一 : NLP技巧之解除负面心锚法
生活中有些心锚是我们不想要的，例如上台看到这么多人盯着自己就紧张、一拿起某个工作就觉得烦闷乏味、每当与某人谈起某个问题的时候就觉得自己能力不够、资格不够等等，这些都是我们不愿经历的感受、局面或状态，是一种负面心锚。
如何解除负面的心锚。下面是一种解除心锚的模式。
1、 找一个不受干扰的、可以集中精力的安静场所。
2、 找出你不愿经历的感受、局面或状态。在这些情况中，你想有不同的情绪反应，如：你每次与某人谈论问题时，你总觉得你自己不够自信。我们把这种情况称之为B状态。
3、 找出三种在上述相同情况下你希望有的情绪状态，如自信、自豪和力量感等。我们把这三种状态称之为G1状态、G2状态和G3状态。
4、 在身体上找出四个你准备实施刺激的位置（每个位置设置一种心锚）。
5、 利用第一个刺激位置来为B状态设立心锚，
6、 动一动身子以打破这种状态，
7、 利用第二个刺激位置给 G1状态设立心锚。完成后，适度打破该状态。
8、 利用第三的刺激位置给G2状态设立心锚。完成后，适度打破这种状态。
9、 利用第四的刺激位置来给G3状态设立心锚。完成后，适度打破这种状态。
10、状态打破要彻底，要达到一种单一的情绪状态才行。
11、 首先利用第一个刺激，启动B状态后同时再连续启动第二,第三.第四刺激用到G1、G2和G3状态上。
12、给自己一点时间把这些变化综合起来。解除心锚往往会造成一种临时性的混乱，不要理它。
13、 检测一下效果，检测是为了确定你完全打破了状态，启动了B状态的刺激位置。如果心锚消除成功，你应能够感到除了不自信之外的其他多种多样的情绪。
二 : 语法填空题2014年版 19
语法填空题2014年版
常聪丽·马聚峰
(柳林汇丰中学)
必修一 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High
一、单句填空
1．(2014浙江龙翔中学第三次质检，5)I was (amaze)to find that I won the competition to design a new computer．The news was really (excite)．
答案amazed；exciting 句意：得知我在设计新电脑竞赛中获胜我感到很惊讶，这个消息真的太令人激动了。考查形容词。第一个空表示“人感到??”应该用amazed；第二个空表达“某事/物本身令人??的”，应该用exciting。
2． I believe the beauty of nature there will make an excellent (impress)upon the tourists．(2014福建泉州一中期中，28)
答案impression句意：我认为那个地方大自然的美丽会给游客留下非常好的印象。考查名词。形容词excellent修饰名词，所以应该用impression。
3．(2014黑龙江鹤岗三中期中，29)I have been 1ooking forward for a 1ong time to (get)a chance to have a job interview．
答案getting句意：很长时间以来我一直在盼望着有一个机会参加工作面试。考查非谓语动词作宾语。根据语境此处考查look forward to盼望做某事，to是介词，后接v.-ing形式作宾语。
4．(2014浙江南马高中9月月考，5)Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—in words，you failed．
答案other句意：你在驾照考试中的表现没有达到要求的标准,也就是说你没有及格。考查固定搭配in other words换句话说、也就是说。
5．Please read the (instruct)on the bottle of the medicine carefully and pay attention to the amount and the time to take the medicine．
答案instructions句意：请认真阅读药瓶上的说明，注意用药量和吃药的时间。考查名词。表示某种产品、商品的使用说明应该用instructions。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doctor(pointing the patient to a small bed)：Lie down，please．
Patient：But I do not have any problem．So I don’t need to lie down．
Sir， 1 (kind)listen to me first． Doctor[getting 2 (patient)]：Lie down first，and then we will talk． [The patient showed 3 (helpless)and 4 (1ie)on the bed．]
Doctor：Now tell me，what is your problem?
Patient：I have already stated I have 5 problem．
Doctor(getting angry)：Then 6 are you here wasting my time?
Patient：I told your fe11ow outside about my purpose，but he insisted that I 7 (stand)in queue．He told me that I would be allowed to see you only when my turn comes．So I waited.
Doctor：But what is your purpose?
Patient：I am from telephone exchange to check up the problem 8 you have with your
telephone．You registered a complaint．
Doctor：Why didn’t you tell me in 9 first place?
Patient： 10 your fellow outside nor you tried to listen to me．What can I do? 答案
【语篇解读】医生不听“病人”解释，坚持让“病人”先躺下再说话。结果，躺下的人不是病人，而是来检查电话的。
1．kindly考查词性变化。句意：先生，请先听我说，好吗?kind为形容词，设空处需用副词修饰动词listen，故用kindly，意为“请劳驾”，如：Would you kindly shut the door?请关上门，好吗?
2．impatient考查形容词。医生坚持让他先躺下再说话，但这个人却说自己没问题而不需要躺下。根据医生的语气可推断出他有点儿不耐烦了。patient有耐心的；impatient不耐烦的。
3．helplessness考查词性变化。设空处需用名闻形式，作动词showed的宾语。helpless为形容词，意为“无助的”，helplessness为名词形式。
4．1ay考查动词时态。句意：“病人”没有办法，只好躺在了床上。根据前面的showed可知此处需用动词的过去式，lie意为“躺”时，过去式为lay。误解分析：lie意为“撒谎”时，过去式为lied。
5．no考查限定词。根据上文But I do not have any problem．可知句意为“我已经说过我没有问题了”。
6．why考查疑问副词。医生生气了，问道：“那么你为什么在这里浪费我的时间?”用why提问符合语境。
7。stand/should stand考查虚拟语气。insist在句中意为“坚持要求”。后面接宾语从句时，从句谓语部分用“(should+)动词原形”结构，表示虚拟语气。
8．which/that考查定语从句。先行词为problem，空格后为定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词that或者which。
9．the考杏冠词。句意：你为什么没有先告诉我呢?in the first place为固定短语，意为“首先”。
10．Neither考查连词。句意：你外面的同事和你都不听我说话。neither．．．nor．．．既不??也不??，根据后面的nor可知答案为neither。
必修一 Module 2 My new Teachers
一、单句填空
1. (2012福建.28)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack) in the South Chian Sea.
答案being attacked 句意：最近，中国加强了对黄岩岛附近水域的管控，以防止中国渔船在中国南海受到袭击，考查非谓语动词。此处Chinese fishing boats与非谓语动词之间是被动关系，再结合prevent sb. from doing sth.可知应该用being done结构。
2．(2014辽宁大连三中期末，22) —You must have enjoyed using your new camera on the trip to Tihet．
—I would have，but (leave)it in David’s car when he drove me to the airport． 答案left句意：——在你这次去西藏的旅行中你一定非常喜欢用你的新相机吧。——本来会是这样的，可是在David开车送我去机场时我把相机落在了他的车里。根据对话的语境和题干中的drove可知空格处动作与drove同时发生，要用一般过去时。
3．(2014吉林龙井三中9月月考，24)My desk-mate exercises regularly every day，so he is always (energy)and studies efficiently．
答案energetic句意：我的同桌每天坚持锻炼身体，所以他总是精力充沛并且学习效率很高。考杏形容词。系动词is后应该用形容词形式作表语。
4． The movie Jurassic Park was a big hit，with its idea (strike)a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts．(2014浙江瑞安中学期中，11)
答案striking句意：电影《侏罗纪公园》是一部红极一时的电影．它的主题既给人们的内心带来了恐惧感也带来了激动之情。考查with+宾语+宾补。非谓语动词与idea之间是主动关系，应该用v.-ing形式作宾补。
5． As I will be away for at least a year，I’d appreciate (hear)from you now and then (tell)me how everyone is getting a1ong．(2013福建福州三中第二次月考，28) 答案 hearing；telling 句意：由于我要离开至少一年的时间,我很乐意时常收到你的来信，告诉我大家的情况。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知第一空处考查appreciate doing sth．愿意做某事。第二个空是现在分词作状语。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的征确形式。
Mike：Why are there still so many people overweight despite the current fitness craze? Jane：Well，there are certain factors that affect people’s size and 1 .
Mike：What are they?
Jane：One study said that low-income groups have a 2 (high) percentage of overweight people than higher income families．
Mike：Why?
Jane：The survey said that the low-income 3 (group)eat more junk food on a daily basis．
Mike：That makes sense． 4 (probable)there is less time to make dinner and the junk food is cheaper．
Jane：And junk food contains lots of fat and oil．There is one final reason 5 so many people are fat．
Mike：What’s that?
for 6 hours a day!
Mike：Wow! No wonder people are so fat．Say，Jane，1ooks like you could be doing a bit more exercise．
Jane：Yeah，I guess so．
Mike：You should consider eating healthier food and 7 (get)some more exercise． Jane：Hey，I started 8 diet and 1ost 10 pounds．
Mike：So what 9 (happen)?
Jane：Well，I quit and gained it back plus 5 pounds．
Mike：You 1O kept trying．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．_
6． _ 7． _ 8． _ 9． _ 1O． _
Jane：Nobody exercises any more—not even kids! The average American home has the TV 6
【语篇解读】本文讲述了尽管目前健身这么火热，仍然有那么多人肥胖的原因。
1．weight根据第一句话中的“?there still so many people overweight?”及语境可知，该空填weighht，意为“重量”。
2．higher考查形容词的比较级。根据下文的“?than higher income families”可知．此处用比较级形式。
3．groups考查名词。根据谓语动词为“eat”可知，主语应为复数形式。
4．Probably考查副词。副词在句中作状语。
5．why考查关系副词。分析句子可知，此处用why引导定语从句。
6．on考查副词。have the TV on意为“让电视开着”。
7．getting考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，consider后接动名词作宾语，且and为并列连词，连接eating与getting。
8．a考查冠词。start a diet开始节食。
9．happened 考查时态。根据上文的“Hey，I scarted a diet and lost 10 pounds．”可知，该句为过去时态。
10．should have考查情态动词。should have done表示“应该做某事,而实际上没有做”。 必修一 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
一、单句填空
1．(2014山东威海一模，5)Last month I went to the UK for a holiday．I first (stay)in London for a week and then I went to Edinburgh and other cines．
答案stayed句意：上个月我去英国度假了，我首先在伦敦待了一周，然后又去了爱丁堡和其他几个城市。根据语境和题干中的时间状语last month可知空格处动作发生在过去，与went to同时发生，要用一般过去时。
2．(2014吉林一中12月月考，14)—I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening． —I’m sorry，but by then my performance will have ended and I (meet)reporters in the meeting mom．
答案will be meeting句意：——明晚9点我要来看你的演出。——对不起，到那个时候我的演出已经结束了，那时我会在会议室接见记者。根据语境和题干中的时间状语at 9:00 tomorrow evening可知此处表达在将来某个时间正在做某事，要用将来进行时。
3．(2014山东威海期中，9)Though badly (frighten)，the girl remained outwardly carm. 答案frightened句意：这个女孩尽管被吓坏了，但她表面上还是保持非常镇定。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据主语the girl及语境可知此处表达某人被吓坏了，根据be frightened可知答案为frightened，相当于Though she was badly frightened。
4．(2014山东淄博五中10月质检，7)You needn’t go to the railway station by taxi because it is within walking (distant)．It only takes five minutes to walk there． 答案distance句意：你没有必要乘出租车去火车站，因为它在步行距离之内。步行五分钟就到。考查名词。within walking distance在步行距离之内，应该用名词形式。
5．He is disappointed at not getting the job，but he’ll get it as soon as possible． 答案over句意：没有得到这份工作他很失望，但是他会尽快从中恢复过来的。考查动词短语。get over意为：克服??，从??中恢复过来。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A：Sara，I’ve been 1ooking forward to our yearly camping trip for three weeks．It’s going to be a wonderful day for camping tomorrow．The great outdoor camping under the stars—this is the life．
B：Yeah，but Paul，I am a little l (worry)about the weather．Didn’t you hear 2 weather forecast this morning? The report said it 3 rain later tonight．
A：Ah，nonsense．Nothing can spoil our adventure．Those weather reports are never right． B：And it said there 4 (be)a chance of high winds．
A：Don’t worry．
B：Paul，it is raining．Did you remember to bring our raincoats just 5 case，like I told you?
A：Uh．．．no．I left them in the garage．I did put two umbrellas and rain 6 (boot)in the trunk，though．
B：What are we going to do now?
A：We’ll have to sleep in the car! Hurry，get in! It’s starting to 7 even healvier! B：So，what are we going to do now?
A：How about 8 (play)a card game?
B：Uhh，I left them on the picnic table．Hey，you don’t want me to go out in this rain and get them， 9 you?
A：No，that’s okay．So what now?
B：Hmm，why don’t we just make the best of it here and hope the weather clears． A：That’s 10 good idea．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
【语篇解读】两个朋友谈论明天的野营计划，突然天下起了大雨，可他们没做好准备，以至于措手不及。
1．worrid考查形容同。be worried about对??很担心：
2．the考查冠词。the weather forecast是固定用法，因此用the。
3．was going to考查be going to的用法。因为天气预报是根据检测的数据预报天气情况，因此用be going to结构。
4．was考查时态。根据前面句子it said可知要用一般过去时态。
5．in考查介词的固定搭配。in case以防万一。
6．boots 考查名词的复数形式。rain boots雨鞋，一般用复数形式。
7．rain考查动词。根据even heavier和后面句子意思可知是雨下得更大了。
8．playing考查动名词。about是介词，其后要用动名词作介词的宾语。
9．do考查反意疑问句。前面句子用了否定形式，后面要用肯定形式，因此用do。
10．a考查冠词。idea是可数名词．因此用a：
必修一 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
一、单句填空
1．(2013浙江，10)During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs (increase)sharply．
答案has increased句意：近30年来，参加健身项目的人数急剧增加。由时间状语during the last
语法填空题2014年版 19_语法填空
three decades可知此处应该用现在完成时。且句子的主语被the number of修饰，谓语动词应该用单数。
2． I used to go camping a 1ot，so it isn’t the first time I (sleep)in a tent．(2014辽宁实验中学期中，23)
答案have slept句意：我过去经常外出野营，因此这不是我第一次睡在帐篷里。考查动词时态。此处考查固定句式：It is the first time+从句，从句的谓语动词应该用现在完成时。
3．(2014河北开滦二中12月月考，31)—Why do you look so sad?
—There are so many problems remaining (settle)．
答案to be settled 句意：——你为什么看上去这么伤心呢? ——我这儿还有很多问题没有解决。根据语境可知问题还没有解决，应该用remain to be done结构。
4．(2013浙江白象中学第二次月考，10)It is the 1ove and responsibility that have driven him to go many hardships and survive．
答案through句意：正是那份爱和那份责任心才使得他在经历了那么多困难后又活了下来。考查动词短语。go through经历，经受。
5．(2013福建安溪八中期中，29)With spring (approach)， many cold-blooded animals are coming out to hunt food．
答案 approaching句意：随着春天的临近，很多冷血动物开始出来寻找食物了。考查with+宾语+宾补。非谓语动词与spring之间为主动关系，所以应该用v.-ing形式作宾补。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料。在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 R=Receptionist C=Caller
R：Thanks for calling Quality Inn．Morine speaking．
C：Hello．I’m 1 (interest)in booking a room for the september long weekend． R：I’m afraid we’re 2 (total)booked for that weekend．There’s a convention in town and we’re the closest hotel to the convention centre．
C：Oh．I didn’t realize．Well, what about the weekend after that?
R：So?Friday，the twenty-seventh?
C：Yes．Friday and Saturday．
R：It 1ooks like we have a few vacancies 3 (1eave)．We recommend that you make a 4 (reserve)，though．It’s still considered the peak season then．
C：0kay．Do you have any rooms 5 two double beds? We’re a family of four．
R：Yes，all of our rooms have two double beds．The rate for that weekend is 129 6 (dollar)a night．
C：That’s 7 (reason)．
R：Yes，but we do require a fifty dollar credit card deposit to hold 8 room．You can cancel up to five days in advance and we will refund 9 deposit．
C：Great．I’ll call you right back，I have to find my husband’s credit card．
R：Okay．Oh，and just to let you know?our outdoor pool will be c1osed， 10 our indoor pool is open．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
【语篇解读】本文是一个顾客与接待员之间的电话对话，交谈预订宾馆房间的问题。
1．interested考查形容词。固定短语be interested in对??感兴趣。
2．totally考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词booked。
3．1eft考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知、此处用left作后置定语，修饰vacancies。误解分析：注意该空不能用to leave，因为不定式表示将来的意义，而过去分词表示完成和被动，且此处根据下文可知，有剩余的空房，故应用过去分词。
4．reservation 考查名词。make a reservation预订。
5．with考查介词的用法。此处with意为“具有”。句意为：你们有内有两张双人床的房间吗?
6．dollars考查名词的复数。数字129后加名词复数。
7．reasonable考查形容词。该句为主系表结构。reasonable意为“合情合理的”。
8．the考查冠词的用法。“the+可数名词的单数”表示特指．指说话双方都知道的事物，此处指的是具有两张双人床的房间。误解分析：“a+可数名词的单数”表示泛指某一人或事物，即不确定的人或事物。而此处表示特指，故a不适合。
9．your/the考查限定词。根据上文的“You can cancel up...”可知，此处指的是“退还你的订金”，故用your或the。
10．but考查并列连词。根据上下文的内容可知，前后为转折关系，故用but。
必修一 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
一、单句填空
1. The new stadium being built for the next Asian games will be three times (big) the present one. (2011陕西，17)
答案 as big as/beigger than 句意：正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将会是目前这个体育场的三倍。考查倍数的表示方式：倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as或倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than.
2. (2014山东滕州一中10月月考，21)How come you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? You’re (suppose) to take them off before you enter it．I told you so.
答案supposed句意：你怎么能穿着鞋进入实验室呢? 在你进入实验室前应该把鞋脱下来。我告诉过你呀。考查动词短语。be supposed to do sth．应该做某事。
3．(2014浙江省考院11月抽测，13)The use of several senses gives the brain more connections and associations，making it easier (find)information later，which assists memory and learning．
答案to find句意：好几种感官的运用给大脑各部分之间更多的联系和关联。这就使得它之后更容易发现信息,这样有助于人的记忆和学习。考杏非谓语动词。make后跟用easy，difficult，hard，comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。
4．(2013北京四中期中，27)—They have discussed the problem for hours．
—Have they come to any (conclude)?
答案conclusion句意：——他们已经讨论这个问题好几个小时了。——他们还没有得出什么结论吗? come to中的to是介词，后面应该用名词形式。come to a conclusion“得出结论”。
5．(2013背京四中期中，28) (much)medicine I take，the worse I seem to feel． 答案The more句意：吃的药越多我似乎感觉越不好了。根据语境和题干中的the worse可知此处考查the more?the more?句式。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料．在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
D=Doctor P=Patient
D：Hi Jessica．How are you feeling today?
P：A bit 1 (well)．
D：That’s good to hear．Are you still feeling sick?
P：No，I haven’t felt sick in my stomach since you 2 (switch)my medicine． D：Great．See，your test results came this morning．
P：Is it good news 3 bad?
D：I guess it’s a bit of both．Which do you want first?
P：Let’s get 4 bad news nrst．
D：0kay．It 1ooks like you’re going to need surgery to remove the tumour from your leg．After the 5 (operate)，you’re going to have to stay off your feet fnr at least three 6 (week)．That means no soccer．
P：I was aftaid you were going to say that．
D：Now for the good news．The biopsy shows that the tumour is benign．We’re going to take it 7 anyway just to be on the safe side．
P：Wow．that’s a 1oad off my 8 ．Thanks．
D：Don’t get too 9 (excite)．We still need to get to the bottom of this weight loss． P：I’ve 1O (probable)just been so worried about this stupid tumour．
D：These things are often stress-related．
1．_ 2．_ 3．_ 4．_ 5．_
6．_ 7．_ 8．_ 9．_ 10．_
【语篇解读】本文是医生和病人之间关于诊断结果和治疗方法的对话。
1．better考查形容词的比较级。a bit修饰形容词的比较级。
2．switched考查动词的时态。since从句中用一般过去时态．
3．or考查并列连词。此处or意为“还是”。
4．the 考查冠词。根据下文的“Now for the good news．”可知，此处用定冠词the特指坏消息。
5．operation考查名词的用法。定冠词the后接名词。
6．weeks 考查名词的复数。three后接名词的复数形式。
7．out考查副词的用法。固定短语take out意为“切除，摘除”。
8．mind考查名词。根据上文可知，活组织切片检查表明肿瘤是良性的，所以这里应该是病人解除了思想顾虑。a load off one’s mind让某人如释重负。
9．excited考查形容词。此处是医生告诉病人不要太兴奋了。所以用excited意为“兴奋的”，描述人的心理状态。误解分析：exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的，常用来描述事物的特征。而此处是说明病人的心理状态，故不能用exciting。
10．probably考查副词。副词修饰动词been。
必修一 Module 6 Ibnternet and Telecommunications
一、单句填空
1． Fruit (contain)several kinds of vitamins, (include)Vitamin C．(2013河南安阳实中第二次月考,31)
答案contains；including句意：水果中含有多种维生素，其中就包括维生素C。考查动词。主语fruit是不可数名词,谓语动词应该用单数形式；第二个空是非谓语动词作状语,与逻辑主语之间是
主动关系，应该用including。
2．(2013浙江温州中学10月月考,9)The food in England is strange at first but you will soon get (use)it．
答案used to句意：开始的时候英国的食物让人感到很奇怪，但是很快你就会适应它的。考察固定搭配。get used to意为：习惯于，适应于；其中to是介词。
3．(2013山东微山一中9月质检，34)She seems to prefer watching TV (kill)her spare time at home．
答案to kill句意：她好像更喜欢在家看电视来打发她的空闲时间。分析句子结构可知此题考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。
4．(2013河北保定八校12月联考，14)0nly ticket-holders were permitted (enter)the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou，so many of his fans were turned away． 答案to enter句意：只有那些持有门票的人才被允许进入体育馆听周杰伦的音乐会，因此他的很多歌迷被拒之门外。考查permit sb．to do sth．的被动形式sb．be pemifted to do sth．。
5．(2013山东乳山一中期中。26)0ur school，known for its beauty， (consist)60 classes． 答案consists of句意：我们学校由60个班级组成，它以美丽而闻名。考查动词短语。空格处是句子的谓语动词，主语our school是单数形式,应该用固定搭配consists of。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单问)或括号内单词的正确形式。 W：You 1ook 1 (tire)．What’s the matter with you?
M：Nothing serious．I want a job after graduation．I am under great pressure. W：Do you find that 2 is difficult to find a suitable job this year?
M：Yes，it is．Now college graduates 3 (encourage)to start their own businesses，(experience)and we may also know more about ourselves and society better．
W：Yes，but it is not as easy 5 you imagine．For college graduates there are a 1ot of problems，especially we don’t have enough money．And our education doesn’t provide enough knowledge on how to deal with them．
M：Maybe you are right．But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks 6 maybe some can get money from their parents．
W：But you have to pay back the money sooner or 7 ．So some college graduates prefer to live a 8 (peace)life rather than start their own businesses．It’s very competitive． M：0h，they don’t have dreams．But I have made 9 my mind to achieve my dream．How about you?
W：Well，it always takes time to consider before 10 (make)a decision．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
答案
【语篇解读】 这是一篇关于大学生在毕业之后如何就业的对话。
1．tired考查形容词。1ook为系动词，表示“某人看起来很累”，要用tired作表语。
2．it考查代词。根据句子结构，此处是用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
3．are being encouraged考查被动语态。根据句意“现在鼓励大学毕业生去开创自己的事业”，which sounds really good for us．At the same time，we can get some valuable social 4
动词与句子主语之间是被动关系，同时句中出现时间副词now，故要用现在进行时的被动语态。
4．experience考查名词。名词experience表示“经验”时，是不可数名词；表示“经历”时，是可数名词。根据句意，此处表示“工作经验”，故要用不可数名词。
5．as考查连词。句意：它没有你想象的那么容易。表示“和??一样”，要用as?as?结构，故正确答案为as。
6．and考查并列连阋。根据句子前后的意思，此处表示并列的关系，所以要用连词and。
7．1ater考查副词。固定短语sooner or later意思是“迟早”。
8．peaceful 考查形容词。根据句子的结构来判断，此处要用形容词来修饰名词life，故正确答案为peaceful。
9．up考查副词。固定短语make up one’s mind意思是“下定决心”，故正确答案为up。
10．making考查非谓语动词。根据句意“在做出决定之前”，before是介词，后面要用v.-ing形式。
必修二 Module 1 Our Body and healthy Habits
一、单句填空
1．(2013陕西，17)Jim (watch)a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank．
答案 was watching 句意：吉姆正在家中看一部午夜电影，就在看到一个扣人心弦的场景时，电视机白屏了。根据语境和题干中的went blank可知空格处是描述在过去某个时间发生的情况，再根据Sb．was doing sth．when sth．happened句式可知答案。
2．(2014山东潍坊诸城一中10月测试，15)—Wow! Jane，you’re slim again．
—Yes，I have been a diet these days．
答案on句意：——哇! Jane，你身材又苗条了呢。——是啊，这段时间我在节食呢。考查固定搭配be on a diet节食，减肥。
3．(2014江西遂川二中第二次月考，31) he couldn’t understand was why the number of people eating in his restaurant was decreasing day by day．
答案 what句意：他不明白为什么到他的饭店吃饭的人越来越少了。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知该空引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，应该用what。
4．(2014山西太原五中10月月考，3)Please make sure that no details (over1ook)before you deliver a speech．
答案are overlooked句意：在你做演讲之前要确保没有忽略任何细节的东西。考查动词语态。根据语境可知此处应该是被动语态：某事被忽视/忽略；make sure后的宾语从句中谓语动词用一般现在时，从句的主语details是复数形式。
5．(2013山东沂水三中10月月考，28)I 1ooked up and noticed a snake (wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast．
答案 winding句意：我抬头看见一条蛇正在蜿蜒着向树上爬行去猎获自己的早餐。考查非谓语动词作宾补。notice sb．doing sth．看到某人正在做某事。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A：I’ve read a book about personal ideals， 1 concludes that living without an aim is like sailing without a compass．
B：I agree．The most important in life is to have a great aim，and the 2 (determine)to
语法填空题2014年版 19_语法填空
attain it．Ideals ane like the stars．We never reach them， 3 like mariners，we can chart our course by them．
A：At the very beginning，I wanted to be a writer．However，I was not very 4 (conconfidence)and gave up．
B：The only limit to our realization of tomorrow 5 our doubts of today．
A：To be honest，I really 1ove writing．Luckily，I 6 (publish)some stories in newspapers up to now．
B：Congratulations．You should devote yourself 7 realizing your dream．
A：Right．I’ve also learned it from the book that it’s the ideals 8 have lighted my way，and given me new courage to face life cheerfully．
B：As the old 9 goes，where there’s a will there’s a way．So，don’t part with your illusions．When they are gone，you may still exist，but you have ceased to live． A：Always 10 (bear)this in mind，I may achieve my dream earlier．Right?
B：Correct．Good luck!
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
【语篇解读】每个人都有理想，不管是大是小，都要坚定不移、持之以恒地去追求。
1．which考查定语从句。which指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。
2．determination考查名词。空格处所缺的词作have的宾语，故填所给词的名词形式determination。
3．but考查连词。根据前句“我们不能够着它们”和后句“像水手一样我们可以根据它们来指引我们的航程”，可以判定两句是转折关系，所以空格处填but。
4．confident考查形容词。句意为“然而，我不太自信而放弃了”，故用所给词的形容词形式 confident作表语。
5．is考查be动词。根据句意可知空格处缺be动词，而主语是the only limit，故用第三人称单数形式is。
6．have published考查动词时态。根据时间状语up to now可知空格处时态应该为现在完成时。
7．to考查介词。devote oneself to意为“致力于”，是固定结构。
8．that考查强调句型。强调句型的固定结构是It’s?that/who?此处强调的是the ideals。
9．saying考查名词。where there’s a will，there’s a way“有志者，事竞成”是格言，故空格处填saying。
10．bearing考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是所给动词的主动执行者，故空格处用现在分词。 必修二 Module 2 No Drugs
一、单句填空
1． It is the third time so far that such a festival (hold)in my hometown．(2014福建五校期中联考。32)
答案has been held句意：这是到目前为止此类会演第三次在我的家乡举办。固定句式“It is the first/second/third?time+从句”中．从句的谓语动词要用现在完成时，且festival与hold之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。
2．(2014重庆六校期末联考，26)No matter how frequently (praise)，I always remember never to stop improving myself．
答案praised句意：不管得到多少次表扬，我也总会记得永不停止提高自己。空格处动作与逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词praised。
3． The Diaoyu Islands consist of a group of islands， (belong)China since ancient times．(2013天津八中第三次月考，29)
答案belonging to句意：钓鱼岛由一些岛屿组成，自古以来就属于中国。分析句子结构可知空格处作的是后置定语，修饰islands．相当于which belong to China since ancient times。短语belong to不能用于被动结构。
4．(2013安徽池州一中第三次月考。25)Mo Yan’s winning of 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the world’s (recognise)of China’s contemporary literature．
答案recognition 句意：莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这表明世界对中国当代文学的认可。考查名词。由the world’s可知此处应该用名词recognition承认，认可。
5．(2013天津塘沽区第三次月考，30)Studies show that people are more (1ike)to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours．
答案likely句意：许多研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前，人们的背部很可能会出现毛病。考查形容词。由句意可知此处应该是固定搭配：sb．be likely to do sth．某人极有可能做某事。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa：My company is really set in its ways．
Emily：What do you mean，Lisa?
Lisa：Its management is 1 (resist)to changes．I’ve put forward some good suggestions and even emailed the big boss，but the reaction is always the 2 ．
Emily：What do they say when 3 (offer)your suggestions?
Lisa：Something 1ike“We’ll take a 1ook and get back to you．”But that’s the 4 time I’ve ever heard from them．
Emily：Do you have any job prospects lined up?
Lisa：I’ve been sending out resumes 5 a couple of chances to interview．
Emily：So you’ve made up your mind to quit then?
Lisa：I think so．I’ll always miss 6 (see)you．
Emily：Me，too．Can I make 7 suggestion?
Lisa：Sure!
Emily：Don’t burn any bridges when you make your move．
Lisa：What do you mean?
Emily：I mean，don’t tell the boss you hate your job． 8 simply inform them that you plan to resign from your position and do your best to train your replacement．That way，this company remains a back-up option for you．
Lisa：You make a good point．I’ll try to be as 9 (profession)as possible．Thank you，Emily! 10 (talk)to you makes me feel much better．
【语篇解读】Lisa觉得眼下的工作很无聊，故告诉Emily准备辞职，Emily告诉她Don’t burn any bridges?，并提出了很好的建议。
1．resistant考查形容词。be resistant to意为“对??抵制”，故空格处填所给词的形容词形
式。
2．same考查形容词。根据语境以及空格前的the可知空格处填same。
3．offered考查非谓语动词。根据上句可知所给动词的逻辑主语是省略了的they，存在被动关系，故答案是offered。
4．1ast考查形容词。根据对话中“Lisa想辞职可知这是“最后一次”，故答案为last。
5．with考查介词。根据空格后的“有几次面试机会”可知，空格中填介词with。
6．seeing考查非谓语动词。miss后跟动名词作宾语。
7．a考查冠词。make a suggestion意为“提建议”。
8．But考查连词。根据前面“不要告诉老板??”可知，该句与前句是转折关系，故答案为But。
9．professional考查形容词。as?as之间用形容词或副词的原级，根据句意可知用所给词的形容词形式，表示“专业的”。
10．Talking考查动名词。句子缺少主语，故用所给动词的动名词作主语。
必修二 Module 3 Music
一、单句填空
1．(2014福建五校期中联考，27)Rather than (sit)here waiting，I prefer (go)to find out what on earth has happened．
答案sit to go句意：我不愿意坐在这儿等，我宁愿去看看到底发生什么事情了。由题干结构可知考查prefer to do?rather than do?结构，故第一个空用sit；第二个空用to go。
2．(2014辽宁沈阳二中10月月考，22) (influence)by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports．
答案Influenced句意：受到对大自然越来越感兴趣的影响，越来越多的人开始享受户外运动了。考查非谓语动词作状语。主语people与非渭语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。
3．(2014浙江诸暨中学期中，6)0nly later did Mary realize that she had a talent garden design．
答案for句意：直到后来玛丽才意识到自己在园林设计方面有天赋。考查固定搭配have a talent for有某方面的天赋。
4．(2013黑龙江哈六中期中，27)He was at a (1ose)what to say to the teacher’s question——obviously he was (1ose)in thought just now．
答案loss；lost句意：他对老师提出的问题完全不知该说些什么，很显然刚才他陷入沉思了。第一个空考查固定搭配at a loss不知所措；第二个空考查固定搭配be lost in陶醉在．沉浸在，专注于。
5．(2013福建泉州一中期中，34)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had said to East Africa．
答案 that 句意：郑和在Christopher Columbus横渡大西洋的80年前就已航海到达东非了。考查强调句型。把It was和空格处去掉后句子结构和句子意思仍然很完整．由此可知是强调句式，故填that。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A：Hello，I am from the police station．I come to ask you a few questions about your neighbor’s complaint 1 you are always creating a nuisance in the neighborhood． B：Could you be 2 specific，sir?
A：He called to tell us that you often hold a party in your house．The noise is loud enough to wake up 3 dead．
B：As a matter of fact，I hold a party at times，not quite frequently．In addition to this，we didn’t play music very 1oudly，but just enough for us 4 (hear)．
A：Not quite frequently? He said you held a party every weekend late into the wee hours． B：If so，I am afraid that you 5 (mislead)．
A：What do you mean by that?
B：Sir，I have to admit I do ho1d a party sometimes at weekends， 6 not every week．Besides，every time we ended up at around half past ten in the evening．
A：Anyhow，you 7 (forbid)to do that in a residential area．You can take your friends to the amusement places and entertain 8 there．
B：I can’t agree with you more，sir．I promise that 9 (happen)again．
A：Thanks for your understanding．
B：I know 10 to do with them now．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
【语篇解读】是亲必顾，是邻必护。在日常生活中我们岂能只顾自己而“以邻为壑”?
1．that考查同位语从句。空格处所填词在从句中不充当任何成分，且引导的是同位语从句，故填that。
2．more考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知说话者是要求对方把话说得更具体点，specific是多音节形容词，故空格处填more。
3．the考查定冠词。the后跟形容词指具有该形容词所表示特征的一类人，the dead即“死人”。
4．to hear考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知“只是把音乐声音开得足以让我们听到”，故空格处用不定式作状语。
5．have been missed考查动词的时态和语态。根据对方所说的话可推断出他已经被误导了，故空格处填现在完成时的被动语态。
6．but考查连词。根据全句意思可知，后面所说的话是纠正对方的话，故空格处填转折连词but。
7．are forbidden考查动词的被动语态。句子的主语与所给动词从语义上判断是被动关系，且指的是一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
8．them考查代词。空格处所缺的是宾语，指代前面的朋友们，故填them。
9．won’t happen考查时态。根据句意可知说话者是对将来做出承诺，保证以后再也不会发生这样的事，故空格处填won’t happen。
10．what考查代词。what to do with是固定结构，意为“怎么应对”。
必修二 Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts
一、单句填空
1．(2014北京海淀区期中，24) (attract)more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples．
答案To attract句意：为了吸引更多的游客，北京园博园给来游玩的夫妇赠送玫瑰花。根据语境可知此处考查不定式作状语，表目的。
2．(2014山西曲沃中学期中，29)—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project． —Sorry．With so much work (fill)my mind．I almost break down．
答案filling句意：——拜托，请你就这项工程给我提点建议吧。——对不起。我脑子里想着这么多工作，我都快崩溃了。考查wich+宾语+宾补。根据语境可知work与非谓语动词之间是主动关系，要用v.-ing形式。
3．(2014山东滨州北中10月测试。16)I can’t stand (work)with Jane in the same office．She just refuses (stop)talking while she works．
答案working；to stop句意：我无法忍受和Jane在一个办公室上班，在上班时她总是不停地讲话。考查非谓语动词作宾语。第一个空考查can’t stand doing sth．无法容忍做某事；第二个空考查refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事。
4．(2013江西上饶三中期中，25)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which turn will promote its economic development．
答案 in 句意：一个整洁的环境会有助于该城市申办奥运会，而奥运会转而又会促进该城市的经济发展。考查介词短语in turn转而，相应地。
5．(2013辽宁本溪一中第三次月考，15)Everything (take) into consideration，they thought the car was good enough though it was heavy on oil．
答案taken 句意：把所有的东西都考虑进去, 他们认为尽管这辆车耗油多但是车况很好。逗号前是独立主格作状语，根据take everything into consideration可知everything与take之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill：I got a new computer yesterday．
Robert：You 1 (get)a new computer?
Bill：Yes，a new notebook computer．
Robert： 2 didn’t you get a desktop computer?
Bill：The notebook is light，and has a 3 ，so I can use it anywhere for a long time．I can use it on the train or the bus．
Robert：Isn’t the keyboard too 4 to use?
Bill：A little，but I’ll get 5 (use)to it．
Robert：I think large keyboards are easier to use than small 6 ．Also，desktop computers are 7 (power)than notebooks．
Bill：That’s true，but my notebook computer is powerful enough for me．
Robert：Aren’t notebooks more expensive than desktop computers?
Bill：Yes，desktop computers are usually less expensive，but notebook computers are portable．I can use my notebook in any room，and when I’m 8 (do)，I can put it away．You can’t put away a desktop computer．
Robert：That’s true，but my desktop computer doesn’t take up too much 9 ．It’s an iMac． Bill：That’s a cool computer．I bet my notebook was 10 than your idea.
Robert：You get what you pay for．
Bill：Funny．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
【语篇解读】对话主要讨论其中一个谈话者为什么购买笔记本电脑而不是台式电脑的原因，以及
语法填空题2014年版 19_语法填空
它们之间的优缺点等。
1．got考查动词时态。根据语境可知这里的购买行为发生在过去，所以使用过去时。
2．why考查疑问副词。上文提到了笔记本电脑，这里问为什么不买台式电脑。
3．battery考查名词。从后面提到的可以在任何地方使用很长的时间，以及常识可知答案。
4．small考查形容词。与下文提到的large keyboards对比，这里指键盘小．不好使用。
5．used考查固定结构。get used to习惯于。
6．ones考查代词。与句子前面提到的laege keyboards呼应，代替前面的keyboards。
7．more poweful考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知这里填形容词的比较级。
8．done考查形容词。done表示“做完”的意思。
9．space考查名词。根据前面提到的take up可知是占据时间或者空间，结合语境可知应填space。
10．cheaper考查形容词比较级。根据下文的You get what you pay for．可知花钱值得，所以此处指买得便宜。误解分析：学生可能不注意下文中的pay for而填入其他词语，如：more beautiful, prettier或者more useful等。
必修二 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
一、单句填空
1．(2014山东临沂十八中期中，11)—Will you please make yourself (know)to us，please?
—I’m the honorary chairman of the committee．
答案known 句意：——你能让我们认识一下你吗?——我是这个委员会的名誉主席。考查make+宾语+宾补。此处yourseIf与非谓语动词之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作宾补。
2．(2014福建侨生中学期中，21)In spite of heavy rain，the opening ceremony of Fujian 14th sports meeting is still great success．
答案the：a句意：尽管下着大雨，第14届福建省运动会的开幕式仍然非常成功。考查冠词用法。根据语境可知第一个空表达人们都知道的事实，应该用定冠词the；第二个空后的抽象名词success用来表示具体概念：一件成功的事，故用a。
3．(2013福建莆田一中第二次月考，35)The coachs great (achieve)is to make all the players into a united team and win the final success．
答案achievement句意：这位教练的伟大成就就是把全体队员凝聚成了一个团队并最后赢得了决赛。考查名词。形容词great后修饰名词achievement。
4． Nearly half a million people are believed to (1eave)their homes in the past month as a result of the disaster．(2013山东日照一中第三次质检，27)
答案have left句意：我们相信由于这次灾难上个月有接近五十万人离开了家园。考查sb.be believed to do sth．句式。根据语境可知空格处的动作发生在谓语动词are believed之前，应该用不定式的完成式。
5．(2014黑龙江鹤岗三中期中，30)—Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate? ——Yes. I have always held the (believe) that he is an honest follow．
答案 belief句意：——你还愿意借给你室友钱吗?——嗯。我总是相信他是一个诚实的小伙子。考查名词。hold the belief抱着??信念，相信??，符合语境。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 D：Embassy Hotel．Good moming．My name is Doris Morgan．Can I help you?
A：Good morning．I l (call)from New York．I’d like to have a 2 (reserve)for next Monday．Mv name is Anatoly Petrovsky．
D：We have severd hotels in Chicago．Which area are you 3 (interest)in?
A：I 4 downtown．
D：All right．Do you want a single 5 a double room?
A：A single room，please．
D：0kay，Mr.Petrovsky．
A：Is it a front room or a back room?
D：It’s a front room，but our hotel is 1ocated on a 6 street．
A：What’s the 7 of this room per day?
D：Seventy 8 (dollar)．How long are you expecting to stay?
A：I 9 (stay)for a week．Will the room be reserved for me? Okay?
D：You are all set．Could I have your telephone number?
A：(212)431—2211．I’ll 10 by credit card．
D：See you next week，Mr.Petrovsky．Thank you for calling us．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
【语篇解读】一名顾客打电话预订房间，并了解房间价格、位置等情况。
1．am caling考查时态。根据语境这里指正在打电话的动作，因此使用现在进行时。
2．reservation考查名词。根据前面的冠词a可知后面应该是一个名词，因此将动词变成名词。
3．interested考查固定结构。be interested in表示“对??感兴趣”。
4．prefer考查动词。根据前面问的是喜欢哪里，所以这里表示一个选择。prefer更喜欢。误解分析：这里可能有的学生会填上choose，其实这里有比较的意思，prefer是like?better的意思，更符合语境。
5．or考查连词。这是一个选择疑问句，or或者。
6．quiet考查形容词。前面提到的是这个房间位于前面，但是旅馆位于一条安静的街道上。
7．price考查名词。从下文的回答70美元可知问的是价格。
8．dollars考查名词复数。前面是70，所以用复数。
9．will be staying考查时态。根据语境可知是将来按计划将要发生的事情，所以使用将来进行时。
10．pay考查动词。根据后面的by credit card可知是用信用卡付款。
必修二 Module 6 Films and TV Programmes
一、单句填空
1． Mr．Smith is always on time for everything．How it be that he was late for the night? (2014江西上高二中第四次月考，35)
答案can句意：史密斯先生做什么事都很准时的，他怎么可能误了这次航班呢?考查情态动词。can表示可能性，用于特殊疑问句中表惊讶、迷惑等。How can it be?怎么会是这样呢?
2．(2014重庆一中期中，25)—I haven’t got the reference book yet，but I’ll have a test on the subject next month．
—Don’t worry．You have it by Tuesday．
答案shall句意：——我还没有收到那本参考书呢, 可是我在下个月就要考那门课了。——不要
着急，周二之前你会收到的。根据语境可知此处考查shall用在第二人称you之后，表达说话者许诺的语气。
3．(2014山东桓台二中期中，9)Living in the dormitory means (1earn)to take care of yourself，understand each other’s differences and share common interests．
答案 learning句意：住在宿舍就意味着要学会照料好自己。理解相互之间的不同之处和分享共同的兴趣。考查非谓语动词作宾语。mean doing sth．意味着做某事；mean to do sth．打算做某事。
4．(2014浙江温州十校10月测试，33)The singer told us that her new album would come the next month．
答案out句意：这位歌手告诉我们她的新歌专辑下个月就要发行了。考查动词短语。come out(书、光盘等)出版、发行。
5．(2013河南中原名校第一次联考，7)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes． possible，I’m going to visit my parents in the countryside．
答案If/If it is句意：——对于即将到来的假期你有什么特别的计划吗?——有啊，如果可能的话我打算去乡下看望我的父母。if possible=if it is possible如果可能的话。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jerry：Hi，Fei，how’s the new job going?
Fei：It’s very exciting and I 1 (1earn)a lot．At the same time，it’s also quite 2 (tire)．I need a break today．
Jerry： 3 if we go out for lunch together?
Fei：No，I want to do something 4 (act)．I have an idea．Why don’t we go to the park and fly a kite?
Jerry：Are you kidding?
Fei：No，I’m serious．Flying kites is 5 ancient tradition here． Look，I have this kite my uncle 6 (give)me．
Jerry：Hey，it’s a butterfly．It must 1ook really cool 7 high in the sky!
Fei：So，are you up for it?
Jerry：Okay．．．But 8 can we fly a kite in such a big city?
Fei：We can go just down the street，at the Workers Stadium．
Jerry：You can fly 9 in the stadium?
Fei：Well，not 10 ．But we can fly them in the parking 1ot． Let’s go!
Jerry：0kay，I’m right behind you!
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
【语篇解读】两个朋友因为没有事情可做，准备去放风筝。
1．am learning考查动词时态。根据上文的时态可知说话人正在从事着这份工作，并且从工作中学到了不少的东西。所以用现在进行时。
2．tiring考查形容词。修饰物应该用v.-ing形式的形容洞。
3．How about/what about考查疑问词。这里表示一种建议，所以使用how about/what about。
4．more active考查形容词。与前面的吃午饭比较，想做更加积极的活动。误解分析：学生们可能会考虑不到此处与前面吃午饭有比较的意义，从而只填上active。
5．an考查冠词。根据后面的ancient tradition可知应该填冠词an。
6．gave考查动词时态。根据语境可知这个风筝是叔权以前给的，故用过去时。
7．flving考查非谓语动词。这里是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
8．where考查疑问词。从下面的回答可知是问去哪儿放风筝。
9．kites考查名词复数。结合上下文的语境可知这里指放风筝，kite需要变成复数形式。
10．exactly考查固定结构。固定结构not exactly不完全是。
必修三 Module 1 Europe
一、单句填空
1．(2014山东淄博五中10月质检，9) (compare)with other workers，the boss finds，Hank is a more satisfying worker in his company.
答案Compared句意：和其他工人相比较，老板发现在他的公司汉克是一个更令人满意的员工。考查非谓语动词作状语。表达“与??相比较”应该用compared with。
2．(2014浙江温州十校期中联考，35)Drunk driving，which was once a frequent occurrence，is now contro1．
答案under句意：酒驾这个在过去经常发生的事情现在被控制住了。考查介词短语。under control被控制住，处于控制之中。
3．(2014湖南衡阳八中第二次月考，24)It was roported that an agreement (reach)between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together．
答案had been reached句意：据报道这两家公司已经达成了一份协议, 他们将会共同实施一项工程。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在was reported之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。
4．(2014山东文登期中，6)He’ll never forget his stay in the park he found his cellphone which had gone missing days before．
答案where句意：他永远不会忘记在那个公园里的那次逗留, 在公园里他找回了几天前丢失的手机。考查定语从句。先行词是the park，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where。
5．(2013湖南浏阳一中第二次月考，21) (face)with Japanese provocative(挑衅的)activities aimed at splitting Diaoyu Islands from the motherland—China，we will not sit by and do nothing．
答案Faced句意：面对日本企图把钓龟岛从中国分离出去的各种挑衅活动，我们绝不会坐视不管。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据固定搭配be faced with面对??，可知答案为Faced。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料．在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We commonly hear this statement that the difference 1 life and school is that in school you 2 (teach)the lessons first and then the tests follow but in life the tests are given first and then the lessons follow． 3 (depend)on how good we feel in life’s tests，we 3 experience the joy of success or we learn a cruel 1esson．
There is a similarity in our process of learning both in school and in life itself．Just as in school we have to repeat the year if we haven’t studied 5 (proper)，in life too．We find our 6 (challenge)that we haven’t quite mastered keep repeating
themselves though in different forms．So why do these situations reappear? This is the same reason 7 we fail at schoo1．When we do not learn the lessons chat are 8 (learn)from the past experiences，and when we do not prepare well future，then we find 9 (us)poorly equipped to face the situations that come to test us．This condition naturally increases the possibities of us failing． 10 ，we need to be prepared to learn them．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
【语篇解读】无论是在学校生活还是在日常生活中，学习是无止境的。在学习中，不仅能掌握知识，还能开阔视野，提高应对困难的能力。
1．between 考查介词。此处表达的是生活和学校的区别，the difference between A and B表示“A和B的区别”。
2．are taught考查时态和语态。依据句意可知，在学校你是被教的对象, 且本文都是叙述一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
3．Depending考查非谓语动词。句子的主语we是depend的逻辑主语，所以用Depending。
4．either考查连词。我们要么经历成功的快乐，要么学到残酷的教训．either?or?表示“要么??要么??”。
5．properly考查副词。study是实义动词，需用副词修饰，故用properly。
6．challenges考查名词。challenge是可数名词，由keep可知此处用复数形式。
7．why考查定语从考查非谓语动词。此处表达的是“应该从过去的经历中学到的教训”，be to do sth表示“应该做某事”，lessons和learn之间是被动关系，故此处填to be learnt。
8．to be learnt考查非谓语动词。此处表达的是“应该从过去的经历中学到的教训”，因此用不定式的被动形式。
9．ourselves 考查代词。本句的主语是we，再次提及需用ourselves指代。
10．Therefore/Thus 考查副词。前后句意是因果关系，故用therefore或thus承接上下文。 必修三 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
一、单句填空
1．(2014辽宁大连三中期末，31)—Did you make it at last?
—Yes．But for your help，it (cause)a serious loss．
答案 would have caused 句意：——你最后成功了吗?——成功了。要不是你的帮助的话，那本来会导致严重损失的。根据语境可知空格处表达与过去情况相反的假设，应该用would have done结构。
2．(2014吉林长春外国语学校期中，24)The company has launched several types of cars this year，and one particular appeals to the young．
答案in句意：该公司今年推出了好几款型号的汽车，其中有一款特别受年轻人的喜欢。考查介词短语。in particular特别，尤其。
3．(2013山东微山一中10月质检，22)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some (measure)over 90 meters．
答案measuring句意：那儿(的气候)非常潮湿，所以那儿的树长得非常高大，有的树超过90米高。考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知逗号后是独立主格作状语。measure在表示某物/某人量起来有??高(长、宽等)时为连系动词，应该用v.-ing形式。
语法填空题2014年版 19_语法填空
4．(2013山东聊城三中第二次调研，2)Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to figure what something tastes like．
答案out句意：你的大脑用从鼻子和舌头获得的信息来弄明白某种东西尝起来怎么样。考查动词短语。figure out=work out解决，弄明白，计算出。
5． The well dressed gentleman pretends to be a millionaire in fact he hasn’t a penny to his name．(2013浙江新安江中学期中，9)
答案while/but句意：这位穿着讲究衣服的男士假装自己是一位百万富翁，而实际上在他的名下连一分钱也没有。根据语境此处表达空格前后之间的对比关系，应该用while/but而、然而。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When times are hard， 1 we are sick，or have lost a partner or a job，then it’s not always easy to be thankflul．Yet those can actually be the very best times to give 2 (thank)for the things we do have， 3 to complain about those we don’t have． For example，take a moment right now to appreciate the chair you are sitting on as you read this．Just consider 4 went into the making of this chair—the wood，cotton，wool or other fibers，the trees and plants 5 (make)into these materials and so on；because of all these you can be sitting here now． You can apply this 6 everything as every single thing is a part of everything else and all are needed to make a whole．There’s just 7 endless stream of connectedness that has come together to enable you to be here right now．And you still don’t think you have anything to feel grateful for or worth 8 (appreciate)．
Appreciation must also include yourself．T11is is often the 9 (hard)part，as it’s so easy to ignore．If you can’t appreciate 10 (you)，then how can you appreciate anyone else?
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
【语篇解读】生活中要学会感恩，你就会发现生活是如此的美好，你才有生活的勇气和目标。感恩别人，更要感恩自己。
1．if考查连词。此处说的是困难时期的情况，表条件，故用if。
2．thanks考查名词。根据语境可知此处用名词thanks，thank为动词。
3．no/but not考查行文逻辑。此处表达我们要感谢那些我们拥有的东西，而非抱怨那些我们没有的东西。
4．what考查宾语从句。consider后的宾语从句中缺少主语，再依据句意可知此处说的是做椅子用的东西，故用what。
5．made/that were made 考查分词或定语从句。此处make与trees and plants之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，也可以用定语从句。
6．to考查介词。表达“将．??应用到??”，需用apply?to?，为固定搭配。
7．an考查冠词。endless读音以元音音素开头，需用an。
8．appreciating考查固定用法。anything与appreciate之间存在被动关系，而be worth后用动词的v.-ing形式表达被动含义。误解分析：看不出此处是worth的用法，就会得出错误的答案。
9．hardest考查形容词最高级。被the修饰，且依据句意可知感谢自己是最难的部分，故用最高
级形式。
10．yourself考查代词。句子的主语是you，所以再次提及需用yourself。
必修三 Module 3 The Violence of Nature
一、单句填空
1．(2013湖南，34)—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afteroon． —I’m so sorry．But I (do)my homework．
答案was doing句意：——我不理解昨天下午你为什么没有去听演讲。——非常抱歉。那时我正在做作业呢。考查动词时态。根据对话的语境和题干中的时间状语yesterday afternoon可知空格处的动作在过去某个时间正在发生。
2，(2011安徽，31) (thank)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end．
答案Thankfully句意：谢天谢地，我设法打完了比赛，最终所有的辛苦是值得的。考查副同。逗号前应该用副词修饰后面整个句子。
3．(2014浙江台州中学第三次统练，12)—Mary’s always (bury)in reading and studying． —No wonder she always got the first place in any examination．
答案buried句意：——玛丽总是在埋头读书、学习。——怪不得她在任何的考试中总是第一名呢。考查be buried in埋头于??中，全身心投入到??中。
4．(2013山西晋中四校联考，32)The members of the board are discussing the problem right now；it will (hope)have been solved by the end of next week．
答案hopefully句意：领导班子正在讨论这个问题，这个问题有望在下周末前被解决。考查副词。此处应该用副词来修饰谓语动词，hopefully充满希望地，抱有希望地。
5．(2013杭洲西湖高中10月月考，33)I’d like to buy a house——modern，firm，comfortable，and all in a quiet neighborhood．
答案above句意：我想买一座房子，房子要现代、坚固和舒适，其中最为重要的是房子要位于一个安静的小区内。考查介词短语。above all首先，最重要的事。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chicagoans experience the co1d and heavy snowfall as Winter Storm Hercules leaves over a foot of snow 1 January 2nd．In some places，the temperature is expected to be 20—30 degrees 2 than normal．So what’s up with all this cold air if the planet’s warming is due to carbon emissions?
So even as 3 experience some of the hottest years on record，in terms of overall g1obal average temperature，it can be hard to believe we 4 (experience)climate change when our back hurts from shoveling snow． Surface temperatures from year to year will rise and fall depending on the 5 (natural)variable forces at work around the globe．In the early 1990s，the mass of 6 (chemical)shot into the atmosphere by the eruption of the Mt.Pinatubo volcano 7 (reflect)sunlight and counteracted much of the man-made warming influence for several years．In 1998 El Nino combined with the man-made 8 (affect)to give us one of the warmest years ever．
Global warming doesn’t mean that every year the climate will be hotter than the previous
one．And it doesn’t mean we’ll see 9 end of snow days．But it does mean there’s no
global coo1ing trend．Decade to decade the planet is warming and it will continue 10 we can control greenhouse gas emissions．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
【语篇解读】本文为议论文。本文论述了在全球变暖的大背景下，芝加哥今年的气温比平常低得多的原因。
1．on考查介词。在具体某一天前用介词on。
2．1ower 考查形容词比较级。根据下一句So what’s up with all this cold air if the planet’s warming is due to carbon emissions? 可知，此处气温应比平常低20—30度，故填入形容词比较级lower。误解分析：此处考生可能会根据全球变暖的常识而误填入higher，做语法填空题时一定要注意语篇的上下文的逻辑关系。
3．we 考查代词。从下文it can be hard to believe we are experiencing climate change when our back hurts from shoveling snow可知, 本段是以第一人称写作的，故应填入第一人称主格we。
4．are experiencing考查动词时态。句意：??当我们因铲雪而背痛时，很难相信我们正经历气候变化。根据句意，应用现在进行时态。
5．naturally考查副词。此处修饰形容词variable，故应填入其副词形式。
6．chemicals 考查名词。此处应用名词的复数形式。
7．reflected考查动词时态。根据时间状语In the early 1990s和并列谓语counteracted可知，此处应填入动词的过去式。
8．effect考查名词。1998年，厄尔尼诺现象和人为作用使我们经历了最炎热的一年。故此处用其名词形式effect。
9．the考查冠词。the end of表示“??的最后/结束”。
10．unless考查连词。句意：??除非我们能控制温室气体的排放, 否则全球变暖将会持续。根据句意，此处应用unless引导一个条件状语从句。
必修三 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
一、单句填空
1．(2012陕西，22)If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but (meet)an even greater challenge．
答案to meet句意：如果他接受这项工作的话，除了要面对更大的挑战外他别无选择。本题考查but后的动词形式。but前有do时后面的不定式不带to；but前面没有do时后面的不定式要带to。
2．(2012辽宁，29)This machine is very easy (operate)．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes．
答案to operate句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用它。考查be+adj．(表示难易等)+to do。又如：The problem is dfficult to work out．这个问题很难解决。
3．(2013黑龙江双鸭山二中第二次月考，27)Since the matter was extremely (urgency)，we dealt with it immediately．
答案urgent句意：由于事情紧急，所以我们马上就进行了处理。考查形容词。系动词was后跟形容词作表语。urgent紧急的、紧迫的。
4．(2013黑龙江哈师大附中第三次月考，24) (catch)in a heavy rain，the teacher fell ill and couldn’t help but (ask) for leave．
答案Caught；ask句意：由于挨了雨淋老师生病了，不得不请假。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知第一个空是非谓语动词作状语表原因。根据固定搭配be caught in可知答案。第二个空时考查固定句式：can’t/couldn’t help but do sth．，意为：不得不做某事。
5．(2013河北邯郸四校联考，26)He was in hospital for six months． He felt as if he was cut from the outside world．
答案off句意：他住院半年了，觉得自己好像与世隔绝了一样。考查动词短语。cut off断绝、切断，be cut off from被??隔绝，符合语境。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Computers and Internet networking are common in the American workplace．They play increasingly important ro1es 1 children’s education, communication with friends and family, and entertainment．Every aspect of modern life 2 (affect)by computers，and developing digital information literacy is essential in the 21st century． Computer education is 3 (especial)key to students．Students today are expected 4 (conduct)research on the Internet，complete homework online，and make use of presentation software in class discussions．Weak information literacy skills will ho1d students back just as certainly as 5 conventional literacy skills will．Once students enter the workplace，productivity on the job requires effective use of time-saving resources， 6 the computer is certainly on the top of the list．Training in basic software programs is considered elementary for most white-collar positions．Communication through email is 7 office standard as well，and employees must learn to 8 (management)multiple means of communication using the latest technology．
High schools often have computer literacy instruction and graduation 9 (require)as educators realize that their graduates need basic computer and software skills to be employable in 10 (position)beyond minimum wage service jobs．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
【语篇解读】本文为议论文。本文论述了电脑教育的必要性，在校学生学习一些基本的电脑知识尤为重要。
1．in考查介词。play?roles in是固定结构，表示“在??中起作用”的意思。
2．is affected考查动词的时态和语态。现代生活的各个方面都受到电脑的影响。根据句意，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
3．especially考查副词。句意：电脑教育对学生来说尤为重要。本句中的key作形容词用，故填入一个副词来修饰这个形容词。误解分析：考生可能误以为此处的key是名词，而填入形容词especial或special。
4．to conduct考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth．表示“有望做某事；被期待做某事”，故用动词不定式形式。
5．weak考查形容词。此处把两种能力进行同级比较，根据Weak information 1iteracy skills可知，此处也需填入形容词weak。
6．and考查连词。本句是并列句，故用and连接两个并列分句。
7．an考查冠词。用电子邮件进行交流也是办公室工作标准之一。此处表泛指，office以元音音素开头，故填入不定冠同an。
8．manage考查动词。动词learn的用法：learn to do sth．“学会做某事”，故此处应填入其动词形式。
9．requirements 考查名词。中学都有自己的计算机知识培训和毕业条件。此处也填入其名词形式。
10．positions考查名词。他们的毕业生需要基本的电脑知识和软件操作技能，以便有资格担任一些岗位的工作。此处应填入名词的复数形式。
必修三 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
一、单句填空
1．(2014重庆六校期末联考，25)—Guess what! I have got A for my term paper．
—Creat! You read widely and put a lot of work into it．
答案must have句意：——你猜怎么着? 我的学期论文得了A。——太好了!你一定是阅读很广泛并且付出了很多的努力。根据语境可知此处表达对过去情况肯定的判断，应该用must have done结构。
2．(2014福州八县一中期中联考, 31)—Jack had prepared for the game for such a long time．We all thought he (win)it．
—What a pity! He was too nervous when playing it．
答案could have won句意：——杰克为这场比赛做了很长时间的准备，我们都认为他本来能够获胜的。——太遗憾了!比赛的时候他太紧张了。此处表达：过去本来能够做到某事，但是却没有成功，要用could have done结构。
3．(2014江苏无锡期中，31)—Where is Tom? He is nowhere to be found.
—I’m not sure, but he have gone to meet Lucy, because Lucy called him earlier 答案 might 句意：——汤姆在哪儿? 到处找不到他。——我不确定他在哪儿，他或许去见露西了，因为她之前给他打电话了。根据语境可知此处表达说话者对过去发生情况的一种可能性较小的猜测，要用might。
4．(2014浙江余姚中学期中，9)I’m not sure of the exact number，but (rough)speaking，I would say there are 100 guests or so．
答案 roughly句意：我对确切的人数把握不准，但是粗略地说大约有100位客人。考查副词。roughly speaking大约说来、粗略地说来。
5．(2013安徽屯溪一中第三次月考，28)We bring the best in each other．We trust one another．And we are constantly challenging ourselves to do our best．
答案out句意：我们互相激发出各自的最大优势，我们相互信任。我们不断挑战自我来施展自己的最大能力。考查动词短语。bring out意为：阐明、使(通常不显露的东西)显现、激发．bring out the best激发出最优秀之处。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Years ago，when Barbara started looking for her first job，wise advisers urged，“Barbara，be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm willtake you l (far)than any amount of experience．” How right they were!
语法填空题2014年版 19_语法填空
Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into 2 adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into 3 (friend)．
“Nothing great was ever 4 (achieve)without enthusiasm，”wrote Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough．It is the inner voice that 5 (whisper)“I can do it!”when others shout，“No, you can’t do it．”
It took years and years for the early work of Barbara to be 6 (general)accepted．Yet she didn’t let up on her experirments．Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never 7 (think)stopping．
We are all born with wide-eyed，enthusiastic wonder—as anyone knows who has ever seen an infant’s delight at the jingle of keys．It is the 8 (child)wonder that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air， 9 their age． How do you rediscover the enthusiasm of your childhood? The 10 ，I believe，lies in the word itself．Enthusiastic people also 1ove what they do, regardless of money or title or power.
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。热情是帮助你坚持下去的黏合剂，没有热情就不会有任何伟大的成就，因此我们不应该把眼泪浪费在“早该”之类的后悔上, 我们需要把眼泪化为汗水，去追求可能的东西。
1．further/farther考查副词的比较级。从than判断所填词应该是比较级，所以用further/farther。
2．an考查冠词。adventure“冒险”，为单数可数名词，且读音是以元音音素开头，所以前面加不定冠词an。
3．friends考查名词。friends“朋友”，为可数名词，这里用名词复数表类指。
4．achieved考查语态。nothing与achieve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，因为前面已经有了was，所以填过去分词achieved。
5．whispers 考查时态。本句是强调句型，强调的是主语the inner voice，为单数概念，同时从句子判断应该为一般现在时。所以谓语动词用whispers。
6．generally 考查副词。副词作状语，修饰动词。
7．thought of 考查动词短语。从句意“她从来没有想过停止”判断应该用短语think of，同时前面的谓语动词是was, 所以此处用thought of。
8．childlike 考查形容词。根据前面的as anyone knows who has ever seen an infant’s delight at the jingle of keys判断“这是孩子般的好奇心”，所以用childlike。
9．whatever考查连词。本句话是一种省略，age后面省略了is。所以whatever充当is的表语。
10．answer 考查名词。根据前面的How do you rediscover the enthusiasm of your childhood?判断这里指“我相信答案在于这个词本身”。
必修三 Module 6 Old and New
一、单句填空
1．(2014辽宁实验中学10月月考，21)The cakes are delicious．I’d like to have third one，because second one is rather too small．
答案a；the句意：这些蛋糕非常好吃。我还想再吃一个, 因为第二个太小了。第一个空表示：再
一、又一，没有顺序概念，要用不定冠词+序数词；第二个空表示：第二个，有顺序概念，要用定冠词。
2．(2014黑龙江哈九中9月月考。21)On a (freeze) morning the little match girl was found (freeze)at the corner of the street．
答案freezing；frozen句崽：在一个极其寒冷的早上，卖火柴的小女孩被发现冻僵在街角处了。考查形容词。第一个空表达：寒冷的，应该用形容词freezing；第二个空表达人被冻僵了的状态，心该用形容词frozen。
3．(2014重庆一中期中，21) earlier online survey shows that quantity of Chinese believe Yuan Longping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting world hunger．
答案The；a句意：早期进行的网上调查表明很多中国人认为袁隆平应该获得诺贝尔和平奖，因为他在与世界饥饿作斗争中做出了巨大贡献。考查冠词。根据语境可知第一个空特指人们都知道的事，应该用定冠词the；第二个空是固定搭配a quantity of大量的，许多。
4，(2014江西赣州12县市期中联考，24)At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape，he broke and admitted everything．
答案down句意：开始他拒不承认偷东西了，但是在被出示了录像后他崩溃了，承认了所有的事实。考查动词短语。break down崩溃、出毛病。
5．(2013黑龙江大庆实中测验。28)In our hometown，about l,500 meters east of my house，stands an old temple (date)back to the 17th century．
答案dating 句意：在我们家乡，我的房子以东大约1500米处有一座始建于公元17世纪的古庙。考查非谓语动词作定语。后置定语修饰temple，date back to用作不及物动词，应该用v.-ing形式，相当于which dates back to。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Forgiveness is really a gift we give to ourselves．A l (power)way of forgiving is to see past the adult behavior to the little innocent child within the person we would like to forgive．
Betty was having a particularly hard time because her father had acted wrongly．Yet 2 (continue)to hate him was causing much unhappiness in Betty’s life．
I asked her to find a picture of her father as a young child and put it in a place 3 she could see it often．She found a photo of him 4 (take)at the age of six．As she more and more studied the photo，she began to see the sadness and loneliness in his eyes．A month 5 (1ate)，Betty found a photo of her father at ten years old. His eyes were still full 6 sadness and loneliness． Through studying these 7 (photo)，Betty was able to fee1 compassion for her father’s childhood．This compassion did not make her father’s actions right， 8 Betty could now understand the pain in her father．Betty’s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred she 9 (carry)for most of her life．Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself．
Perhaps there are similar gifts you could give yourself．You should 10 (full)feel your love and not have it covered by past hatred.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。宽恕是最好的礼物，它帮助我们敝开心怀，给予我们再度去爱的机会，所以我们只有宽恕别人，才能够使自己快乐。
1．poweful考查形容词。根据句子结构，此处要用形容词来修饰名词．故填poweful。
2．continuing考查非渭语动词。根据句子的结构判断， 2 (continue)to hate him是句子主语，故用动名词形式。
3．where考查定语从句。根据句子的结构来分析，先行词place在从句中作状语，所以要用where。误解分析：有些同学可能错误地填写that或whkh。解答定语从句一定要搞清楚先行词在从句中所作的成分。
4．taken考非谓语动词。此处要用分词作定语，由于表示“被动”的关系，故要用过去分词。
5．1ater考查固定短语。短语a month 1ater意思是“一个月后”。
6．of考查介词。短语be full of意思是“充满??”。
7．photos 考查名词复数。由于其前有these来修饰, 所以要用名词复数形式。
8．but考查连词。根据此空前后的意思，表示意思上的转折，所以要用but。
9．had carried考查动词时态。根据句意，此处表示在Betty生活中已经发生过的事情，故要用过去完成时。
lO．fully考查副词。根据句子的结构，要用副词修饰动词feel。
必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future
一、单句填空
1．(2013江苏，25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure．I (write)a report at home．
答案will be writing句意：——明天上午我可以用一下你的车吗?——当然可以。明天上午我将在家写报告。考查动词时态。根据对话语境可知空格处的动作是说话者认为在将来某个时间正在发生的事情。
2．(2014山东淄博桓台二中期中，15)—It’s a good idea．But who is going to carry the plan?
—I think Tom and Greg will．
答案out句意：——这个主意很好，但是由谁去执行该计划呢?——我想汤姆和格雷格会去的。考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施。
3．(2014山西忻州一中期中，23)Your behavior is against the company rules．If you go on like that，you’ll risk (dismiss)．
答案being dismissed句意：你的行为违反了公司的规章制度。如果你继续那样下去的话，就会有被开除的危险。考查非谓语动词作宾语。固定搭配risk doing sth．冒险做某事。此处应该是被动关系，所以应该用being done结构。
4．(2014天津汉沽六中期中，12)It rained heavily in the south， (cause)serious flooding in several provinces．
答案causing句意：南方下了大暴雨，给好几个省份带来了洪水灾害。考查非谓语动词作状语，表示结果。空格处动作与主语之间是主动关系，应该用v.-ing形式。
5． In many states of America，a neighbor may charge you playing your radio too 1oudly．(2013江苏泰州中学期中，21)
答案with句意：在美国很多州，邻居可能因为你放收音机的声音太大而指控你。考查固定搭配。charge sb．with因??而指控某人。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe．After 1 (settle)down at E11is Island，he went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something 2 (eat)．He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order．Of course nobody did． 3 (final)，a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 4 a cafeteria worked．
“Start out at that end，”she said．“Just go a1ong the line and pick out what you want．At 5 other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay．”
“I soon 6 (1earn)how everything works in America，”the grandfather told the friend．“Life’s a cafeteria here．You can get anything you want as long as you are 7 (will)to pay the price．You can even get success， 8 you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you．You have to get up and get it yourself.”
You can’t change the inevitable．The only thing you can do 9 to contro1 your attitude．0nce you reach that point in life，happiness and 10 (satisfy)can’t be too far away．
【语篇解读】人生就像自助餐厅，你必须勤劳，必须自己去追求，这样你才能够成功。
1. settling考查非谓语动词。介词后用动词v.-ing形式，所以用settling。
2．to eat考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作定语，因此填to eat。
3．Finally考查副词。副词作状语，所以用Finally。
4．how考查连词。根据第二段可知那位妇女告诉他自助餐厅是“如何”工作的，所以用how。
5．the考查冠词。前面提到start out at that end，这里说“在另一头”，判断应该是the other end。
6．1earned考查时态。根据语境应该用一般过去时，因此用learned。
7．willing 考查形容词。表示“愿意做某事”，用be willing to do sth．。
8．but考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，所以用but。
9．is考查系动词。分析句子结构可知缺谓语．主语是the only thing，此处填is构成主系表结构。
10．satisfaction 考查名词。and连接的是两个并列成分, 因为happiness是名词，所以此处也应该用名词，即satisfaction。
必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam
一、单句填空
1．(2013湖南，30)Every day (read)a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized．
答案read句意：每天把一句谚语大声朗读几遍直到你能记住它。考查特殊句式。根据语境可知此处考查用祈使句来表达命令、建议或者请求。
2．(2014浙江杭州外国语学校期中，5)—Come and see me whenever convenient.
—Got it，grandma．
答案it is句意：——在你方便的时候过来看看我吧。——知道了，奶奶。考查固定搭配。表达“在某人方便的时候”应该用when it is convenient。
3．(2013福建莆田一中第二次月考，22)—What has happened to Jack?
—He’s had one of his legs (injury)when trying to save a boy from the fire． 答案iniured句意：——杰克怎么啦?——他在努力从大火中救一个男孩的时候一条腿受了伤。考查非谓语动词作宾补。分析句子结构可知此处考查have sth．done．结构，his legs与空格处的动作之间是被动关系。
4．(2013浙江杭州西湖高中10月月考，39)The captain stood on board，leaving his face and arms (burn)in the sun．
答案burnt句意：船长站在甲板上，让他的脸和胳膊在太阳下暴晒着。考查leave+宾语+宾补。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非渭语动词作状语，根据the sun burn his face and arms可知此处his face and arms与非谓语动词之间是被动关系。
(learn)the knowledge．
答案learning句意：人的生命是有限的，但是学习知识是无限的。考查非谓语动词作宾语。空格前的to是介词，后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Second Chance
Anthony Williams has a remarkable story．Williams was born to a(n) 1 (marry)teen who gave him up．He was known 2 a“problem child”in foster care．By age three，Anthony had still never spoken a word．It seemed that a pattern fbr his 1ife was set，that is， 3 two warm and caring people took a chance on him．
Anthony was taken in by an opera-singing clerk and her 4 (equal)generous-hearted
husband．He soon began to speak and eventually thrived in their home．He excelled 5 (academic)and later attended both Harvard and Yale Universities．
Several years later，he won the majority of the vote to become mayor in one of the world’s major 6 (city)．In his inaugural address，Williams said，“Forty-four years ago，my parents adopted me and gave me a second chance．I feel this city has now adopted me and I will give to 7 everything my parents taught me about love，service, and commitment．”
He was saved by a second chance．And in 8 (small)，yet significant ways，we，too， 9 (give)second chances．
Likewise，we，too，have 10 (plenty)opportunities to give them．Today may be the day to take that chance—and give a second chance．
【语篇解读】本文通过介绍一个被收养的孩子，在养父母的精心爱护下，大学毕业并且当选为美国一个主要的城市市长，决心报效人们的故事。
1．unmarried考查形容词。结合后面的teen who gave him up可知是一个抛弃他的青少年，因此应该是一个未婚的，给出的是marry，变成married，再加un-，表示否定。
2．考查介词。这里是一个固定的结构，be known as作为??而著名。误解分析：考生们看到be known容易联想到for, 构成be known for的结构，意为“因为??而著名”。
3．until考查时间状语从句。根据前面的It seemed that a pattern for his life was set和后面的句子，可知本来好像他的命运注定要悲惨的，直到一对心肠好，有爱心的夫妇收养了他。误解分析：学生们可能会看到前面有逗号，会联想到非限制性定语从句，从而错误地填充为which。 5．(2013江西吉安二中第四次月考，35)There is a limit to people’s life，but no limit to
语法填空题2014年版 19_语法填空
4．equally考查副词。结合后面的generous-hearted husband可知，修饰的是形容词，因此应该用副词的形式。
5．academically 考查副词。根据前面的He excelled可知，修饰前面的动词应用副词。
6．cities考查名词复数。从前面的in one of the world’s major可知one of+复数名词，表示“??之一”，这里指最大的城市之一，故用复数。
7．it考查代词。这里的it指的是前面I feel this city has now adopted me提到的this city，现在他准备回报这个城市。
8．smaller考查形容词比较级。这里的词语是与前面的他得到的第二次机会进行比较，我们也会被给予第二次机会, 虽然是以更小的但是很有意义的方式。
9．have been given考查时态和语态。结合这里的语境可知我们被给予第二次机会，所以应该是用被动语态，另外这里表示我们已经被给予机会，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态。
10．plentiful考查形容词。修饰后面的名词opportunities to give them，因此使用形容词作定语。
必修4 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication
一、单句填空
1．(2012 北京，21)—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry． it rains，we’ll still have a great time．
答案 Even if/though句意——看那些乌云!——不用担心。即使下雨了，我们仍然会玩得很开心。考查状语从句。even if/though即使、纵然，引导让步状语从句。
2．(2014浙江台州中学第三次统练，13)In many countries，breakfast is a snack than a meal，but traditional English breakfast is a full meal．
答案rather句意：在很多国家，早饭只是一顿快餐而不是正饭, 但是传统的英国早餐是一顿大餐。考查固定搭配。rather than而不是。
3．(2013福建福州三中第二次月考, 22)“Neal，listen，”she said，looking straight at him．“I ask you not to get (involve)in this kind of matter．”
答案involved句意：她直视着他说：“尼尔，你听着。我让你不要参与到这种事情中去。”考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处考查固定搭配：get involved in被卷入到??、涉及??中、参与到??。
4．—Look! The telephone is broken．Someone damaged it purpose．
—That may be right．But perhaps it was broken accident．(2013江西南昌19中第二次月考，21)
答案on；by句意：——你看!电话坏了。有人故意把它弄坏了。——可能是，但也可能是无意弄坏的。考查介词短语：on purpose故意地．by accident偶然、不经意。
5．(2013黑龙江双鸭山一中12月月考, 22)Your (perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn．
答案performance句意：如果你能养成反思自己是如何学习的习惯的话，作为一名学生你的表现将会是非常优秀的。考查名词。形容词性物主代词your后跟名词，在句中充当主语。performance表演、表现、业绩。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Taste of Wisdom
A student always complained about almost everything．His 1 (age)teacher grew tired of his complaints and so，one morning，sent him for some salt． 2 the student returned，the teacher instructed the unhappy young man to put a handful of salt in a glass of water and then 3 (drink)it．
“How does it taste?”the teacher asked．
“It tastes 4 (bitter)，”spit the student．
The teacher chuckled and then asked the young man to take 5 same handful of salt and put it in the lake． handful of salt in the water．the o1d man said,“Now drink from the lake．” As the water dripped down 7 (man)chin, the teacher asked，“How does it taste?” “Fresh．”remarked the student．
“Do you taste the salt?”asked the teacher．
“No，”said the young man． The two walked in silence to the nearby lake and once the student swirled 6
The pain of life is pure salt；no more，no less．The amount of pain in life remains 8 (exact)the same．However，the amount of bitterness we taste depends on the 9 (1arge)your sense of things．Stop being a glass．Become a lake．
【语篇解读】本文主要通过一个老师让一个学生把盐扔到杯子里和湖里, 然后喝水的故事，说明了我们不要总是抱怨，要心胸广阔，才能忍受人生中的一些痛苦。
1．aging考查形容词。根据语境可知这里是指他的“年迈的”老师，因此这里使用aged。
2．When考查时间状语从句。前面老师让这个学生去取一些盐来，因此这里指当这个学生回来的时候。
3．to drink考查非谓语动词。根据前面的to put a handful of salt in a glass of water and then可知，老师让这个学生把盐放进杯子里面, 然后喝掉，这里与to put并列，所以使用动词不定式。
4．bitter考查形容词。taste是一个系动词，后面应该使用形容词作表语，所以仍然用bitter。误解分析：考生容易看到前面是一个动词taste，而对于它是一个系动词的掌握不是太好, 从而后面容易使用副词来修饰动词。
5．the考查冠词。结合后面的same handful of salt可知在same前面应该使用the。
6．his考查代词。根据前面的take the same handful of salt and put it in the lake可知这个学生拿着一把盐来到湖边，把他手中的盐扔进湖里面。
7．the man’s考查名词所有格。根据前面的As the water dripped down和后面的chin可知，水从这个人的下巴上流下来, 所以用名词所有格。
8．exactly考查副词。exactly修饰的是后面的the same, 因此用副词的形式。误解分析：注意这里不要认为exact作remain的表语，从而造成这里仍然填形容词。
9．container考查名词。结合前面的the amount of bitterness we taste depends on the和后面的we put the pain in可知，作者认为我们的痛苦的程度在于我们把痛苦放到的容器的大小。 lO．enlarge考查非谓语动词。这里是一个动词不定式作表语，注意前面有do，所以后面的动词不定式省略to。再结合large是一个形容词，需要将它变成动词enlarge。
必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists
(contain)we put the pain in．So when you are in pain，the only thing you can do is 10
一、单句填空
1．(2014重庆六校期末联考，21)She is newcomer to physics but she has already made some imponant discoveries．
答案a；／ 句意：她在物理学方面还是一个新手，可是她已经取得了一些重要的发现。第一个空是泛指意思：一位新手，要用不定冠词a；第二个空physics“物理学”之前不能用冠词。
2． Some people who don’t like to talk much are not (necessary)shy；they may just be quiet people．(2014福建莆田一中期中，34)
答案necessarily句意：有些不爱多说话的人不一定就是害羞，他们也可能就是那种比较安静的人。考查副词。此处心该用副词来修饰后面的形容词shy。
stronger relationships between young people and their parents．
答案in句意：一项研究表明有节制地看电视会使得年轻人与父母之间的关系更加亲密。考查动词短语。result in=lead to导致、带来、引起。
4．(2013江西南昌一中、十中11月联考，2)His sudden look of fear made clear that he had something to do with the matter．
答案it句意：他脸上突然出现的恐慌表明他与这件事有关联。考查代词。分析句子结构可知空格处是it充当形式宾语来代替that引导的宾语从句。
5．(2013湖北黄冈中学11月月考，25)According to the research，the reason why people are fat is (part)caused by overeating．
答案partly句意：根据研究发现，人们会发胖的原因在一定程度上是他们吃得过多。考查副词。此处应该用副词来修饰谓语动词is caused，partly部分地、在一定程度上。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stress is necessary for life．You need stress for 1 (create)，learning，and your very survival．Stress is only 2 (harm)when it becomes overwhelming and interrupts the healthy state of your balance．Unfortunately，overwhelming stress has become an 3 (increase) common characteristic of contemporary life．When stressors throw your nervous system 4 of balance，relaxation techniques can bring 5 back into a balanced state．
For many of us，relaxation means 6 (take)a break in front of the TV at the end of a stressful day．But this does little to reduce stress．To effectively combat stress, we need to activate the body’s natural relaxation response． A 7 (vary)of different relaxation techniques can help you bring your nervous system back into balance by producing the relaxation response， 8 is not lying on the couch or sleeping but a mentally active process that 9 (1eave)the body relaxed，calm，and focused．
Learning these relaxation techniques isn’t difficult，but it does take practice．Most stress 10 (expert)recommend setting aside at 1east 30 minutes a day for your relaxation practice．Remember that many of these techniques can be combined into your daily life—practiced at your desk over 1unch or on the bus during your way home．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。生活必须有压力。人们需要压力去创造、去学习和生存。如何3．(2013山东微山一中10月质检，24)A study shows that to 1imit TV viewing may result
把握压力的度? 如何缓解压力呢? 文章都给出了合理的分析和阐述。
1．creativity考查名词。由上文的介词for和下文的learning，and your very survival分析,此处该用名词，故填create的名词形式creativity。
2．harmful考查形容词。根据语境分析，只有在when it become overwhelming?情形之下，压力才会有害，故填harm的形容词形式harmful。
3．increasingly 考查副词。根据语境分析，common修饰名词characteristic，而副词则修饰形容词common，故用increase的副词形式increasingly。
4．out考查副词。与throw构成throw?out of短语。
5．it考查代词。根据语境即可分析，此处it代指上文的your nervous system。
6．taking考查非谓语动词。根据结构mean doing表示“意味着做??”，故用taking。
7．variety考查名词。根据语境分析，此处该是a variety of表示“多种多样的”。
8．which考查关系代词。由which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the relaxation response。
9．1eaves考查动词时态。根据结构可分析，此旬为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a mentally active process，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词该用第三人称单数形式，即leaves。
10．experts考查名词单复数。根据上文及Most的限定即可分析，此处该用名词复数形式。 必修4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
一、单句填空
1．(2014辽宁大连三中期末，29)Upon aniving home from a business trip，dad asked mum about my academic performance at high school and then of my little sister，who was in junior schoo1．
答案that句意：爸爸一结束商务旅游回到家后就问妈妈
我在高中的学业成绩，还有我上初中的妹妹的学业成绩。根据语境可知空格处的代词是代替前面的academic performance，属于同类但不同物，即the academic performance of my little sister，要用that。
2．(2014山东临沂期中，12)As the saying goes“，A (distance)relative is not as helpful as a near neighbor．”
答案distant句意：正如一则谚语说的那样：“远亲不如近邻”。考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词relative, a distant relative关系疏远的亲戚、居住离得很远的亲戚。
3．(2013辽宁阜新高中9月月考，24)He knew only that he was lying there with a gun in his hand， (surround)by men who wanted to kill him．
答案surrounded句意：他只知道自己下里拿着枪躺在那儿，被几个想杀死他的人包围着。考查非谓语动词。此处应该是非谓语动词作状语，he与surround之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式。
4．(2014浙江芗城中学10月月考，23)Iraq has gone too many wars since 1990，making his people (suffer)a lot．
答案through；suffer句意：自从1990年以来伊拉克经历了很多次战争，让它的人民备受煎熬。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一个空表达：经历，经受，应该用go through；第二个空是make sb．do让某人做。
5． Anybody but doctors and nurses and those (invite)by Dr.Hu is forbidden to enter the patient’s room．(2013浙江杭州外国语学校9月月考，3)
答案 invited句意：除了医生、护士和胡博士邀请的人之外任何人不能进入病人的房间。考查非
谓语动词。分析句子结构可知空恪处动作与those之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A strong memory depends on the health and the vitality of your brain．Humans are1 (high)social animals，so relationships stimulate our brains．In fact，interacting with2 may be the best brain exercise． Having 3 (mean)relationships is vital not only to emotional health，but also 4 brain health. In one recent study from th Harvard School of Public Health，for example，researchers found that people with the most active social 1ives had the 5 (slow)rate of memory decline。
And moreover，you’ve heard that 6 (1augh)is the best medicine for the brain as well as the body．As Psychologist Daniel 7 (note)in his book Emotional Intelligence,“Laughter seems to help people think more broadly and associate more freely．”
When you hear laughter，move toward it．Most of the time，people are very happy 8 (share)something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again． Please spend time with those 9 make you laugh easily．Surround yourself with reminders to lighten up．Keep 10 toy on your desk or in your car．Put up a funny poster in your office．Choose a computer screen saver that makes you laugh．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。记忆力取决于身体状况和大脑的活力。良好的人际关系和笑声等是刺激大脑活力的有效手段，有助于增强记忆力，减缓记忆力下降。
1．highly考查副词。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处该用副词highly“高级地”，修饰形容词social。
2．others考查不定代词。由上文的关键词social animals和relationships可知是与“别人”(others)相处。
3．meaningful考查形容词。根据语境可分析，此处表示“有意义的”人际关系，故用mean的形容词形式meaningful作定语，修饰relationships。
4．to考查介词。与上文的to emotional health并列，故也用介词to。
5．slowest考查形容词最高级。根据上文提到的与人交往的好处以及the most active social lives即可分析，此处用s1ow的最高级s1owest。
6．1aughter考查名词。根据上下文的暗示即可分析，此处该用laugh的名词形式laughter。
7．notes考查动词的时态。由下文in his book Emotional Intelligence及引号中叙述的内容即可分析，此处该用一般现在时，再结合主语Daniel即可推断，此处该用动词的第三人称单数形式。
8．to share考查非谓语动词。根据句意及结构be bappy to do sth．即可判断，此处该用动词不定式to share。
9．who考查关系代词。根据句意及先行词those即可分析，此处该用指人的关系代词who。
10．a考查不定冠词。由句意可判断出此处该用a。
必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
一、单句填空
1． What the educational expert wants to stress is that (free)from worry and anxiety can definitely contribute to a child’s mental and physical health．(2014浙江宁波重点中学期中，14)
答案freedom句意：这位教育专家想强调的是没有了担心和焦虑肯定会有助于孩子的身心健康。
语法填空题2014年版 19_语法填空
空格处需要一个名词来充当that从句的主语。
2．(2012北京，33)We (face)the difficulty together，but why didn’t you tell me? 答案could have faced 句意：我们本能够一起面对困难的，但你(那时)为什么不告诉我?考查情态动词。此处表达：过去有能力做某事但却没有做，要用could have done结构。
3，(2014浙江龙翔高中第三次质检，19)Ms Black is considered a (generosity)lady by her neighbors for she often helps the poor old man next door．
答案 generous 句意：布莱克女士被她的邻居们认为是一个很慷慨的女士，因为她经常帮助隔壁的那个可怜的老人。考查形容词。此处需要形容词来修饰后面的名词lady，generous慷慨的，大方的。
4． After long and hard work，the police at last discovered the (identify)of the baby found by the side of a road．(2013江西师大附中月考，27)
答案identity句意：经过长时间艰苦的工作，警方终于查明了在路边发现的小孩的身份。考查名词。由定冠词the和介词of可以推断出空格处应该用名词形式，identity身份。
5．(2013浙江杭州地区七校期中联考，18)Jack is said (study)abroad，but I don’t know what university he studied in．
答案to have studied句意：据说杰克已经出国留学了，但是我不知道他在哪所大学就读。考查非谓语动词。根据sb．is said to do sth.,且空格处动作发生在I don’t know之前，可知应该用不定式的完成式to have done结构。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料．在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being born during the Creat Depression，as the middle of seven children to a carpenter’s family，was not a“silver spoon”experience，but I am one 1 (bless)beyond measure in life．
We had a large garden and raised two pigs and a cow each year．To live through the Depression，we staned a laundry， 2 (employ)up to seven girls at one time． I was blessed with good teachers throughout my 3 (educate)．
After graduating from university，I spent two years in the army，and saw Europe with richer experiences．After returning home，I worked in the local bank，married my sweetheart，and thought I would live a normal lifestyle． 4 who knows what life has to give us? I 5 (call)back into the army when they built the Berlin Wall，just six months after completing my duty in Gemlany， 6 proved to be a blessing，as I began health insurance in the army hospital，and my oldest son was born there soon． 7 (return)to the bank a year later，I worked my way up through the 8 (rank)to become Chairman，President，and CE0 of the bank before retiring．I was blessed to have had good workmates．I’ve been blessed to have a 9 (devote)wife，and wonderful children． The times also taught me to save for a rainy day，to help those 10 fonunate than me，to put others first，and the joy of being a volunteer．
【语篇解读】怀着一颗感恩的心和深谙“自助者天助，知足者常乐”的道理，作者从容面对各种困境：工作上左右逢源，家庭里其乐融融。然而，他并不忘感恩和助人!
1．blessed考查非谓语动词。括号里所给的动词与前面的逻辑主语one构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
2．employing考查非谓语动词。括号里所给的动词与句子谓语动词构成伴随关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
3．education考查名词。根据前面的物主代词my可知应用所给单词的名词形式，故空格处应填education。
4．But考查连词。前后句意：??我原以为我会过上正常的生活；谁知道生活给我们什么呢?前后句构成“转折关系”，故填But。
5．was called考查被动语态。句中的主语I与谓语动词之间是被动关系，意为“当他们修筑柏林墙时我被召回进入部队”，而这里是指过去的事，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6．which考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意可知空格处所填的词代替前面的一句话，在从句中充当主语，故答案为which。
7．Returning考查非谓语动词。return与句子的主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，故本空用现在分词returning，相当于when I returned。
8．ranks考查名词。根据后面的Chairman，President，and CE0 of the bank可知应该用其复数形式，故答案为ranks。
9．devoted考查形容词。根据后面指人的名词wife可知，应用所给单词的形容词形式，devoted意为“挚爱的”，符合句意。
10．1ess考查副词。根据后面的than和句意可知是帮助不如我幸运的人，故答案为less。
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三 : 语法填空题2014年版B64
语法填空题2014年版B
常聪丽·马聚峰
(柳林汇丰中学)
必修5 Module 1 British and American English
一、单句填空
1．(2014浙江乐青中学第一次月考，7)—You seem busy these days．
—Yes．I’m 1ooking for a house．It’s really not easy to find with four bedrooms． 答案one 句意：——近来你好像很忙。——是啊。我在找房子呢。找一套有四个卧室的房子真不容易。根据语境可知此处表示泛指意思：任何一套有四间卧室的房子，要用代词one。
2．(2014山东诸城繁华中学检测，24)Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and (obvious)，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time．
答案obviously句意：这个岛上的大多数人都是些会享受的渔民，很明显捕鱼成了他们休闲生活的一个不可或缺的组成部分。考查副词。此处需要用副词形式来修饰后面整个句子，obviously明显地、显然地。
3．(2014山东临清三中11月检测，23．)The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was (steadily)，though s1ow．
答案steady句意：这位老工程师布满皱纹的棕色的脸上一双眼睛仍然炯炯有神，他走过房间的步伐尽管有点慢但是很坚定稳固。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知and后并列分句的主语是his step，谓语动词是was，后面要跟形容词作表语。steady稳定的、稳固的。
4．(2014江西南昌二中期中，22)—Which of the two poems do you like better?
— shorter one，of course．I think it’s really most interesting one． 答案 The；a 句意：——这两首诗中你更喜欢哪一首?——当然是那首短点的了，我认为那是一首非常有趣的诗。考查冠词。根据语境第一个空表示：两者中较??的一个，用the+比较级；第二个空表达：非常有趣的、很有趣的，而不是最高级含义，应该用不定冠词。
5．(2013山东郓城一中第二次检测，34) (compare)the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 am，Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young．
答案Comparing句意：毛泽东把年轻人比作为早上八九点钟正在升起的太阳，由此表达了他对年轻人的殷切希望。考查非谓语动词作状语，空格处的compare与Mao zedong之间是主动关系，应该用v.-ing形式。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As my daughter and I parked in front of our local grocery store，under the eaves in front of us were a 1 (home)gentleman and his dog． I had decided upon 2 (enter)the store that the least I could do was buy lunch for the gentleman and food and water for his dog．While at the checkout I noticed the man in the store trying to calculate what he could get with the change someone 3 (give)him while I had been inside． My first 4 (think)was I knew who was watching his dog．Sure enough as I exited there was my very shy daughter，keeping 5 eye on and playing with his dog．The 1
gentleman came out shortly after me and was 6 (surprise)to see that he had 1unch waiting，and 7 I had already fed his dog． He thanked 8 of us．I nodded and said that in these times we all need help of some kind and that 9 (hopeful)there will always be someone there to do so when we each need it．
As we were leaving he yelled“Cod Bless”to us．I’m not sure which smile touched my heart 10 (much)—his，my daughter’s or the dog Buddy’s．Anyway，that day blessed my heart three times．
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者与女儿两人帮助无家可归的人和他的宠物狗的善良行为。而且自己也得到了三倍的祝福，表达了作者希望人们能在他人困难的时候伸出援助之手，互相温暖、祝福的心愿。
1．homeless考查形容词。此处修饰gentleman，应用形容词形式；而且下文提到为那个人和宠物狗买食物和水，可知他们是无家可归的，所以应用homeless。
2．entering考查非谓语动词。upon为介词，其后应加动名词。句意：我一进入杂货店，就决定至少要为他买午餐，为他的狗买食物和水。
3．had given考查动词时态。句意：当我结账时，我注意到那个人正在努力地计算能用他的零钱买些什么，那些零钱是当我在杂货店里面时有人给他的。“给零钱”的动作发生在“注意到”之前，所以应用过去完成时态。误解分析：此处容易忽视两个动作的先后关系，而导致用一般过去时。要注意英语中的“过去的过去”应用过去完成时态。
4．thought考查名词。句意：我的第一个想法是我知道谁正在照看他的狗。此处需要名词作主语。
5．an考查冠词。keep an eye on固定短语，意为“照看；留意；密切注视”。
6．surprised考查形容词。此处指那个人出来后惊讶地看到有为他买好的午餐。表示人的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词。
7．that考查宾语从句。see的后面有两个宾语从句，两个或者两个以上的宾语从句中，第二个及以上的宾语从句的连接词that不能省略。
8．both考查代词。此处指我和女儿，所以是both。
9．hopefully考查副词。此处副词作句子的状语。句意：??希望当我们每个人需要帮助时，总有人伸出援助之手。
10．most考查副词最高级。句意：我不确定哪一个微笑更能打动我的心——流浪者的，女儿的或者是宠物狗Buddy的? 误解分析：此处which smile在流浪者、女儿和Buddy之间进行对比，所以不要疏忽了。
必修5 Module 2 A job Worth Doing
一、单句填空
1．(2014江苏盐城期中，21)—Good morning，Grand Theater．
—Hello，this is Larry Jackson and I’m calling to confirm the (reserve)made by phone on Monday for two box seats for“King Lear”．
答案reservation句意：——上午好，这里是大剧院。——喂，我是拉里·杰克逊。我打电话是想确定一下礼拜一我预订的两张《李尔王》的门票一事。定冠词the后要用名词形式作confirm的宾语。
2．(2014江西师大附中10月月考，22)We should try to find ways to help beginners acquire the basic skills (require)to learn a new language．
2
答案required句意：我们位该想办法帮助初学者掌握学习一门新语言所需要的一些基本技巧。考查非谓语动词作定语。空格处动作require与前面的名词the basic skills之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词，相当于which are required．
3． If they are on holiday on election day，Americans may apply a postal vote．(2013吉林长春十一中期中，30)
答案for句意：美国人如果在大选那天正好在外旅游的话，他们可以申请通过邮寄的方式投票。考查动词短语。apply for申请。
4．(2013黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考，25)Not (satisfy) with the Japanese government，some Chinese people decided not to buy products from Japan any more．
答案satisfied句意：因为对日本政府的不满，一些中国人决定不再购买日本产品。固定搭配be satisfied with对??满意的，其否定式为be not satisfied with。
(send)to the hospital as soon as possible．
答案(should)be sent句意：目击者强烈要求尽快把伤者送往医院。考查虚拟语气。demand后that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟形式：(should)be sent。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
0n New Year’s Day I had the wonderful opportunity to see the spirit of Christmas first hand．You see，my extended family exchange 1 (present)together at the start of the new year．With 13 aunts and uncles and more than 50 first cousins in this group，there are usually 70 people 2 (range)from their early 60s down to less than 6 months old in the room to exchange gifts．Because of the activity，the flying wrapping paper，the large number of people，most of the individual moments go 3 (notice)．
My nephew Jack(9 years old)，who was walking by my 5-year-old cousin Seth in the Christmas chaos，noticed that Seth 4 (cry)and that something was very wrong．Jack stopped to ask him what was wrong and 5 he was crying．Seth responded that he hadn’t received any toys! Almost 6 a second thought，Jack looked down at the only two toys he had received and presented Seth with his best toy! He said，“Here，vou can have this 7 ．I don’t have to have it．I have other toys I can play with at home．” I was so proud of my nephew and what he had done when he thought no one 8 was looking．After 9 (give)him a huge hug，I could only confirm something that Jack already knew．He had demonstrated the true 10 (mean)of Christmas!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。9岁的杰克毫不犹豫地把自己最好的礼物送给了5岁的赛斯，即使没有人看着他，作者为杰克感到骄傲，因为他展示了圣诞节的真正的意义。
1．presents考查名词。句意：我的人数众多的家人们在新年之始交换礼物。此处指众多家人的礼物，所以应用复数形式presents。
2．ranging考查非谓语动词。range from?to?固定词组，意为“范围从??到??”：此处指通常在我们家有70个人，从60多岁到不到6个月不等的人们都在房间里交换礼物。
3．unnoticed考查形容词。go此处为系动词，后面接形容词unnoticed未被觉察到的，未被注意到的。误解分析：不要把go看成实义动词，那样意思和句型都解释不通。
3 5．(2013江西南昌三校期中联考，22)The witnesses strongly demanded that the iniured
4．was crying考查动词时态。句意：在圣诞的忙乱中，我9岁的外甥杰克走过我5岁的堂弟赛斯身边．他注意到赛斯正在哭，有什么不对的。was walking和was crying都是那时正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时态。
5．why考查宾语从句。杰克停下来问赛斯怎么了，为什么在哭。why引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。
6．without考查介词。句意：几乎没有思考，杰克低头看了看他收到的仅有的两个玩具，给了赛斯最好的那个。误解分析：此处没有提示词，完全根据上下文的逻辑关系判断。根据下文圣诞节的真正意义，以及作者对杰克的赞美之情可知。
7．one考查代词。代替上句中的his best toy。句意：给你，你要我这一个吧，我不是一定得要它。我在家里有其他的玩具可玩。
8．else考查副词。当他认为没有人看着他的时候．他照样关爱比他小的赛斯。else常用在不定代词之后。此处no one else意为“没有别的人”。
9．giving考查动名词。after是介词，后面要跟v.-ing形式。
10．meaning考查名词。句意：他展示了圣诞节的真正的意义。 true为形容词，要修饰名词，所以用名词形式meaning。
必修5 Module 3 Adventure in Literture and the Cinema
一、单句填空
1．(2013四川，8) (don’t know)which university to attend， the girl asked her teacher for advice．
答案 Not knowing 句意：因为自己不知道该上哪所大学，这个女孩便向老师征求建议。考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词的否定式为：not+非谓语动词，主语the girl与非谓语动词之间是主动关系，应该用not doing结构。
2．(2012山东，26)George returned after the war，only (tell)that his wife had left him．
答案to be told句意：战后乔治回到了家乡，却被告知他的妻子早已离他而去。考查非谓语动词。根据句意和题干中的only可知此处用不定式表示一种意想不到的结果，且tell与主语George之间是被动关系，应该用不定式的被动结构to be told。
3． While shopping，people sometimes can’t help persuade)into buying things that they don’t really need．(2014山东堂邑中学9月检测，3)
答案being persuaded句意：在购物的时候人们有的时候会被说服去购买一些他们实际上不需要的东西。can’t help doing sth．禁不住做某事、情不自禁会做某事；此处people与persuade之间是被动关系，所以答案为being persuaded。
4．(2013辽宁沈阳二中期中，8) At the age of twenty Steve left his hometown． (determination)to return without making his mark．
答案determined not句意：史蒂夫在二十岁那年离开了家乡，决心不实现自己的目标就不回来了。考查非谓语动词作状语。be determined to do sth．下决心做某事，其否定式应该是be determined not to do sth．。
5． He didn’t tell the truth．That reason could not account his absence from schoo1．(2013山西山大附中期中，23)
答案for句意：他没有讲实话，那个理由不能解释他为什么旷课。考查介词短语。account for意为：解释、说明、占据(比例)。
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二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I don’t know why I did it． 1 the airplane was climbing，I was asking myself a 1ot of questions．For example，if the parachute 2 (work)，who would come to the United States to pick up my stuff? 3 (sudden)，the jump master asked me 4 I remembered all the procedures．
I said，“Mm，yes．．．I do．Hold on，what was the third step?”Shoot．I didn’t remember 5 ．He 1ooked at me，and he told me，“Don’t worry；we’ll be with vou．”
Then，I 1ooked at my altimeter．We were at 10,000 feet．I only had two minutes to turn back．At that moment，I thought about my favorite 6 (say)“Alea Jacta Est” (There is no turning back．)
I 1ooked at the door，and I realized that the light 7 (switch) to green·
we walked to the door．There were two jump masters 8 jumped with me．One was on my left，and 9 was on my right．I followed all the steps，and then we jumped． I was flying! I looked at my jump masters．They were with me， 10 (smile)．“So far so good，”I thought．I relaxed，and I did a11 the procedures．When I arrived on the ground，I smiled．I had done it．
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。描写了作者一次高空跳伞的经历。
1．While考查状语从句。while引导时间状语从句。句意：当飞机正在向上飞的时候。我在问自己很多问题。误解分析：when当??时候，从句谓语动词多为非延续性，而while引导从句时，从句谓语多为延续性，常用进行时态。
2．didn’t work考查虚拟语气。句意：如果降落伞不能正常工作，谁会来美国收拾我的遗物呢?此处为对将来的虚拟，if从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去将来时would do。误解分析：此处为对将来的假设，而不是现实情况，所以不能用doesn’t work。
3．Suddenly考查副词。suddenly(意外地，忽然)，此处为在我正在胡思乱想之时，忽然，跳伞教练来问我情况。
4．if/whether考查宾语从句。句意：跳伞教练问我是否记得所有的步骤。if/whether引导宾语从句作ask的宾语。
5．anything考查代词。此处表达作者跳伞前的紧张心情，否定句和疑问句中用anything。
6．saving考查名词。句意：在那一刻，我想起了我最喜爱的名言：没有回头路可走。
7．had switched考查动词时态。句意：我看看门口，意识到指示灯已经变成绿色了。switch(转换，改变)的动作发生在realized(意识到)之前，所以是过去的过去，用过去完成时态。
8．who考查定语从句。句意：有两个跳伞教练和我一起跳。先行词为maste rs’所以关系代词为who。
9．the other考查代词。由上文已经知道一共有两个跳伞教练，所以此处为one?the other?固定句型。句意：一个在我的左面，另一个在我的右面。
10．smiling考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语。句意：微笑着，他们和我在一起。
必修5 Module 4 Carnival
一、单句填空
(rebuild)．
5 1．(2012四川，11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house
语法填空题2014年版B64_语法填空
答案is being rebuilt句意：目前他们和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。本题考查动词时态和语态。由题干中的are living可知此处应该是现在进行时，且house与rebuild之间是被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态is being done结构。
2． ShenzhouⅧ has docked with Tiangong-l successfully， (mark)the start of the establishment of China’s own space station．(2013福建罗源一中第一次月考，29)
答案marking句意：神舟八号成功地和天宫一号对接，这标志着中国建立自己空间站的开始。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知非谓语动词与前面逻辑主语之间是主动关系，因此要用v．-ing形式。
3．(2013江西宜春五校联考，23)If you are not sure of the meaning of this word，you can refer the dictionary．
答案to句意：如果你对这个单词的意思没有把握的话，可以查一下词典。考查介词短语。refer to参考、查阅。
4．(2013安徽芜湖一中第二次模拟。21)The couple has their own reason for keeping their divorce secret for moment．
答案a：the句意：这对夫妇有自己的理由把他们离婚的事情暂时保密。keep sth．a secret把某事保密；for the moment暂且、目前。
5．(2013安徽马鞍山二中期中，30) (dress)in school uniforms，we all feel a sense of pride as students of the great schoo1．
答案Dressed句意：穿着校服，我们都为自己是这所名校的学生而有一种自豪感。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据固定搭配be dressed in可知此处应该用过去分词作状语。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
To become a journalist，the first step is to receive education．Most journalists have， l least，a bachelor’s degree in English，communications or journalism．Education is a necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper，magazine，or other forms of media．Also some schoo1s 2 (assist)you when searching for journalism jobs． While you 3 (receive)your education，it is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can．This means 4 (work)on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one，if not more，internship during your years at school. Internships can be invaluable 5 (experience)and may even lead 6 getting hired when the internship is complete．
As you have completed your education and hands-on experience，you should be able to determine if becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take．Journalists have to be able to find a good story quickly．They need to be able to approach it from an interesting ande，as 7 as be able to communicate 8 (effect)with other people，especially if you wish to work as a reporter or a correspondent．The 9 (able)to write cleady and concisely without the need for a lot of heavy editing is another 10 (value) skill to have．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了应该如何成为一名记者。成为一名记者需要做很多，首先要接受必要的教育，应该尽可能多地实习。
1．at考查介词。at least至少。
2．will assist考查时态。根据句意和常识可知，这是说将来的事情，应该是在你找记者方面的工作时学校会帮助你。
3．are receiving考查时态。while是解题的关键，意思是说你正在接受教育期间应该尽可能多地实习，所以要用现在进行时。
4．working考查非谓语动词。mean作“意思是，意味着”时后接动名词作宾语。
5．experiences考查名词。experience意为“经验”不可数，意为“经历”时可数，根据句意此处应该是说实习是非常宝贵的经历。
6．to考查介词。所填词应该与lead构成搭配。lead to“导致，造成”，符合逻辑。
7．well考查副词。空前后出现的两个be able to是提示，as well as意为“也, 还”。句意：他们需要能够从有趣的角度去处理它，也能够有效地与他人交流。
8．effectively考查副词。此空所填词应该修饰动词communicate，所以需要用副词形式effectively。
9．ability考查名词。空前面的定冠词the提示此空应该填写名词，因此将able变为名词ability。
10．valuable考查形容词。该空介于another和名词之间，应该是形容词，即形容词修饰名词skill，所以此处填valuable。
必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
一、单句填空
1．(2012福建，30)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties it gets more financial support from the European Union．
答案unless句意：除非得到欧盟的更多的财政支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难。考查状语从句。unless=if?not，相当于：if it doesn’t get more financial support?。
2．(2011陕西，19) all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen fbr the post．
答案While/Although句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。考查状语从句。根据语境此处考查让步状语从句，应该用although或while引导。
3．(2014吉林大学附中第一次月考，28)Obama’s years Indonesia were unforgettable for some of his former schoolmates his teachers．
答案and/as well as句意：奥巴马在印度尼西亚的那几年对他的以前的一些同学和老师来说是无法忘记的。考查并列连词。此处表达前后的并列关系，意为：也，和??一样。
4．(2013江苏盐城中学期中，29)Several diseases are believed to claim the lives of many children annually，malaria (include)．
答案included句意：人们相信每年都会有好几种疾病夺去很多孩子的生命，其中就包括疟疾。考查独立主格结构。malaria与include之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式included。
5．(2013浙江第二次五校联考，5)After about one hour of the play between China and Korea，the score was 3:2 in our (favorite)
答案favor句意：中国队和韩国队经过一个小时的较量，比赛结果为3:2我们获胜。考查介词短语。固定搭配in one’s favour(结果或形势)有利于某人。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You might know that cheetahs are the fastest animals on land．But that speed isn’t
the only reason why they’re great hunters．A recent study shows that a cheetah’s l (big)weapon is actually the way in which it starts，stops，and makes sharp 2 (turn)． We always think of cheetahs as sprinters．But now it looks as though 3 (sprint)is only part of the story．Scientists 4 (know)for a long time that cheetahs are able to reach top speeds of 62 miles per hour(mph) 5 twice as fast as the Olympic gold-medal sprinter Usain Bolt．Researchers placed special collars 6 five cheetahs in Botswana and learned that the big cats can speed up faster than any other land animal．
Acceleration is how much an object 7 (increase)speed over time．It describes how quickly an object can move from zero miles per hour to 8 top speed．The cheetahs are able to speed up with four times the power of a human sprinter．They will leave even many cars in the dust!
The scientists also found that cheetahs have an incredible ability to slam on the brakes and make sharp turns．This comes in 9 (hand)when chasing down animals that are able to run for much 1onger periods of time，like antelope．A cheetah hunt usually lasts 10 (1ong)one minute．
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了为什么猎豹能够成为一个优秀猎手的原因，分析了它的速度为什么可以在短时间内就达到很高等情况。
1．biggest考查形容词最高级。和前面的isn’t the only reason照应，这里指猎豹的最有力的武器是??。误解分析：学生们容易在这里填入原形，因为没有理解这里的big是和前面的isn’t the only reason对应而言的，没有理解这里有最高级的意义。
2．turns考查名词。结合前面的it starts，stops，and makes sharp可知，指猎豹能够突然急转弯。因此使用复数，符合上下文的语境。
3．sprinting考查动名词。观察这里的位置，可知缺少的是主语，因此心该将sprint变成-ing的形式，作主语。
4．have known考查时态。从后面表示一段时间的时间状语可知使用现在完成时。
5．more than 考查副词。根据后面的twice as fast as 0lympic gold-medal sprinter Usain Bolt可知是它和博尔特的比较，more than twice两倍多。
6．on考查介词。结合语境是指把一些特殊的项圈放到了这些猎豹的身上。
7．increases 考查动词时态。这里作谓语，主语是单数。因此使用increases的形式。
8．its考查代词。这里的its指的是前面It describes how quickly an object can move from zero miles per hour中的an object的速度。
9．handy考查形容词。come in handy是一个固定词组，表示“有用处”的意思。误解分析：考生容易想到in hand这个短语．而这个词组表示“(工作等)在进行中，待办理；在控制中”。
10．no 1onger than考查形容词比较级。根据前面的run for much 1onger periods of time，like antelope可知猎豹捕获猎物的时间不超过一分钟。
必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danager
一、单句填空
1．(2014江西吉安一中第一次段考，33)It is necessary that parents should take the responsibility of helping their children develop legal awareness．
答案on句意：家长很有必要承担起帮助孩子养成法律意识的责任。take on承担、呈现、雇佣。
2．(2014山东师大附中期中，3)He devoted all the money he had to (set)up a house
of his own．
答案setting句意：他把所有的钱都用在建自己的房子上了。考查非谓语动词作宾语。devote?to?把??奉献给/致力于；to是介词，后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。
3．(2013福建莆田八中第二次月考，22)The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have (focus)their attention on their study all the time．
答案focusing考查非谓语动词作宾语。分析句子结构可知：the students到句尾是定语从句，修饰先行词the difficulty，把先行词带入从句中：the students have difficulty focusing their attention on their study all the time。考查have difficulty(in)doing sth．结构。
4．(2013辽宁沈阳二中第四次检测，29)Since a good story is universal，it is no that cartoons have captured the imagination of the world．
答案wonder句意：因为一个好的故事是全世界都通用的，这就难怪卡通片会启发全世界人的想象力了。考查固定搭配。no wonder难怪、不足为怪。
5．(2013福建四地六校第一次月考，32)An those (concern)about the poor children should be thanked．
答案concerned句意：所有那些关心穷孩子的人都应该受到感谢。考查非谓语动词作定语。分析句子结构可知空格处是后置定语，修饰all those。根据be concerned about sb．关心某人，可知此处应该用concerned。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandfather took me to the fish pond on the farm when I was about seven，and he told me to throw a stone into the water．He told me to watch the circles 1 (create)by the stone．Then he asked me to think of 2 (me)as that stone．
“You may create lots of splashes in your life，but the waves that come from those splashes will disturb 3 peace of all your fe11ow creatures．Remember that you are responsihle for 4 you put in your circle and that circle will also touch many other circles．You will need to live in a way that allows the good that comes from your circle to send the 5 (peacefu1)of that goodness to others．The splash that comes from anger will send those 6 (feel)to other circles.You are responsible for both．”he said． That 7 (be)the first time I realized that each person creates the inner peace that 8 (flow) out into the world．We cannot create world peace if we 9 (fill)inner conflict，hatred，doubt，or anger．We spread the feelings and thoughts 1O we hold inside，whether we speak them or not．
【语篇解读】个人的喜怒哀乐就如同涟漪，会与其他人的波纹汇合。只有传递正能量，我们的世界才能美好和谐。
1．created考查非谓语动词。created by the stone为过去分词短语作后置定语，因为create的动作是stone发出的，所以用过去分词。
2．myself考查代词。句子意思是“然后他叫我把自己想象成那颗石子”，同时前面已经出现了me，所以这里应该用反身代词。
3．the考查冠词。of all your fellow creatures作定语修饰中心词peace，所以应该特指，因此加the。
4．what考查连接词。for后面是一个宾语从句，所填词充当put的宾语，所以用what。误解分析：
本题容易填which，误认为后面是定语从句，殊不知这里是宾语从句。
5．peace考查名词。of that goodness作后置定语修饰peace，所以这里应该用名词peace。
6．feelings考查名词。前面有those修饰，所以应该用名词，同时从those修饰复数名词考虑，判断应该用feelings。
7．was考查动词时态。前面讲述的是爷爷带我去鱼塘时给我上的一课，说明是过去时，所以用was。
8．flows考查时态。that引导的是一个定语从句，inner peace为先行词，所以用动词单数，即flows。
9．are filled with 考查动词短语。fill构成短语be filled with“充满”。本句话意思是“如果我们内心充满了斗争、怨恨、疑惑或者愤怒，我们就不能创造世界和平。”误解分析：本题容易填fill，认为inner conflict充当fill的宾语，而忽略了其含义。
10．That/which 考查引导词。that/which引导的是一个定语从句，在从句中充当宾语。 选修6 Module 1 Small Talk
一、单句填空
1．(2012天津，15)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold (offer)us a ride home．
答案hadn’t offered句意：昨晚如果Haro1d没有载我们回家的话，我们就会打车了。考查虚拟语气。表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，条件从句中谓语动词应该用过去完成时。
2．(2014山东微山一中10月质检，31)Just use this room for the time being，and we’ll offer you a bigger one moment it becomes available．
答案the句意：你先用着这个房间，等大点儿的房子一腾出来我们就给你。考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知空格处引导的是时间状语从句，the moment/minute/instant引导时间状语从句，意为：一??就。
3．(2014山东济南外国语学校质检，28)I really don’t want to go； addition the weather is so cold outside．
答案in句意：我真的不想去，另外外面天气这么冷。考查介词短语。in addition此外，另外。
4．(2013河北衡水中学一调，29)You cannot imagine a child (treat)so cruelly． 答案being treated句意：你简直无法想象一个孩子竟然会遭到如此残忍的对待。考查非谓语动词作宾语。imagine sb．doing sth．而且child与treat之间是被动关系，所以要用being done结构。
5．(2013辽宁本溪一中第三次月考，8)I remember a (certainly)famous scientist said that we should bebeive in ourselves first of all.
答案certain句意：我记得某位著名的科学家说过我们首先要相信自己。考查形容词。此处应该用形容词certain修饰名词scientist，certain在此表示：某一。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As I drove home the other day，I noticed a yellow light on my dash，which indicated that I was to check the engine．I quickly noted the water temperature and the oil light to see if there were any problems 1 would cause an overheated engine． 2 (note)these two were okay，I thought I could ignore the little yellow light for at least the moment．After reading the 3 (instruct)，I found the check engine light comes on to indicate there is 4 problem and that service is required. Malfunctions will often be indicated by
语法填空题2014年版B64_语法填空
the system before any problem, 5 may prevent more serious damage to the vehicle. This system 6 (design) to assist you in finding out any malfunctions. Reading the instructions made me think of 7 we need someone in our lives to be our “check engine light” .We need to correct our problems 8 serious damage surfaces. We need a light to come on in our minds to help us to avoid problems,and to tell us not to yield 9 temptation. We need 10 (remind) that we shouldn’t ignore good and should work to make life better for all about us.
【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者驱车回家途中，由于疏忽致使车子差点出现故障之事，进一步说明了“人生路上需要有人来提醒自己”。
1．that考查定语从句。先行词前有any修饰，关系代词指物在从句中作主语，用that。
2．Noting考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是所给动词的执行者，故用其现在分词形式作状语。
3．instmctions考查名词。空格处缺的是reading的宾语，故用所给词的名词形式；而用法说明或操作指南要用复数形式，所以答案为instructions。
4．a考查冠词。根据句意可知“信号灯亮了是有问题”，而problem是单数形式，故其前用不定冠词a。
5．which考查定语从句。which指代前面的一句话，在从句中作主语。
6．is designed考查动词的被动语态。本句意为“设置该系统是为了帮助你发现故障”，this system和design之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
7．how考查副词。根据句意“生活中，我们是多么需要有人来充当check engine light”可知，空格处应用how引导宾语从句。
8．before考查连词。本句意为“在未出现严重的损害前我们要改正问题”，故空格处填before。
9．to 考查固定搭配。yield to为固定搭配，意为“屈服于；顺从”。
10. to be reminded 考查动词不定式的被动形式。句中的主语与remind之间是被动关系，且need后跟to do的形式，故空格处填to be reminded。
选修6 Module 2 Small Talk
一、单句填空
1．(2013 北京，24) (find)the course very difficult，she decided to move to a 1ower level．
答案Finding句意：发现这门课程很难，她决定换到水平低一点的(课程)。考查非谓语动词作状语。空格处的动作与主语she之间是主动关系。
2． When you need money or anything else，don’t hesitate (ask)me for help．(2014河北馆陶一中期中，34)
答案to ask句意：在你需要钱或者任何别的东西的时候，立即向我求助，千万不要犹豫。考查非谓语动词作宾语。don’t hesitate to do sth．做某事不要犹豫。
3．(2013山西省示范性高中期中，7)The newly-published book，which refers to basic English grammar，is (intend)only for beginners．
答案intended句意：这本新出版的涉及基础英语语法的书是专门为初学者写的。考查固定搭配。be intended for sb．专门为某人设计。
4．(2013浙江宁波四中期中，17)—What do you think of Tom?
—He has been working very hard．No he is an advanced worker．
答案doubt句意：——你认为汤姆这个人怎么样?——他工作一直很努力。毫无疑问他是一个先进
工人。考查固定搭配，no doubt毫无疑问、毋庸置疑。
5．(2013浙江金华一中10月月考。13) (rough)speaking，I would say that about five hundred people attended the opening ceremony.
答案Roughly句意：粗略估计大约有五百人参加了开幕式。考查固定搭配。roughly speaking粗略地说、大体来说。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running Barefoot Could Be Beneficial
Running shoes are a good idea for most of us．But lately scientists l (discover)that running barefoot could be beneficial．
Daniel Lieberman was curious about how humans were able to run 2 (comfort)before the modern invention of the running shoes．He did an experiment．He measured the paces of 3 (run)，both with and without shoes，in the U.S．and Kenya．Lieberman’s team observed a key 4 (differ)in running behavior．Runners with shoes landed on their heels as they run．Barefoot runners either landed on the balls of their feet． 5 the flat on their feet——reducing the impact to their feet and keeping muscles bend．
The scientists concluded that barefoot running may decrease common running injuries．Lieberman explained that landing on one’s heels 6 wearing shoes“creates an impact；it’s like someone 7 (hit)your heel with a hammer with up to three times your body’s weight．”Other researchers have also come to the same conclusion．Fortunately，running shoes 8 (1ittle)this blow．We shouldn’t be quick to get rid of our shoes，however．There are lots of 9 on the roads and sidewalks，making cuts and bruises on your feet a possibility．Our feet have become used to shoes, so our muscles would have to adjust to a different way of running if we didn’t wear 10 ．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跑步的时候赤脚会有很大的好处，可以减少跑步时候对于脚的重力冲击。
1．have discovered考查动词时态。前面的lately经常与现在完成时连用。
2．comfortably考查副词。修饰前面的动词run，应该使用副词的形式，作状语。
3．runners考查名词复数。根据前面的He measured the paces of可知他测量了步伐，测量的应该是跑步者的步伐，因此需要将这个动词变成名词，然后再变成复数形式。
4．difference考查名词。根据后面的Runners with shoes landed on their heels as they run．Barefoot runners either landed on the balls of their feet，or flat on their feet可知，是穿着鞋的和不穿鞋之间的区别，因此这里填上名词difference。
5．or考查连词。根据前面的either可知与or构成固定的结构，即either?or这个固定形式。
6．while考查连词。结合空格前面的Lieberman explained that 1anding on one’s heels和后面的wearing shoes“creates an impact?”知道，这里是“当??的时候”。
7．hitting someone是作后面的hit的逻辑主语，故用hitting。
8．1essen考查动词。根据空格前面的Fortunately，running shoes和后面的this blow可知，这里是跑鞋减轻了这种打击。提示词为little，此处需要变成动词lessen。
9．changes考查名词复数。根据后面的making cuts and bruises on your feet a possibility可知是一些对脚的伤害等，因此表示这种危险性。
10．them考查代词。这里的them指的是前面提到的shoes，指穿着的鞋子。
选修6 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships——Friendship
一、单句填空
1．(2014山东济南外国语学校质检，35)The doctor must be call 24 hours a day，7 days a week in the boarding schoo1．
答案on句意：在寄宿制学校里校医必须每周7天、每天24小时随叫随到：on call随叫随到、待命。
2．(2014浙江台州中学第三次统练，11)Hearing the news her son 1ost his life in an accident，the mother burst into tears．
答案that句意：听到儿子在事故中丧生的消息后，这位母亲放声大哭。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构考查此处应该是同位语从句，说明the news的内容，从句意思非常完整，应该用that引导。
3．(2014江西新余一中12月模拟，23)Of the two brothers，Bill is younger one，and he is a quiet boy， that most adults 1ike very much．
答案the；one句意：在兄弟俩中比尔是小的那个，他是一个大多数大人们都非常喜欢的很安静的男孩。考查冠词和代词。第一个空表达：两者中较??的一个，应该用the+形容阔比较级：第二个空是泛指意思：一个??孩子，应该用one。
4．(2013江苏无锡洛社中学10月月考，28)Misunderstandings (arise)from lack of social communication，unless (handle)properly，may lead to serious problems．
答案arising；handled句意：如果处理不好的话，因为缺乏社会交流而出现的误解可能会导致严重的问题。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知两个逗号之间是unless引导的条件状语从句，逗号前是句子的主语。第一个空：misunderstanding与空格处的动作是主动关系，arise是一个不及物动词，应该用v.-ing形式。
5．(2013江苏无锡一中检测，26)When the Eiffei Tower was erected at the World Exposition in 1889，it was not very popular and came c1ose to (tear)down．
答案being torn 句意：1889年埃菲尔铁塔在世博会上竖立起来的时候，它不是很受人们的欢迎，还差一点被拆掉。考查非谓语动词作宾语。come close to中的to是介词．后跟v.-ing形式作宾语，且此处应该是被动关系，所以要用being done结构。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Attending college after high school isn’t for everyone．If you are looking to explore your options，check out these alternatives and 1 a decision that is right for you． Get a job．Holding down a full-time job is a good way for you to trans form yourself into adulthood．not to mention it’s a 2 (finance)necessity．However，you will want to adapt yourself to a job that offers career 3 (grow)．
Start a business． 4 (especial)in this Internet age，there are many business opportunities for you to start working 5 yourself．You can start by listing your strengths and interests，and finding potential industries．And remember， 6 you fail，it will also give you much experience．
Serve in the military．Joining the military after high school can offer many 7 (benefit)．You will have the chance to serve your country，and the military offers career
opponunities in the service and the chance to earn money for your 8 (far)education． Take adult education classes．Taking adult education classes is a great way to sample college life without going full-time． 9 will give you the opportunity to take various classes．Start by researching community colleges in your area to find one 1O offers．classes that appeal to you．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中学毕业后，你该做何选择? 文章给出了四种可行的建议。
1．make考查动词。根据语境和下文的a decision可推知，此处该用make，即make a decision“作出决定”。
2．financial考查形容词。根据前面的不定冠词和后面的名词可知，此处应用finance的形容词形式financial作定语修饰necessity。
3．growth考查名词。根据语境分析，此处表示“职业成长”。故需将所给的动词grow变成名词形式growth，构成career growth。
4．Especially考查副词。根据语境和结构可知，此处应用副词与后面的介词短语一并作状语，故填入especial的副词形式especially。
5．for考查介词。由语境和结构分析，空格处与之前的不及物动词构成work for短语，后面yourself作宾语。故填入介词for。
6．even if/though考查连词。句意：并且记住，即便是你失败了，那也将会给你丰富的经验。故填入even if/though。
7．benefits考查名词。由上文的many就可以分析，此处应用名词复数，即benefits。
8．furcher考查形容词比较级。根据语境可分析，此处强调在部队服役之后，可为日后的“继续深造(further education)”创造条件。注意区别further和farther的不同，此处不可用表示具体意义的farther(更远的)，而应该使用表示抽象意义的further，意为“深远的”。
9．It考查代词。此处it指代上一句中的Taking adult education classes。
10．that考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知此处是由that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，定语从句中缺少指物的关系代词作主语，故用that。误解分析：很多同学会错误地填入关系代词which，因为先行词是不定代词one，故不用which。
选修6 Module 4 Music
一、单句填空
1．(2013湖南，27)—Have you heard about the recent election?
—Sure，it (be)the only thing on the news for the last three days．
答案has been句意：——你听说最近的选举了吗?——当然。这是过去三天里新闻中的唯一一件事。考查动词时态。根据时间状语for the last three days可知此处应该是现在完成时。
2，(2014安徽马鞍山二中期中，27)He had a headache and went to the chemist’s to get something for his pain (relieve)．
答案relief句意：他有点头疼于是就去药店买点药来减轻痛苦。由空格前的his可知此处应该用一个名词，pain relief缓解疼痛。
3．(2014浙江温州中学10月月考，11)Those who don’t take study and life (serious)will regret for what he has done sooner or later．
答案seriously句意：那些不认真对待学习和生活的人早晚会对自己的所作所为后悔的。考查副词。固定搭配take?seriously认真对待。
4． I admire her very much in that she successfully (combination)her career with
family life．(2013江西南昌三中第三次月考，28)
答案combines句意：我非常钦佩她，因为她把事业和家庭生活成功地结合在了一起。考查动词。分析句子结构可知空格处是宾语从句的谓语，应该用单数形式，combine A with B把A和B结合起来。
5． It takes talent to make a scientist and it also takes (ambitious)if you are to succeed．(2013浙江绍兴一中10月质检，7)
答案ambition句意：成为一名科学家需要天赋，如果你想取得成功还需要有理想抱负。考查名词。空格处作take的宾语，应该用名词形式；ambition理想、抱负、雄心。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We lived in an old building on a farm years ago，Also on the farm was an old office building 1 (belong to)my grandfather who had passed away．The building was no longer used as an office， 2 it became my playhouse．
In the office was a large safe．It was always 1ocked．We didn’t know what was inside，but 3 of the family ever tried to open it and find out what was in it．I just used it as a table． One night there was a 4 (terror)storm．The next day when I went back to my playhouse，I opened the door and discovered papers spread all over the floor．The front of the safe 5 (damage)and my toys were all around．It was a mess!
I ran to tell my parents 6 I had seen．Soon it was news all over the neighborhood．Evervone wanted to see 7 b1own safe．Maybe they thought there was money in the safe．The loud“thunder”I heard during the night had almost b1own up the safe，so 8 was easy for some men to blow it apart．But what we saw was only some more papers and several books．Everybody calmed down and left 9 (disappoint)．
Later I continued to use the damaged safe as a table until I grew up，but even now，the picture of that old safe and the people’s 1O (express)impressed me．
【语篇解读】作者小时候经常在一所几乎废弃的老屋里玩，里面的一个保险箱被意外雷击后，大家都想知道里面到底藏有什么样的宝贝。
1．belonging to考查非谓语动词和belong的用法。这里用现在分词短语作后置定语相当于一个表示主动语态的定语从句。动词belong是一个不及物动词，总是和介词to搭配，而且这个短语没有被动语态，无进行时态。
2．so考查语境和上下文语义连接。因为这所房子已不被当作办公室来使用了，所以就成了作者常去玩耍的地方。
3．none考查代词和对上下文的理解。根据句中的didn’t know what was inside和下文中提到的大家蜂拥而至想一探究竟可知，在这之前，虽然大家不知道里面是什么，但是没有人想过将其打开。
4．terrible考查词形转换。本空需要一个形容词修饰名词，所以用terrible。
5．was damaged考查被动语态。根据上文的there was a terrible storm可知，这个保险箱在暴风雨中被损坏了，所以这里用被动语态。
6．what 考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
7．the考查冠词。这个保险箱虽然已经破损，但是说的还是一开始就提到的那一个，所以用定冠
语法填空题2014年版B64_语法填空
词。
8．it考查it用作形式主语。it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。代词中只有it可以用作形式主语。
9．disappointedly考查词形转换。这里需要一个副词修饰动词，又因为此处指人的感受，所以用disappointedly。
10．expression考查词形转换。句中and是连词，连接两个并列的主语，故设空处心该是一个名词，而express对应的名词expression意为“表情”时，是一个不可数名词。
选修6 Module 5 Cloning
一、单句填空
1．(2014安徽蒙城一中第二次月考，26)For some students，the computer serves only a tool that is used to play games．
答案as句意：对一些学生来说，电脑仅仅是充当了他们玩游戏的工具。serve as充当、担任。介词as意为：作为。
2．(2014山东实验中学第二次诊断，8)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan down and fell into great depression．
答案turned句意：Stella得知自己的新计划被拒绝后感到很失望，陷入了极大的沮丧之中。考查非谓语动词作宾补。find+宾语+宾补，由turn down the plan可知宾补和宾语之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式。
3．(2014天津市第一00中学第一次月考。28)In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are (option)．
答案optional句意：在那所学校里英语是必修科目，而法语和俄语则是选修课程。考查形容词。系动词are后要用形容词作表语。optional可选择的，非强制的。
4．(2013山东德州重点中学10月联考，26)When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa， (absorb)in conversation．
答案absorbed句意：三个小时后他回来时，他们仍然坐在沙发上专心地交谈着。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据be absorbed in可知此处应该用absorbed in表示主语they的状态。
5． A large sum of money has been raised for the (beneficial)of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas．(2013山东济宁、曲阜期中联考，25)
答案benefit句意：为了山区那些不能很好地接受教育的孩子的利益，我们已经募集了一大笔资金。考查固定搭配for the benefit of为了??的利益。定冠词the后要用名词形式。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The emission of greenhouse gases is a serious problem for the environment．Greenhouse gases are produced not only by industry but also by individuals．People use energy to drive cars，make homes 1 (comfort)and grow and transport food．Finding 2 (solve) to the problem of greenhouse gases is not only a political issue but an individual one as well．
Look for ways to reduce energy at home．Turn off 3 (electricity)appliances that you are not using．Replace your light bulbs with energy-efficient light bulbs． Eat 4 (1ocal)．A lot of energy is used to transport food over 1ong distances，which burns much fuel．Much of the same food may be grown 1ocally．Shop at your 1ocal
farmers’market．Plant your own vegetable garden． Make your house 5 (much)energy-efficient．Put a sweater on to keep warm rather than turning the heating up．Plant a tree to provide shade in the summer 6 you don’t have to use much air-conditioning．
Reduce and recycle．Be careful 7 the products you buy．Choose items that come with minimal packaging and that are reusable．Use your own canvas bag for 8 (shop)instead of plastic or paper bags．Recycle all paper，plasfic，glass and aluminum cans． 9 energy-conscious about transportation．Walk，ride a bike 10 take the bus instead of driving．
【语篇解读】 温室气体的排放是日常生活中一个很重要的问题，因此人们要想办法减少温室气体的排放。文章介绍了减少温室气体排放的具体做法。
1．comfortable人们使用能源驾车，并且让家变得“舒适”，所以此处要用形容词作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语homes，故填comfortable。
2．solutions前面的Finding是非谓语动词作主语，后面要填入的成分是作其宾语．所以要用solve的名词形式，也就是solution，而此处要用其复数形式。
3．electrical从后面的appliances that you are not using可推知要关掉你不用的“电器”，即electrical appliances。
4．1ocally 从下文的Much of the same food may be grown locally．可知要吃当地生产的食品，而eat是一个动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以应该用locally。
5．more 由下文可知此处要用much的比较级，也就是more。
6．so 从前面的P1ant a tree to provide shade in the summer可知栽上树，“所以”在夏天就不必用太多空调了，故此处要用so。
7．with此处要用be careful with结构，意为“小心??”。
8．shopping前面是介词for，所以后面的动词要用-ing形式，也就是要用shopping。
9．Be 从文章第二段开始都以祈使句开头，而energy-conscious是形容词，所以前面要用Be。
10．Or 前面的Walk, ride a bike和后面的take the bus都是可以供选择的方式，但是只能选择其中一项，故填or,意为“或者”。
选修6 Module 6 War and Peace
一、单句填空
1． The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years planting trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value．(2014河南实验中学期中，25) 答案to句意：在过去几年里他在那个偏远地区种树所付出的时间和努力现在被认为是非常有价值的。根据语境可知此处考查固定搭配devote?to?。
2．(2014黑龙江铁人中学期中，29)While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end up (remember) nothing．
答案remembering句意：在学习的时候要把精力集中到那些要点上去，否则的话最后你就会什么也记不住。考查非谓语动词作宾语。end up doing sth．结果是??，最后是??。
3．(2014浙江杭州七校期中联考，18) of our efforts to save houses dating back to the Ming Dynasty，the local government decided to pull them down to build modern buildings there．
答案In spite句意：尽管我们努力去挽救这些始建于明朝时期的房子，但是当地政府还是决定把它们拆掉后新建现代化的大楼。考查介词短语。in spite of虽然、尽管。
4．(2013山东微山一中10月质检，28)—Will it be a long time I get my result of the examination?
—No．It should be ready by 3:00 this afternoon．
答案before句意：——还要等很长时间我才能得到考试结果吗?——不，今天下午3点应该能弄好的。考查状语从句。根据语境可知用before引导时间状语从句，意为：在??之前(还有多久)。
5．(2013重庆一中第四次月考，21)—I heard that as many as 24 people were killed in the accident．
—Yes． news came as shock to me．
答案the；a句意：——我听说在这次事故中死亡人数多达24人。——是的，这个消息太令我震惊了。考查冠词。第一个空是特指意思：特指上一句话提到的事情，应该用定冠词the；第二个空a shock一件令人震惊的事。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料．在空白处填入适半的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的』卜确形式。 In my opinion，smoking in public places should be prohibited．One reason is that smoking is harmflul to non-smokers；another reason is 1 smoking is a cause of pollution．The third reason is that smokers can receive nicotine in other ways．
Firstly，smoking is harmful to the people who don’t smoke． 2 (smoke)should have the right to smoke，but it’s not reasonable if that right is harmful to others． 3 (obvious)，if people smoke in public places，non-smokers have no 4 (choose)but to become second-hand smokers． 5 ，smoking causes pollution．There is a 1ot of research that shows that many kinds of gases that are released by smoking are harmful to the environment．Everyone knows that now the environment is getting 6 (bad)than before．Do you want smoking to be another source of the pproblem?
Lastly, smokers have other ways 7 (receive) nicotine. Nowadays, we have many ways to receive nicotine, such as nicotine gums and nicotine patches. Smokers can use these products. Do you really want people to smoker in public places instead of 8 (use) these new products? In 9 (conclude), I want to say that there are no reasons left to permit smoking in public places, and I also think that maybe this is the time for people to quit smoking. Baning smoking is not just for us, but for this world and for everyone who has to live in this world 10 us.
【语篇解读】吸烟应该被禁止，文章的作者给出了明确的理由：吸烟会危害不吸烟的人；吸烟导致污染并且吸烟者会遭受尼古丁的危害。所以，不要吸烟!
l．that 空格之后的smoking is a cause of pollution是表语从句，从句不缺成分，因此要用that来引导。
2．Smokers从后面的should have the right可知前面的应该是主语，所以此处要用smoke的名词形式，并且要用smoker的复数形式．也就是smokers。
3．Obviously此处是一个词来修饰一句话，所以要用其副词形式，也就是obviously，意思为“显
然”。
4．choice 在no后面要用名词，也就是动词choose的名词choice：have no choice butto do sth．的意思为“不得不??；只好??。
5．Secondly从文章第二段的Firstly可知上段给出了第一个理由，而该词位于第三段的开始，因此是给出了第二个理由，所以此处心填secondly。
6．worse 由than可知此处要用bad的比较级，所以用worse。
7．to receive此处的ways后面要用动词不定式来作定语。
8，using介词短语instead of后面要用动词的-ing形式，所以此处要用using。
9．conclusion in conclusion为固定搭配，意思为“总之”，所以此处要用conclude的名词形式，也就是conclusion。
10．after此处指在我们之后都还在地球上生活的人，所以此处要用after。
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