shots,you know that _______. A.two; people will soon come to help you B.three; some one is asking for help C.three; people will soon come to help you D.two; someone is asking for help 14. When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should ________. A.just go to the river B.find a bowl or a glass, and then go C.make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot tea D.leave marks (标志)as you go to the river so that you can find your way back 15. This story mainly (主要地)tells you _______. A.that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for help B.What you should do if you get lost in the forest C.that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help D. What you should do if you get lost in the street 六. 书面表达 根据提示写一篇有关你今天活动的日记 要求：1、字数在 60—80 个单词左右。［www.61k.com] 2、日期、天气状况等放在日记行文格式上。 3、今天是 2005 年 3 月 3 日，星期六早晨 6 点 45 分起床，匆忙去上学， 学校停课。然后和几个同学去公园野餐，乘车回家。9 点睡觉。初一年级（上） 【练习答案】 一. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B 二. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 三. 1.B 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.D 6.E 7.F 8.G 9.H 10.I 四. 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D 五. 1.His; my 2.Your; are 3.Whose 4.yours; ours 5.to go 6.me 7.babies 8.Chinese 9.my teacher?s 10.parents 六. (A)
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A(B)1. A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B (C)1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D初一年级（下） 【练习答案】一. 1. B.2. D.3. A.4. D.5.B.6. D. 7. A.8. B.9.C.10.A. 11. C.12.C. 13. A. 14. C. 15. D.16. B 17. A.18. B.19. B.20. C. 二. A.1. full 2. mend 3. Long 4. window 5. wrong B. 1. women 2. mine 3. friendly 4. him 5. driver C. 1. teacher's 2. pens 3. looks 4. play 5. climbing 6. closed 7. has 8. China 9. eat 10. working三. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A 四. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 五. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D. 8 B.9.A 10.D 六. This old man comes from Sydney. He likes China very much. Now, he is teaching in Beijing. He says Beijing is big and beautiful, he likes working here. 初二年级（上） 【练习答案】 一. 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 二. I. 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. C 三. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 四. (A) 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B (B) 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A (C) 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 五. 1. will stop later on 2. because, too cold 3. in, northwest 4.What delicious 5.stay above zero 六. 1. How hot 2. It, in 3. at times 4. will snow heavily 5.How about 初二年级（上） 【练习答案】 一. 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B 二. 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 三. (A) 1. B 2.A 3.A 4. A 5. B(B) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A (C) 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D四. 1.to say sorry to you 2.he asked me to do 3.walking in the garden 4.a good memory 5.invented the robot 6.it difficult to remember these words 7.eating meat 8.all the time 9.was born in 10. Good luck 初二英语（下） 【练习答案】一. 1. C 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 B 6.B 7 A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.C 12 B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A二. 1.B 2.B3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 三. (A) 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B (B) . 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C(C) 1. D 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D四. 1.H 2.F 3.B 4.G 5.C 6.D 7.I 8.E 9.A 10.J五. 1. one of the most popular subjects 2. take the box 3. learn from 4. is planning to 5. was born in Shanghai, on June 29, 1987. 6. am happy/pleased 7. not to be 8. play jokes on 9. work out 10. Are you sure初三年级（上）【练习答案】一. 1.B 2.B 3D 4.D 5. B 6.D 7.B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12.D 13. C 14. D 15. B 二. 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D三. (A) 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A (B) 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B (C) 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 四. 1. not 2. about 3. with 4. How 5. by五. 1. What, for 2. last for 3. playing with 4. take, with 5. is like 6. for telling 7. didn't, until 8. from, to 初三年级（中） 【练习答案】 一. 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20.C 二. 1.be done 2.Have, finished 3.hers 4.me 5.youngest 6.taller 7.twentieth 8.is spoken 9.was 10.leave 三. 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 四. (A) 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B (B) 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D (C) 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 五. 1.fine 2.matter 3.luck 4.W
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
hich 5.agree 6.sweeping 7.all right 8.sorry 9.so 10.done 六. (A) 1.I was seven years 2.too, to 3.will be remembered 4.What a 5. are used (B) 1.do our best 2.stopped talking 3.stronger and stronger 4.will be on display 5.took, to finish 初三年级（下） 【练习答案】 一. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C 二.1. was beaten 2. had learnt/learned 3. finishes 4. having 5. answering 6. has/have won 7. agree 8. was giving 9. fall 10. are running 三. 1.No doctors 2. so/as tall as 3. was cheap enough 4. enjoyed himself; when he travelled 5.broken; me from 四. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 五. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B 六. Saturday Mar3,2005 Sunny Today is Saturday. I got up at 6:45 this morning. I had a quick breakfast and then went to school in a hurry, but we don?t have classes on Saturday. Then I telephoned some classmates and asked them to have a picnic. They were very pleased. We got to the park and enjoyed ourselves. At about 5:00 in the afternoon, we went home by bus. I was too tired, so I?ll go to bed at 9:00.
初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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初三英语知识点 新目标人教版初一至初三英语知识点复习及练习(含答案)
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三 : 小学三年级英语知识点复习：人称代词所属格
小学三年级英语知识点复习：人称代词所属格是英语网特意为同学们整理的，希望对同学们有所帮助。(www.61k.com)更多内容尽在英语网。
人称代词表
注意：
主格作主语,其中she指带代国家,it可指代天气时间等。
宾格作宾语，介词宾语，表语 。
动词后面用人称宾格 形容词性物主代词作定语。
名词性物主代词作主语,宾语,介词宾语,表语 书信yours…
表示 ---- 的,这样的词我们也学习很多了，你能想出来吗?
记住这个小口诀就很容易了：我的 my ，你的your，他的 his、她的her. //它的是its; 我们的 our; 你们的是 your他们(它们,她们)的是their//这些人称代词形式称为人称代词所属格,也叫形容词性物主代词。通常用在名词前面表示所属关系。另外，表示某人的还可以用名词或人名+ ’s 来表示。如:
my kite; your book; his pen; her coat; its tail; our class; their teachers; my brother’s; book; the cat’s ears; Mary’s mother
一.写出下列人称代词的所属格形式
I________you_________he______________She_________it____________
we_____________You_________they_________
二.用合适的人称代词填空
(1) This is Ben. This is _______bicycle.
(2) I am Kitty. ______ bag is blue
(3) She’s Alice. That’s _____ umbrella.
(4) You are Mr Li. ______ car is black.
(5) Is this ______ hat? Yes, it’s my hat.
(6) That’s my mother. That’s _____ coat.
(7) Where’s ______ scarf? Here you are.
(8) He’s Mr Wang. _____ gloves are new.
三.翻译下列词组
1. 你的名字 _____________ 2.我们班___________
3. 他的小弟弟____________ 4.我祖母___________
5. 它的尾巴 ______________ 6.我的鞋____________
7. 她的围巾________________ 8.我的衬衫_________
9. 他们的老师______________ 10.玛丽的雨伞_________
四.用下列单词组句
1.___________________________ (my , is,name , Tom)
2.____________________________ (is, miss , Gao, , our,friend)
3.____________________________ (is what ,your number ,telephone)
4.____________________________? (mother , your ,a teacher , is)
5.____________________________? (who’s , cap , it , is)
答案：一. I(my) you (your) he(his) she(her) it(its) We (our) you (your) they (their)
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