一 : 读文言文做题
读文言文做题
读《曾子杀猪》：
1.解释下面句中加点的词
（1）曾子之妻之市（加点：第二个“之”）
（2）妻子适市来（加点：“适”）
（3）女还,故反为女杀×（这个字不认得）（加点：第一个“女”）
（4）特与婴儿戏耳（加点：“特”）
2.曾子的教育主张是什么?
读《永之氓》
1.下列加点词语释义错误的是（ ）
A.永之氓咸善游（氓,meng(第二声） 老百姓）
B.水暴甚（暴,暴涨）
C.乘小船绝湘水（绝,断绝）
D.吾腰千钱（腰,腰缠）
2.这个故事刻画了一个什么样的人物形象?
第二个“之”:去
适：刚从
第一个“女”,其实是汝字吧,是“你”的意思,汝：你
加点：“特”：只是
教育主张：教育孩子要以身作则,父母是孩子最好的老师
C.乘小船绝湘水（绝,断绝） 这个是错误的,是横渡
讽刺那些见钱眼开、掉进钱眼里的人,宁愿放弃自己的生命也不愿意丢掉钱财的人.
二 : 雅思阅读模拟题：satisfactory education
P1.?The need for a satisfactory education is more important than ever before. Nowadays, without a qualification from a reputable school or university, the odds of landing that plum job advertised in the paper are considerably shortened. Moreover, one's present level of education could fall well short of future career requirements.??
P2.?It is no secret that competition is the driving force behind the need to obtain increasingly higher qualifications. In the majority of cases, the urge to upgrade is no longer the result of an insatiable thirst for knowledge. The pressure is coming from within the workplace to compete with ever more qualified job applicants, and in many occupations one must now battle with colleagues in the reshuffle for the position one already holds.??
P3.?Striving to become better educated is hardly a new concept. Wealthy parents have always been willing to spend the vast amounts of extra money necessary to send their children to schools with a perceived educational edge. Working adults have long attended night schools and refresher courses. Competition for employment has been around since the curse of working for a living began. Is the present situation so very different to that of the past?
P4. ?The difference now is that the push is universal and from without as well as within. A student at secondary school receiving low grades is no longer as easily accepted by his or her peers as was once the case. Similarly, in the workplace, unless employees are engaged in part-time study, they may be frowned upon by their employers and peers and have difficulty even standing still. In fact, in these cases, the expectation is for careers to go backwards and earning capacity to take an appreciable nosedive.??
P5.?At first glance, the situation would seem to be laudable; a positive response to the exhortation by a former Prime Minister, Bob Hawke, for australia to become the `clever country'. Yet there are serious ramifications according to at least one educational psychologist. Dr Brendan Gatsby has caused some controversy in academic circles by suggesting that a bias towards what he terms `paper'excellence might cause more problems than it is supposed to solve. Gatsby raises a number of issues that affect the individual as well as society in general.??
P6.?Firstly, he believes the extra workload involved is resulting in abnormally high stress levels in both students at secondary school and adults studying after working hours. Secondly, skills which might be more relevant to the undertaking of a sought_after job are being overlooked by employers interviewing candidates without qualifications on paper. These two areas of concern for the individual are causing physical and emotional stress respectively.
P7.?Gatsby also argues that there are attitudinal changes within society to the exalted role education now plays in determining how the spoils of working life are distributed. Individuals of all ages are being driven by social pressures to achieve academic success solely for monetary considerations instead of for the joy of enlightenment. There is the danger that some universities are becoming degree factories with an attendant drop in standards. Furthermore, our education system may be rewarding doggedness above creativity; the very thing Australians have been encouraged to avoid.But the most undesirable effect of this academic paper chase, Gatsby says,is the disadvantage that `user pays'higher education confers on the poor, who invariably lose out to the more financially favoured.??
P8.?Naturally, although there is agreement that learning can cause stress, Gatsby's comments regarding university standards have been roundly criticised as alarmist by most educationists who point out that, by any standard of measurement, Australia's education system overall, at both secondary and tertiary levels, is equal to that of any in the world.
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三 : 雅思阅读模拟试题：钱币
in the earliest stages of man’s development he had no more need of money than animals have. he was content with very simple forms of shelter, made his own rough tools and weapons and could provide food and clothing for himself and his family from natural materials around him. as he became more civilized, however, he began to want better shelter, more efficient tools and weapons, and more comfortable and more lasting clothing than could be provided by his own neighborhood or by the work of his own unskilled hands. for these things he had to turn to the skilled people such as smiths, leather workers or carpenters. it was then that the question of payment arose. at first he got what he wanted by a simple process of exchange. the smith who had not the time to look after land or cattle was glad to take meat or grain from the farmer in exchange for an axe or a plough. but as more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came on the market, exchange became too complicated to be satisfactory. another problem arose when those who made things wanted to get stocks of wood or leather, or iron, but had nothing to offer in exchange until their finished goods were ready.
thus the difficulties of exchange led by degrees to the invention of money. in some countries easily handled things like seeds or shells were given a certain value and the farmer, instead of paying the smith for a new axe by giving him some meat or grain, gave him so many shells. if the smith had any shells left when he had bought his food, he could get stocks of the raw materials of his trade. in some countries quite large things such as cows or camels or even big flat stones were used for trade. later, pieces of metal, bearing values according to the rarity of the metal and the size of the pieces, or coins were used. money as we know it had arrived.
练习1 exchange of goods became difficult because _________.
a: man became more civilized
b: smiths began to look after land or cattle in their spare time
c: more and more goods which had no fixed exchange values came to the marker
d farmers hadn’t enough grain or meat to provide for skilled workers
2 money was not used until _______.
a: paper was invented
b: people practiced a simple process of exchange
c: nothing could be offered in exchange
d: the exchange of one thing for another became too complicated
3 the best title for this passage is _____.
a: what is money
b: what are money’s functions.
c: the importance of money
d: the beginning of money
注释：
1 stage 阶段；时期at an early stage in our history
在我们的历史早期
(前面与the连用)演员生涯；剧院工作；戏剧工作 行程，旅程
to travel by easy stages 从容旅行
2 content n.内容， 容量， 目录， 满足adj.满足的， 满意的， 愿意vt.使满足
we should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only.
我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点点书本知识。
3 shelter n.掩蔽处， 身避处， 掩蔽， 保护， 庇护所， 掩体v.掩蔽， 躲避
he stood in the shelter at the bus stop.
他站在公共汽车站的候车亭里。
4 smith n.铁匠， 金属品工匠
leather n.皮革， 皮革制品
carpenter n.木匠
5 axe or plough 斧或犁
6 complicate 使复杂化， 使错综加重(疾病)使混乱［难做、难懂］； 使恶化
be complicated in卷入。。。(的麻烦中)
don't complicate life for me!
不要为我把生活搞复杂了！
答案：1：c 2: d 3: d
四 : 雅思阅读T/F/NG模拟试题(4)
practice 4?para 1.?the need for a satisfactory education is more important than ever before. nowadays, without a qualification from a reputable school or university, the odds of landing that plum job advertised in the paper are considerably shortened. moreover, one's present level of education could fall well short of future career requirements.??
para 2.?it is no secret that competition is the driving force behind the need to obtain increasingly higher qualifications. in the majority of cases, the urge to upgrade is no longer the result of an insatiable thirst for knowledge. the pressure is coming from within the workplace to compete with ever more qualified job applicants, and in many occupations one must now battle with colleagues in the reshuffle for the position one already holds.??
para 3.?striving to become better educated is hardly a new concept. wealthy parents have always been willing to spend the vast amounts of extra money necessary to send their children to schools with a perceived educational edge. working adults have long attended night schools and refresher courses. competition for employment has been around since the curse of working for a living began. is the present situation so very different to that of the past?
para 4. ?the difference now is that the push is universal and from without as well as within. a student at secondary school receiving low grades is no longer as easily accepted by his or her peers as was once the case. similarly, in the workplace, unless employees are engaged in part-time study, they may be frowned upon by their employers and peers and have difficulty even standing still. in fact, in these cases, the expectation is for careers to go backwards and earning capacity to take an appreciable nosedive.??
para 5.?at first glance, the situation would seem to be laudable; a positive response to the exhortation by a former prime minister, bob hawke, for australia to become the `clever country'. yet there are serious ramifications according to at least one educational psychologist. dr brendan gatsby has caused some controversy in academic circles by suggesting that a bias towards what he terms `paper'excellence might cause more problems than it is supposed to solve. gatsby raises a number of issues that affect the individual as well as society in general.??
para 6.?firstly, he believes the extra workload involved is resulting in abnormally high stress levels in both students at secondary school and adults studying after working hours. secondly, skills which might be more relevant to the undertaking of a sought_after job are being overlooked by employers interviewing candidates without qualifications on paper. these two areas of concern for the individual are causing physical and emotional stress respectively.
para 7.?gatsby also argues that there are attitudinal changes within society to the exalted role education now plays in determining how the spoils of working life are distributed. individuals of all ages are being driven by social pressures to achieve academic success solely for monetary considerations instead of for the joy of enlightenment. there is the danger that some universities are becoming degree factories with an attendant drop in standards. furthermore, our education system may be rewarding doggedness above creativity; the very thing australians have been encouraged to avoid.but the most undesirable effect of this academic paper chase, gatsby says,is the disadvantage that `user pays'higher education confers on the poor, who invariably lose out to the more financially favoured.??
para 8.?naturally, although there is agreement that learning can cause stress, gatsby's comments regarding university standards have been roundly criticised as alarmist by most educationists who point out that, by any standard of measurement, australia's education system overall, at both secondary and tertiary levels, is equal to that of any in the world.
true／false／not given
1.it is impossible these days to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.2.most people who upgrade their qualifications do so for the joy of learning.3.in some jobs, the position you hold must be reapplied for.4.some parents spend extra on their children's education because of the prestige attached to certain schools5.according to the text, students who performed bally at school used to be accepted by their classmates.6.employees who do not undertake extra study may find their salary decreased by employers.7.australians appear to have responded to the call by a former prime minister to become better qualified.8.australia's education system is equal to any in the world in the opinion of most educationists.
answer keys
1.f 2.f 3.t 4.ng 5.t 6.ng 7.t 8.t
五 : 雅思阅读T/F/NG模拟试题(3)
practice 3the australian political scene is dominated by two major parties that have quite different political agendas. however, the policies of the australian labor party and the liberal party have become much more difficult to tell apart in recent years. in fact, it would be true to say that both parties consist of conservative, moderate and radical elements, and therefore the general public is often perplexed about which party to vote for. nonetheless, it is usual to find that an australian will lean towards supporting one of these two parties and remain faithful to that party for life.
the labor party was formed early in the twentieth century to safeguard the interests of the common working man and to give the trade unions political representation in parliament. the party has always had strong connections with the unions, and supports the concept of a welfare society in which people who are less fortunate than others are financially, and otherwise, assisted in their quest for a more equitable slice of the economic pie. the problem is that such socialist political agendas are extremely expensive to implement and maintain, especially in a country that, although comparatively wealthy, is vast and with a small working and hence taxpaying population base. welfare societies tend towards bankruptcy unless government spending is kept in check. the liberal party, on the other hand, argues that the best way to ensure afair division of wealth in the country is to allow more freedom to create it.this, in turn, means more opportunities, jobs created etc., and therefore more wealth available to all. just how the poor are to share in the distribution of this wealth (beyond being given, at least in theory, the opportunity to create it) is, however, less well understood. practice, of course, may make nonsense of even the best theoretical intentions, and often the less politically powerful are badly catered for under governments implementing 'free-for-all' policies.
it is no wonder that given the two major choices offered them, australian voters are increasingly turning their attention to the smaller political parties, which claim to offer a more balanced swag of policies, often based around one major current issue. thus, for instance, at the last election there was the no aircraft noise parry, popular in city areas, and the green party, which is almost solely concerned with environmental issues.
true／false／not given
1.policies is support of the concept of a welfare society are costly.2.australians usually vote for the party they supported early in life.3.the labor party was formed by the trade unions.4.radical groups are only found within the labor party.5.the liberal party was formed after the labor party.6.welfare-based societies invariably become bankrupt.7.according to the author, theories do not always work in practice.8.some australian voters are confused about who to vote for.9.the no-aircraft-noise party is only popular in the city.10.the smaller parties are only concerned about the environment.
answer keys
1.t 2.ng 3.ng 4.f 5.ng 6.f 7.t 8.t 9.ng 10.f
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