一 : 刘振民在亚太安全合作理事会第九次大会午餐会演讲 中英对照

亚洲的安全与中国的责任

The Evolving Security Situation in Asia and the Role of China

——外交部副部长刘振民在亚太安全合作理事会第九次大会午餐会上的演讲

--Speech by H.E. Vice Foreign Minister Liu Zhenmin at the Luncheon of the 9th CSCAP Conference

北京好苑建国饭店 2013年12月3日

尊敬的马振岗大使，

尊敬的亚太安全合作理事会（CSCAP）主席Nguyen Thai Yen Huong教授，

尊敬的CSCAP主席Leela K Ponappa大使，

女士们、先生们：

Ambassador Ma Zhengang,

Professor Nguyen Thai Yen Huong and

Ambassador Leela K Ponappa, co-Chairs of CSCAP,

Ladies and gentlemen,

很高兴应邀出席亚太安全合作理事会第九次大会。本次会议是 CSCAP首次在华举办大会，各方就涉及亚洲乃至世界的重大安全问题交换看法，有助于增进各方的相互理解和信任，为地区更紧密的安全合作献计献策。我谨代表中国外交部预祝会议取得圆满成功。

It’s my great pleasure to join you in the discussions at the 9th CSCAP General Conference, the first such Conference in China. I hope the discussions here on major security issues in Asia and the world will be conducive to greater mutual understanding and trust among countries and closer security cooperation in the region.

On behalf of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, I wish the conference a great success.

我愿借此机会与各位分享对亚洲安全的看法，谈一谈中国在维护亚洲安全方面所做的工作和应尽的责任。

Today, I would like to share some thoughts on Asian security and the role and responsibility of China.

谈到亚洲，最受瞩目的是亚洲的经济活力，亚洲几乎成为“经济奇迹”的代名词。同时，也有舆论认为亚洲国家经济联系紧密，但政治关系冷淡，不稳定、不安全的因素增多。如何看待亚洲的安全形势？亚洲究竟是安全的，还是不安全的？

In people’s minds, Asia is often seen as a dynamic economy. Yet for some people, the close economic relations among Asian countries are not matched by amicable political relations. They even believe instability and insecurity is on the rise in Asia.

How should we view the security situation in Asia? Is Asia secure?

毋庸置疑，冷战后的亚洲基本保持了和平和稳定，没有发生大规模冲突。这为亚洲国家积极参与经济全球化、聚精会神搞建设奠定了坚实基础，也带动了地区国家间关系大幅改善。当前，亚洲区域合作方兴未艾，自贸区建设、互联互通等重要领域合作不断迈出新的步伐，经济一体化持续加速，已成为世界经济增长的最大驱动力。这是亚洲当前形势的主流，也是亚洲未来发展的趋势。

To be fair, Asia has largely maintained peace and stability for decades after the Cold War. This has served as a solid basis for Asia to focus on economic development. Relations among Asian countries have also improved.

Asia is seeing new progress in regional cooperation. FTA negotiations and connectivity projects are thriving. Economic integration is picking up speed. Asia has become the biggest driving force for global economic growth. War is almost unthinkable. This is the main trend of today’s Asia. This is also the way to go for Asia.

与此同时，亚洲也面临不少安全挑战,既有二战残余，冷战积怨，海上和平稳定的“暗礁”等历史遗留的安全矛盾，更有自然灾害、跨国犯罪、网络安全、能源和粮食安全等日益突出的非传统安全挑战。此外，通过强化双边军事同盟寻求个别国家绝对安全的做法依然存在，一些国家间互信赤字仍待弥补。

Having said that, to be frank, Asia is still faced with many security challenges. Legacies of the Second World War and the Cold War, and territorial and maritime disputes continue to affect Asian security.

There are also growing non-traditional security challenges, such as natural disasters, transnational crimes, cyber security, energy and food security. In addition, there are still attempts in our region to seek absolute security through strengthening military alliances. The trust deficit between some countries remains large.

在全球化日益深入发展的今天，各国相互依存日益紧密，一荣俱荣，一损俱损，正成为命运共同体。各国办好自己的事，就是对地区和平、发展和安全的重大贡献。我认为，只有开放包容，相互尊重，加强合作，各国才能实现安全与发展的良性循环，携手营造和谐稳定的安全环境。

As globalization deepens, countries are more closely inter-connected than ever before, becoming a community of common destiny. As a general rule, if every country can manage its own affairs well, that would be a big contribution to regional peace, development and security.

In my humble submission, only with openness, inclusiveness, mutual respect and cooperation can countries achieve security and development, and create a harmonious environment for regional security.

针对已经发生重大变化的世界形势，上世纪90年代以来，中国在逐步深入参与地区安全合作的进程中，提出了“新安全观”理念。我们不认同基于零和博弈、武力争霸、强权政治的旧安全观，主张各国共同努力，培育以互信、互利、平等、协作为特征的新安全理念，倡导全面安全、合作安全、共同安全。简言之，就是3C安全观（Comprehensive security, Cooperative security, Common security）。

China put forward a concept of New Approach to Security in the 1990s. We don’t believe in the old security concept based on zero-sum game, military hegemony and power politics.

Countries should follow a new approach to security based on mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and collaboration. This can be called the 3C security approach, namely comprehensive security, cooperative security and common security.

全面安全是指安全是全方位的，具有很强的关联性。安全不仅包括军事安全，也包括经济安全、金融安全、粮食安全等。在自然灾害、跨国犯罪等综合性和跨国性安全挑战面前，任何国家都难以独善其身，解决这些问题必须综合施策。

Comprehensive security means that security is multi-faceted and interconnected. It includes not just military security, but also economic security, financial security and food security. Comprehensive challenges require comprehensive solutions. And no country can cope alone.

合作安全是指安全需要通过合作来实现。各方都要平等参与，以和平、合作的方式处理分歧。李克强总理不久前出席东亚峰会时，用“一把筷子捆在一起不容易折断”的比喻说明合作安全的重要性。每个国家都对地区安全负有责任，都应承担应有的义务。

Cooperative security means that security should be realized through cooperation and equal participation of all relevant parties. Disputes should be solved in a peaceful and cooperative manner.

At the recent EAS, Premier Li Keqiang used chopsticks as an example to show the importance of cooperative security. He said, one can’t break the chopsticks if you bundle many of them together. His message is that every country has a responsibility for regional security.

共同安全是指安全是所有相关方的共享安全，不能追求一国的绝对安全，或将一国的安全建立在损害他国安全的基础上。应承认安全关切的多样性，在实现自身安全利益的同时要认真考虑对方的安全关切。以东北亚为例，东北亚的安全应是涵盖所有地区国家的安全，应建立让主要当事国都平等参与的次区域安全机制，否则难以实现真正安全。

Common security means security for all. No country should seek absolute security for itself or its own security at the cost of others. Countries should consider the security concerns of other countries while seeking its own security.

习近平主席在今年博鳌亚洲论坛演讲中说到，和平犹如空气和阳光，受益而不觉，失之则难存。亚洲和平稳定的大环境来之不易，我们应如何维护和促进亚洲的安全？从新安全观出发，中方主张从以下方面努力实现地区安全。

For instance, true security in Northeast Asia can only be achieved with a sub-regional security mechanism ensuring the security of all relevant countries.

In his address to this year’s Boao Forum for Asia, President Xi Jinping said peace is just like air and sunshine. One hardly notices them, yet none can live without them. The peaceful and stable environment in Asia has not come easily.

What should we do to maintain and promote security in Asia? Following the new security approach, China believes that the efforts should be made in the following areas.

第一，推动地区经济一体化是维护亚洲安全的重要基础。发展与安全联系紧密，相互促进。没有安全，发展就没有坚实的基础。没有发展，安全就如无本之木。对于很多国家来说，发展就是最大的安全。亚洲在经济合作方面已有比较完善的框架安排，东盟与对话伙伴（10+1）、东盟与中日韩（10+3）合作等蓬勃开展，“区域全面经济伙伴关系”（RCEP）、中日韩等自贸区谈判不断推进，金融和互联互通等合作迈出坚实步伐。我们应继续推动区域合作深入发展，拉紧各国利益纽带，为亚洲的共同发展与繁荣不懈努力。

Firstly, promoting regional economic integration is the foundation for Asian security. Development and security are mutually reinforcing. We cannot achieve one without the other. For many countries, development is also the biggest security interest.

Asia has a sound framework for economic cooperation. we have 10+1 and 10+3 cooperation. RCEP and China-Japan-Korea FTA negotiations are making progress. We should continue to strengthen the bond of shared interests among countries through regional cooperation, and make efforts for the common development and prosperity of Asia.

第二，大国良性互动是维护亚洲安全的根本保障。大国如何相处对维护地区和平与发展至关重要。大国应客观理性看待对方战略意图，抛弃冷战思维，相互尊重对方利益和关切，合作应对全球挑战。这是地区国家的期待，也是大国的责任。

Secondly, good relations among major countries are a crucial factor for Asian security. They should be rational in judging each other’s strategic motives, respect each other’s interests and concerns, and work together to tackle global challenges.

第三，完善现有地区多边机制是维护亚洲安全的重要途径。我们应坚持多边主义，反对单边主义，东盟地区论坛、东盟防长扩大会、东亚峰会等机制包容性强，在推动非传统安全务实合作方面取得了不少积极成果，日益受到各方重视与认可，应不断完善自身机制建设，在推动地区非传统安全合作方面发挥更大作用。

Thirdly, existing regional mechanisms provides an important channel for promoting Asian security. We should adhere to multilateralism and oppose unilateralism. Regional mechanisms such as ARF, ADMM Plus and EAS are highly active and inclusive. They should play a bigger role in promoting regional non-traditional security cooperation.

第四，培育亚洲安全新架构是维护亚洲安全的必要环节。各方越来越认识到，安全合作长期滞后于经济合作不利于亚洲的长远稳定发展，建立一个符合地区实际、满足各方需要的区域安全架构势在必行。俄罗斯、印尼等国分别提出签署亚太安全合作原则宣言、印太友好合作条约等倡议，一些学者也提出了“共生安全秩序”（consociational security order）等理念，这些都是对区域安全架构的有益探讨。中方认为，这一架构应建立在新安全观基础上，应有利于促进地区经济合作和安全合作两轮驱动。当然，新架构的建立必然是渐进的过程，应遵循协商一致、不干涉内政，照顾各方舒适度等原则，从具体功能性合作入手，使各方逐步积累相互信任和舒适度。

Fourthly, fostering a new security architecture is a necessary part of promoting Asian security. There is a growing awareness that security cooperation in our region has lagged far behind economic cooperation. This is not in the interest of Asia’s long term development. A regional security architecture that works well for the region and caters to the needs of all parties should be established.

Russia and Indonesia came up with proposals such as signing a principle declaration for Asia-Pacific security cooperation and an Indo-Pacific Treaty of Amity and Cooperation. Some scholars also proposed the concept of Consociational Security Order in the Asia Pacific. All these are useful ideas.

女士们，先生们，

Ladies and gentlemen,

近年来，中国的发展壮大已成为牵动地区形势发展演变的重要因素和各方关注的焦点。中国将如何使用不断增长的实力？中国将在亚洲发挥什么样的作用？

In recent years, the development of China has become an important factor and the focus of attention in the evolving situation in the region. How will China use its growing strength, what role will China play in Asia?

在座的很多是周边国家的学者，对中国的内外政策有着深入的了解和研究。应当看到，中国仍是一个发展中大国，国内改革、发展和稳定的任务十分繁重。在可预见的将来，中国最大的关注和利益在于发展自己。我们将按照不久前召开的十八届三中全会所描绘的改革、开放和发展宏图，努力建立惠及13亿人口的全面小康社会，实现“两个百年”宏伟目标。中国是在现行国际秩序中发展起来的，维护现有秩序的稳定性，逐步推动其更新和改革，符合中国自身利益，也符合地区各利益攸关方的利益。

Many of you come from China’s neighbouring countries and have a good understanding of China’s domestic and foreign policies. China still sees itself as a developing country. For many years to come, the issue at the very top of China’s policy agenda remains achieving its own development. Our focus will be on implementing the program of reform, opening-up and development drawn up at the recent 3rd Plenum of the 18th CPC Central Committee, to build a moderately prosperous society for 1.3 billion Chinese people.

China has achieved development under the current international order. To keep the order stable, and renew and reform it gradually serves China’s interests as well as those of other stakeholders in the region.

不久前，中国召开了周边外交工作座谈会。习主席提出了“亲、诚、惠、容”的周边外交新理念，重申中国将继续坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴的周边外交方针，继续走和平发展道路，使中国的发展更多惠及周边国家。

Not long ago, at a conference on neighborhood diplomacy, President Xi Jinping used four phrases to describe China’s neighboring policy. They are: closeness, sincerity, sharing in prosperity, and accepting differences, or inclusiveness. He reiterated that China remains committed to developing friendship and partnerships with its neighbors. China’s development will bring more benefit to our neighbors.

中国将继续深化与亚洲国家的经贸和人文联系。2012年，中国对亚洲非金融类投资近550亿美元，占中国对外投资总额的70%以上。今年以来，中国领导人密集出访周边国家，提出了一系列重大合作倡议，包括打造“丝绸之路经济带”和21世纪“海上丝绸之路”、倡议设立亚洲基础设施投资银行、推进中国-东盟战略伙伴关系的“2+7合作框架”、建设孟中印缅经济走廊、中巴经济走廊等，得到了亚洲国家的积极响应。亚洲经济一体化即将进入大发展、大繁荣的新时期，中国将在其中发挥更大、更积极的作用。

China will continue to deepen economic, trade and people-to-people links with Asian countries. In 2012, China’s FDI in Asia amounted to nearly 55 billion USD, accounting for more than 70% of China’s total overseas investment.

This year, China proposed many new proposals on cooperation projects with our neighbors, such as the Silk Road Economic Belt, the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, the establishment of an Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank, the China-ASEAN community of common destiny, the 2+7 cooperation framework to enhance China ASEAN strategic partnership, the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor, the China-Pakistan economic corridor, etc.

The economic integration of Asia is set to enter a new era of fast development, and China will only play a bigger role in it.

中国将继续坚定推动构建新型大国关系。习近平主席上任后首访就选择俄罗斯，两国元首重申致力于在亚太地区构筑安全和可持续发展的格局。中俄全面战略协作伙伴关系成为良好大国关系的典范。

China is firmly committed to building a new type of major country relationship. Russia was the first country President Xi Jinping visited after he took office. The two sides reaffirmed their endeavors to build a secure and sustainable future for the Asia Pacific region. The China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership has set an example for good relations between major countries.

中美在维护亚太发展和安全方面有着广泛共同利益，双方一致同意构建新型大国关系，承诺不冲突不对抗，相互尊重彼此的核心利益和重大关切，积极拓展各领域务实合作，共同促进亚太地区及全球的和平、稳定与发展。当然，这项事业前无古人，不会一帆风顺。两国应培育互信，真诚合作，避免走大国对抗冲突的老路。这不仅符合两国自身利益，也符合地区国家的期待。明天起，美国副总统拜登将来华访问。两国领导人将就双边关系、亚太和全球合作等广泛议题交换意见。我们期待此访为构筑中美新型大国关系做出贡献。

China and the United States have broad common interests in maintaining development and security in the Asia-Pacific. The two countries agreed to build a new type of major country relationship. In our understanding, the core principles of this relationship are: no conflict or confrontation, mutual respect for core interests and major concerns, and closer cooperation for peace, stability and development of the Asia-Pacific and the world at large.

Naturally, such a new type of relationship will not be plain sailing. We owe it to ourselves and to the region to avoid the historical trap of major power conflict. Tomorrow, Vice President Biden of the United States will start his visit to China. We hope this visit will contribute to greater mutual understanding and cooperation between the two countries.

中国将继续坚定支持东盟共同体建设，支持东盟在区域合作中发挥核心作用。中国是首个签署《东南亚和平友好条约》的域外国家，首个与东盟建立战略伙伴关系的大国。习主席访问东南亚国家期间，提出愿与东盟国家商谈缔结中国—东盟睦邻友好合作条约，建设中国—东盟命运共同体。这是中方着眼于新形势下实质性提升双方关系的重大战略倡议，期待早日与东盟启动相关磋商。

China will continue to firmly support ASEAN community building and ASEAN centrality in regional cooperation. China is the first outside country to sign the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia, and the first major country to establish a strategic partnership with ASEAN. During his visit to Southeast Asia, President Xi Jinping stated China’s readiness to conclude a China-ASEAN Treaty of Good-neighborliness and Cooperation. This is a strategic initiative by China to upgrade the China-ASEAN partnership. We look forward to early discussions on the treaty.

中国将继续妥善处理同有关国家的领土和海洋权益争议。中方致力于维护南海和平稳定的基本方向不变，致力于同直接当事国通过友好协商谈判和平解决有关争议的政策主张不变。中国和东盟国家正在共同努力，全面有效落实《南海各方行为宣言》，积极稳妥推进“南海行为准则”制定进程。中方一贯主张在争议解决前，可搁置争议、共同开发，并同有关国家就共同开发达成了初步共识。中国还出资30亿元人民币设立中国—东盟海上合作基金，并已规划首批合作项目。在领土和海洋权益争端问题上，中国从未主动挑衅，中国的原则和底线也不容挑衅。

China will continue to properly handle disputes over territory and maritime rights and interests. Our position of upholding peace and stability and working for negotiated solutions with countries directly involved remains unchanged. China and ASEAN countries are making joint efforts to implement the DOC comprehensively and effectively and will push forward COC discussions in a positive and prudent manner.

We stand for shelving disputes and seeking joint development. And we have reached initial understanding on joint development with some countries. We are also working with ASEAN countries on putting to use the China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation Fund. On issues of territorial sovereignty and maritime interests, China does not believe in provoking others. Nor would we allow provocation against China’s principles and bottom line.

在钓鱼岛问题上，中方有关行动完全是为行使主权和管辖权而采取的正当举措，不应被视作改变现状。中国划设东海防空识别区符合国际法和国际惯例。上世纪50年代以来，包括美国、日本、韩国等在内的20多个国家划设了自己的防空识别区。至于中日两国防空识别区重叠空域的飞行安全问题，双方应该也完全可以加强对话沟通，共同努力维护飞行安全，避免意外事件的发生。我们希望有关国家不要对中国的东海防空识别区做过度解读和过度反应。

On the issue of Diaoyu Islands, China’s activities in the area is the legitimate exercise of its jurisdiction on these islands and should not be seen as an attempt to change the status quo. China’s establishment of the Air Defense Identification Zone in the East China Sea is consistent with international law and international practice. More than 20 countries including the United States and Japan have established their own ADIZs since the 1950s. As for the issue of aviation safety in the overlapping areas, China and Japan can and should strengthen dialogue and communication to ensure aviation safety and avoid accidents. We hope that relevant countries will not read too much and not overreact to China’s ADIZ in the East China Sea.

中国将继续致力于地区热点问题的解决。我们将坚定不移地推进朝鲜半岛无核化进程，衷心希望各方相向而行，争取早日重启六方会谈，让朝核问题重回谈判轨道。中国支持阿富汗推进广泛和包容性的民族和解，积极参与阿富汗和平重建，积极参与涉阿地区合作。中国将于2014年承办阿富汗问题伊斯坦布尔进程第四次外长会，为促进阿富汗和南亚地区的和平与发展做出更大贡献。

China will continue to work for the solution of hotspot issues in Asia. We will firmly push forward the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. We sincerely hope that the relevant parties will move in the same direction and make effort to resume the Six Party Talks to bring the issue back to the track of negotiations.

China supports national reconciliation in Afghanistan. We have actively participated in the peace and reconstruction process and regional cooperation concerning Afghanistan. We will host the Fourth Foreign Ministers’ Conference of the Istanbul process on Afghanistan in 2014.

中国将继续做东盟主导的多边安全机制的推动者和建设者，积极推动相关框架下的合作不断取得新进展。中国将承担更多国际地区安全责任，为亚洲乃至世界提供更多公共安全产品。中国是联合国五常中派出维和人员最多的国家。2008年以来，中国海军已向亚丁湾和西印度洋海域派遣15批舰艇编队执行护航任务，被护船舶中一半是包括亚洲国家在内的外国商船。作为海上航道主要使用国之一，中国愿与各国积极探讨在相关海域开展航道安全合作，并为此承担应尽的责任。菲律宾近期遭受超强台风海燕袭击，造成重大人员伤亡。中国向菲方提供了现汇和物资援助，还派出医疗队和“和平方舟”号医院船前往菲参与救助。菲律宾风灾救灾行动凸显出尽快建立地区救灾合作机制的重要性和紧迫性。中方愿为促进地区国家灾害管理能力建设做出更大贡献。我们将同马来西亚一道，办好东盟地区论坛2015年救灾演习。

China will continue to be an active player and contributor at regional security mechanisms under ASEAN. China will take on more responsibility for regional and global security and provide more public security goods to Asia and the world at large.

Over the past years, China has sent 15 naval fleets to the Gulf of Aden and the West Indian Ocean for escort missions to merchant ships. Half of the ships escorted have been from foreign countries. As a main user of sea lanes, China is ready to contribute its share to maintaining security of sea lanes in relevant seas and oceans.

The recent super typhoon of Haiyan hit the Philippines most seriously. In addition to assistance provided in cash and in kind, China sent medical teams and the Hospital Ship "Peace Ark" to the country to join in the relief effort. The disaster relief in the Philippines once again reminded us of the need to articulate a regional mechanism for disaster relief. We are ready to make greater contribution to the capacity building on disaster management in our region. We will work together with Malaysia to host the ARF Disaster Relief Exercise in 2015.

女士们、先生们：

Ladies and gentlemen,

多年来，CSCAP作为亚太地区有重要影响力的安全智库网络，为促进亚太国家间安全对话与合作做出了积极贡献。期待各位专家学者再接再厉，以开放创新的思维积极探索和研究亚洲面临的安全挑战，为促进地区安全合作提供更多高质量的智力支撑。希望本次会议能在这方面取得积极成果。

Over the years, as an influential think tank on security in the Asia-Pacific, CSCAP has made positive contribution to security dialogue and cooperation in our region. I hope you will keep up your good work, approach security issues in Asia with open and creative thinking, and provide more ideas and support to regional security cooperation.

谢谢大家！下面，我愿意回答各位的提问。

Thank you very much for your attention. Now, I am ready to take your questions.

更多精品翻译素材，敬请关注可可英语。

二 : 宋美龄在美国的演讲中英文对照

1943年2月18日，宋美龄在罗斯福总统夫人的陪同下在国会众议院发表演说，把中国人民奋力抗战的情况，生动地介绍给美国人民，唤起美国对中国的同情与更进一步支持。下面是宋美龄在美国的演讲稿。

Mr. President, Members of the Senate ofthe United States, ladies and gentlemen,am overwhelmed by the warmth andspontaneity of the welcome of the American people, of whom you are the representatives. I did not know that I was to speak to you today at the Senate except to say, “How do you do? I am so very glad to see you,” and to bring the greetings to my people to the people of America. However, just before coming here, the Vice President told me that he would like to have me say a few words to you.

I am not a very good extemporaneous speaker; in fact, I am no speaker at all; but I am not so very much discouraged, because a few days ago I was at Hyde Park, and went to the President’s library. Something I saw there encouraged me, and made me feel that perhaps you will not expect overmuch of me in speaking to you extemporaneously. What do you think I saw there? I saw

many things. But the one thing which interested me most of all was that in a glass case there was the first draft of tone of the President’s speeches, a second draft, and on and on up to the sixth draft. Yesterday I happened to mention this fact to the President, and told him that I was extremely glad that he had to write so many drafts when he is such a well-known and

acknowledgedly fine speaker. His reply to me was that sometimes he writes 12 drafts of a speech. So, my remarks here today, being extemporaneous, I am sure you will make allowances for me.

The traditional friendship between your country and mine has a history of 160 years. I feel, and I believe that I am now the only one who feels this way, that there are a great many similarities between your people and mine, and that these similarities are the basis of our friendship.

I should like to tell you a little story which will illustrate this belief. When General Doolittle and his men went to bomb Tokyo, on their return some of your boys had to bail out in the interior of China. One of them later told me that he had to mail out of his ship. And that when he landed on Chinese soil and saw the populace running toward him, he just waved his arm and shouted the only Chinese word he knew, “Mei-kuo, Mei-kuo,” which means “America,” [Applause.] Literally translated from the Chinese it means “Beautiful country.” This boy said that our people laughed and almost hugged him, and greeted him like a long lost brother. He further told me that the thought that he had come home when he saw our people; and that was the first time he had ever been to China. [Applause.]

I came to your country as a little girl. I know your people. I have lived with them. I spent the formative years of my life amongst your people. I speak your language, not only the language of your hearts, but also your tongue. So coming here today I feel that I am also coming home. [Applause.]

I believe, however, that it is not only I who am coming home; I feel that if the Chinese people could speak to you in your own tongue, or if you could understand our tongue, they would tell you that basically and fundamentally we are fighting for the same cause [great applause]; that we have identity of ideals’ that the “four freedoms,” which your President proclaimed to

the world, resound throughout our vast land as the gong of freedom, the gong of freedom of the United Nations, and the death knell of the aggressors. [Applause.]

How are we going to realize these ideals I think I shall tell you a little sto ry which just came to my mind. As you know. China is a very old nation. We have a history of 5,000 years. When we were obliged to evacuate Hankow and go into the hinterland to carry on and continue our resistance against aggression, the Generalissimo and I passed one of our fronts, the Changsha front. One day w e went into the Heng-yang Mountains, where there are traces of a famous pavilion called“Rub-the-mirror”pavilion, which was built over 2,000 years ago. It will perhaps interest you to hear the story of that pavilion.

Two thousand years ago near that spot was an old Buddhist temple. One of the y oung monks went there, and all day long he sat crosslegged, with his hands clasped before him in an attitude of prayer, and murmured“Amita-Buddha! Amita-Bu ddha! Amita-Buddha!”He murmured and chanted day after day, because he hoped that he would acquire grace.

The Father Prior of that temple took a piece of brick and rubbed it against a stone hour after hour, day after day, and week after week. The little acolyte, being very young, sometimes cast his eyes around to see what the old Father Prior was doing. The old Father Prior just kept on his work of rubbing the brick against the stone. So one day the young acolyte said to him, "Father Prior, what are you doing day after day rubbing this brick on the stone?" The Father Prior replied, "I am trying to make a mirror out of this brick.” The young acolyte said, "But it is impossible to make a mirror out of a brick, Father Prior."Yes," said the Father Prior, "and it is just as impossible for you to acquire grace by doing nothing except murmur ''Amita-Buddha'' all day long, day in and day out." [Applause.]

So, my friends, I feel that it is necessary for us not only to have ideals and to proclaim that we have them, it is necessary that we act to implement them. [Applause.] And so to you, gentlemen of the Senate, and to you ladies and gentlemen in the galleries, I say that without the active help of all of us our leaders cannot implement these ideals. It is up to you and to me to take to heart the lesson of "Rub-the-mirror" pavilion.[Applause.] Everyone present stand up

蒋夫人致辞：

议长先生，贵国的参议院议员，女士先生们，(感谢诸位的到来)。贵国人民自发的热情接待让我感到受宠无限，而在坐诸位是全美国人民的代表。我事先不知今天要在参议院发表演说，只以为要到此说声"大家好，很高兴见到各位".受国人之拖，我将中国人民的问候带给贵国的人民。

不过，在来到此地之前，贵国副总统告诉我，他希望我和各位说几句话。

我不善于即兴演讲，确切地说，我根本不是个演讲者。但我并不沮丧，因为几天前，我在海德公园，有幸参观了总统先生的书库。我所看到的一个情景鼓舞了我，让我做了这样的心里准备：也许在座各位对我的演讲并不报过多的期望。你猜我在那里读到什么了呢?我读到了许多东西。但是，最吸引我的是在总统先生的玻璃柜中，放了一张总统先生的演说词的初稿，在上面，我又见到了第二初稿，直到第六张。昨天，我无意中向总统先生提起这件事，并告诉他，我松了一口气，因为作为一个世界知名的演说家，尚且要准备这么多的手稿。他回答我说，一些时候，他甚至准备过12张演讲初稿。因此，希望各位对我的即席演说，在评价前能给予宽容的心态。

贵国与我国的传统友谊已有160多年的历史。我认为，我也相信，诸位和我一样，认识到美中两国人民有着极大的相同之处，而正是这些相似之处奠定了我们友谊的基础。

我要给各位讲一个小故事，将说明这一信念。当General Doolittle 和他的部下前往东京作战时，在他们返航的途中，一些战士逃往到我国的土地上避难。后来，其中的一个人告诉我，在向本国船只求就无效后，他来到了我国的土地上。我国人民见到了他，跑了过来。他挥舞着手臂，口里喊着他唯一知晓的两个中国汉字“美国，美国”，指的就是“America”(掌声)。在我国，这两个字的字面意思是“美丽的地方”。这个孩子说，我的国民听到他那有趣的发音后大笑了起来，并拥抱着欢迎他，好似找到了失去已久的兄弟。后来，他又告诉我，见到了我国热情的人民，他好似回到了家一样安心和温暖。但是，这却是他第一次踏上中国的土地。(掌声)

当我还是小女孩时，我来到这里。我和你们生活在一起。我讲着你们的语言，不仅仅是诸位心灵的语言，还有你们的口音。我的成长期在这里渡过，我了解你们的一切。所以今天来到这里，我也像是是回到了家里。 (掌声)

但我相信，这不仅是我一个人回家，我觉得如果中国人民会说你们的母语，或者诸位能够通晓我们的语言，他们会告诉你，我们两国人民是为了共同的信念而斗争。(热烈的掌声)我们恒久的信念就是“四大自由”，这也是贵国总统向世界人民的声明，这像锣鸣一样在我们那广阔的土地与向往自由天空回响 ，自由之神正拥抱美国，而侵略者听到的将是死亡的伤钟[掌声。]

怎样做才能实现我们的理想，我先给诸位讲一个我刚刚想到的小故事。众所周知，中国是一个非常悠久的古国。我们有着五千年的历史文化。当我们被迫从汉口撤退向进军内陆继续抵抗侵略者时，大元帅和我正在长沙战线。一天，我们上衡阳山，在那里我们见到了一个有名的历史遗迹叫“磨镜台”，是两千年前的遗迹。各位可能会对这个故事感兴趣。

两千年前，在那个遗迹附近有个古老的佛寺。一个小和尚来此修行，他整天盘膝而坐，双手合十，默默念着“阿弥陀佛，阿弥陀佛，阿弥陀佛，”他默默念着唱着，日复一日。因为，他渴望成佛。

寺院的住持也很古怪,他整天拿着一块砖去磨一块石头,日复一日,年复一年地做这件事。小和尚对此很疑惑,他有时候台头看看住持在干什么。而住持只是继续做着这件事。一天,小和尚对问他"住持,你成天磨着石头,在干什么呢?"住持回答说"我想把这块砖磨成镜子"小和尚又说"但是砖是无论如何也磨不成镜子的"。"是这么回事"老住持继续说，“就像你只是念佛，不做些实事，也很难成佛”(掌声)

因此，在座的朋友们，我们不仅要有理想，还要把我们的理想推广开来，更重要的是行动，用实际行动来实现我们共同的理想。(掌声)因此，在座的参议员及旁听席的女士，我要对诸位说没有我们大家的实际帮助，我们的首领无法实现这些理想。在座的朋友和我必须铭记“磨镜台的故事”。(掌声)出席者站了起来.

天道提示：

在美国留学购买当地手机最划算

美国留学网申材料出错可以修改吗

去美国留学的六大条件

三 : 中英文对照 乔布斯演讲稿

乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲稿[中英]
2011-03-14 19:04:19
乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲稿[中英]苹果计算机公司CEO史蒂夫?乔布斯6.14在斯坦福大学对即将毕业的大学生们进行演讲时说，从大学里辍学是他这一生做出的最为明智的一个选择，因为它逼迫他学会了创新。[www.61k.com) 乔布斯对操场上挤的满满的毕业生、校友和家长们说：“你的时间有限，所以最好别把它浪费在模仿别人这种事上。” －－同样地，如果还在学校的话，似乎不应该去模仿退学的牛人们。
You've got to find what you love,' Jobs says

Jobs说，你必须要找到你所爱的东西。

This is the text of the Commencement address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, delivered on June 12, 2005.

这是苹果公司和Pixar动画工作室的CEO Steve Jobs于2005年6月12号在斯坦福大学的毕业典礼上面的演讲稿。

I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories.

我今天很荣幸能和你们一起参加毕业典礼，斯坦福大学是世界上最好的大学之一。我从来没有从大学中毕业。说实话,今天也许是在我的生命中离大学毕业最近的一天了。今天我想向你们讲述我生活中的三个故事。不是什么大不了的事情,只是三个故事而已。

The first story is about connecting the dots.

第一个故事是关于如何把生命中的点点滴滴串连起来。

I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?

我在Reed大学读了六个月之后就退学了,但是在十八个月以后——我真正的作出退学决定之前,我还经常去学校。我为什么要退学呢？

It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said: "Of course." My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.

故事从我出生的时候讲起。我的亲生母亲是一个年轻的,没有结婚的大学毕业生。她决定让别人收养我, 她十分想让我被大学毕业生收养。所以在我出生的时候，她已经做好了一切的准备工作，能使得我被一个律师和他的妻子所收养。但是她没有料到,当我出生之后,律师夫妇突然决定他们想要一个女孩。 所以我的生养父母（他们还在我亲生父母的观察名单上）突然在半夜接到了一个电话:“我们现在这儿有一个不小心生出来的男婴,你们想要他吗？”他们回答道:“当然！”但是我亲生母亲随后发现，我的养母从来没有上过大学,我的父亲甚至从没有读过高中。她拒绝签这个收养合同。只是在几个月以后,我的父母答应她一定要让我上大学,那个时候她才同意。

And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.

在十七岁那年,我真的上了大学。但是我很愚蠢的选择了一个几乎和你们斯坦福大学一样贵的学校, 我父母还处于蓝领阶层，他们几乎把所有积蓄都花在了我的学费上面。在六个月后, 我已经看不到其中的价值所在。我不知道我想要在生命中做什么,我也不知道大学能帮助我找到怎样的答案。 但是在这里，我几乎花光了我父母这一辈子的所有积蓄。所以我决定要退学,我觉得这是个正确的决定。不能否认,我当时确实非常的害怕, 但是现在回头看看,那的确是我这一生中最棒的一个决定。在我做出退学决定的那一刻, 我终于可以不必去读那些令我提不起丝毫兴趣的课程了。然后我还可以去修那些看起来有点意思的课程。

It wasn't all romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5￠ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:

但是这并不是那么罗曼蒂克。我失去了我的宿舍,所以我只能在朋友房间的地板上面睡觉,我去捡5美分的可乐瓶子，仅仅为了填饱肚子, 在星期天的晚上,我需要走七英里的路程，穿过这个城市到Hare Krishna寺庙（注：位于纽约Brooklyn下城）,只是为了能吃上饭——这个星期唯一一顿好一点的饭。但是我喜欢这样。我跟着我的直觉和好奇心走, 遇到的很多东西,此后被证明是无价之宝。让我给你们举一个例子吧：

Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating.

Reed大学在那时提供也许是全美最好的美术字课程。在这个大学里面的每个海报, 每个抽屉的标签上面全都是漂亮的美术字。因为我退学了, 没有受到正规的训练, 所以我决定去参加这个课程，去学学怎样写出漂亮的美术字。我学到了san serif 和serif字体, 我学会了怎么样在不同的字母组合之中改变空格的长度, 还有怎么样才能作出最棒的印刷式样。那是一种科学永远不能捕捉到的、美丽的、真实的艺术精妙, 我发现那实在是太美妙了。

None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.

当时看起来这些东西在我的生命中，好像都没有什么实际应用的可能。但是十年之后,当我们在设计第一台Macintosh电脑的时候,就不是那样了。我把当时我学的那些家伙全都设计进了Mac。那是第一台使用了漂亮的印刷字体的电脑。如果我当时没有退学, 就不会有机会去参加这个我感兴趣的美术字课程, Mac就不会有这么多丰富的字体，以及赏心悦目的字体间距。那么现在个人电脑就不会有现在这么美妙的字型了。当然我在大学的时候，还不可能把从前的点点滴滴串连起来,但是当我十年后回顾这一切的时候,真的豁然开朗了。

Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something - your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.

再次说明的是,你在向前展望的时候不可能将这些片断串连起来；你只能在回顾的时候将点点滴滴串连起来。所以你必须相信这些片断会在你未来的某一天串连起来。你必须要相信某些东西：你的勇气、目的、生命、因缘。这个过程从来没有令我失望（let me down）,只是让我的生命更加地与众不同而已。

My second story is about love and loss.

我的第二个故事是关于爱和损失的。

I was lucky – I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation - the Macintosh - a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.

我非常幸运, 因为我在很早的时候就找到了我钟爱的东西。Woz和我在二十岁的时候就在父母的车库里面开创了苹果公司。我们工作得很努力, 十年之后, 这个公司从那两个车库中的穷光蛋发展到了超过四千名的雇员、价值超过二十亿的大公司。在公司成立的第九年,我们刚刚发布了最好的产品,那就是Macintosh。我也快要到三十岁了。在那一年, 我被炒了鱿鱼。你怎么可能被你自己创立的公司炒了鱿鱼呢? 嗯,在苹果快速成长的时候，我们雇用了一个很有天分的家伙和我一起管理这个公司, 在最初的几年,公司运转的很好。但是后来我们对未来的看法发生了分歧, 最终我们吵了起来。当争吵不可开交的时候, 董事会站在了他的那一边。所以在三十岁的时候, 我被炒了。在这么多人的眼皮下我被炒了。在而立之年，我生命的全部支柱离自己远去, 这真是毁灭性的打击。

I really didn't know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me – I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.

在最初的几个月里，我真是不知道该做些什么。我把从前的创业激情给丢了, 我觉得自己让与我一同创业的人都很沮丧。我和David Pack和Bob Boyce见面，并试图向他们道歉。我把事情弄得糟糕透顶了。但是我渐渐发现了曙光, 我仍然喜爱我从事的这些东西。苹果公司发生的这些事情丝毫的没有改变这些, 一点也没有。我被驱逐了,但是我仍然钟爱它。所以我决定从头再来。

I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.

我当时没有觉察, 但是事后证明, 从苹果公司被炒是我这辈子发生的最棒的事情。因为，作为一个成功者的极乐感觉被作为一个创业者的轻松感觉所重新代替: 对任何事情都不那么特别看重。这让我觉得如此自由, 进入了我生命中最有创造力的一个阶段。

During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I retuned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.

在接下来的五年里, 我创立了一个名叫NeXT的公司, 还有一个叫Pixar的公司, 然后和一个后来成为我妻子的优雅女人相识。Pixar 制作了世界上第一个用电脑制作的动画电影——“”玩具总动员”,Pixar现在也是世界上最成功的电脑制作工作室。在后来的一系列运转中,Apple收购了NeXT, 然后我又回到了Apple公司。我们在NeXT发展的技术在Apple的复兴之中发挥了关键的作用。我还和Laurence 一起建立了一个幸福的家庭。

I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle.

我可以非常肯定,如果我不被Apple开除的话, 这其中一件事情也不会发生的。这个良药的味道实在是太苦了,但是我想病人需要这个药。有些时候, 生活会拿起一块砖头向你的脑袋上猛拍一下。不要失去信心。我很清楚唯一使我一直走下去的，就是我做的事情令我无比钟爱。你需要去找到你所爱的东西。对于工作是如此, 对于你的爱人也是如此。你的工作将会占据生活中很大的一部分。你只有相信自己所做的是伟大的工作, 你才能怡然自得。如果你现在还没有找到, 那么继续找、不要停下来、全心全意的去找, 当你找到的时候你就会知道的。就像任何真诚的关系, 随着岁月的流逝只会越来越紧密。所以继续找，直到你找到它，不要停下来！

My third story is about death.

我的第三个故事是关于死亡的。

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.

当我十七岁的时候, 我读到了一句话:“如果你把每一天都当作生命中最后一天去生活的话,那么有一天你会发现你是正确的。”这句话给我留下了深刻的印象。从那时开始,过了33年,我在每天早晨都会对着镜子问自己:“如果今天是我生命中的最后一天, 你会不会完成你今天想做的事情呢？”当答案连续很多次被给予“不是”的时候, 我知道自己需要改变某些事情了。

Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything – all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure - these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.

“记住你即将死去”是我一生中遇到的最重要箴言。它帮我指明了生命中重要的选择。因为几乎所有的事情, 包括所有的荣誉、所有的骄傲、所有对难堪和失败的恐惧,这些在死亡面前都会消失。我看到的是留下的真正重要的东西。你有时候会思考你将会失去某些东西,“记住你即将死去”是我知道的避免这些想法的最好办法。你已经赤身裸体了, 你没有理由不去跟随自己的心一起跳动。

About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn't even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor's code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.

大概一年以前, 我被诊断出癌症。我在早晨七点半做了一个检查, 检查清楚的显示在我的胰腺有一个肿瘤。我当时都不知道胰腺是什么东西。医生告诉我那很可能是一种无法治愈的癌症, 我还有三到六个月的时间活在这个世界上。我的医生叫我回家, 然后整理好我的一切, 那就是医生准备死亡的程序。那意味着你将要把未来十年对你小孩说的话在几个月里面说完.；那意味着把每件事情都搞定, 让你的家人会尽可能轻松的生活；那意味着你要说“再见了”。

I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I'm fine now.

我整天和那个诊断书一起生活。后来有一天早上我作了一个活切片检查，医生将一个内窥镜从我的喉咙伸进去,通过我的胃, 然后进入我的肠子, 用一根针在我的胰腺上的肿瘤上取了几个细胞。我当时很镇静,因为我被注射了镇定剂。但是我的妻子在那里, 后来告诉我，当医生在显微镜地下观察这些细胞的时候他们开始尖叫, 因为这些细胞最后竟然是一种非常罕见的可以用手术治愈的胰腺癌症。我做了这个手术, 现在我痊愈了。

This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:

那是我最接近死亡的时候, 我还希望这也是以后的几十年最接近的一次。从死亡线上又活了过来, 死亡对我来说，只是一个有用但是纯粹是知识上的概念的时候，我可以更肯定一点地对你们说：

No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.

没有人愿意死, 即使人们想上天堂, 人们也不会为了去那里而死。但是死亡是我们每个人共同的终点。从来没有人能够逃脱它。也应该如此。 因为死亡就是生命中最好的一个发明。它将旧的清除以便给新的让路。你们现在是新的, 但是从现在开始不久以后, 你们将会逐渐的变成旧的然后被清除。我很抱歉这很戏剧性, 但是这十分的真实。

Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma - which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of other's opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.



When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960's, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notion

Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish." It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.

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