一 : 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法

在英语中组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。而比较级或最高级的使用方法你都掌握了吗?以下是由我们整理关于比较级和最高级的用法的内容，希望大家喜欢!

比较级和最高级的用法

在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。

“www.61k.com）

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est;

(1)单音节词

如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

(2)双音节词

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st;

如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;

如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;

如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他双音节词和多音节词(一个元音为一个音节)比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most;

如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。

例句： TheSahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(2) 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。

It is a mostimportant problem.

=It is avery important problem.

6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

如：good→better→best well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法

1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。

如：This treeis taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意：

① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。

如：Awatermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③ very,quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

如：It becomeswarmer and warmer when spring comes.

春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

It isgetting cooler and cooler.

天气越来越凉爽。

The windbecame more and more heavily.

风变得越来越大。

Our schoolis becoming more and more beautiful.

我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如：Who istaller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?

4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。

The moremoney you make, the more you spend.

钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.

越快越好。

5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：

①. A is …times the size /height/length/widthof B.

如：The newbuilding is three times the height of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/largeas B.

如：Asia isfour times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/widerthan B.

如：Our schoolis twice bigger than yours.

我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is thetallest in our class.

他在我们班里是最高的。

7."否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing isso easy as this.

=Nothing iseasier than this.

=This is theeasiest thing.

8. 比较级与最高级的转换：

Mike is themost intelligent in his class.

Mike is moreintelligent than any other student in his class

7.修饰比较级和最高级的词

1)可修饰比较级的词

①.a bit, alittle, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still,even等。

②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

③. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his threebrothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly,almost。

This hat isnearly / almost the biggest.

注意：

a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。

This is thevery best.

This is muchthe best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largestcontinent.

8.要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than hisbrother.

(对) He is more clever than hisbrother.

(对) He is cleverer than his brother.

9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any countryin Asia.

(对) China is larger than any othercountry in Asia.

10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

Thepopulation of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easierto make a plan than to carry it out.

11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。

比较：Which islarger, Canada or Australia?

Which is thelarger country,CanadaorAustralia?

She istaller than her two sisters.

She is thetaller of the two sisters.

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二 : 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成和规律是什么？

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成和规律是什么？

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形容词

比较级构成规律:

一、单音节词及部分双音节词

1、一般在词尾加er

2、以e结尾的词加r

3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写最后的辅音字母，再加er

4、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加上er

二、多音节词和部分双音节词

在词前加more

最高级构成规律:

一、单音节词及部分双音节词

1、一般在词尾加est

2、以e结尾的词加st

3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写最后的辅音字母，再加est

4、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加上est

二、多音节词和部分双音节词

在词前加most

副词

比较级构成规律:

一、单音节词及部分双音节词

1、一般在词尾加er

2、以e结尾的词加r

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加上est

二、多音节词和部分双音节词

在词前加more

最高级构成规律:

一、单音节词及部分双音节词

1、一般在词尾加est

2、以e结尾的词加st

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加上est

二、多音节词和部分双音节词

在词前加most

三 : 常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级A-F

1.abruptmoreabruptmost abrupt
2.absorbentmoreabsorbentmost absorbent
3.absurdmoreabsurdmost absurd
4.acceptablemoreacceptablemost acceptable
5.accuratemoreaccuratemost accurate
6.accustomedmoreaccustomedmost accustomed
7.adaptablemoreadaptablemost adaptable
8.adequatemoreadequatemost adequate
9.admirablemoreadmirablemost admirable
10.advancedmoreadvancedmost advanced
11.advantageousmoreadvantageousmost advantageous
12.adventurousmoreadventurousmost adventurous
13.affluentmoreaffluentmost affluent
14.affordablemoreaffordablemost affordable
15.afraidmoreafraidmost afraid
16.aggressivemoreaggressivemost aggressive
17.agreeablemoreagreeablemost agreeable
18.alarmedmorealarmedmost alarmed
19.alarmingmorealarmingmost alarming
20.alcoholicmorealcoholicmost alcoholic
21.alertmorealertmost alert
22.alikemorealikemost alike
23.amazedmoreamazedmost amazed
24.amazingmoreamazingmost amazing
25.ambitiousmoreambitiousmost ambitious
26.amusingmoreamusingmost amusing
27.ancientmoreancientmore ancient
28.angryangrierangriest
29.annoyedmoreannoyedmost annoyed
30.annoyingmoreannoyingmost annoying
31.anxiousmoreanxiousmost anxious
32.apologeticmoreapologeticmost apologetic
33.appallingmoreappallingmost appalling
34.apparentmoreapparentmost apparent
35.arrogantmorearrogantmost arrogant
36.artisticmoreartisticmore asrtistic
37.assertivemoreassertivemost assertive
38.astonishedmoreastonishedmost astonished
39.astonishingmoreastonishingmost astonishing
40.astoundedmoreastoundedmost astounded
41.astutemoreastutemost astute
42.attachedmoreattachedmost attached
43.attentivemoreattentivemost attentive
44.attractivemoreattractivemost attractive
45.automatedmoreautomatedmost automated
46.awaremoreawaremost aware
47.awesomemoreawesomemost awesome
48.awfulmoreawfulmost awful
49.awkwardmoreawkwardmost awkward
50.badworseworst
51.badlyworseworst
52.baggybaggierbaggiest
53.baldbalderbaldest
54.beautifulmorebeautifulmost beautiful
55.bentmorebentmost bent
56.bewilderingmorebewilderingmost bewildering
57.biasedmorebiasedmost biased
58.bigbiggerbiggest
59.bittermorebittermost bitter
60.blackblackerblackest
61.blandblanderblandest
62.blindblinderblindest
63.blondblonderblondest
64.blondeblonderblondest
65.bloodshotmorebloodshotmost bloodshot
66.bluebluerbluest
67.bluntblunterbluntest
68.blurredmoreblurredmost blurred
69.boastfulmoreboastfulmost boastful
70.boldbolderboldest
71.bonybonierboniest
72.boredmoreboredmost bored
73.boringmoreboringmost boring
74.bossymossierbossiest
75.bravebraverbravest
76.briefbrieferbriefest
77.brightbrighterbrightest
78.brilliantmorebrilliantmost brilliant
79.briskbriskerbriskest
80.brittlebrittlerbrittlest
81.broadbroaderbroadest
82.brokemorebrokemost broke
83.brownbrownerbrownest
84.brutalmorebrutalmost brutal
85.bumpybumpierbumpiest
86.busybusierbusiest
87.calmcalmercalmest
88.carefulmorecarefulmost careful
89.carelessmorecarelessmost careless
90.caringmorecaringmost caring
91.casualmorecasualmost casual
92.cautiousmorecautiousmost cautious
93.centralmorecentralmost central
94.certainmorecertainmost certain
95.challengingmorechallengingmost challenging
96.charmingmorecharmingmost charming
97.cheapcheapercheapest
98.cheerfulmorecheerfulmost cheerful
99.childishmorechildishmost childish
100.chillychillierchilliest
101.civilizedmorecivilizedmost civilized
102.cleancleanercleanest
103.clearclearerclearest
104.clevercleverercleverest
105.closecloserclosest
106.cloudycloudiercloudiest
107.clumsyclumsierclumsiest
108.coarsecoarsercoarsest
109.coldcoldercoldest
110.colorfulmorecolorfulmost colorful
111.comfortablemorecomfortablemost comfortable
112.comicmorecomicmost comic
113.complexmorecomplexmost complex
114.complicatedmorecomplicatedmost complicated
115.concernedmoreconcernedmost concerned
116.confidentmoreconfidentmost confident
117.confusedmoreconfusedmost confused
118.confusingmoreconfusingmost confusing
119.conservativemoreconservativemost conservative
120.consideratemoreconsideratemost considerate
121.contentedmorecontentedmost contented
122.coolcoolercoolest
123.cooperativemorecooperativemost cooperative
124.costlycostliercostliest
125.courteousmorecourteousmost courteous
126.cowardlymorecowardlymost cowardly
127.cozycoziercoziest
128.crampedmorecrampedmost cramped
129.crankycrankiercrankiest
130.crazycraziercraziest
131.creamycreamiercreamiest
132.creativemorecreativemost creative
133.creepycreepiercreepiest
134.crispcrispercrispest
135.criticalmorecriticalmost critical
136.crookedmorecrookedmost crooked
137.crowdedmorecrowdedmost crowded
138.crudecrudercrudest
139.cruelcruelercruelest
140.curiousmorecuriousmost curious
141.curlycurliercurliest
142.cutecutercutest
143.damagedmoredamagedmost damaged
144.dangerousmoredangerousmost dangerous
145.darkdarkerdarkest
146.deadlydeadlierdeadliest
147.deafdeaferdea(www.61k.com]fest
148.deardearerdearest
149.decentmoredecentmost decent
150.deeperdeepest
151.definitemoredefinitemost definite
152.deliciousmoredeliciousmost delicious
153.delightedmoredelightedmost delighted
154.democraticmoredemocraticmost democratic
155.dependablemoredependablemost dependable
156.dependentmoredependentmost dependent
157.depressedmoredepressedmost depressed
158.desirablemoredesirablemost desirable
159.desperatemoredesperatemost desperate
160.detailedmoredetailedmost detailed
161.determinedmoredeterminedmost determined
162.differentmoredifferentmost different
163.difficultmoredifficultmost difficult
164.dignifiedmoredignifiedmost dignified
165.dimdimmerdimmest
166.directmoredirectmost direct
167.dirtydirtierdirtiest
168.disappointedmoredisappointedmost disappointed
169.disappointingmoredisappointingmost disappointing
170.disapprovingmoredisapprovingmost disapproving
171.disastrousmoredisastrousmost disastrous
172.discouragedmorediscouragedmost discouraged
173.discouragingmorediscouragingmost discouraging
174.disgracefulmoredisgracefulmost disgraceful
175.disgustedmoredisgustedmost disgusted
176.dishonestmoredishonestmost dishonest
177.disloyalmoredisloyalmost disloyal
178.disobedientmoredisobedientmost disobedient
179.disorganizedmoredisorganizedmost disorganized
180.dissatisfiedmoredissatisfiedmost dissatisfied
181.distantmoredistantmost distant
182.distinctmoredistinctmost distinct
183.dizzydizzierdizziest
184.doubtfulmoredoubtfulmost doubtful
185.drowsydrowsierdrowsiest
186.drunkdrunkerdrunkest
187.dulldullerdullest
188.dumbdumberdumbest
189.dustydustierdustiest
190.eagermoreeagermost eager
191.earlyearlierearliest
192.easyeasiereasiest
193.easygoingmoreeasygoingmost easygoing
194.economicalmoreeconomicalmost economical
195.educatedmoreeducatedmost educated
196.effectivemoreeffectivemost effective
197.efficientmoreefficientmost efficient
198.elaboratemoreelaboratemost elaborate
199.elderlymoreelderlymost elderly
200.elegantmoreelegantmost elegant
201.elementarymoreelementarymost elementary
202.embarrassedmoreembarrassedmost embarrassed
203.embarrassingmoreembarrassingmost embarrassing
204.emotionalmoreemotionalmost emotional
205.encouragedmoreencouragedmost encouraged
206.encouragingmoreencouragingmost encouraging
207.energeticmoreenergeticmost energetic
208.enjoyablemoreenjoyablemost enjoyable
209.enormousmoreenormousmost enormous
210.entertainingmoreentertainingmost entertaining
211.enthusiasticmoreenthusiasticmost enthusiastic
212.enviousmoreenviousmost envious
213.eventfulmoreeventfulmost eventful
214.evilmoreevilmost evil
215.exactmoreexactmost exact
216.exceptionalmoreexceptionalmost exceptional
217.excitedmoreexcitedmost excited
218.excitingmoreexcitingmost exciting
219.exclusivemoreexclusivemost exclusive
220.exhaustedmoreexhaustedmost exhausting
221.expensivemoreexpensivemost expensive
222.experiencedmoreexperiencedmost experienced
223.extensivemoreextensivemost extensive
224.extraordinarymoreextraordinarymost extraordinary
225.faintfainterfaintest
226.faithfulmorefaithfulmost faithful
227.familiarmorefamiliarmost familiar
228.famousmorefamousmost famous
229.fancyfancierfanciest
230.farfarther orfurtherfarthest or furthest
231.fascinatingmorefascinatingmost fascinating
232.fashionablemorefashionablemost fashionable
233.fastfasterfastest
234.favorablemorefavorablemost favorable
235.femininemorefemininemost feminine
236.ferociousmoreferociousmost ferocious
237.fertilemorefertilemost fertile
238.fiercefiercerfiercest
239.filthyfilthierfilthiest
240.firmfirmerfirmest
241.fitfitterfittest
242.flatflatterflattest
243.flatteredmoreflatteredmost flattered
244.flexiblemoreflexiblemost flexible
245.floppyfloppierfloppiest
246.fluentmorefluentmost fluent
247.fluffyfluffierfluffiest
248.flushedmoreflushedmost flushed
249.foggyfoggierfoggiest
250.fondfonderfondest
251.foolishmorefoolishmost foolish
252.forgetfulmoreforgetfulmost forgetful
253.formalmoreformalmost formal
254.fortunatemorefortunatefortunate
255.foulfoulerfoulest
256.fragilemorefragilemost fragile
257.fragrantmorefragrantmost fragrant
258.frailfrailer frailest
259.frankfrankerfrankest
260.freefreerfreest
261.freshfresherfreshest
262.friendlyfriendlierfriendliest
263.frightenedmorefrightenedmost frightened
264.frighteningmorefrighteningmore frightening
265.frustratedmorefrustratedmost frustrated
266.funnyfunnierfunniest
267.furiousmorefuriousmost furious
268.furryfurrierfurriest
269.fussyfussierfussiest
270.fuzzyfuzzierfuzziest

四 : 小学升初中英语复习资料(形容词、副词的比较级和最高级)及专项练习

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。(www.61k.com)

一、形容词概念 形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。如：

1．努力的→特点)

2．（长的→长度）

3．（大的、小的→大小）

二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义

英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。如：

long 原级

longer 比较级

longest 最高级

1．The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。

2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。

3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。

三、形容词、副词比较级的用法

表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有：

1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”

意思为“A比B更……”。

如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

2．“become

+ 形容词比较级 + and

+ 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级 + er”构成的，则常用“比较级 + and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。

如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3．在含有or 如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom?

谁更高，Tim还是Tom?

四、形容词、副词的最高级的用法

形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。如：

He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

五、注意

形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则不需要。

六、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

1．一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；

如：small→smaller→smallest

short→shorter→shortest

2．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高 1

形容词最高级 小学升初中英语复习资料(形容词、副词的比较级和最高级)及专项练习

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

级加-est；

如：big→bigger→biggest

hot→hotter→hottest

3．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；

如：large→larger→largest

nice→nicer→nicest

4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，

把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；

如：easy→easier→easiest

heavy→heavier→heaviest

5．多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；

如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。（www.61k.com］

如：good→better→best bad→worse→worst old→elder→eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthesr 相关练习题 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。

Helen? Yes, she does. 1．My brother is two years _________ (old)

than me. 7．My eyes are __________(big) than hers.

2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? 8．Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant Yes,she is. or the pig? 3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? 9．Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom? Helen is. 10．Do the girls get up_______(early) than the 4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours boys? No,they______. or hers? Hers is. 11．Jim runs _____ (slow). But Ben runs 5．Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the _____(slow). boys in his class.

6．Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than

三、选择正确的词填空。

Sarah is 12 years ________ (old,older).She is one year ________ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter ________ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies ________ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.

Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels ________ (good,better) now.

四、选择。

A.thinner B.thinest C.thinnest （ ）1. The yellow shoes are than the

blue ones.

A.expensive B. expensiver C. more （ ）4. Tim is than Jack.

expensive A.funny B.much funny C.funnier

（ ）2. A cow is bigger than a mouse. （ ）5. I’m taller than others in my

A.much B.more C.many A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest

（ ）3. Who’s the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet?

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形容词最高级 小学升初中英语复习资料(形容词、副词的比较级和最高级)及专项练习

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

（ ）6. Who can sing better Rose?

A.than B.then C./

（ ）7. I have books than you have.

A.many B.much C.more

（ ）8. His uncle’s house is very .

A.old B.older C.oldest

五、翻译句子。(www.61k.com） （ ）9. My bike is but his bike is . A.new,new B.new,newer C.new,newest （ ）10. Please clean your room.It’snow. A.clean B.dirty C.tidy

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形容词最高级 小学升初中英语复习资料(形容词、副词的比较级和最高级)及专项练习

1．谁比Jim年纪大？是你。[www.61k.com)

________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are

2．谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.

________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3．谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is ________ ,______ or ________？________ is,I think.

4．Yang Ling每天睡得比Su Yang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su

Yang every day.

5．你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

____ you_______the kite _____than Wang Bing?No,I _____ it _____than _____ .

6．我的姐姐起得比我早。

My _____ _____ up _____than me.

7．她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than _____

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