一 : 高考重点词汇用法精讲 第33讲

学海扬帆，奥风助航！

奥风英语《高考重点词汇用法精讲》第33讲（文字版）

魏训刚 主讲

（本系列讲座共45讲）

第49篇

1. arise vi.（arose, arisen）出现；起来；升起

[用法点睛] arise out of /from sth. 因某事而产生、造成、引起

如：Problems arose of the lack of money. 因为缺钱产生了很多问题。

A new difficulty has arisen in our work. 我们工作中又产生了新的困难。

[同根词] rise vi. 上升；升起

如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

2. fix vt. 修理；安装；确定；固定

[用法点睛] fix one’s eyes /attention on凝视；全身贯注于

fix a time/date for sth. 为某事安排时间/日期

fix sth. up 安排（某事）；装修；修理

如：Her eyes were fixed on the book. 她的眼睛盯着那本书。

They have fixed a date for their wedding. 他们定了结婚的日子。

I will help you to fix up the meeting. 我来帮你安排这个会议。

My watch needs fixing. 我的表需要修理。

[同根词] fixed adj. 已决定的；确定不变的；固定的

3. suppose vt. vi.猜想；认为；假设；应当

[用法点睛] suppose (that)… 猜；认为

suppose sb. (to be)+名词/形容词 认为某人

be supposed to 应当；应该（做某事）

如：I suppose (that) you’re right.我想你是正确的。

I suppose her to be more than fifty years old. 我猜她有五十多岁了。

You are supposed to keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆里，你应该保持安静。

What do you suppose he wants? 你认为他想要什么？

Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?

假设明天丢了工作，你会怎么做？

It is widely supposed that this kind of things won’t happen again.

人们一般认为这样的事情不会发生了。

[同根词] supposed adj. 误信的；误传的；信以为真的

如：The supposed beggar was really a police officer in disguise.

那个众人眼中的乞丐，其实是化了装的警察。

[高考链接] What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re___________to be asleep.

A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered

[答案解析] A 本句意为“汤姆，你还没上床，在干什么？你现在应当睡觉”。

4. arrange vt.筹备；整理；安排

[用法点睛] arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth 安排（某人/物）做某事

arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人约定、商定某事 ,

学海扬帆，奥风助航！

如：They will arrange a dinner to celebrate her birthday. 他们将筹备聚餐来庆祝她的生日。

I have arranged for a car to pick you up at the airport.我已经安排好了一辆车去机场接你。

[高考例句] The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview. 秘书安排了一个方便的时间和地点让申请人进行面试。

We have arranged with them about the date of the meeting.

我们已经与他们商定好了会议的日期。

[同根词] arrangement n. [C U]安排；布置

5. call

① vt. 打电话；叫；呼唤；称为；vi.叫喊；拜访；打电话；

[用法点睛] call out to sb. for sth.为某事而大声喊以引起某人的注意

call on sb. 拜访某人

call at sth. 拜访某地

call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事

call sb in 召请某人

call for sth 需求或需要某事物

call sth off 取消

call sth up 想起某事；回忆某事

如：He called (Mary) from a telephone booth.他是从电话亭里(给玛丽)打的电话。

She called to her mother for help. 她向父亲喊叫求救。

Let’s call at the city to call on Mr. Brown. 我们去那个城市拜访布朗先生吧。

Young men were called on to join the army. 年轻人被号召去参军。

Mother being ill, we have to call in a doctor. 妈妈生病了，我们要去请医生来。

This kind of work calls for great patience. 这种工作需要极大的耐心。

The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。

The picture called up the memories of my happy childhood.

这张照片唤起了我幸福童年的回忆。

② n. [C]喊；叫；通话；（一个）电话

[短语] a call for help大声呼救

give sb. a call给某人打电话

make/receive或get/return a call打/接/回电话

如： I’ll give you a call at the weekend. 我周末给你打电话。

6. apologize vi.道谦；认罪；认错

[用法点睛] apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉

如：He apologized to her for not going to her party.

他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。

[高考例句] He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

当玛丽因为她醉酒的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。

[同根词] apology n. [C U] 道歉；谢罪；认错

[用法点睛]make an apology (to sb. for sth.)（因为某事向某人）道歉

own sb. an apology (for. sth.) （因为某事）需要向某人道歉

如：We made an apology to our teacher for coming to school late.我们因为迟到向老师道歉。

I owe you an apology for my rudeness.我为我的粗鲁向你道歉。

7. appetite n. [C U] 欲望；食欲；胃口

[用法点睛] lose one’s appetite没有食欲

二 : 高考重点词汇用法精讲 第33讲

学海扬帆，奥风助航！

奥风英语《高考重点词汇用法精讲》第33讲（文字版）

魏训刚 主讲

（本系列讲座共45讲）

第49篇

1. arise vi.（arose, arisen）出现；起来；升起

[用法点睛] arise out of /from sth. 因某事而产生、造成、引起

如：Problems arose of the lack of money. 因为缺钱产生了很多问题。[www.61k.com]

A new difficulty has arisen in our work. 我们工作中又产生了新的困难。

[同根词] rise vi. 上升；升起

如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

2. fix vt. 修理；安装；确定；固定

[用法点睛] fix one’s eyes /attention on凝视；全身贯注于

fix a time/date for sth. 为某事安排时间/日期

fix sth. up 安排（某事）；装修；修理

如：Her eyes were fixed on the book. 她的眼睛盯着那本书。

They have fixed a date for their wedding. 他们定了结婚的日子。

I will help you to fix up the meeting. 我来帮你安排这个会议。

My watch needs fixing. 我的表需要修理。

[同根词] fixed adj. 已决定的；确定不变的；固定的

3. suppose vt. vi.猜想；认为；假设；应当

[用法点睛] suppose (that)… 猜；认为

suppose sb. (to be)+名词/形容词 认为某人

be supposed to 应当；应该（做某事）

如：I suppose (that) you’re right.我想你是正确的。

I suppose her to be more than fifty years old. 我猜她有五十多岁了。

You are supposed to keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆里，你应该保持安静。

What do you suppose he wants? 你认为他想要什么？

Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?

假设明天丢了工作，你会怎么做？

It is widely supposed that this kind of things won’t happen again.

人们一般认为这样的事情不会发生了。

[同根词] supposed adj. 误信的；误传的；信以为真的

如：The supposed beggar was really a police officer in disguise.

那个众人眼中的乞丐，其实是化了装的警察。

[高考链接] What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re___________to be asleep.

A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered

[答案解析] A 本句意为“汤姆，你还没上床，在干什么？你现在应当睡觉”。

4. arrange vt.筹备；整理；安排

[用法点睛] arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth 安排（某人/物）做某事

arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人约定、商定某事 ,

appeal用法 高考重点词汇用法精讲 第33讲

学海扬帆，奥风助航！

如：They will arrange a dinner to celebrate her birthday. 他们将筹备聚餐来庆祝她的生日。［www.61k.com)

I have arranged for a car to pick you up at the airport.我已经安排好了一辆车去机场接你。

[高考例句] The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview. 秘书安排了一个方便的时间和地点让申请人进行面试。

We have arranged with them about the date of the meeting.

我们已经与他们商定好了会议的日期。

[同根词] arrangement n. [C U]安排；布置

5. call

① vt. 打电话；叫；呼唤；称为；vi.叫喊；拜访；打电话；

[用法点睛] call out to sb. for sth.为某事而大声喊以引起某人的注意

call on sb. 拜访某人

call at sth. 拜访某地

call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事

call sb in 召请某人

call for sth 需求或需要某事物

call sth off 取消

call sth up 想起某事；回忆某事

如：He called (Mary) from a telephone booth.他是从电话亭里(给玛丽)打的电话。

She called to her mother for help. 她向父亲喊叫求救。

Let’s call at the city to call on Mr. Brown. 我们去那个城市拜访布朗先生吧。

Young men were called on to join the army. 年轻人被号召去参军。

Mother being ill, we have to call in a doctor. 妈妈生病了，我们要去请医生来。

This kind of work calls for great patience. 这种工作需要极大的耐心。

The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。

The picture called up the memories of my happy childhood.

这张照片唤起了我幸福童年的回忆。

② n. [C]喊；叫；通话；（一个）电话

[短语] a call for help大声呼救

give sb. a call给某人打电话

make/receive或get/return a call打/接/回电话

如： I’ll give you a call at the weekend. 我周末给你打电话。

6. apologize vi.道谦；认罪；认错

[用法点睛] apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉

如：He apologized to her for not going to her party.

他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。

[高考例句] He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

当玛丽因为她醉酒的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。

[同根词] apology n. [C U] 道歉；谢罪；认错

[用法点睛]make an apology (to sb. for sth.)（因为某事向某人）道歉

own sb. an apology (for. sth.) （因为某事）需要向某人道歉

如：We made an apology to our teacher for coming to school late.我们因为迟到向老师道歉。

I owe you an apology for my rudeness.我为我的粗鲁向你道歉。

61阅读提醒您本文地址：

7. appetite n. [C U] 欲望；食欲；胃口

[用法点睛] lose one’s appetite没有食欲

appeal用法 高考重点词汇用法精讲 第33讲

[用法点睛]appeal to sb. (for sth.) 向某人请求

appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事

appeal (to sb.) against sth. （向某人）上诉

appeal to sb. 迎合某人的爱好；吸引某人

如：He appealed to his friends for support. 他向朋友们请求帮助。(www.61k.com］

The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm.警察向群众呼吁要保持冷静。

He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.

他对被判五年徒刑提出上诉。

The idea appealed to Mary. 这主意正合玛丽的心意。

② n. [C U]呼吁；恳求；上诉；[U]吸引力

如：The country has made an appeal for help to the world. 那个国家向世界求助。

The new fashion soon lost its appeal. 这种新式样很快就失去了吸引力。

10. applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌；喝彩

[用法点睛] applaud sb. for sth. 因某事称赞某人

如：The audience applauded the singer for three minutes. 观众向歌唱家鼓掌喝彩达三分钟。

We applauded him for his courage. 我们称赞他的勇敢。

[同根词]applause n. [U] 鼓掌欢迎

第50篇

1. submit vt.递交；vt. & vi. 服从；顺从；屈服；让步

[用法点睛] submit to sb. 屈服或归顺某人；服从某人

submit sth. to sb. 向某人提交某物

submit that… 认为??

appeal用法 高考重点词汇用法精讲 第33讲

[用法点睛] apply sth to sth 把某物涂在某物上；把??应用到??上

apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事；专心做某事

如：The new technology can be applied to our daily life.

这种新的技术可以应用到我们的日常生活中。[www.61k.com］

Apply some glue to the cover of the book. 往书的封面上涂些胶水。

You will pass the exam if you apply yourself to your work.

如果你能专心致志于你的学习，就能通过考试。

[同根词]：applied adj. 应用的；实用的

applicant n. 申请人

application n. [C U] 申请；要求

3. polish

① vt.磨光；擦亮；修改；润色（文章）

[用法点睛] polish sth. (up)磨光；擦亮

polish sth. off 迅速做完

如：He polished his glasses with a handkerchief.他用手帕擦拭了一下眼镜。

The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.

演讲者花了几天时间润饰她的演讲稿。

They polished all the dishes off on the table in a short time.

他们很快就吃完了桌子上的所有的菜。

② n. [C U] 磨光；修饰；上光剂

[用法点睛] give sth a polish 将某物磨光、擦亮

如：I will give your shoes a polish. 我把你的鞋子擦一擦。

[同根词] polished adj. 磨光的；擦亮的

[高考链接] Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and___________every page of my draft.

A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded

[答案解析] C 本句意为“最后，我要感谢我的导师，他就我的论文提出了大量意见和建议，并且对我草稿的每一页都进行了修改”。approve vi.赞同；认可；vt.批准；通过；quote vt. vi. 引用；引述；n. [C]引语；引用的话；fold vt.折叠；vi.可以折叠；n. [C] 褶；折痕

4. relative

① adj. 相关的；有关系的；相对的

[用法点睛] be relative to sth.与??相对的；成比例的；与??有关的

如：Supply is relative to demand. 供应是按需求而定的。

He asked me some questions relative to the subject. 他问了我一些有关这个题目的问题。

appeal用法 高考重点词汇用法精讲 第33讲

学海扬帆，奥风助航！

② n. [C] 亲戚 [用法点睛] a close /distant relative 一个近亲/远亲 如：I have many close relatives in that village. 在那个村子里有我好多近亲。[www.61k.com) The president has sent a message of sympathy to the relatives of the dead soldiers. 总统已向死亡士兵的亲属们发了慰问信。 [同根词]：relatively adv. 相对的；比较的

61阅读提醒您本文地址：

三 : 中考英语写作精彩点评与修改（四）

　　刘晓伟老师—中考英语写作精彩点评与修改（四）

　　中考英语写作题四（同第三题，小牛同学写的，强力推荐！）

　　有些人认为中学生看电视是在浪费时间，另一些人则认为看电视对中学生是有益的。请你以Is Watching TV a Waste of Time为题写一篇作文。要点如下：
　　1．一些人认为看电视有益，一些人则不这么认为。

　　2．你的看法和理由

　　学生习作及修改：
　　虽然不是故意的，我又来找碴了。男子汉，别介意!  ：）
　　（第一段：引出主题。）

　　 As you can see，many say that watching TV is bad for our study. But I think it's good for us to watch TV because watching TV can make us more knowledgeable. (第一段先不要亮出观点，议论文有现成的思路可以继承。想要追求创新应该在第二段中体现。重改第一段：People take different attitudes towards watching TV. Some believe that it is beneficial for us to watch TV . Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.)

　　（第二段：抛出观点。）
　　In my opinion, we should realize the pros and cons of watching TV. （一定要加上这一句：“我们应该认识到看电视的利弊。” 因为你的观点是中立的。必须首先亮出来，然后再讨论利是什么，弊是什么？最后总结一下。）

　　（第三段：看电视的优点。）
　　In my opinion, we have something that we can’t learn at school. Watching TV is a good way to help us to learn this kind of things. （首先要说明看电视的优点，而不是支持该观点的理由。可以改成：Watching TV has many advantages. By watching TV, we have learned something that can’t be learned at school.）On TV, we know more about the news, sciences and so on in many different programs.
　　（一定要贯彻固定句型和短语优先的原则。“对某人来说方便做某事”表达成： It is convenient for sb. to do sth. “了解”表达成： be informed of sth. 不要因为它是个被动结构，就不习惯去用它。不习惯的表达往往要好于自创的表达。否则，哪天让你用脚抠鼻子给全班观摩，一定很精彩（玩笑）。可以改成：On TV，it is convenient for us to be informed immediately of what is happening around the world.） We can also make us fee relaxed when we are so tired by this way. (有点自相矛盾了。看电视看累了，再通过看电视来放松。你真牛！可以改成： Sometimes after a long time of tiring work, watching TV programs can relax us to some degree.) So I say that watching TV is not only educational but also meaningful.
　　(没必要说I say，整篇文章你说的还不够吗？So watching TV is not only educational but also meaningful.)

　　（第四段：看电视的缺点。）

　　However, Watching TV also has some disadvantages. Watching TV too more is bad for our eyes and we will have less time learning the subjects at school. (Watching TV over a long time is harmful for our eyes, and makes us have less time to learn the subjects well at school.)

　　（第五段：总结。）

　　So it’s important to have a rational plan for watching TV. (很好！我要再改就要犯罪了！注意：独立成段。)

　　晓伟点评：
　　小牛同学：
　　这篇作文写超级棒，很像五段式的托福综合写作，中考的时候要谨慎使用，因为就像玩双截棍一样，你在现在还不能很好的控制它，所以要小心。
　　好久没看到这样的作文了，我很高兴。
　　敬礼
　　你的刘晓伟老师
查看原帖：

四 : 中考英语写作精彩点评与修改（二）

　　刘晓伟老师—中考英语写作精彩点评与修改（二）

　　中考英语作文题二（同第一题，另一个学生写的。大家借鉴一下！）

　　五晚你父母都出去了，只有爷爷和你在家，你在客厅里看电视而爷爷在他屋里看报纸。突然你听到爷爷屋里有什么动静，当你推开房门，惊讶地发现爷爷正躺在地上，失去了知觉。于是你立即拨打了120。然后让爷爷平躺，打开了窗户。就在这时医生来了。一位医生说你做的对，救了爷爷的命。请根据提示以"An Unforgettable Night"为题，写一篇80字左右的短文。
　　I had a experience of helping others to save his life. (I had an experience of saving one’s life.) It was my grandfather.

　　Last Friday, my dad and mom went out, only my grandfather and I being at home. (最好用状语从句代替几个简单句,可以改成: Last Friday, my parents went out when my grandfather and I were staying at home.) I watched TV at home and my grangfather read newspaper in his room. (时态有问题. 两个人同时做某事,可以用while引导的时间状语从句,可以改成: I was watching TV while my grandfather was reading newspaper in his room.) Suddenly, I heard any strange sound from the room of my grandfather. (Suddenly I heard a strange sound coming from the room of my grandfather.) I push the door and discovered my grandfather was lying in the ground, he already lose his consciousness. (1. 时态错误push 应该用pushed. 2.用词不当discover 表示”发现了存在了很久的东西”, 如果是这样的话, 爷爷早就归天了. 所以改成found 更好一些. 小词大词都有用, 关键是恰到好处. 3.后一个句子可以写成定语从句.who had lost his consciousness, 整句话可以改成: I pushed the door and found my grandfather lying on the ground, who had lost his consciousness.) I'm very nervous. Then I called 120. (两个简单句不能用逗号“，”连接，可以合并句子：Though nervous, I immediately called 120.) And helped my grandfather lied well, I also opened the window. (合并句子：Then I helped my grandfather lie on the sofa and opened the window.) At this moment, the doctor arrived. He said I did well ,I saved my grandfather's life. (合并句子：When the doctor arrived, he praised for what I had done for my grandfather.)
　　By this matter, I have understood that I also could help people. (概括能力需要加强：I have learned from the accident that everyone has the ability to help others if one tries to do so.)

　　晓伟点评：
　　总体写的不错，说一下急需改进的地方：
　　1.几个简单句意思表达比较零散，不如用复合句紧凑。

　　2.两个简单句不能用逗号“，”连接。

　　3.语法错误：时态前后不一致。

　　4.文章主题的概括能力有待加强。
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本文标题：中考英语语法考点精讲-高考重点词汇用法精讲 第33讲
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