一 : 完形填空。 For many people today,reading is no longer r

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完形填空。
For many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters,reports,trade publications,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines;a never-ending flood of words.In 1a job or advancing in one,the ability to read and comprehend 2can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3readers.Most of us develop poor reading 4at an early age,and never get over them.The main deficiency(缺陷)5in the actual stuff of language itself-words.Taken individually,words have 6meaning until they are strung together into phrases,sentences and paragraphs.7however,the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time,often regressing to 8words or passages.Regression,the tendency to look back over 9you have just read,is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which 10down the speed of reading is vocalization-sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11reads. To overcome these bad habits,some reading clinics use a device called an 12,which moves a bar(or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13the reader finds comfortable,in order to "stretch" him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,14 word-by-word reading,regression and subvocalization,practically impossible.At first 15is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts you will not only read faster,16your comprehension will improve.Many people have found 17reading skill greatly improved after some training.18Chalice Au,a business manager,for instance,his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19the training,now it is an excellent 1378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can 20a lot more reading materials in a short period of time.
( )1.A.applying ( )2.A.quickly ( )3.A.good ( )4.A.training ( )5.A.lies ( )6.A.some ( )7.A.Fortunately ( )8.A.reuse ( )9.A.what ( )10.A.scales ( )11.A.some one ( )12.A.accelerator ( )13.A.then ( )14.A.enabling ( )15.A.meaning ( )16.A.but ( )17.A.our ( )18.A.Look at ( )19.A.for ( )20.A.master	B.doing B.easily B.eager B.habits B.combines B.a lot B.In fact B.reread B.which B.cuts B.one B.actor B.as B.leading B.comprehension B.nor B.your B.Take B.in B.go over	C.offering C.roughly C.poor C.situations C.touches C.little C.Logically C.rewrite C.that C.slows C.he C.applicator C.beyond C.making C.content C.or C.their C.Make C.after C.present	D.getting D.decidedly D.urgent D.custom D.involves D.dull D.Unfortunately D.recite D.if D.measures D.reader D.observer D.than D.indicating D.regression D.for D.such a D.Consider D.before D.get through

题型：完形填空难度：中档来源：同步题

1-5DACBA 6-10CDBAC 11-15BADCB 16-20ACBDD

考点：

考点名称：日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念：

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。

日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。 　　
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点： 　　
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。 　　
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 　　
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。 　　
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

二 : 完形填空为什么叫完形

完形填空为什么叫完形

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完形测试(cloze test)起初称完形程序(cloze procedure)。其理论依据是“格式塔”心理学(Gestalt Psychology)关于场的原理(即cloze，相当于英语的closure)，Gestalt是德语，意思是“完形”，“经验的整体”，因而又叫完形心理学。该理论的观点是：人们观察物体形状时,往往下意识地把不连贯的空缺的部分填补上，然后把它看成一个完整的形状。

完形测试最初用于测试智商,方法是：让受试看一些画面不完整的图画，检查他们能否根据常识和想象力,发现画面的规律性特点，辨认出画面的内容。也就是根据个人掌握的知识，经过分析和推理，然后作出判断，在脑海中将不完整的画面补全，以期获得完整的信息。

随着心理学和语言学研究的发展,完形测试被引入语言教学领域。语言学家们认为，完形填空可用于检查学生外语学习的综合水平，在知识层次，它可以检查词汇，语法知识；在应用层次，它可以检查结合背景知识理解全文主题大意和作者意图的能力，根据上下文运用语言知识猜测生词词义的能力，以及全面驾驭语篇，获取信息的能力。

三 : 请帮助完形填空并翻译？Myhobbyisplayingchess

请帮助完形填空并翻译？

My hoy is playing chess-one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me _____to play when I was seven years old. She _____ me every time for the first year. But then, on my _____birthday, I won for the first time. Now I’m always the winner between us.

It takes about a day to learn the rulers. ______ if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess-just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets ____be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I ____to play.

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My hobby is playing chess-one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me __how___to play when I was seven years old. She __beat___ me every time for the first year. But then, on my _8th____birthday, I won for the first time. Now I’m always the winner between us.

It takes about a day to learn the rulers. ___But___ if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess-just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets _may___be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I __like__to play.

我的爱好是下棋---一个世界上最伟大的游戏之一。当我七岁时我妈妈教我怎么下棋。第一年每次都是她赢。但在我八岁生日，我第一次赢了。现在我总是我们两个中间的胜者。

花费大约一天的时间学会规则。但是如果你想出众，你得练习多年 。下棋你不需要很多的东西，只要一盘棋和棋手就可以了。棋可能很便宜或者很贵。有些人把收集棋作为爱好，但是我喜欢下棋。

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