一 : 英语中常见的强调句型

英语中有时为了需要，经常要强调句子中的某一成分，要用到一些强调句型。英语中常见的用来表示强调的句型有以下几种。

1. It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分(其中被强调部分主语?宾语?状语，但不能是定语或谓语)如:

It was I who / that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语)

今天早上正是我在公园里遇见了他。

It was him that I met in the park this morning.(强调宾语)

今天早上我在公园里遇见的正是他。

It was in the park that I met him this morning.(强调地点状语)

今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。

It was this morning that I met him in the park.(强调时间状语)

正是在今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。

It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school today.(强调原因状语)

今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。

注意

(1)如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时?现在进行时?现在完成 / 现在完成进行时?一般将来时?将来进行时?将来完成时等)用It is...that...。如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时?过去进行时?过去完成时?过去将来时等)则用It was...that...。如:

It was Peter who / that got the first place in the final exam.

正是彼特在期末考试中得了第一名。

It is not everyone who / that can pass the collge entrance exam.

高考并不是每个人都能上线。

(2)强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is / was提前，它的特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词。如:

Was it Smith who / that broke the window?

是史密斯打碎窗子的吗?

Who was it that broke the window?

是谁打碎了窗子?

(3)not...until...的强调句式:当被强调的是not...until...句型时，应将not置于until之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句。如:

We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.

她把眼镜拿了， 我们才认出她。

It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.

注意

Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her. (此句为否定词not位于句首， 句子要用部分倒装)

(4)几种易混句式的区别。

① 强调句与主语从句的区别:

“It is / was + 形容词 / 分词 / 名词 + that从句”是主语从句，它译成中文时不可加上“正是……”“就是……”之类字眼，若删去“It is / was...that...”，则原句不成立。而强调句型若删去“It is / was...that / who...”，原句结构与语意均完整，译成中文时，常可加上“正是……”“就是……”之类字眼。如:

It is true that he is honest.(主语从句)

他真的很诚实。

It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.(主语从句)

众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。

It was here that he fell off his bicycle.(强调句)

这正是他从自行车上摔下来的地方。

②含有定语从句的强调句型(在被强调的名词后再设计一个以该名词为先行词的定语从句，这时不要把定语从句当作强调句)。如:

It was this school where(in which) he once studied that gave him a chance of teaching.

正是这所他曾经学习过的学校给了他教学的机会。

③强调句型与状语从句的区别:

It was at 7:00 that I arrived.(强调句型，强调时间状语at 7:00)

正是在7:00时， 我到了。

It was 7:00 when I arrived.(时间状语从句，在7:00前无介词at)

当我到达时， 时间是7:00。

It was two years ago that I began to learn drawing.(强调句型，前后时态一致)

正是在两年前我开始学习绘画。

It is(has been) two years since I began to learn drawing.(since引导的时间状语从句，前后时态不一致)

自从我学习绘画以来已经有两年了。

It was two years before they came to see us.(时间状语从句)

过了两年后他们才来看我们。

It was two years later that they came to see us.(强调句型)

正是两年后他们才来看我们的。

It won’t be long before we graduate from the school.(时间状语从句)

不久我就将毕业了。

It will be two years before we graduate from this university.(时间状语从句)

再过两年我们就将大学毕业了。

2. 谓语动词的强调

It is / was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，则用助动词do / does / did + 动词原形表示。 如:

He did tell all that had happened to him.

他确实把发生在他身上的事情都说了。

She does get up early every day.

她每天的确起得很早。

Mary， do come to my birthday party tonight.

玛丽，今天晚上请一定要来参加我的生日晚会。

3. 用形容词very， only， single， such等来修饰名词来表示强调。 如:

This is the very book that I’m looking for.

这正是我在找的书。

He is the only one of the students who passed the English test.

他是英语测试唯一及格的学生。

Not a single spelling mistake did he make in the composition.

在作文中他没写错一个字。

4. 用倒装句来强调以加强语气。如:

Never shall I forget the day when Mr. Wang gave us the first lesson.

我永远忘不了王老师给我们上第一节课的那一天。

So aloud did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.

他说话声音很响亮， 人人都能听得很清楚。

[巩固练习]

1. —Who is making so much noise in the garden?

—__________ the children.

A. It is B. They are C. It can’t be D. They are

2. An awful accident __________ ， however， occur the other day.

A. does B. did C. has to D. had to

3. —Was __________ Bill， __________ played soccer well， __________ helped the blind man cross the road?

—Yes， you are right. He is always ready to help others.

A. it; that; who B. which; that; that

C. who; which; that D. it; who; that

4. It was not until 1920 __________ regular radio broadcasts began.

A. while B. which C. that D. since

5. It was only when I reread his poems recently __________ I began to appreciate their beauty.

A. until B. that C. before D. when

6. In fact __________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.

A. this B. that C. there D. it

7. __________ on Monday night that all this happened?

A. Is it B. Is that C. Was it D. Was that

8. I __________ see him in the hospital yesterday.

A. really B. do C. did D. was

9. It was because of the bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.

A. so B. that C. why D. so that

10. —__________ you got in touch with Mr. Smith?

—Through a friend of mine.

A. How was it that B. How aws it

C. It was how that D. Was it how that

参考答案1—5 ABDCB6—10 DCCBA

二 : 英语中的强调句型句型

英语中的强调句型

王珂

1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...

该句型是强调句型。（www.61k.com］将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.

It was in the street that I met her father.

2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...

该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....

该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）＂ 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.

= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.

4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...

该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。

It is important that we (should) learn English well.

It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.

5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ...

该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。

It is said that he has come to Beijing.

It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.

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强调句型 英语中的强调句型句型

6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...

该句型和上一个同属一个句型。[www.61k.com）主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省。常译为＂据建议；有命令．．．） It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.

It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.

7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...

该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。

It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.

这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！

It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！

8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...

该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是① 常用过去时态表示虚拟．② 有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省。常译为＂是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．＂。 It is time that children should go to bed.

= It is time that children went to bed.

9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...

该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中 that 可以省去；it有时用 this 替换．常译为＂是第一（二）．．．次．．．＂。

It is the first time I have been here.

= This is the first time I have been here.

10. It is .... since ...

该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时，又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。

It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died.

11. It is ... when ...

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强调句型 英语中的强调句型句型

该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。[www.61k.com］常译为＂当．．．的时候，是．．．＂。

It was 5 o’clock when he came here.

12. It be ... before ...

该句型主句中的 it 指时间, 主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语。常译为＂．．．之后．．．＂。 It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.

It will be not long before he finishes his job.

13. It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that...

该句型中it是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen , seem等词是不及物动词．

It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧．．

It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来．．．

14. It takes sb. ... to do sth.

该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间。常译为＂做．．．要花费某人．．．＂。

It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.

15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.

该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。

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It is no good learning English without speaking English.

16. It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ...

该句型中whether(if) 引导的从句是真正主语，该句型常译为 ＂不论（是否）．．．没关系．．．。

It doesn’t matter if they are old.

17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.

该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由 of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的有： bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish , 3

强调句型 英语中的强调句型句型

good （好心的）, honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice（有教养的）, polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong（错误的）等。［www.61k.com） 这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. It is kind of you to say so.

= You are kind to say so.

18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.

该句型与上一个同属一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有：① important, necessary, natural ② easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant等。

在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写， 如：

It is important for her to come to the party.

= It is important that she (should ) come to the party

19. It looks ( seems ) as if ...

该句型中it无意义。 as if 引导一个状语从句。常译为，＂看起来好象．．．＂如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气．

It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）

It looks as if he were ill. （没有生病）

It seemed as if he were dying.

20. We think it important to learn a foreign language.

该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为"6123结构"。

6指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；

1指的是形式宾语it；

2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；

3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。 We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.

He felt it important learning English well.

They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.

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三 : 英语强调句的用法和练习

强调句的结构  

常考的强调句结构是： It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其它部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。  It is from the sun that we get light and heat.  It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.

原句为陈述句： Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 

强调主语： It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 

强调宾语： It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening. 

强调时间： It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when) 

强调地点： It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)

原句为特殊问句:

 How did he come here? 

强调how: How was it that he came here? 

 Why did he came late?

强调Why: Why was it that he came late?

原句为not... until 结构

He didn't come until 7 o'clock.

强调not... until : It was not until 7 o'clock that he came.

强调句的时态: 如果被强调句为过去时则强调句用It was ... that.

1）典型例题 It was last night ___ I saw the car. A. where B. when C. that D. which 答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 "who"，其余用that。

2）易错试题 It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案C. 考点是连词用法。 本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It is…that'，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。 It is /was +时间+ since… 其中is等于 has been; was 相当于 had been. 

强调句练习

来源:恒谦教育网

1. ---Were all three people in thecar injured in the accident?---No,___ only the two passengers whogothurt. A. it was B. there is C. itwere D. there was 2. ---Who is making so much noise in thegarden? --- ___ the children. A.It is B. They are C. Thatis D . There are 3.She was about to go out ____ the telephone rang. A. that B.where C. then D. when 4. It was what he said ___ disappointed me. A. that B.what C. when D. when 5.____ that gold is not widely used as a conductor导体? A. Why is B. Is it why C. Whyis it D. Why is that 6.---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him thismorning?--- It was in the hotel ___ hestayed. A. that Bwhich C. the one D. where 7.It was in the small house that was built with stones by hisfather ___ he spent hischildhood. A. that B,where C,which D. who 8.It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home allday. A. since B .for C.as D. because 9.Is it three hours ____ the boy whose family is poor to come toschool on foot? A .that; B. that it takes; C.which ittakes; D. when ; 10.It waswithout saying goodbye __ her fatherlefther. A. that B .which C.when D. in which 11. It is a winter night ___he spent with me. A. that B.where C.as D .when 12It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer. A.that; who B. that;they C. they;that D they ;which 13.It was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard. A. where;that B.where； where C .that;that D. that ;where 14.It was evening __ we reached the little town ofWinchester. A that B.untilC. since D. before 15.It was not until dark ___ he found ___ hethought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. that;that C. when;what D. when; that 16.It was until last year that he___. A. left school for a new start B .came to realize the importance of learning English. C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D .set out to build a new house of histown. 17.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ,not where you comefrom or what you are. A. one B.that C.what D. it 18. I don’t know ____ that you will stay here. A. how long it is B. how longis it C. it is howlong D. is ithow long 19.It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later thanusual. A. we being late B. our beinglate C. we were toolate D. because we werelate 20.---what was the party like?---Wonderful. It’s years _____ Ienjoyed myself much. A. after B.before C.that D. since 答案:1AADAC 6AADBA 11ACADA16CBABD

从高考试题看强调句型的用法

山东阳谷二中 玄志斌丁玉荣

英语中“Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+其它”是强调句型的基本构成。这种结构在中学英语课本中频频出现，引起高考命题者的格外关注。下面让我们看一下与强调句型有关的高考试题：

1．It is not who is right but what is right___is ofimportance.(2007高考 重庆27)

A. which B. it C.that D. this

解析：选C。考查强调句型，that是强调句型的结构词，句意是“重要的不是谁正确，而是什么是正确的。”

2．It __we had stayed together for a couple of weeks___I found wehad a lot in common.（2007高考浙江10）

A. was until; when B. was until;that C. wasn’t until; when D.wasn’t until; that

解析：选D本题考查not…until结构的强调句式。在not…until结构中，如果对until及其后面的部分进行强调，要将not一词提前，形成“Itis/was not until…that…”的结构注意尽管强调的是时间，但不可以用when。

为了帮同学们更好地掌握强调句型的用法，笔者依托高考经典试题，对这一句型进行分析和归纳，供同学们参考。

强调句的基本句型是：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。”被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等，使用时应注意以下几点：

⑴不论强调的是哪一部分，后面都用that，指人时可用who.

It is I that/who am going to the park this Sunday.

说明：当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。如：

It was I that put forward the question.

⑵被强调的是时间、地点、原因或方式等状语或状语从句时，不能用when, where,how，用that.

It was in the park that I met her yesterday.

It was yesterday that I met her in the park .

例：（1）.It was there, the police believe,___she was able toactivate the recorder she kept in her bag .

A.until B. which C.that D. when

解析：选C 被强调部分为地点状语there，the police believe为插入语

（2）It was after he got what he had desired___he realized it wasnot so important.(2006辽宁 35)

A.that B. when C.since D. as

解析：选A 被强调的是时间状语after he got what he haddesired

⑶原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用Itis…that/who…，如果原句的谓语动词是过去时态，则用Itwas…that/who…。

It is he that reads the book .

It was he that read the book .

⑷对not…until时间状语从句进行强调时，用It is/wasnotuntil…that从句，也就是说not和until在强调句中不可分离。

It was not until he came back that I went to bed.

例:（1） It was not until she got home ___Jennifer realised she hadlost her keys.（2006全国卷II 9）

A.whenB.thatC.where D.before 、

解析：选B 考查强调句中对not until的强调，是否能辨析出引导词that.

（2）.___the catastrophe happened that the local governmentrealized the importance of substantial development .(2007江苏常州)

A.It was until B. Not until C.Until D.It was not until

解析：选D 考查强调句中not until的用法.考查了 It was not until the catastrophehappened that .

⑸强调句的疑问形式：

Was it in the street that I met him yesterday?

When was it that he made up his mind to study English?

例：(1) Was it form the lake___he often went fishing___he savedthe drowning girl?（2007山东潍坊二模）

A. that; that B. where;where C. where;that D. that;where

解析：选C 解答此题关键是能够对句型进行正确的分析和判断。本题题干为一个强调句式，it was+被强调部分+that/who，lake后面是个定语从句，由关系副词where引导，第二空才是强调句中的that。

(2) I really don’t know ___ I had my moneystolen.（2006山东烟台3月）

A. when was it that B. that it waswhen C. where it was that D. itwas where that

解析：选C强调句作know的宾语，语序应为陈述句语序，被强调部分为where，但是强调句为宾语从句时，这类wh-连接代词或副词常置于it之前，作宾语从句的连接词。

⑹强调句型与定语从句及其他句式的区别。

即去掉强调句式结构或经过语序相应调态后，原句仍成立。

It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.

= He didn’t go to school because he was ill.

It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.

It was midnight when I got here yesterday.

It was two years ago that I joined the army.

It is two years since I joined the army.

Exercise:

1.It was in Indonesia, the UN officials believe,___the tsunanicaused the greatest damage.

A. where B. which C.when D.that

2.It was in the factory __produced TV sets__our friend wasmurdered.

A. which, which B. that, whichC. that, that D. where,that

3.It was last year __you taught me how to drive .

A.whenB.that C.whereD.which

4.It was for this reason__her uncle moved out of New York andsettled down in a small village.

A.which B.whyC.that D.how

5.I can’t quite remember__he began teaching in our school.

A.that, it was when B.when it wasthat C.when was it that D.thatwas it when

6.It is __who __wrong.

A.we, am B. me, is C. I ,am D.I , is

7.It is __he often fails in exams__makes his parents worriedabout him.

A.that, what B.what, that C. what, whatD. that, that

8.It was some time later__we realized the trck.

A.until B.before C.that D. since

9．It is you , rather than he ,that___for theaccident.(2007山东日照)

A.is to blame B.are to blame C.isblame D. are blame

答案：1——5DCBCB6——9CDCB

四 : 英语中的强调句型句型

英语中的强调句型

王珂

1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...

该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.

It was in the street that I met her father.

2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...

该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....

该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）＂ 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.

= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.

4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...

该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。

It is important that we (should) learn English well.

It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.

5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ...

该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。

It is said that he has come to Beijing.

It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.

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本文标题：英语强调句型练习题-英语中常见的强调句型
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