2010年12月英语四级真题答案-2010高考英语真题-四川卷(附答案)

发布时间：2017-08-15 所属栏目：2010年高考英语试题及答案

一 : 2010高考英语真题-四川卷(附答案)

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姓名座位号______________

绝密★启用

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至11页，第Ⅱ卷12页至14页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.1—65小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

50分）

从A、BC、D涂黑。

1. —Here’s your change.

——

A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it.

C. No problem D. With pleasure.

flying start in life.

A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a

3. — I take the book out?

—I'm afraid not.

A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need

4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.

A. to question B. to be questioned

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C. questioned D. questioning

a big tree.

A. in B. below C. beside D. against

6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what

A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes

7. when I was a baby.

A. him B. his C. me D. mine

8．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，．

A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up

9．We laugh at jokes，about how they work．

A．we think B．think we

C．we do think D．do we think

10．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travellingturned out ．

A B． C ．11．，，，．

A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with

12．The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown

．

A．small B．few C．1arge D．many

13．一I’m sorry．That wasn’t of much help．

一Oh，．As a matter of fact，it was most helpful．

A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter

C．of course not D．thanks anyway

14． with，whether his friends or relatives．

A．what B．who C．how D．why

15．widely read，of whose works，however，．

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A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are

16．一When shall we restart our business?

一．

A．will finish B．are finishing

C．are to finish D．have finished

17．The lawyer listened with full attention，to miss any point．

A．not trying B．trying not

C．to try not D．not to try

18．You’ve failed to do what youo and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．

A．will expect B．will be expected

C．expected D．were expected

19．If you have a job，．

A．do devote B．don't devote

C D．20．her office．

A．since B．that C．when D．until

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l 5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot

before setting down. High desert winds had We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) space because it 状元源 http://zyy100.com/ 免注册、免费提供中学高考复习各科试卷下载及高中学业水平测试各科资源下

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to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure，noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life … would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this， that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his about the future Those are what we grown— because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and back into my seat，pretending I was on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

21. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind

22. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded

B. visiting B. enter B. though 26. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick

27. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid

28. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open

29. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves

30. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded

31. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly

32. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man

33. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane

34. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted

35. A. health B. safety C.joy D. future

36. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice

37. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying

38. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode

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二 : 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

2012年12月英语四级真题（完整版）

Part I Writing

【标准版】Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

Nothing runs smoothly in our life. To achieve things successfully, a strong will is essential. Life is like a Marathon. Many people can’t get to the terminal. This is not because they are lack of vitality but because their will of success is not strong enough.

To take quitting smoking as an example, some regard it as a piece of cake. They make up their minds to quit it in the morning, but in the evening they feel that the smell of cigarettes is tempting. Their throats are sore, their mouths are thirsty, and their hands are shaking. After the painful mental struggle, they tell themselves that “One cigarette is enough. Just take one, and the next day I will quit it.” By doing this, they surrender to their weak will. In the end, they have quitted smoking “a hundred times”, but in no time they succeed.

Just like quitting smoking, nothing succeeds without a strong will. To be successful in one’s life, a strong will means that you know where you go and you will persist on the road you choose. Undoubtedly success belongs to those who overcome their weak will and who hang in there until the last minute.

【文章点评】

本文属于话题类作文，只看题目“Nothing Succeeds without a strong will”考生会觉得比较抽象，难以下手。（www.61k.com)细看题目说明中给出了提示，要求考生结合戒烟屡次不成功的幽默引语对该话题进行分析阐述。

总体来说，这是一篇“中等偏上”的考生作文。本文先点题指出“坚强意志”的重要性；第二段从反面举例阐述——具体描写了意志不坚定者的心理活动，阐述为什么会戒烟失败；最后从戒烟延伸到生活中的其他事情，并复述坚强意志的内涵，点题收尾。

总体上来看，文章思路清晰，采用了生动的比喻和形象的心理描写，语言流畅，用语地道。但一些重复表达（如第二段和第三段中的weak will）显得单调，可用shaky ones, weak-willed persons，the strong-willed等灵活表达。在备考中，多积累不同表达，相信会写出更生动的文章。

在论述上，叙述略显罗嗦。第二段心理描写过多，虽然流畅生动，但却使这篇考场作文超过了规定字数，反而成为失分点，这一点要引以为戒。

【高分版】Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

As we have read from above, quitting-smoking seems easy, but in reality it is rarely achieved. There is something provoking and interesting in this paradox, just because sword does not wear the stone as dripping water does.

The ability to do something over and over again in a short time may imply its easiness, but in a long run, a lifetime maybe, things turn out to be quite the opposite. Also, as is often the case, one may have obtained all the tools and opportunities to achieve something, but in the end they still fail due to the will shortage.

So how could we avoid the dilemma? Here is the prime condition of success: will and

perseverance. Concentrate you energy, thought and mind exclusively on the business in which you are engaged, hang on in there and be patient, for, as Emerson put it, no one can cheat you out of your ultimate success but yourself.

【文章点评】

本次四级作文探讨的话题是成功与毅力之间的关系，话题不算新，一般考生对此都比较熟悉，所以对考生来说难度不大。写好这篇作文，需要抓住两点，一是紧跟题目要求，即对上述幽默性的话语做出评论，二是在评论的基础上要亮出自己的观点。

范文开头第一句即一针见血地对上述幽默性话语做出总结性概括，即戒烟看似简单实则很难，随后指出该话语本质上是一个悖论，并且以一个“水滴石穿”的俗语来指出困难所在，这句也是本文的一个亮点，体现作者在西方俗语方面丰富的知识储备。

第二段作者则进一步深入分析该话语，指出做某事在短期看来很容易，长期来看，恰恰相反，人们做事的结果也因此总是失败，原因则在最后一句点出：缺乏毅力。

第三段作者进一步给出了自己的观点，告诉大家如何避免陷入这种两难境地：首要条件即需要坚强的意志和长期的坚持。最后再以艾默生的一句名言“没人能够骗你远离你最终的成功，除非你自己承认失败”来总结全文，切中主题，铿锵有力。

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _______.

A) sticks to them in their daily life

B) makes them known to others

C) understands their true values

D)sees that others also follow them

【答案】A) sticks to them in their daily life

【解析】第一题的答案就在全文第一句。（www.61k.com)关键词是not only?. But also?. ，关键句是The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty,

responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. 这里的live up to 和选项里的stick to 属于同义替换。

2. What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships?

A) It helps to create team spirit

B) It facilitates communication

C) It is the basis of mutual trust

D) It inspires mutual respect

【答案】C) It is the basis of mutual trust

【解析】关键词是personal and professional，关键句是Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.

结合紧接着的问句，我们很容易锁定trust这个选项。

3. why must we learn to identify the risks we are going to take？

A. To ensure we make responsible choices.

B. To avoid being overwhelmed by stress.

C. so that we don’t break any rules.

D. so that we don’t run into trouble.

【答案】A. To ensure we make responsible choices.

【解析】关键词是identify the risks，关键句是Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. 所以答案很明显是A。

4. Violation of a rule is misconduct even if _______?

A. it has caused no harm.

B. it is claimed to be unintentional.

C. it has gone unnoticed.

D. it is committed with good intentions.

【答案】B. it is claimed to be unintentional.

【解析】关键词是misconduct，关键句是But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. 和原文意义高度一致的，就是这个unintentional。因此答案是：B. it is claimed to be unintentional.

5. What should one do if he doesn’t wish to fool himself?

A. Avoid making excuses.

B. Listen to other people’s advice.

C. Make his intensions public.

D. Have others watch over his shoulder.

【答案】A. Avoid making excuses.

【解析】关键词是fool oneself，关键句是To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test这里的watch out for 和选项里的avoid属于同义替换。所以答案是A。

6. Those who take risks they regret later on _______.

A. will often become more cautious

B. are usually very aggressive

C. value immediate benefits most.

D. may lose everything in the end

【答案】C. value immediate benefits most.

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

【解析】关键词是regret later，关键句是Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits ("what's in it for me")。（www.61k.com)很明显，选项value immediate benefits most 是正确答案。这里的value 和focus on 属于同义替换。

7. According to the author, a cheater who doesn’t get caught right away will _______.

A) pay more dearly

B) become more confident

C) be widely admired

D) feel somewhat lucky

【答案】A) pay more dearly

【解析】关键词是get caught，关键句是Those who don't get caught pay an even higher price. 这里的higher price 和选项里的more dearly 属于同义替换。所以答案是A。

8. Cheaters at exam don’t care about their education, all they care about is how to steal a grade.

【答案】steal a grade

【解析】关键词：care about

关键句：I'm not interested in what you're trying to teach; all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others."

9. Integrity matters in that all social activities rely on people’s honesty and good faith.

【答案】honesty and good faith

【解析】关键词是rely on，关键句是We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others every day.

10. Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of the Watergate scandal.

【答案】the Watergate scandal

【解析】关键词是political and economic leaders，关键句是Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole.

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

11.

W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves?

M: Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask?

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

【答案】B) Go and ask the staff.

【解析】这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，女士搞不清楚列车时刻表，男士建议她去售票窗口咨询。ticket window售票窗口。

12.

W: I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you get home in time to see it?

W: Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. Q: What does the man mean?

【答案】A) He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.

【解析】这是道推理判断题，考查男士的言下之意以及虚拟语气。could have done意为本可以做某事，但未做。从对话中可知，男士确实回家看了电视节目，但是他说道：I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. 我真希望自己当时能再晚点睡着，这样我就可以看完整场节目了。说明他没有看完整场节目就睡着了。

13.

W: Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct.

M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?

【答案】B) She is worried about missing her flight.

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

【解析】这是道场景题，略有难度。[www.61k.com）刚开始，我们还无法很快判断出该对话发生的场景，很多同学一听到airport可能会误以为对话发生在机场，但如果我们继续听下去，就会发现，该对话应该发生在出租车上，因为女士说了句“请选择最快的路”，而男士说“因为有球赛，所以到处都交通拥堵”可以帮助我们再次确认对话发生的场景。选项A不对，原文是说要挑the fastest way哪怕不是the most direct way；选项C也不准确，才刚上车，并没有拥堵，司机只是提前说明因为球赛会碰到拥堵；选项D错误，女士是为了赶去乘飞机的，而不是去看球赛。

14.

W: May I make a recommendation, sir? Our seafood with this special sauce is very good. M: Thank you, but I don’t eat shellfish. I’m allergic to it.

Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?

【答案】A) At a restaurant

【解析】这是道场景题，较为简单。从对话中可知，女士希望向男士推荐一道菜，从首句中即可推断出该对话最有可能发生在餐馆中，男士说，他过敏，不吃贝壳类海鲜，可以帮助我们再次确认对话发生的场景。

15.

W: Now one more question if you don’t mind, what position in the company appeals to you most?

M: Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant.

Q: What do we learn about the man?

【答案】A) He is being interviewed for a job.

【解析】这是较为简单的细节推理题。从position, company这几个关键词中，我们就可以快速判断出此题的场景为面试，因此男士应该正在接受一场面试。 C选项错误，他想要销售经理的职位，但并不表示他本身就是销售经理。

16.

M: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy.

W: I know what you mean. But check out the cost if renting an apartment first. I won’t be surprised if you change your mind.

Q: What does the woman imply?

【答案】B) The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.

【解析】这是推理判断题，询问女士的言下之意。最后一句，女士表示“你改变主意的话，我不会觉得奇怪”，可知，男士不太可能搬出宿舍。A选项是个干扰项，虽然该选项看上去意思和B选项差不多，但对话中并没有提到男士想找一个更安静的地方，他想搬离寝室，是为了更多的个人空间。

17.

M: You’re on the right track. I just think you need to narrow the topic down.

W: Yeah, you’re right. I always start by choosing two boarder topics when I’m doing a research paper.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

【答案】D) The woman is going to make her topic more focused.

【解析】这是推理判断题。从对话中可知，男士希望女士缩小主题的范围，女士回答“你是对的。”说明女士会采纳男士的建议，缩小主题。

18.

W: This picnic should beat the last one we went to, doesn’t it?

M: Oh, yeah, we had to spend the whole time inside. Good thing, the weather was cooperative this time.

Q: What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?

【答案】B) They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic.

【解析】这是推理判断题。beat一词是个难点，beat本意有“打败”的意思，这次的野餐打败了上次，即这次比上次好，下文中，男士说“上次我们不得不呆在室内，但这次天气不错。”可以再次确认他们不喜欢上次的野餐，因此，正确答案为B。

Conversation One

【听力原文】

M: When I say I live in Sweden, people always want to know about the seasons.

W: The seasons?

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

M: Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter? What is it like when the days are so short? W: So what is it like?

M: Well, it is cold, very cold in winter. Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade. And of course when you go out, you’ll wrap up warm. But inside in the houses it’s always very warm, much warmer than at home. Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.

W: And what about the darkness?

M: Well, yeah, around Christmas time there’s only one hour of daylight, so you really looks forward to the spring. It is sometimes a bit depressing. But you see the summers are amazing, from May to July in the North of Sweden the sun never sets. It’s still light in the midnight. You can walk in the mountains and read a newspaper.

W: Oh, yeah, the land of the midnight sun.

M: Yeah, that’s right, but it’s wonderful. You want to stay up all night, and the Sweden’s made most of it. Often they started work earlier in summer and then leave at about 2 or 3 in the afternoon, so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings. They’d like to work hard, but play hard, too. I think Londoners work longer hours, but I’m not sure this is a good thing.

【听力材料评析】这篇长对话是围绕瑞典的天气展开，主要谈到瑞典冬天的极寒和夏天的极昼天气。[www.61k.com）文章一开头即说到人们喜欢询问瑞典的季节情况。接下来对具体情况进行了描述，包括：极寒天气下的气温、室外和室内温度状况，另外，就瑞典室温与英国室温进行了对比，再次强调证明瑞典室温很高；而极昼天气则谈的是瑞典人的工作时间和工作习惯，另外，就瑞典人工作时认真忙、能玩时拼命玩的习惯和英国人工作勤奋、工作时间长进行了对比。

这篇对话考查细节信息抓取能力。整体难度不大，并且以男士提供的信息为主。但许多考生可能因为对瑞典（Sweden）和与瑞典相关的一系列名词不熟悉而纠结，因此忽略了真正需要听清的其实并不太难的关键信息。这就提醒大家在做题时，切勿因为个别词语不熟悉，而慌张。

19.

A）He likes Sweden better than England.

B）He prefers hot weather to cold weather.

C）He is an English living in Sweden.

D）He visits London nearly every winter.

19. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

【答案】B）He prefers hot weather to cold weather.

【解析】本题为推断题。根据文章大意可推断得出。整篇文章中，分别有两处暗示信息，一处是男士说，“Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.”，瑞典人在冬天去拜访英格兰时，会抱怨英格兰室温太冷。另一处是男士在谈到冬天天气时，说道：“It is sometimes a bit depressing.”长时间寒冷的天气令人沮丧。因此可推断得出，男士更喜欢hot weather，热天气。所以，答案为：He prefers hot weather to cold weather.

20.

A）The bad weather

B）The cold houses.

C）The gloomy winter.

D）The long night.

20. What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter?

【答案】B）The cold houses.

【解析】对话中，当男士介绍瑞典的极寒天气时，谈到只要穿暖，出门很暖，而室内更暖和，为了强调这一观点，男士继续说道：“Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.”说是瑞典人在冬天去拜访英格兰时，会抱怨英格兰室温太冷。所以，答案为：The cold houses.

21.

A）Delightful.

B）Painful.

C）Depressing.

D）Refreshing.

21. How does the man describe the short hour of daylight around Christmas in Sweden?

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

【答案】C）Depressing.

【解析】女士问：“And what about the darkness?”男士答道：“around Christmas time there’s only one hour of daylight, so you really looks forward to the spring.”临近圣诞节的时候，每天仅有一小时为白天，所以人们都非常向往春天，希望春天快点到来。[www.61k.com）然后，进一步强调性地评论道：“It is sometimes a bit depressing.”有时候真有点令人沮丧。因此，本题答案为：Depressing.

22.

A）They often stay up late reading.

B)They work hard and play hard.

C) They like to go camping in summer.

D) They try to earn more and spend more.

22. What does the man say about the Swedish people?

【答案】B）They work hard and play hard.

【解析】男士在谈到瑞典的极昼天气时，着重谈了瑞典人在极昼天气的工作情况，并进一步对瑞典人的工作习惯进行了评价。男士说道：“They’d like to work hard, but play hard, too.”瑞典人既能在工作时努力工作，又能在能玩时拼命玩。所以，本题答案为：They work hard and play hard.

Conversation Two

【听力原文】

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

W: What kind of training does one need to go into this type of job?

M: That’s a very good question. I don’t think there is any, specifically.

W: For example, in your case, what was your educational background?

M: Well, I did a degree in French at Nottingham. After that, I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance people here is in the university. Then I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative side. Then progressed on to universities. So there wasn’t any plan and there was no specific training. There are plenty of training courses in management techniques and committee work which you can attend now.

W: But in the first place, you did a French degree.

M: In my time, there wasn’t a degree you could do for administration. I think most of the administrators I’ve come across have degrees and all sorts of things.

W: Well, I know in my case, I did an English literature degree and I didn’t really expect to end up doing what I am doing now.

M: Quite.

W: But you are local to Nottingham, actually? Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?

M: No, no, I come from the north of England, from west Yorkshire. Nottingham was one of the universities I put on my list. And I like the look of it. The campus is just beautiful.

W: Yes, indeed. Let’s see. Were you from the industrial part of Yorkshire?

M: Yes, from the Woolen District.

【听力材料评析】这篇长对话围绕男士的教育背景和职业发展展开。按顺序分别谈到男士从诺丁汉大学法语专业，毕业之后去了中学和政府工作，然后又进入了大学管理层。这期间，他并没有刻意做过任何的职业发展计划，也没有接受过专门的相关职业培训，主要是因为在他的读书时代，并没有可攻读的管理学学位。对话最后谈到了男士去诺丁汉大学读书的原因是被其校园的优美风景所吸引。

这篇对话有一定难度。特别是关于男士职业的说法，考生未必熟悉。但考生不必紧张，因为主要的细节考查中，专业是法语、因为环境优雅所以选择诺丁汉大学这两题都不难听出。

23. A）Management.

B）French

C）English literature

D）Public Administration

23. What was the man’s major at university?

【答案】B）French.

【解析】细节题。在第二轮对话中，女士问，“what was your educational background?”你是什么教育背景，男士回答说：“I did a degree in French at Nottingham.” 我在诺丁汉大学攻读了法语学位，所以男士的专业是French。

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

24. A）English teaching.

B）Staff training.

C）Careers guidance.

D）Psychological counseling

24. What was the man’s job in secondary schools?

【答案】C）careers guidance.

【解析】细节题。（www.61k.com）在说完“I did a degree in French at Nottingham.”之后，男士又接着说“After that, I did careers guidance in secondary schools.”因此，此题的答案应为：careers guidance。

25. A）Its pleasant environment.

B）Its worldwide fame.

C）Its generous scholarship.

D）Its well-designed courses.

25. What attracted the man to Nottingham University?

【答案】B）Its pleasant environment.

【解析】细节题。女士问：“Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?”你去诺丁汉大学是出于什么原因？男士在回答中说到，诺丁汉是我心中理想大学之一。紧接着他就说道：“And I like the look of it.”还进一步补充说明道：“ The campus is just beautiful. ”因此，男士是因被其优雅环境所吸引而选择去诺丁汉大学。所以，本题的答案为：Its pleasant environment.

Section B

Passage One

While Gail Obcamp, an American artist was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners have their eyes closed. Were they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form? Were they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her? Obcamp later found out that her listeners were not being disrespectful. Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes to enhance concentration. Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words. Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of a minority group in North America. Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings. Here are some examples. In the deaf culture of North America, Many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air. In some cultures, both overseas and in some minority groups in North America, listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the speaker. Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact. In some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval while in other courtiers it is a form of insult.

【听力点睛】本文主要介绍不同文化中都是如何表示尊重的，以及如何利用这点来避免跨文化交流中的误会产生。一开始先用一位美国艺术家Gail Obcamp做演讲的故事来举例子，引出对闭上眼睛这样一种动作不同的理解；继而发表了作者的看法：在和不同文化的人交流的时候，如果你懂得其他文化中是如何表达尊重的，可以避免误会；接着又是例子，是关于北美洲聋哑人是如何用动作来交流的。还有一些国家，对同样的手势会有截然不同的理解，进一步验证了作者的观点。

做这篇题目的重点在于能够迅速拎出来作者的观点。

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. What did Obcamp’s speech focus on?

A) Characteristics of Japanese artists

B) Some features of Japanese culture

C) The art of Japanese brush painting

D) The uniqueness of Japanese art

【答案】C) The art of Japanese brush painting

27. Why do Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes while listening to a speech?

A) To calm themselves down

B) To enhance concentration

C) To show their impatience

D) To signal their lack of interest

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

【答案】B) To enhance concentration.

28. What does the speaker try to explain?

A) How listeners in different cultures show respect

B) How speakers can win approval from the audience

C) How speakers can misunderstand the audience

D) How different Western and Eastern art forms are

【答案】A) How listeners in different cultures show respect.

Passage Two

Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company. He is soon going to have an evaluation interview with his supervisor and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past year. Salary, promotion and plans for the coming year will also be discussed at the meeting. Chris has made several changes for his Division in the past year. First, he bought new equipment for one of the departments. He has been particularly happy about the new equipment because many of the employees have told him how much it has helped them. Along with improving the equipment, Chris began a program to train employees to use equipment better and do simple maintenance themselves. The training saved time for the employees and money for the company. Unfortunately, one serious problem developed during the year. Two employees that Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire them. Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job. Chris knows, however, that someone else wants that new job, too. Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company. She has also made several changes over the year. Chris knows that his boss likes Kim’s work, and he expects that his work will be compared with hers.

【听力点睛】这篇文章讲述了Chris在职场上的一次经历。［www.61k.com］Chris在Taxlong公司负责采购和维修设备。他即将要和领导针对过去一年的工作进行一个回顾总结，他心里希望可以得到晋升。在过去这一年里，他也做了不少贡献，买了许多能够提高效率的设备，但是他手下有两个职员因为偷窃而被开除了。除此以外，公司里面还有一个女同事Kim，是他这次晋级的竞争对手，她也一样很优秀。

这篇文章没有什么生词，难度较低。题目中考察细节问题比较多，需要同学们可以准确地在看到题目之后locate文章中对应题目的是哪一部分。

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What is Chris’s main responsibility at Taxlong Company?

A) Directing personnel evaluation.

B) Buying and maintain equipment.

C) Drawing up plans for in-service training.

D) Interviewing and recruiting employees.

【答案】 B) Buying and maintain equipment.

30. What problem did Chris encounter in his Division?

A) Some of his equipment was damaged in a fire.

B) The training program he ran was failure.

C) Two of his workers were injured at work.

D) Two of his employees committed theft.

【答案】D)Two of his employees committed theft.

31. What does Chris hope for in the near future?

A) A better relationship with his boss.

B) Advancement to a higher position

C) A better-paying job in another company

D) Improvement in the company’s management

【答案】B)Advancement to a higher position.

32 What do we learn about Kim from the passage?

A)She has more self-confidence than Chris.

B)She works with Chris in the same division.

C)She has more management experience than Chris.

D) She is competing with Chris for the new job.

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

【答案】D) She is competing with Chris for the new job.

Passage Three

Proverbs, sometimes called sayings, are examples of folk wisdom. They are little lessons which older people of a culture pass down to the younger people to teach them about life. Many proverbs remind people of the values that are important in the culture. Values teach people how to act, what is right, and what is wrong. Because the values of each culture are different, understanding the values of another culture helps explain how people think and act. Understanding your own culture values is important too. If you can accept that people from other cultures act according to their values, not yours, getting along with them will be much easier. Many proverbs are very old. So some of the values they teach may not be as important in the culture as they once were. For example, Americans today do not pay much attention to the proverb “Haste makes waste”, because patience is not important to them. But if you know about past values, it helps you to understand the present and many of the older values are still strong today. Benjamin Franklin, a famous American diplomat, writer and scientist, died in 1790, but his proverb “Time is money” is taken more seriously by Americans of today than ever before. A study of proverbs from around the world shows that some values are shared by many cultures. In many cases though, the same idea is expressed differently.

【听力点睛】这篇文章是一篇说明文。(www.61k.com]从科学客观的角度讲述了Proverb谚语的一些知识。包括它的定义-----是老一辈人传给后代的生活经验，生活价值观。不同国家，不同文化中的谚语往往可以揭示不同的价值观。如果能够理解其他文化的谚语，价值观，那么会在跨文化交际中避免很多麻烦。

作者又提到，一些谚语年代久远。其中包含的价值观随着时代的变迁可能重要性也发生了改变。并且举了Haste makes waste. 和Time is money. 这样两个例子。

作者最后再次表明，通过学习不同国家的谚语，会发现一些国家会有相同或者相似的价值观，只是有可能表达的方式有所不同而已。

这篇说明文对考生的要求在于快速划分出作者想说明的几个点。一般通常写说明文章的顺序都是先说明要点，然后用一些事实来进一步说明。

Questions 32- 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. Why are proverbs so important?

A) They help us see the important values of a culture.

B) They guide us in handling human relationships.

C) They help us express ourselves more effectively.

D) They are an infinite source of human knowledge.

【答案】A）They help us see the important values of a culture.

34. According to the speaker what happens to some proverbs with the passage of time?

A)Their wordings may become different.

B) The values they reflect may change.

C)Their origins can no longer be traced.

D) They may be misinterpreted.

【答案】B) The values they reflect may change.

35. What do we learn from the study of proverbs from around the world?

【答案】

Section B

Passage One

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

for her by chewing on her words. Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of a minority group in North America. Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings. Here are some examples. In the deaf culture of North America, Many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air. In some cultures, both overseas and in some minority groups in North America, listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the speaker. Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact. In some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval while in other courtiers it is a form of insult.

【听力点睛】本文主要介绍不同文化中都是如何表示尊重的，以及如何利用这点来避免跨文化交流中的误会产生。(www.61k.com]一开始先用一位美国艺术家Gail Obcamp做演讲的故事来举例子，引出对闭上眼睛这样一种动作不同的理解；继而发表了作者的看法：在和不同文化的人交流的时候，如果你懂得其他文化中是如何表达尊重的，可以避免误会；接着又是例子，是关于北美洲聋哑人是如何用动作来交流的。还有一些国家，对同样的手势会有截然不同的理解，进一步验证了作者的观点。

做这篇题目的重点在于能够迅速拎出来作者的观点。

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. What did Obcamp’s speech focus on?

A) Characteristics of Japanese artists

B) Some features of Japanese culture

C) The art of Japanese brush painting

D) The uniqueness of Japanese art

【答案】C) The art of Japanese brush painting

27. Why do Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes while listening to a speech?

A) To calm themselves down

B) To enhance concentration

C) To show their impatience

D) To signal their lack of interest

【答案】B) To enhance concentration.

28. What does the speaker try to explain?

A) How listeners in different cultures show respect

B) How speakers can win approval from the audience

C) How speakers can misunderstand the audience

D) How different Western and Eastern art forms are

【答案】A) How listeners in different cultures show respect.

Passage Two

【听力点睛】这篇文章讲述了Chris在职场上的一次经历。Chris在Taxlong公司负责采购和维修设备。他即将要和领导针对过去一年的工作进行一个回顾总结，他心里希望可以得到晋升。在过去这一年里，

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

他也做了不少贡献，买了许多能够提高效率的设备，但是他手下有两个职员因为偷窃而被开除了。（www.61k.com］除此以外，公司里面还有一个女同事Kim，是他这次晋级的竞争对手，她也一样很优秀。

这篇文章没有什么生词，难度较低。题目中考察细节问题比较多，需要同学们可以准确地在看到题目之后locate文章中对应题目的是哪一部分。

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What is Chris’s main responsibility at Taxlong Company?

A) Directing personnel evaluation.

B) Buying and maintain equipment.

C) Drawing up plans for in-service training.

D) Interviewing and recruiting employees.

【答案】 B) Buying and maintain equipment.

30. What problem did Chris encounter in his Division?

A) Some of his equipment was damaged in a fire.

B) The training program he ran was failure.

C) Two of his workers were injured at work.

D) Two of his employees committed theft.

【答案】D)Two of his employees committed theft.

31. What does Chris hope for in the near future?

A) A better relationship with his boss.

B) Advancement to a higher position

C) A better-paying job in another company

D) Improvement in the company’s management

【答案】B)Advancement to a higher position.

32 What do we learn about Kim from the passage?

A)She has more self-confidence than Chris.

B)She works with Chris in the same division.

C)She has more management experience than Chris.

D) She is competing with Chris for the new job.

【答案】D) She is competing with Chris for the new job.

Passage Three

【听力点睛】这篇文章是一篇说明文。从科学客观的角度讲述了Proverb谚语的一些知识。包括它的定义-----是老一辈人传给后代的生活经验，生活价值观。不同国家，不同文化中的谚语往往可以揭示不同的价值观。如果能够理解其他文化的谚语，价值观，那么会在跨文化交际中避免很多麻烦。

作者又提到，一些谚语年代久远。其中包含的价值观随着时代的变迁可能重要性也发生了改变。并且举了Haste makes waste. 和Time is money. 这样两个例子。

作者最后再次表明，通过学习不同国家的谚语，会发现一些国家会有相同或者相似的价值观，只是有可能表达的方式有所不同而已。

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

这篇说明文对考生的要求在于快速划分出作者想说明的几个点。（www.61k.com)一般通常写说明文章的顺序都是先说明要点，然后用一些事实来进一步说明。

Questions 32- 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. Why are proverbs so important?

A) They help us see the important values of a culture.

B) They guide us in handling human relationships.

C) They help us express ourselves more effectively.

D) They are an infinite source of human knowledge.

【答案】A）They help us see the important values of a culture.

34. According to the speaker what happens to some proverbs with the passage of time?

A)Their wordings may become different.

B) The values they reflect may change.

C)Their origins can no longer be traced.

D) They may be misinterpreted.

【答案】B) The values they reflect may change.

35. What do we learn from the study of proverbs from around the world?

【答案】

Section B

Passage One

做这篇题目的重点在于能够迅速拎出来作者的观点。

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. What did Obcamp’s speech focus on?

A) Characteristics of Japanese artists

B) Some features of Japanese culture

C) The art of Japanese brush painting

D) The uniqueness of Japanese art

【答案】C) The art of Japanese brush painting

27. Why do Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes while listening to a speech?

A) To calm themselves down

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

B) To enhance concentration

C) To show their impatience

D) To signal their lack of interest

【答案】B) To enhance concentration.

28. What does the speaker try to explain?

A) How listeners in different cultures show respect

B) How speakers can win approval from the audience

C) How speakers can misunderstand the audience

D) How different Western and Eastern art forms are

【答案】A) How listeners in different cultures show respect.

Passage Two

【听力点睛】这篇文章讲述了Chris在职场上的一次经历。［www.61k.com)Chris在Taxlong公司负责采购和维修设备。他即将要和领导针对过去一年的工作进行一个回顾总结，他心里希望可以得到晋升。在过去这一年里，他也做了不少贡献，买了许多能够提高效率的设备，但是他手下有两个职员因为偷窃而被开除了。除此以外，公司里面还有一个女同事Kim，是他这次晋级的竞争对手，她也一样很优秀。

这篇文章没有什么生词，难度较低。题目中考察细节问题比较多，需要同学们可以准确地在看到题目之后locate文章中对应题目的是哪一部分。

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What is Chris’s main responsibility at Taxlong Company?

A) Directing personnel evaluation.

B) Buying and maintain equipment.

C) Drawing up plans for in-service training.

D) Interviewing and recruiting employees.

【答案】 B) Buying and maintain equipment.

30. What problem did Chris encounter in his Division?

A) Some of his equipment was damaged in a fire.

B) The training program he ran was failure.

C) Two of his workers were injured at work.

D) Two of his employees committed theft.

【答案】D)Two of his employees committed theft.

31. What does Chris hope for in the near future?

A) A better relationship with his boss.

B) Advancement to a higher position

C) A better-paying job in another company

D) Improvement in the company’s management

【答案】B)Advancement to a higher position.

32 What do we learn about Kim from the passage?

A)She has more self-confidence than Chris.

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

B)She works with Chris in the same division.

C)She has more management experience than Chris.

D) She is competing with Chris for the new job.

【答案】D) She is competing with Chris for the new job.

Passage Three

【听力点睛】这篇文章是一篇说明文。[www.61k.com］从科学客观的角度讲述了Proverb谚语的一些知识。包括它的定义-----是老一辈人传给后代的生活经验，生活价值观。不同国家，不同文化中的谚语往往可以揭示不同的价值观。如果能够理解其他文化的谚语，价值观，那么会在跨文化交际中避免很多麻烦。

作者又提到，一些谚语年代久远。其中包含的价值观随着时代的变迁可能重要性也发生了改变。并且举了Haste makes waste. 和Time is money. 这样两个例子。

作者最后再次表明，通过学习不同国家的谚语，会发现一些国家会有相同或者相似的价值观，只是有可能表达的方式有所不同而已。

这篇说明文对考生的要求在于快速划分出作者想说明的几个点。一般通常写说明文章的顺序都是先说明要点，然后用一些事实来进一步说明。

Questions 32- 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. Why are proverbs so important?

A) They help us see the important values of a culture.

B) They guide us in handling human relationships.

C) They help us express ourselves more effectively.

D) They are an infinite source of human knowledge.

【答案】A）They help us see the important values of a culture.

34. According to the speaker what happens to some proverbs with the passage of time?

A)Their wordings may become different.

B) The values they reflect may change.

C)Their origins can no longer be traced.

D) They may be misinterpreted.

【答案】B) The values they reflect may change.

35. What do we learn from the study of proverbs from around the world?

【答案】

Section A

47 growth

48 stable

49 challenges

50 certainly

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

51 role

52 combined

53 significant

54 included

55 comprise

56 solutions

【解析】

这是一篇讨论能源资源的说明文，话题是考生比较熟悉的能源问题，不断增长的人口与可再生资源的矛盾该如何解决。(www.61k.com]文中指出能源的一些可替代形式如生物能源、风能太阳能等可再生资源将在未来发挥越来越重要的作用。但是专家指出，即使这些资源储备量惊人，但是到2050年也只能满足世界30%的需求。文章最后两段探讨了各能源在市场上的需求，以及解决未来能源需求的其他方案。

总体来说，这篇文章理解难度不大，填空难度适中，所选词汇也都是四级考纲的词汇。选项较具有干扰项，多为c和s开头的单词，考生在考试时要特别注意。

Section B

Passage One

57, C encourage boys to express their emotions freely

58, A perform relatively better

59, C It fails to give boys the attention they need

60, A teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys

61, C They have sharper vision

【解析】这篇文章针对传统的男女生一起上学，一起接受教育提出了质疑。作者从文章一开头就表明了自己的看法：对于男生而言，单性教育，即男生们一起上学会对男生的身心发展更为有利。文中出现一个短语，received wisdom，即是“人们普遍的看法，公认的看法”。也是作者所批判的一种观点。传统观点认为，男生和女生混合教育会对男生发展更有利。

但是作者认为单性教育对男生有以下几个好处：可以让男生们更自由地表达自己的情感，可以学习自己感兴趣的艺术，舞蹈，音乐等学科。不用去遵守人们在传统印象中对男生的期盼。而且单性教育可以针对男生的身心发展特点而制定学习计划。

并且作者觉得，目前英国教育把女生当做关注重点，忽视了对男生的重视。

Passage Two

62. C . It makes all the hard work worthwhile.

63. D. Disputes over money may ruin a relationship.

64. A. conflicts between couples tend to rise

65. D. men and women view money in different ways.

66. C. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship.

【解析】这是一篇关于金钱对夫妻关系的影响的文章。文中第一段主要通过度假这件事来体现不同人对待金钱的不同态度。作者认为人只能活一次，如果不能去度假的话，那么工作再努力也没有意义。第二段主要谈到了大萧条时期，不太良好的经济状况常常会影响夫妻关系，可能会导致争吵，甚至会导致离婚或者分居的成本增加，对夫妻感情造成伤害。第三段讲了Kim Stephenson，一个心理学家的观点，即男人和女人对待金钱的态度是不一样的，男人把金钱看作是得到社会地位的途径，看作向父母展现自己成功的一种方式。第四段，作者建议夫妻可以对金钱持有不同的观点，但是不可以对它采取回避的态度，避而不谈。

相对来说，这篇文章的难度比较大。文章看懂并不难，但是题目中，推理题和大意题比较多，需要在充分理解作者意图，了解文章主旨的基础上，才能选出正确答案。

Part V Cloze

Employers fear they will be unable recruit students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey 67.reveals.

Nearly half of organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find 68.staff with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), 69.while even more companies expect to experience 70.shortages of employees with Stem skills in the next three years.

The Confederation of British Industry and the vocational qualifications body EDI 71.surveyed 694 organizations across the public and 72.private sectors, which together employ 2.4 million people.

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

Half are 73.concerned they will not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to 74.recruit enough employees with the right A-level skills. "75.As we move further into recovery and businesses plan 76.for growth, the demand for people with high-quality skills and qualifications will 77.intensify," said Richard Lambert, director general, CBI.

"In the future, people with qualifications in science and maths will be particularly sought after, and firms say it is already hard to find people with the right 78.technical or engineering skills. The new government must make it a top 79.priority to encourage more young people to study science-related 80.subjects." The survey found that young people would improve their job prospects 81.if they studied business studies, maths, English and physics or chemistry at A-level. The A-levels that employers 82.rate least are psychology and sociology. And while many employers don't insist on a 83.particular degree subject, a third prefer to hire those with a Stem-related subject. The research 84.highlighted worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK 85.workforce. Half of employers expressed worries about employees' basic literacy and numeracy skills, while the biggest problem is with IT skills, 86.where two-thirds reported concerns.

【评析】这是一篇讨论“雇主和他们所需要的大学生技能” 的文章。(www.61k.com）今年四级的完型填空，涉及5处名词，2处介词，6处动词，4处形容词和3处副词。第82题稍难，像80和85都可以通过上下文判断出来，其余部分只要在句子内部或者句子之间进行上下文逻辑比对或语法搭配，即可完成。词义辨析考查较多，考查学生词汇的储备量，因此，考生要特别注意四级词汇的牢固掌握。

【答案】

67.reveals

68.staff

69.while

70.shortages

71.surveyed

72.private

73.concerned

74.recruit

75.As

76.for

77.intensify

78.technical

79.priority

80.subjects

81.if

82.rate

83.particular

84.highlighted

85.workforce

86.where

67.

【答案】reveals

【解析】第一段提出话题，“据一项最新调查显示，现在的雇主们害怕他们雇不到符合要求的毕业生”，launch意思为“发起一场运动”，submit意为“提交，服从”，generate生成，reveal透露，揭露，显示。这里根据段意，reveal最合适。

68.

【答案】staff

【解析】根据句意，基本有一半的组织机构告诉调查者他们在努力寻找具有四个方面（科学、技术、工程和数学）才能的职员。这里partners，audience, officials显然不符合题意。

69.

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

【答案】while

【解析】这里和前面已经叙述的事实构成并列，“同时，更多公司预测，接下来的三年他们都将会遭遇雇员四缺现象（科学、技术、工程和数学知识技能欠缺）”，因此排除其他三项。(www.61k.com]选while。

70.

【答案】shortages

【解析】由第二段句首struggling可判断，机构组织寻找这些人才非常不易，那么这种人才显然是不够的，短缺的。absence是表示“缺席，不在”，不能描述短缺，因此排除。此题的另一个关键是确定experience的词性，动词。

71.

【答案】surveyed

【解析】第三段用一句话简介经过工业联盟调查了69个行业和组织，首先排除D和C，search是指搜查；细查某处以搜寻某人或某物，搜索；而survey是指调查某部分人的行为、意见等（通常以询问方式进行），符合题意。

72.

【答案】private

【解析】根据上一题的意思，调查在公共和私人部门中展开，后面一句的together暗示and后面的这个空是和“公共的”对立的，因此填private。

73.

【答案】concerned

【解析】第四段描写了这个调查的具体情况。有一半人?，这里缺少动词，confront一般和with连用，conform 符合，遵照，confuse 使混乱，使困惑，这里根据上下文的意思，雇主们都担心这种现象的发生，因此选concerned, be concerned 担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的。

74.

【答案】recruit

【解析】本题考查词义辨析，三分之一的被调查者坦言他们可能顾不到符合相应资质的雇员，只有recruit符合题意。

75.

【答案】As

【解析】根据句子结构判断，前半句是一个伴随状语，“随着?的深入进行，?需求越来越强”，而不是条件状语或让步状语。

76.

【答案】for

【解析】这里考查介词搭配。这里侧重于描述执行进展的计划的目的，选for。

77.

【答案】intensify

【解析】本题考查词义辨析。根据前文，这种需求是不断增加的，intensify 增强，强化，变激烈；dominate指在?中占主导地位，这里并没有给出一个具体的范围，不符合句意。enforce 实施，执行；stretch 伸展。

78.

【答案】technical

【解析】本题比较简单，属于送分题。前卖第二段已经指出在四个方面技能欠缺，选项中显然只有technical符合文意。

79.

【答案】priority

【解析】这里考查短语固定搭配。make?a top priority 让?成为首要任务，当务之急。

80.

【答案】subjects

【解析】这里鼓励年轻人学习科学相关的学科，从倒数第二段也可判断。academy 学院，研究院； procedure 步骤，程序，thought 思想，不符题意，排除。

81.

【答案】if

【解析】这里考查考生对前后两个完整的句子的关系的理解，主句中的would是一个虚拟语气的标志词，据此代入选项if，通读上下文，符合题意之后确定。

2012年12月四级答案 2012年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

82.

【答案】rate

【解析】词义辨析题。［www.61k.com)rate评定某人、某事物的价值；order 命令，整理；discuss 讨论，论述，observe 观察，遵守。根据文意，雇主们认为A-levels中价值最低的学科是心理学和社会学，因此选rate。

83.

【答案】particular

【解析】文章指出现在雇主们需要的是具备Stem四方面素质的人才，因此许多雇主们不赞成对某一特殊学科的专业学位，而非typical典型的，general一般的，或者是积极的positive。

84.

【答案】highlighted

【解析】词义辨析题。根据最后一句，该研究“强调” 对?的担忧, focus一般和on连用，其余两项意义不符。

85.

【答案】workforce

【解析】词义辨析题。“提高英国劳动力的基本技能”，masses 民众，faculty 全体教员，community 社区，团体；整篇文章都在讨论就业和雇佣，显然选workforce。

86.

【答案】where

【解析】考查定语关系副词。这个定语从句完整，由此判断缺少关系副词，首先排除A,B两个关系代词,再根据意思排除why。

Part VI Translation

87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)

【解析】本题考察动词raise的用法。raise money 表示“筹款”。同时考生要注意survivor （幸存者）的拼写。

88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.

【解析】本题考察混合型虚拟语气。otherwise提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有回复），因此用could+have+过去分词。句子前半句是在陈述一种事实，从句子后半句could have +过去分词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（还没有收到回信），因此这里用现在完成时，could have +过去分词。

89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.

【解析】本题考察了强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。①强调句型it’s ? that/who? ②

encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）做某事。

90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。

【解析】本题考察了“考虑”的表达，可以用动词consider，也可以用词组take? into consideration。同时考生要注意名词popularity (受欢迎程度) 的拼写。

91. It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)

【解析】本题考察了“定义”的表达，为define。

三 : 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 2006年12月大学英语六级考试试题及参考答案

Part I：Writing (30 minutes)

1．阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要

2．现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是......

3．我们大学生应该怎么做

The Importance of Reading Classics

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning ) (15 minutes) For questions 1-4, mark

Y(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG(for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Space Tourism

Make your reservations now. The space tourism industry is officially open for business, and tickets are going for a mere $20 million for a one-week stay in space. Despite reluctance from National Air and Space Administration (NASA). Russia made American businessman Dennis Tito the world's first space tourist. Tito flew into space aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket that arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on April 30,2001. The second space tourist, South African businessman Mark Shuttleworth, took off aboard the Russian Soyuz on April 25, 2002, also bound for the ISS.

Lance Bass of'N Sync was supposed to be the third to make the $20 million trip, but he did not join the three-man crew as they blasted off on October 30,2002, due to lack of payment. Probably the most incredible aspect of this proposed space tour was that NASA approved of it.

These trips are the beginning of what could be a profitable 21st century industry.

www.enboedu.com

2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 There are already several space tourism companies planning to build suborbital vehicles and orbital cities within the next two decades. These companies have invested millions, believing that the space tourism industry is on the verge of taking off.

In 1997, NASA published a report concluding that selling trips into space to private citizens could be worth billions of dollars. A Japanese report supports these findings, and projects that space tourism could be a $10 billion per year industry within the next two decades. The only obstacles to opening up space to tourists are the space agencies, who are concerned with safety and the development of a reliable, reusable launch vehicle.

Space Accommodations

Russia's Mir space station was supposed to be the first destination for space tourists. But in March 2001, the Russian Agency brought Mir down into the Pacific Ocean. As it turned out, bringing down Mir only temporarily delayed the first tourist trip into space.

The Mir crash did cancel plans for a new reality-based game show from NBC, which was going to be called Destination Mir. The Survivor-like TV show was scheduled to air in fall 2001. Participants on the show were to go through training at Russia's cosmonaut(宇航员) training center, Star City. Each week, one of the participants would be eliminated from the show, with the winner receiving a trip to the Mir space station. The Mir crash has ruled out NBC's space plans for now. NASA is against beginning space tourism until the International Space Station is completed in 2006.

Russia in not alone in its interest in space tourism. There are several projects underway to commercialize space travel. Here are a few of the groups that might take tourists to space:

? Space Island Group is going to build a ring-shaped, rotating “commercial space infrastructure(基础结构)”that will resemble the Discovery spacecraft in the movie “2001:A Space Odyssey.” Space Island says it will

www.enboedu.com

2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 build its space city out of empty NASA space-shuttle fuel tanks (to start, it should take around 12 or so), and place it about 400 miles above Earth. The space city will rotate once per minute to create a gravitational pull one-third as strong as Earth's.

? According to their vision statement, Space Adventures plants to "fly tens of thousands of people in space over the next 10-15 years and beyond, around the moon, and back, from spaceports both on Earth and in space, to and from private space stations, and aboard dozens of different vehicles..."

? Even Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel. However, the company did say that it believes such a space hotel is 15 to 20 years away. Initially, space tourism will offer simple accommodations at best. For instance, if the International Space Station is used as a tourist attraction, guests won't find the luxurious surroundings of a hotel room on Earth. It has been designed for conducting research, not entertainment. However, the first generation of space hotels should offer tourists a much more comfortable experience.

In regard to a concept for a space hotel initially planned by Space Island, such a hotel could offer guests every convenience they might find at a hotel on Earth, and some they might not. The small gravitational pull created by the rotating space city would allow space-tourists and residents to walk around and function normally within the structure. Everything from running water to a recycling plant to medical facilities would be possible. Additionally, space tourists would even be able to take spacewalks.

Many of these companies believe that they have to offer an extremely enjoyable experience in order for passengers to pay thousands, if not millions, of dollars to ride into space. So will space create another separation between the haves and have-nots?

The Most Expensive Vacation

www.enboedu.com

2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 Will space be an exotic retreat reserved for only the wealthy? Or will middle-class folks have a chance to take their families to space? Make no mistake about it, going to space will be the most expensive vacation you ever take. Prices right now are in the tens of millions of dollars. Currently, the only vehicles that can take you into space are the space shuttle and the Russian Soyuz, both of which are terribly inefficient. Each spacecraft requires millions of pounds of fuel to take off into space, which makes them expensive to launch. One pound of payload (有效载重) costs about $10,000 to put into Earth's orbit.

NASA and Lockheed Martin are currently developing a single-stage-to-orbit launch space plane, called the VentureStar , that could be launched for about a tenth of what the space shuttle costs to launch. If the Venture Star takes off, the number of people who could afford to take a trip into space would move into the millions.

In 1998, a joint report from NASA and the Space Transportation Association stated that improvements in technology could push fares for space travel as low as $50,000, and possibly down to $20,000 or $10,000 a decade later. The report concluded that at a ticket price of $50,000, there could be 500,000 passengers flying into space each year. While still leaving out many people, these prices would open up space to a tremendous amount of traffic.

Since the beginning of the space race, the general public has said, "Isn't that great-when do I get to go?" Well, our chance might be closer than ever. Within the next 20 Years, space planes could be taking off for the Moon at the same frequency as airplanes flying between New York and Los Angeles.

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1．Lance Bass wasn't able to go on a tour of space because of health problems

2．Several tourism companies believe space travel is going to be a new profitable industry.

3．The space agencies are reluctant to open up space to tourists.

4．Two Australian billionaires have been placed on the waiting list for entering space as private passengers

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2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 5．The prize for the winner in the fall 2001 NBC TV game show would have been ________

6．Hilton Hotels believes it won't be long before it is possible to build a ______________.

7．In order for space tourists to walk around and function normally, it is necessary for the space city to create a ________________.

8．What makes going to space the most expensive vacation is the enormous cost involved in ______.

9．Each year 500,000 space tourists could be flying into space if ticket prices could be lowered to _________.

10. Within the next two decades, __________ could be as common as intercity air travel.

Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)

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11.A) Dr. Smith's waiting room isn't tidy.

B) Dr. Smith enjoys reading magazines.

C) Dr. Smith has left a good impression on her.

D) Dr. Smith may not be a good choice.

12. A) The man will rent the apartment when it is available.

B) The man made a bargain with the landlady over the rent.

C) The man insists on having a look at the apartment first.

D) The man is not fully satisfied with the apartment.

13. A) Packing up to go abroad.

B) Brushing up on her English.

C) Drawing up a plan for her English course.

D) Applying for a visa to the United States.

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2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 14. A) He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood pressure.

B) He doesn't think high blood pressure is a problem for him.

C) He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it.

D) He did not take the symptoms of his illness seriously.

15. A) To investigate the causes of AIDS.

B) To raise money for AIDS patients.

C) To rally support for AIDS victims in Africa.

D) To draw attention to the spread of AIDS in Asia.

16. A) It has a very long history.

B) It is a private institution.

C) It was founded by Thomas Jefferson.

D) It stresses the comprehensive study of nature.

17. A) They can't fit into the machine.

B) They have not been delivered yet.

C) They were sent to the wrong address.

D) They were found to be of the wrong type.

18. A) The food served in the cafeteria usually lacks variety.

B) The cafeteria sometimes provides rare food for the students.

C) The students find the service in the cafeteria satisfactory.

D) The cafeteria tries hard to cater to the students' needs.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19 .A) He picked up some apples in his yard.

B) He cut some branches off the apple tree.

C) He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.

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2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 D) He cleaned up all the garbage in the woman's yard.

20. A) Trim the apple trees in her yard.

B) Pick up the apples that fell in her yard.

C) Take the garbage to the curb for her.

D) Remove the branches from her yard.

21. A) File a lawsuit against the man.

B) Ask the man for compensation.

C) Have the man's apple tree cut down.

D) Throw garbage into the man's yard.

22. A) He was ready to make a concession.

B) He was not prepared to go to court.

C) He was not intimidated.

D) He was a bit concerned.

Questions 23 to 25are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. A) Bad weather.

B) Human error.

C) Breakdown of the engines.

D) Failure of the communications system.

24. A) Two thousand feet. B) Twelve thousand feet.

C) Twenty thousand feet. D) Twenty-two thousand feet.

25. A) Accurate communication is of utmost importance.

B) Pilots should be able to speak several foreign languages.

C) Air controllers should keep a close watch on the weather.

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2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 D) Cooperation between pilots and air controllers is essential.

Section B

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Passage One

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

26. A) His father caught a serious disease.

B) His mother passed away.

C) His mother left him to marry a rich businessman.

D) His father took to drinking.

27. A) He disliked being disciplined.

B) He was expelled by the university.

C) He couldn't pay his gambling debts.

D) He enjoyed working for a magazine.

28. A) His poems are heavily influenced by French writers.

B) His stories are mainly set in the State of Virginia.

C) His work is difficult to read.

D) His language is not refined.

29. A) He grieved to death over the loss of his wife.

B) He committed suicide for unknown reasons.

C) He was shot dead at the age of 40.

D) He died of heavy drinking.

Passage Two

Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

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2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 30. A) Women. B) Prisoners.

C) Manual workers. D) School age children.

31. A) He taught his students how to pronounce the letters first.

B) He matched the letters with the sounds familiar to the learners.

C) He showed the learners how to combine the letters into simple words.

D) He divided the letters into groups according to the way they are written.

32. A) It can help people to become literate within a short time.

B) It was originally designed for teaching the English language.

C) It enables the learners to master a language within three months.

D) It is effective in teaching any alphabetical language to Brazilians.

Passage Three

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. A) The crop's blooming period is delayed.

B) The roots of crops are cut off.

C) The topsoil is seriously damaged.

D) The growth of weeds is accelerated.

34. A) It's a new way of applying chemical fertilizer.

B) It's an improved method of harvesting crops.

C) It's a creative technique for saving labor.

D) It's a farming process limiting the use of ploughs.

35. A) In areas with few weeds and unwanted plants.

B) In areas with a severe shortage of water.

C) In areas lacking in chemical fertilizer.

D) In areas dependent on imported food.

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2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 Section C

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Adults are getting smarter about how smart babies are. Not long ago, researchers learned that 4-day-olds could understand (36)____ and subtraction. Now, British research (37)____Graham Schafer has discovered that infants can learn words for uncommon things long before they can speak. He found that 9-month-old infants could be taught, through repeated show-and-tell, to (38)_______the names of objects that were foreign to them, a result that (39)________in some ways the received

(40)______that, apart from learning to (41)______things common to their daily lives, children don't begin to build vocabulary until well into their second year. "It's no

(42)______that children learn words, but the words they tend to know are words linked to (43)_________situations in the home," explains Schafer."

44)__________________________with an unfamiliar voice giving instructions in an unfamiliar setting."

Figuring out how humans acquire language may shed light on why some children learn to read and write later than others, Schafer says, and could lead to better treatments for developmental problems. (45)__________________. "Language is a test case for human cognitive development," says Schafer. But parents eager to teach their infants should take note: (46)_________________________ . "This is not about advancing development," he says. "It's just about what children can do at an earlier age than what educators have often thought."

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

Section A

Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.

I've heard from and talked to many people who described how Mother Nature simplified their lives for them. They'd lost their home and many or all of their possessions through fires, floods, earthquakes, or some other disaster. Losing

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2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 everything you own under such circumstances can be distressing, but the people I've heard from all saw their loss, ultimately, as a blessing.

“The fire saved us the agony of deciding what to keep and what to get rid of," one woman wrote. And once all those things were no longer there, she and her husband saw how they had weighed them down and complicated their lives.

"There was so much stuff we never used and that was just taking up space. We vowed when we started over, we'd replace only what we needed, and this time we'd do it right. We've kept our promise: we don't have much now, but what we have is exactly what we want."

Though we've never had a catastrophic loss such as that, Gibbs and I did have a close call shortly before we decided to simplify. At that time we lived in a fire zone. One night a firestorm raged through and destroyed over six hundred homes in our community. That tragedy gave us the opportunity to look objectively at the goods we'd accumulated.

We saw that there was so much we could get rid of and not only never miss, but be better off without. Having almost lost it all, we found it much easier to let go of the things we knew we'd never use again.

Obviously, there's a tremendous difference between getting rid of possessions and losing them through a natural disaster without having a say in the matter. And this is not to minimize the tragedy and pain such a loss can generate.

But you might think about how you would approach the acquisition process if you had it to do all over again. Look around your home and make a list of what you would replace.

Make another list of things you wouldn't acquire again no matter what, and in fact would be happy to be rid of.

When you're ready to start unloading some of your stuff, that list will be a good place to start.

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47. Many people whose possessions were destroyed in natural disasters eventually considered their loss_______________.

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2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 48. Now that all their possessions were lost in the fire, the woman and her husband felt that their lives had been ______________.

49. What do we know about the author's house from the sentence. "Gibbs and I did have a close call..."(Lines 1-2, Para.4)?

50. According to the author, getting rid of possessions and losing them through a natural disaster are vastly ________________.

51. What does the author suggest people do with unnecessary things?

Section B

Passage One

Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.

In a purely biological sense, fear begins with the body's system for reacting to things that can harm us- the so-called fight-or-flight response. "An animal that can't detect danger can't stay alive," says Joseph LeDoux. Like animals, humans evolved with an elaborate mechanism for processing information about potential threats. At its core is a cluster of neurons(神经元) deep in the brain known as the amygdala (扁桃核).

LeDoux studies the way animals and humans respond to threats to understand how we form memories of significant events in our lives. The amygdala receives input from many parts of the brain, including regions responsible for retrieving memories. Using this information, the amygdala appraised a situation- I think this charging dog wants to bite me-and triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body. These signals produce the familiar signs of distress: trembling, perspiration and fast-moving feet, just to name three.

This fear mechanism is critical to the survival of all animals, but no one can say for sure whether beasts other than humans know they're afraid. That is, as LeDoux says, "if you put that system into a brain that has consciousness, then you get the feeling of fear."

Humans, says Edward M. Hallowell, have the ability to call up images of bad

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2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 things that happened in the past and to anticipate future events. Combine these higher thought processes with our hardwired danger-detection systems, and you get a near-universal human phenomenon: worry.

That's not necessarily a bad thing, says Hallowell. "When used properly, worry is an incredible device," he says. After all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it leads to constructive action-like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back.

Hallowell insists, though, that there's a right way to worry. "Never do it alone, get the facts and then make a plan," he says. Most of us have survived a recession, so we're familiar with the belt-tightening strategies needed to survive a slump.

Unfortunately, few of us have much experience dealing with the threat of terrorism, so it's been difficult to get facts about how we should respond. That's why Hallowell believes it was okay for people to indulge some extreme worries last fall by asking doctors for Cipro and buying gas masks.

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52. The "so-called fight-or-flight response" (Line2, Para. 1) refers to "________".

A) the biological process in which human beings' sense of self-defense evolves

B) the instinctive fear human beings feel when faced with potential danger

C) the act of evaluating a dangerous situation and making a quick decision

D) the elaborate mechanism in the human brain for retrieving information

53. From the studies conducted by LcDoux we learn that __________.

A) reactions of humans and animals to dangerous situations are often unpredictable

B) memories of significant events enable people to control fear and distress

C) people's unpleasant memories are derived from their feelings of fear

D) the amygdale plays a vital part in human and animal responses to potential danger

54.From the passage we know that__________.

A) a little worry will do us good if handled properly

B) a little worry will enable us to survive a recession

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2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 C) fear strengthens the human desire to survive danger

D) fear helps people to anticipate certain future events

55. Which of the following is the best way to deal with your worries according to Hallowell?

A) Ask for help-from the people around you.

B) Use the belt-tightening strategies for survival.

C) Seek professional advice and take action.

D) Understand the situation and be fully prepared.

56. In Hallowell's view, people's reaction to the terrorist threat last fall was _____.

A) ridiculous B) understandable

C) over-cautious D) sensible

Passage Two

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

Amitai Etzioni is not surprised by the latest headings about scheming corporate crooks（骗子）. As a visiting professor at the Harvard Business School in 1989, he ended his work there disgusted with his students' overwhelming lust for money. "They're taught that profit is all that matters" he says. "Many school don't even offer ethics (伦理学) courses at all."

Etzioni expressed his frustration about the interests of his graduate students. “By and large. I clearly had not found a way to help classes full of MBAs see that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self-interest," he wore at the time. Today he still takes the blame for not educating these "business-leaders-to-be." "I really feel like I failed them," he says. "If I was a better teacher maybe I could have reached them."

Etzioni was a respected ethics expert when he arrived at Harvard. He hoped his work at the university would give him insight into how questions of morality could be

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2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 applied to places where self-interest flourished. What he found wasn't encouraging. Those would-be executives had, says Etzioni, little interest in concept of ethics and morality in the boardroom-and their professor was met with blank stares when he urged his students to see business in new and different ways.

Etzioni sees the experience at Harvard as an eye-opening one and says there's much about business schools that he'd like to change. "A lot of the faculty teaching business are bad news themselves,” Etzioni say. From offering classes that teach students how to legally manipulate contracts, to reinforcing the notion of profit over community interests, Etzioni has seen a lot that's left him shaking his head. And because of what he's seen taught in business schools, he's not surprised by the latest rash of corporate scandals. “In many ways things have got a lot worse at business schools. I suspect," says Etzioni.

Etzioni is still teaching the sociology of right and wrong and still calling for ethical business leadership. “People with poor motives will always exist," he says. “Sometimes environments constrain those people and sometimes environments give those people opportunity." Etzioni says the booming economy of the last decade enabled those individuals with poor motives to get rich before getting in trouble. His hope now: that the cries for reform will provide more fertile soil for his long-standing messages about business ethics.

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57. What impressed Amitai Etzioni most about Harvard MBA students?

A) Their keen interest in business courses.

B) Their intense desire for money.

C) Their tactics for making profits.

D) Their potential to become business leaders.

58. Why did Amitai Etzioni say "I really feel like I failed them" (Line 4, Para. 2)?

A) He was unable to alert his students to corporate malpractice.

B) He didn't teach his students to see business in new and different ways.

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2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 C) He could not get his students to understand the importance of ethics in business.

D) He didn't offer courses that would meet the expectations of the

business-leaders-to-be.

59. Most would-be executives at the Harvard Business School believed that ________.

A) questions of morality were of utmost importance in business affairs

B) self-interest should not be the top priority in business dealings

C) new and different principles should be taught at business schools

D) there was no place for ethics and morality in business dealings

60. In Etzioni's view, the latest rash of corporate scandals could be attributed to ________.

A) the tendency in business schools to stress self-interest over business ethics

B) the executives' lack of knowledge in legally manipulating contracts

C) the increasingly fierce competition in the modern business world

D) the moral corruption of business school graduates

61. We learn from the last paragraph that ____________.

A) the calls for reform will help promote business ethics

B) businessmen with poor motives will gain the upper hand

C) business ethics courses should be taught in all business schools

D) reform in business management contributes to economic growth

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

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72. If you had _________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).

73. With tears on her face, the lady _________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室)

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2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 74. After the terrorist attack, tourists ___________________（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.

75. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).

76. ______________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.

Part V Error Correction (15 minutes)

注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2 上作答

The National Endowment for the Arts recently released the

the results of its "Reading at Risk" survey, which described

movement of the American public away from books and

literature and toward television and electronic media. 62.__________ According to the survey. “reading is on the decline on every

region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level."

The day the NEA report released, the U.S. House, in a tie 63.___________ vote, upheld the government's right to obtain bookstore and

library records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act. The

House proposal would have barred the federal government 64.___________ from demand library records, reading lists, book customer

lists and other material in terrorism and intelligence investigations. 65.___________

These two events are completely unrelated to, yet they

echo each other in the message they send about the place of

books and reading in American culture. At the heart 66.__________ of the NEA survey is the belief in our democratic

system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze 67.__________ texts and writing clearly. All of these are skills promoted by

reading and discussing books and literature. At the same time,

through a provision of the Patriot Act, the leaders of our

country are unconsciously sending the message that reading 68._________ may be connected to desirable activities that might

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2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 undermine our system of government rather than helping

democracy flourish. 69._________

Our culture's decline in reading begin well before the

existence of the Patriot Act. During the 1980s' culture wars,

school systems across the country pulled some books from 70.__________ library shelves because its content was deemed by parents

and teachers to be inappropriate. Now what started in schools 71.________ across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and

is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the

American public.

2006年12月新六级参考答案

1 N

2 Y

3 Y

4 NG

5 a trip to the Mir Space Station

6 a space hotel

7 small gravitational pull

8 the fuel of spacecraft

9 $50,000

10 space travel

47 as a blessing

48 simplified

49 their house need to be simplified.

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2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 50 different

51 make a list of the unnecessary things before unloading them

52 B the instinctive fear human beings feel when faced with potential danger

53 D the amygdala plays a vital part in human and animal responses to potential danger

54 A a little worry will do us good if handled properly

55 D Understand the situation and be fully prepared.

56 B understandable

57 B Their intense desire for money.

58 C He could not get his students to understand the importance of ethics in business. 59 D there was no place for ethics and morality in business dealings

60 A the tendency in business school to stress self-interest over business ethics 61 A the calls for reform will help promote business ethics

06年12月新六级考试改错和翻译部分答案

改错

62. on→in

63. day和the之间插入when

64．demand→demanding

65. 去掉to

66 in 改为that

67. writing→write

68.desirable→undesirable

69. begin→began

70 its→their

71.nation→national

翻译

72 followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble. 73 watched her injured son being sent into the surgery.

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2006年12月六级真题 2006年12月大学英语六级真题(含答案)

English Weekly 英语周报大学网 74 were (have been) suggested / adviced not to go to that country / choose that country as their destination.

75 via/ with/ through email instead of telephone.

76 It was not until the deadline did he send out.

06年12月新六级考试作文部分答案

The importance of reading classics

1、阅读经典书籍队人的成长至关重要

2、现在愿意阅读经典的人越来越少，原因是……

3、我们大学生应该怎么做

Now some people, especially the elderly, are of the view that classics play a significant role in the life. English learners, for example, can benefit a lot from the famous readings, or classical books. Besides, they maintain that their childhood is exposed to these great minds.

However, young men in growing numbers seldom enjoy reading these articles or books. In other words, they find few interests in reading so-called classics. A lot of reasons are responsible for this. To begin with, they are in the shadow of practical minds. These classics may not meet the needs. What’s more, online reading is a good way for people to get information easily and efficiently. Moreover, the young people are too busy to read them.

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. First, we can enjoy these minds in our free time. Second, these articles or novels will be arranged for further reading in our retirement. Certainly, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on the issue.

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四 : 2010年专四真题答案解析

2010年专四答案解析

PART I DICTATION

Freshman’s Week

Britain has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to this system, it can sometimes be confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called “freshman?s week” for their newcomers. It?s a great opportunity to make new friends, join in lots of clubs and settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying. Where do you start? And who should you make friends with? Which clubs and society should you join? Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you. They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don?t rush into anything that you?ll regret for the next three years.

【听写难点】academic calendar校历；settle into 习惯于，适应；prospect 前景；in the same boat处境相同；start on the right foot 一开始就顺利；take it all in全部接受某事。［www.61k.com］ PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION

SECTION A CONVERSATIONS

1. D. 文中提到“Two adults, 8 days in Britain from April 26 to May 3rd, flying from Beijing to London and back with Air China, and you are in the double room.” Room service指如叫醒服务、送饭到房间等，原文只提到一个double room，两者有区别，故选D。

2. D. 由“What else you include in your price, apart from the air tickets?”可知报价内包含机票费用，后面又提到“all meals, and transport from the airport to your hotel. Everything is included.”可以得知所有餐费和本地交通费都包含在内，故选D。

3. A. 当男士被问到是否购买旅游保险时，他说到“there is no choice there. I mean we have to have it, don?t we?”，由此可以推断出他是出于无奈才买的保险，故选A。

4. C. 文中Mark没有提到具体的机场巴士的数量，故排除A；后面他说到“I haven?t counted them yet.”说明他不知道确切的代表人数，故排除B；由“And there will be six guest speakers.”可见他知道确切的嘉宾人数，排除D，故选C。

5. A. 由“You?ll let me know when they are arriving, won?t you?”可知Linda想知道guest speakers的到达时间，故选A。

6. B. 文中提到“you wanted the local-style dance for the opening ceremony”和“after the welcoming feast, there is going to be a piano performance”，由此可见一共有两场演出，故选B。

7. D. “we?ll have to contact the airline company about it. They are sponsoring the event…So we will send the bill direct to them for it.”由此可以得出活动是由航空公司赞助的，账单也是由航空公司支付，故选D。

8. C. 文中提到Mary丢失了“my cheque book, all the things I needed for work, my appoint book.”，故选C。

2010年专四真题 2010年专四真题答案解析

9. B. Mary一天的行程是：早上和客户一起参加会议，中午与客户一起吃饭，下午自己去逛街，后来发现包丢了，于是去了警察局。(www.61k.com］此题问Mary早上的行程，故选B。对话中没有提到她在客户的办公室，故排除C。

10. D. 在男士说了一系列包内物品后，最后提到“And he found a cheque book with the name of Hopkins on it. M. Hopkins, M for Mary.”时，Mary由此确认这个包是她的。故选D。

SECTION B PASSAGES

11. D. 文中提到，“But more than 60% of courses are taught through the Arts and Sciences program.” 故选D。

12. B. 由“The new school year that begins this fall will cost about 50,000 dollars for undergraduates. That includes 12 months of living expense estimated at 20,000 dollars.”可以推断出除去生活费用20万美元，学习费用应该是30万美元，故选B。

13. A. 由“Scholarships are available. The university also offers a monthly payment plan…International students…cannot receive federal student loans. But they may be able to take out private loans.”可以得知，除了federal loan以外，scholarship, monthly payment和private loans都是可以发放的，故选A。

14. D. 文中提到“Australian mothers, on the other hand, spend 3 hours a week purely looking after their children, a much greater disparity than in other countries, like America, Denmark, Italy and France”，因此可以推断出澳大利亚的妈妈比其他三个国家的妈妈照顾孩子的时间要长得多，故选D。

15. D. 由“traditionally Australian fathers appear to like the fun aspects of parenthood…So while they tend to be happy taking the children to the park or to sports events…unlikely…feeding, bathing or taking the kids to school.”得知澳大利亚的父亲更愿意带孩子参加娱乐性活动，而不喜欢日常的照顾孩子的工作，故选D。

16. B. 由“The ?new man? has a picture of his children on his computer desk top at work. He never misses the kids? school plays, and he passes on the drink after work so that he can get home in time to read their bedtime story.”可以推断出“new man”愿意抽出更多的时间和孩子们在一起，故选B。

17. C. 文中提到“This new study suggests that the ?new man? feels a little more at home in Europe than in Australia.”，再加上短文前面提到澳大利亚的女性承担了家里照顾孩子的工作，故选C。

18. B. 由“UNICEF” is joining with a nonprofit group to bring AIDS-prevention programs to more women and children in five countries.”可以得知，新的合作项目主要是服务于受感染的女性和儿童，因此可以推断出澳大利亚很难接受“new man”，故选B。

19. D. 由“The organization is based in North Carolina and has programs in 70 countries.”可以得知该组织在70个国家开展了项目，D的描述是不正确的，故选D。

20. A. 由短文最后一句“Experts praise the government for supporting public education efforts and programs.”可见这个例子是为了表明政府支持的重要性，故选A。

SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTS

21. C. 文中提到“They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old restaurant employee by stringing a rope between poles across a road.”由此得知，受害者是一位23岁的餐厅员工，故选C。

22. B. 由“US Forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October,”可以推断出 2

2010年专四真题 2010年专四真题答案解析

间隔时间为两个月，故选B。(www.61k.com）

23. A. 由“After hours of heated debate, the vote is scheduled for Wednesday, and can be put forward provided parties in the parliament would reach an agreement on the pact.”可以推断出，只有在国会各党派达成一致时才进行投票，故选A。

24. D. 由“The US has agreed to pull troops out of Iraqi cities and towns by mid-2009 and leave Iraq by the end of 2011.”得知美军队要到2011年底才能完全撤离，故选D。

25. C. 文中提到“The Honduran Institute of Childhood and Family, together with the police and the district attorney, carry out operations around the country to rescue the children and punish the parents.”可以得知参与救援的有Institute of Childhood and Family, the police, the district attorney，故选C。

26. A. 由“Parents who allow their children to be exploited in this way face, in addition to as many as six years in prison, the equivalent of a $500 fine.”可以推断出允许孩子去行乞的父母将会面临入狱的风险，故选A。

27. B. 全文大意是意大利拥有欧洲最美丽的海滩，但是很多被私人海滩俱乐部占有，并且对外收费，政府认为海滩应该归政府所有，并且有用不应收费。故选B。

28. A. 新闻中说“closed the airport for several hours”而非整个周五都关闭，A为干扰项，故选A。文中提到“bus routes were suspended Friday as roads were too icy to navigate. Two charter buses…crashed and hung…”，由此可以排除B、D；最后一句提到“The snowfall closed the airport for several hours and cut into local business hours for retail shops during the busiest shopping season of the year.”，可以排除C。

29. C. 文中提到“21 people have been rescued.”，故选C。

30. A. 文中提到“We are now investigating all possible reasons for the explosions”可知爆炸原因不明，故排除B；文中没有提到救援行动周四结束，故排除C；由“a series of explosions reduced it to rubble”可知D不正确，故选A。

PART III CLOZE

31. B. in addition意为“此外，另外”；in other words意为“换句话说，也就是说”；in a word意为“简言之，总之，一句话”；in summary意为“总的说来，概括起来。”分析原句可知空格后的内容是对前半句的同义解释，故选B。句意：我们尚不清楚人类是怎样开始学会创造语言的，也就是说，语言的起源还是个谜。

32. A. 根据句意，人类与动物的不同在于，人类设法创造一些声音来表达思想与情感、描述行为与事物。且根据本句末尾处的represent those sounds可得知，A为正确选项。

33. C. such that意为表示某事的“重要性、价值”等达到“that”后提及的那种程度；as that意为“例如”；in that意为“因为，原因在于”，引导原因状语从句。空格后的内容“她们可以相互交流”是上半句带来的结果，空格处应填入引导结果状语从句的衔接词，故选C。

34. D. agree可以与介词to, with, on (upon) 搭配。这里句意是人们商定了一些特定的符号，故选D。agree to sth.意为“同意；愿意；答应（某事物）”；agree with sb.意为“与某人意见一致”；agree on (upon) 意为“对?意见一致”。

35. B. spelt意为“拼写”；combined意为“组合”；written意为“写下来”；copied意为“复制”。显然字母能够被组合在一起代表声音，故选B。

36. A. 根据句意和常识，字母既可以代表声音，也可以被写下来。且下句中的written in letters也给出了提示，故选A。

37. D. 本句考查的是固定搭配whether…or…“是?还是?，不管?还是?”，故选D。句意：这些声音，不论是被说出来的，还是用字母记录下来的，我们称之为语言。

2010年专四真题 2010年专四真题答案解析

38. B. function意为“功能”；association意为“联想”；roles意为“作用，职责；角色”；links意为“环节，联系，纽带”。（www.61k.com）原句破折号后的内容是对空格处的解释说明，故选B。其它三项均与破折号后的内容不符。句意：语言的力量在于它所能引发的联想——它们在我们的头脑中所引发的事物。

39. A. 分析原句结构可知空格处应填入形容词，其中live意为“活的，生动的，精力充沛的，直播的”；active意为“活跃的，积极的；主动的”，这两项均与原文意义不符，且full后面应搭配介词of，故排除B、C、D，A为正确选项。

40. D. 通过分析可知，本句与上句之间是并列关系，故选D。but引导转折关系，or引导选择关系，yet引导转折关系。

41. B. reappear意为“再出现”；recall意为“回想起，召回”；remember意为“记得，记住”；recollect意为“重新集合，恢复”。本句指语言让我们回想起往事的快乐和悲伤，故选B。

42. C. read and think意为“阅读和思考”；read and recall意为“阅读和回想”；read and learn意为“阅读和学习”；read and recite意为“阅读和背诵”。根据句意，只有通过阅读和学习，我们掌握的词汇才会越多，且read and learn是常用固定搭配。故选C。

43. B. 分析原句结构可知空格处应填入不及物动词，故首先排除raises，因为该次只能用作及物动词。increase意为“增加”；improve意为“改善”；emerge意为“出现”。本句指词汇量的增加，故选B。

44. D. intensively意为“加强地，集中地”；extensively意为“广泛地，彻底地”；broadly意为“宽广地，明白地，概括地”；powerfully意为“非常地，强有力地”。故选D。句意：伟大的作家不仅有着伟大的思想，而且还能用语言将这些思想表达出来，引起我们在思想和情感上的强烈共鸣。

45. A. charming意为“迷人的，有吸引力的”；academic意为“学术的”；conventional意为“传统的”；common意为“普通的”。由于上文提到作家的作品能引起读者的共鸣，所以这是一种“有吸引力”的用法，故选A。

46. C. written意为“书面的”；spoken意为“口头的”；literary意为“文学的”；dramatic意为“戏剧的”。这里指作家的文学文体，故选C。

47. B. 句意：诗人是真正的语言大师。master of words意为“语言大师”，故选B。

48. D. 介词by表示“方式，方法”，故选D。句意：合理的组织语言，其引发的联想能够令人感动得落泪。

49. A. move sb. to tears是固定搭配，意为“使某人感动得落泪”。故选A。

50. C. make后可接宾补成分，表示使宾语变为某种状态，故选C。transform和change意为“改变”，但不能接宾补，故排除。convert与介词to搭配，表示“转变到另一种状态”，故排除。

PART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY

51. D. 本题为句意理解题。句中的斜体字部分from excessive reading是眼睛红的原因，故选D。句意：由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。

52. A. 考查情态动词。must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。当must后接完成时的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选A。句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。她一定是坐公交车去的。

53. D. 考查惯用结构。enough to do sth.是惯用结构，enough前必须有其他形容词或副词。句意：他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。

54. C. 考查宾语从句。本句中after后需要一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺主语，因此需要一个作主语的连接代词。只有what可以在宾语从句中充当主语，故选C。句意：在经过似乎 4

2010年专四真题 2010年专四真题答案解析

漫长的等待后，轮到他进入人事经理的办公室了。(www.61k.com）

55. B. 考查状语从句。as用作连此时，和though的意义相同，而从句中的实义动词或系动词后的形容词需提前。本句中fool是形容词，位于句首，符合as引导让步状语从句的使用条件，故选B。句意：杰瑞再愚蠢也不可能做出这样的事儿。

56. C. 本题为句意表达题。不定代词each在句中可以作主语、宾语、定于和同位语，用作同位语时，each可以用在代词之后。选项A、B、D均符合语法要求，故选C。

57. B. 考查反意疑问句。本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。选项A的not与seldom矛盾；选项C和D中的would与句中的goes不吻合。故选B。句意：她很少去剧院，是吗？

58. D. 本题为句意理解题。从句意可以判断，这里的head of the department和an expert in translation说的都是Dr. Johnson，可见两部分之间是并列关系，故选D。句意：约翰逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。

59. C. 考查代词。本句为主从复合句，其中时间状语从句的主语为one，因此主句中对应的代词应该用he，故选C。句意：一个人身体健康时应该感到幸运。

60. A. 考查虚拟语气。形容词为necessary，important，impossible，strange，natural，essential等时，在“It + be + 形容词或过去分词 + 主语从句”结构中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选A。句意：他必须按时交作业。

61. D. 本题为句子成分题。在It?s no use waiting for her中，it为形式主语，句子真正的主语是动名词短语waiting for her，故选D。A意为“宾语”，B意为“状语”，C意为“补语”。

62. C. 考查限定词排序。限定词的相互搭配关系为：前位+中位+后位。四个选项中，只有C中的Many his为“后位+中位”，不符合限定词的相互搭配关系，故选C。

63. A. 本题为句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明，这个成分称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成“复合宾语”，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。选项A中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故为宾语补足语。而选项B、C、D中的动词后面都是双宾语。

64. D. 本题为句意表达题，考查的是副词作状语的用法。选项D中的yet用于否定句和疑问句，而原句为陈述句，故选D。

65. B. 考查非谓语动词。本句中缺失主语。动名词短语作主语时，通常用于表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。本句中“长得不高”是一件已知的事情，所以选择动名词短语作主语，表示否定意义，not要放在动名词前面，故选B。句意：长得不高不该成为生活和工作中的一个严重不足之处。

66. B. 考查名词辨析。Contradiction意为“矛盾”，指比较抽象的，在观点、意见上的矛盾；conflict意为“冲突”，比矛盾强烈，且可以是针锋相对的，公开的。由句中的never got on well in work可以判断，两人积怨已深，personality conflict指“性格矛盾”，故选B。句意：由于性格冲突，这两个同事在工作上从未相处融洽过。

67. A. 考查固定搭配。hang out意为“出外玩儿、闲逛”；hang about意为“逗留，徘徊”；hang on意为“握住不放，坚持，不挂断”；hang over意为“延续，威胁”。故选A。句意：暑假时，孩子们经常被看到在街上闲玩儿。

68. C. 本题为名词辨析题。spectator意为“观众”；viewer意为“电视观众、检查员”；participants意为“参与者”；onlooker意为“旁观者”。句中提到的是international conference，显然应该指参会者，故选C。句意：今年夏天，有150人出席该国际会议。

69. B. 本题为形容词辨析题。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词cold。只有选项B中的bitter是副词，有“极其”之意，a bitter cold day表示“极其寒冷的一天”，故选B。severe意为“严重的”，frozen意为“冰冻的”，故排除。若用such的话，应为such a cold day，故排除。句 5

2010年专四真题 2010年专四真题答案解析

意：学校在二月份的一个酷寒天开学了。［www.61k.com］

70. D. 本题为形容词辨析题。decisive意为“果断的”，句中的quick和decisive构成近义关系，符合语义衔接关系，故选D。determining是determine的现在分词，不能用作形容词；defensive意为“防御的，保卫的“；demanding意为“要求高的，吃力的”。均不符合句意，故排除。句意：面对意想不到的困难，他显示了迅速果断采取行动的才能。

71. A. 本题为副词辨析题。Lately意为“近来”，是用于完成时的一个时间状语，与句中的现在完成进行时吻合，故选A。句意：该小组最近一直加班进行该项目研究。

72. C. 本题为形容词辨析题。motionless意为“不动的，静止的”，immobile意为“不动的，静止的，固定的”，inactive意为“不活动的，怠惰的”。stagnant意为“不景气的”，指“状况不好，没有进步”，尤其是指经济状况不好，符合本句语境，故选C。句意：由于经济危机，该地区的工业生产停滞不前。

73. B. 本题为动词辨析题。limit，restrict和confine为近义词。limit一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限；restrict意为“限制”，指限制某物的大小、数量等。confine侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁。restrain意为“阻止，抑制”，通常与from搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合此处语义和语法关系，故选B。句意：警察经常很难阻止歌迷冲到舞台上和歌手照相。

74. D. 考查固定搭配。put the final touches to为固定搭配，意为“做最后的修饰，完成最后的细节”，其他几词均无此搭配关系，故选D。句意：琼在宿舍里，对演讲稿进行最后的修改。

75. A. 考查固定搭配。Indulgence意为“沉迷，沉溺于”，与in搭配使用。本句中的沉迷赌博和后面的ruin构成因果关系，故选A。句意：对于赌博的沉迷让他最终沉沦。

76. C. 本题为副词辨析题。absolutely意为“绝对地，完全地”；accidentally意为“偶然地，意外地”；accurately意为“准确地，精确地”。accordingly意为“照着，相应地”，由句中的and可以看出学生并未不听老师的话，故选C。句意：老师告诉学生们待在教室里，学生照做了。

77. B. 考查固定搭配。at close range意为“接近地，近距离地”，故选B。句意：实际上在开车经过那一地区时，你能够近距离地看到鹿。

78. D. 考查固定搭配。make over意为“转让”；make up意为“补足，构成；化妆”；make upon意为“在?获利，在?上赚钱”。make out意为“理解”，从句中的he listened hard以及but可以判断，后面的结果与listened hard应有的结果不一致，即没听懂，故选D。句意：他仔细听了，但还是没能理解他们在谈论什么。

79. A. 本题为形容词辨析题。plentiful意为“大量的，丰富的”；abundant意为“丰富的，充裕的”，语气比plentiful强，数量比plentiful多；sufficient意为“足够的”。generous意为“丰富的”，是指larger or more than the usual size or amount”之意，从句意可知，这里是介绍该职位的优厚条件，因此a generous salary是指优厚的薪酬及高福利。故选A。句意：对于广告上的招聘职位，公司提供丰厚的薪水和高福利。

80. C. 本题为动词辨析题。crawl意为“爬行”，是指贴地而爬；run意为“奔跑”；hurry意为“匆忙，赶快”。Scramble意为“攀爬”。由于句中提到的是slope，从而可判断此处说的是攀爬，故选C。句意：由于没有路，旅行者在回来的路上爬了一个岩石斜坡。

2010年专四真题 2010年专四真题答案解析

PART V READING COMPREHENSION

Text A

81. B. (Lines 1~2, Para.2) 由题干中的Many people believe定位至第二段第二句“Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.”，这里明确指出社会进步要靠two different aspects of science，故选B。（www.61k.com]

82. D. (Lines 2~4, Para.4) 由题干中的curiosity定位至第四段。第三句和第四句对科学家的好奇心进行了详细解释。第三句指出“He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected.”，选项B对应前一个分句，选项C对应and后的第二个分句。末句“Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.”表示他对自己有信心，且从这一过程获得愉悦，即pleasure，A也符合文意。故选D。

83. A. (Lines 1~2, Para.6; Line 1, Para.7) 根据第六段首句的内容，选项A中的unchecked statements是对“statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available”的概括，句首的skeptical意为“怀疑的”，说明成功的可科学家不应该轻信，故选A。选项B与第七段首句的含义一致，但由于题干中出现的是would not，故排除。选项C和D是绝对项，故排除。

84. C. (Line 1, Para.4; Para.9) 文章开篇通过一个文句引出对科学态度的本质的思考，第二段和第三段介绍了社会进步以来与科学的两个方面，之后第四段首句通过一个问句引出全文主题。后面的内容都是对这个主题的具体说明。末段对这一主旨进行概括，可见本文的主要内容是关注methods of thinking and acting，故选C。

85. B. 在第四段提出本文主旨后，作者就逐一介绍成功科学家的思维和行为方式。文中没有任何正面或负面评价，可见作者在文中是非常客观地说明成功科学家的思维和行为方式，故选B。

Text B

86. A. (Lines 1~3, Para.1) 文章首段第三句指出“Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well.”，选项A与之矛盾，故为答案。根据首段末句，选项B符合文意；根据首段第一句，选项C正确；选项D是对首段末句的正确阐释。

87. D. (Line 1, Para.2) 由题干中的Nazca lines直接定位至第二段。第二句指出其所在的位置，故选D。

88. C. (Lines 2~3, Para.2) 由题干中的images定位至第二段第四句，结合前一句可知，从地面上看，只会看见乱糟糟的一堆东西，看不出是什么图案，但是在高空看，就会清晰地看出是什么图案了，故选C。

89. B. (Lines 1~3, Para.3) 由题干中的interest定位至第三段，根据前两句，选项B是对“the creation of the Internet”的解释，故选B。而末句提到的是对互联网对其贡献的具体说明，不是直接原因，故排除A。其余两项与提干无关，故排除。

90. A. (Para.4) 全文末句表达了作者的态度“Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.”这里a step in the right direction是对这种解开不解之谜方式的肯定，但加上perhaps之后可以感受到作者这种谨慎的态度，故选A。

2010年专四真题 2010年专四真题答案解析

Text C

91. B. (Lines 1~2, Para.1) 由题干中的graduation speeches直接定位至首段，第二句和第三句指出，对于大多数的毕业演讲，人们能够回忆起来的是“为什么穿不舒服的鞋子”这样的琐事，故选B。(www.61k.com］

92. D. (Lines 1~2, Para.2) 第二段首句“But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger.”是作者表达的观点，然后对其展开说明，提供支持性细节。第二段第二句就是对该句的具体阐释。一些大学收到关注是因为其请来的演讲者备受瞩目，故选D。

93. D. (Para.4; Line 3, Para.7; Lines 3~4, Para.8) 第四段提到奥普拉的演讲，这里提到了success，故B符合文意；第七段末句提到“Service is the rent we pay for living”，故C符合文意；第八段末句表明A符合文意。只有generosity“慷慨”未被题记，故选D。

94. A. (Lines 3~4, Para.9) 由题干可定位至第九段，根据末句可知，既然是在那些时刻只想着自己脚上的泡，你想不到更多。说明在这样重大的人生时刻，人们多只是关注某些细节、某些具体的感受，而未能清醒思考人生的大道理。换而言之，在这种状态下，人们不能保持头脑清醒。故选A。

95. C. (Lines 1~2, Para.10) 末段最后指出“It?s probably not something most graduation speakers would say, but it?s one of the first lessons of growing up.”，这里的it指代前一句说的“that our most ?memorable? occasions may elicit the fewest memories”，故选C。

Text D

96. B.（Lines 2~3, Para.1）由题干中的the English定位至首段第四句，英国人对所上食物种类在不同场合做了清楚的区分，比如“鸡尾酒会上就只上小点心，上牛排或者汉堡就非常不合适”等。故选B。

97. C.（Lines 1~2, Para.1; Lines 1~2, Para.2; Lines 1~2, Para.3）第二段首句提出“In some New Guinea societies, the nuclear family is not the unit that eats together.”。由第二段第二句可知，答案为C。根据首段第三句可排除A，根据第三段最后两句可排除B，D与第三段第二句矛盾。

98. A. (Lines 2~3, Para.1; Line 6, Para.1; Line 2, Para.3) 根据首段末句可知，通过用餐的食物，人们可以判断来客的身份以及一起用餐的人之间的关系，而不是一起用餐表明了食物的种类。故选A。根据首段第四句可知，B符合文意；从第二段可知，D符合文意；从第三段第三句可知，C符合文意。

99. D. (Line 1, Para.5) 末端首句提出观点，之后对其展开说明，解释在印度不同种姓人们的用餐规矩，可见rank影响他们的用餐方式，social status是对rank的同义替换，故选D。 100. C. 文章首句点明全文主旨，即文化规则决定着饮食的各个方面。接着以英国。新几内亚。美国。印度等为例加以具体的说明。在英国，不同类型的食物代表客人的类别；在新几内亚，如何吃有时会被用来象征婚姻状态；在美国，第一次约会的男女往往在外用餐；在一些社群中，宗族成员不允许吃被视为是其图腾祖先的鸟兽；在印度，饮食与社会等级也有关联。由此可见，在各种文化中，饮食本身就带有某些特定的象征意义。故选C。

PART IV WRITING

SECTION A COMPOSITION

参考范文

Should College Students Hire Cleaners?

2010年专四真题 2010年专四真题答案解析

Recently, the report that some college students hire cleaners to do laundry and cleaning in the dorm has immediately sparked a heated debate. Personally, I believe that such practice should not be encouraged at universities.

Firstly, college students should have the capability to do the laundry and cleaning. Doing

family chores is only a simple way to cultivate independence. If college students cannot do it, they cannot take care of themselves, let alone other complex things. Hence, it is a bit ironic for those young adults, who always claim they are totally independent of their parents in this respect.

Secondly, college students should feel shamed of disposing of their parents? hard-earned

money in this way. With a large proportion of their living expenses and tuitions covered by their parents, wasting money for laundry and cleaning is not justifiable.

Those who have good reasons to hire a cleaner argue that college time is for study, not for

doing the laundry and cleaning. But I?m afraid that the so-called “busy” is just an excuse for being reluctant to do the laundry.

In conclusion, hiring cleaners should not be encouraged at universities, whose purpose is to

cultivate responsible and independent adults, instead of lazy parasites.

SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

参考范文

April 17th, 2010

Dear John,

I happened to learn that you were throwing an end-of-the-term party next week. That?s really

a fascinating idea and I?ve been expecting that for long. I have some balloons and ribbons at hand and I can help you decorate the room. As for the music for the party, I have almost a hundred CDs, so you can drop by when you have time and get those you like.

Yours sincerely,

Tom

本文标题：2010年12月英语四级真题答案-2010高考英语真题-四川卷(附答案)
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