一 : 英语语法大全之一般过去时的用法

11.2 一般过去时的用法

1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。[www.61k.com）
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3）句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth　 "到……时间了"　 "该……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了"　 "早该……了"
It is time for you to go to bed.　 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed.　　　你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth.　表示'宁愿某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含义：她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含义：她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)
注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2）情态动词 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?

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二 : 一般过去式概念和用法

一般过去式概念

一般过去式概念和用法

---

表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，

构成

一般过去将来时是由"should/would + 动词原形"构成的。

He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.

昨天他问我什么时候动身去巴黎。

They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier.

他们想知道怎样才能早一点儿完成家庭作业。

用法

一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。

①一般过去将来时常用于间接引语中

He said they would arrange a party.

他说他们将安排一个晚会。

I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.

我问他是否来帮我修电视机。

②一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态

If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.

如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去剑桥大学。

I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.

今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。

三 : 一般过去时的用法

一般过去时（2011-11-19）

现在

过去

将来

一、 一般过去时的基本定义：

一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。

如：He walked to school.

The children went to the zoo yesterday.

The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he was a child.

（这个老师在他是一个孩子时经常看书是再过去常常，反复做的动作，所以这个句子要用一般过去时）

一般过去时的句式结构：

1. 主语+was/were+其他。

2. 主语+动词的过去式+其他。

二．Be动词的过去时：

Be 动词过去时的句型如下：

1.be动词过去时的肯定句：主语+ was/were + 其他

如：Mike was in the United States last year.

比较be 动词的现在式和过去式：

如：I was very tired last night.

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You were absent from school two days ago.

There were some books there. (那儿曾经有一些书。)

注意：There be 句型用于一般过去时需把 is /are 变为它们的过去式：There was (were) …

2. Be动词过去时的否定句：主语+ was/were + not + 其他

He was not in Canada last year.

Be 过去式的否定句结构，只要在was/were 后面加上not 就可以了。

它的缩写形式为：wasn’t 和weren’t

如：I wasn’t busy yesterday.

There weren’t any boys in the room.

3. Be动词过去时的疑问句：

（1）was/were + 主语+其他 （一般疑问句）

----Was it raining in Beijing yesterday?

----No, it wasn’t. It was cloudy.

（2）特殊疑问词+ were/was +主语+其他 （特殊疑问句）

----Where were you yesterday morning?

----I was at school.

Be 动词过去式一般疑问句的结构，只要把was/were 提到主语前面，some 变any , and 变成or.

回答时，Yes, … was/were.

No, … wasn’t/weren’t.

以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句，回答时，不能用 Yes, No. 直接回答所问的问题即可。

如：--- Was your father free this morning？

--- Yes, he was.

--- No, he wasn’t.

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--- Was there any water in the bottle?

--- Yes, there was.

--- No, there wasn’t.

三．一般动词的过去时（不含be 动词）

一般动词（不含be动词）过去时的基本句型如下：

1.肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其它

We had a good time yesterday.

He had a good time yesterday.

一般动词的过去时没有人称和数的变化，因此主语即使是单数、第三人称，也和其他人称一样变化。

补充：动词的过去式及过去分词 规则动词的变化

不规则动词单独实记 如：I watched TV for an hour.

She studied Russian two years later.

We said good-bye to Li Ming at five.

2.否定句：主语+ did not + 动词原形 + 其它

We did not (didn’t) have a good time yesterday.

He did not do his homework.

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一般动词（不含be动词）过去时的否定句的结构，不论主语时第几人称，还是单复数，在主语后面加上did not （didn’t）就可以了。后面的动词要变成原形。 如：He didn’t have classes this morning.

You didn’t do your best to do it.

二．一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 ？

特数疑问句：疑问词+did+动词原形+其它 ？

---- Did he go there?

---- Yes, he did.

---- No, he didn’t.

----- When did you get up this morning?

---- At six.

一般动词（be动词）的过去时的一般疑问句，无论主语时第几人称，是单，复数，在主语前面加上Did , some 变 any， and 变 or. 后面的动词要变成原形。 ---- Did Tom go with you?

---- Yes, he did.

---- No, he didn’t.

总结：

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课堂练习（2011-11-19）

一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't

2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were

3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．

A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was

4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿

A． Was B． Is C． Was D． Is

5. I cleaned my classroom ___________.

A with three hours B three hours ago

C in three hours D three hours

6. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.

A during the day; at the evening B at day； during nigh

C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night

7． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't

you any reading yesterday?

A. Were ; do B. Do; do C. Did; did D. Did; do

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9.— When he to the beach ?

— Yesterday.

A. does; go B. is; go C. did; went D. did ; go

10.Where did you your weekend ?

A. spend B. spent C. visit D. visited

二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song?

7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.

8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.

9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

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