一 : 2017年小学四年级下册英语期中试卷及答案
听力部分
一、 听录音，选出你所听到的单词(10分)
( )1、 A. garden B. green C. colour
( )2、 A. my B. five C. nine
( )3、 A. my B. five C. nine
( )4、 A. picture B. pants C. P.E.
( )5、 A. white B. five C. my
( )6、 A. red B. room C. run
( )7、 A. shirt B. jacket C. shorts
( )8、 A. four B. five C. what
( )9、 A.dinner B. lunch C. breakfast
( )10、A. picture B. pants C. Chinese.
二、 判断你听到的单词与图片是否相符，相符打√，不相符打×。(10分)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，将下列句子补充完整，每空一词。(10分)
1.四年级下册英语期中试卷及答案 ：What ________ is it ? It’s ________ .
2. What _________ is it ? It’s _______ o’clock
3. Where is your ________ room ? Oh , it’s on the second ________ .
4. It’s ________ . It’s time for ________ class.
5. How many________ do you have ? I have ________ .
四、听录音，根据录音内容将下列图片用阿拉伯数字排序。(10分)
1、 2、 3、
( ) ( ) ( )
4、 5、
13+10=23
( ) ( )
五、听问句，选出合适的答语。(10分)
( )1. A. It’s on the first floor. B. Yes. C. No, it’s a library.
( )2. A. It’s Beijing. B. It’s 9:00. C. It’s time to go to school.
( )3. A. It’s fine. B. I have five. C. It’s my pen.
( )4. A. It’s my skirt. B. It’s red. C. It’s a skirt.
( )5. A. It’s Jack’s. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s white.
笔试部分
六、写出横线上所缺的单词(10分)
1. A: What’s in the ________ room ?
B: It’s Amy’s ________ schoolbag ? (绿色)
2.Is this your ________?(牛仔裤) No, it ________. It’s Mike’s.
3. I can see three _________.
4. _________ _________ is it ?
It’s 7 _________. It’s time for go to school.
5. What _________ are my jeans? They’re _________. (蓝色的)
七、选择填空。( 10分)
( ) 1. _______ you have a library ?
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( ) 2. _______ these your shoes ?
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( ) 3. _______ dress is this ? It’s a Amy’s
A. What B.Whose C.Where
( ) 4. _______ is the washroom ? It’s on the first floor.
A. What B.Whose C.Where
( ) 5. Mike! Hang _______ your shirt.
A. on B. up C. off
八、从右边选择正确的答语。(10分)
( ) 1.What colour is your bag ? A. It’s ten o’clock.
( ) 2.What time is it? B. It’s on the second floor.
( ) 3.Where is your classroom? C. It’s green.
( ) 4.Where is Mike? D. Yes, I do.
( ) 5. Do you have a library? E. He is in the canteen.
九、选出划线部分读音不相同的一个单词 (10分)
( ) 1. A. bike B. rice C. fish
( ) 2. A. egg B. bed C. she
( ) 3. A. apple B. cake C. bag
( ) 4. A. ice-cream B. big C. pig
( ) 5. A. leg B. he C. me
1.2017年四年级下册英语期中试卷
2.2017年小学四年级下册英语期中试卷及答案
3.四年级下册英语期中试卷及答案
4.PEP版四年级下册英语期中试卷
5.人教版四年级下册英语期中试卷
6.冀教版四年级英语下册期中考模拟试卷2017
7.牛津版小学四年级下册英语期中测试卷
8.2017春季四年级英语下册期中考试检测题
9.湘少版四年级下册英语期中试卷
10.2017学年小学四年级英语下册期中质检试卷
2017年小学四年级下册英语期中试卷及答案
二、判断你听到的单词与图片是否相符，相符打√，不相符打×。(10分)
1、what time is it ? It’s 11:05
2、where is the washroom?
3、They are my shoes .
4、What’s this ? It’s a skirt.
5、go to the music room , sing and dance
三、听录音，将下列句子补充完整，每空一词。(10分)
1. What ___colour is it ? It’s blue .
2. What time is it ? It’s three o’clock
3. Where is your computer room ? Oh , it’s on the second floor .
4. It’s 9:45 . It’s time for English class.
5. How many fans do you have ? I have nine .
四、听录音，根据录音内容将下列图片用阿拉伯数字排序。(10分)
1、what time is it ? It’s 12:10
2、It’s 9:00 . It’s time for Chinese class
3、what’s 13 and 10 ? It’s 23
4、Wow ,the gym is so big .
5、Do you see my pants and shirt ?
五、听问句，选出合适的答语。(10分)
1、where is the library ?
2、what time is it ?
3、how many books do you have ?
4、what colour is your skirt ?
5、whose is this ?
2015年小学四年级下册英语期中试卷及答案(2)
二 : 2014小学四年级语文(下册)期末试卷含答案
小学四年级语文（下册）期末试卷
一、看拼音写词语（10分）
二、判断下列句子的说法，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”（4分）
1．“埋（mái）怨、大（dài）黄、一塌（tà）糊涂、棋输一着（zháo）”这几个词中有一个读音是错的。 ( )
2．“喜雀、世外桃园、谈笑风声、专心致志”当中有两个错别字。 ( )
3．中队会上，“故事大王”王刚眉飞色舞，闪烁其词，赢得了同学们的一阵阵掌声。 ( )
4．樟树的可贵之处在于它有一种能够永久保持的香气，而且不招虫。( )
三、按要求填空 (25分)
1. 填上合适的四字词语。
傍晚，鸟儿们 地飞回林中。它们在林中 ， ，久久不肯安眠。直到 ，才进入梦乡。
2．根据课文内容填空。
①春天是生机勃勃的。“一棵树就是一座绿色工厂， ， ，让每个人都健康、幸福。”（《走，我们去植树》）“一身 ，一对 ，加上 。这就是活泼机灵的小燕子。”(《燕子》)还有那《江南春》明媚的春光：“ ， 。”
②许多杰出的人物是值得我们学习的。“刘备让童子不要惊醒先生，吩
咐 、 ，自己 地走进去， 地站在草堂的台阶下等候。”（《三顾茅庐》）“祈黄羊外举不避仇，内举不避亲，做到 、 （填四字词语）。”像这样值得我们敬佩的人
物还有很多，如 的 ??
3.填上合适的名言佳句。
①孝敬父母，是中华民族的美德。《三字经》中就有这样的描述：“ ”。作为儿女，我们要懂得感恩，正如《游子吟》中所说：“ ， 。”
②《古今贤文》告诉我们许多待人处事的道理。有朋友相处之理： ，小人之交酒肉亲；有邻里相处之道：远水难救近火， ??
四、阅读短文，完成练习（9+12分）
（一）《云雀的心愿》（片段）
?孩子，森林也是可以蓄（chù xù）水的呀。森林的树冠（ɡuān ɡuàn）．．
就像一把把大伞，可以挡住一部分雨水，不让它们直接冲刷地面。树干（ɡān ɡ．
àn）上的苔藓和树下的枯枝败叶也可以吸收一部分雨水。森林里土壤的蓄水能力就更大了，剩下来的雨水渗（sèn shèn）进土壤，大都能够被储存起来。．
你看，森林不就是一座大水库吗？?
1．给加点的字选择正确的读音。
2．用“ 3．听了妈妈的这段话，小云雀知道森林能够蓄水，因为 、 、 。森林的作用还有很多，如 ??
4．请你设计一条有关植树造林的公益用语。
（二）
①她在饭店里打工洗碗，每天和油腻腻的碗筷打交道，常常要半夜才能回家。可是，只要搂着儿子，看着他活泼可爱的小脸，她就很知足。
②这天，儿子回来跟她说，学校要召开一次?亲子联谊会?，每个孩子的父母都必须有一人参加。她去了，还穿了自己最好的衣服，打扮得跟参加宴会似的。
③会上，老师要求家长和孩子做游戏。其中有一个叫?孩子找妈妈?的节目，要求每一位母亲站在一排纸墙后面，然后将手伸进纸墙的圆洞，由另一侧的孩子来辨认。如果撤去纸墙后，孩子站在自己母亲的面前，那么他们就可以赢得一朵小红花。
④老师在台上念到了儿子和她的名字，她心里一颤，下意识地用自己的左手摸右手。因为长年累月泡在水里，加上洗洁精等的腐蚀，她的手就像秋天枯
黄的落叶，干瘪(biě)苍老，还有道道裂纹。这样一双手，她怎么好意思伸出来呢？ 她正犹豫着，老师又喊了一遍她的名字。儿子伸出小手来，摸了摸她的手，说：?妈妈，我们上去吧。?儿子是她的全部，她不想让儿子失望，于是
⑤节目开始了，几双小手依次碰了碰她的手，马上就抽开了。她心里想，儿子应该会认出自己这双粗糙的手来吧。
⑥这时，一双小手落在了她的手上，在她手心划了几下，似乎在写什么东西。她 想道：这或许是哪位母亲和自己孩子约定的暗号吧。
⑦节目很快结束了，老师撤去了纸墙，令她失望的是，儿子居然没站在自己的面前。
⑧ 你们是怎么认出妈妈的手的 老师问 有的说 妈妈的手好香 我天天闻 一闻就知道了 有的说 妈妈的手好滑 上面还戴着大戒指 我当然知道 ……当问及她的儿子时，他只是木讷(nè)地摇头，什么话也没说。
⑨回家的路上，她非常伤心，一个人走在前面。儿子从后面赶上来，拉着她的手， 说：?妈妈，其实我早认出你的手了。只是，我知道你不想把手给大家看……如果我站在你面前，老师一定会问我怎么认出来的。那样，我就必须回答你是一个洗碗工了……我不想你难过，所以，经过的时候，我在你手上写了一个‘儿’字……妈妈，我知道，不管你的手有多粗糙，我永远是你手心里的宝贝……?
⑩她噙着热泪，停下来， 将儿子拥入怀中。
1.给短文加个合适的题目。
2.写出下面词语的反义词：
失望（ ） 犹豫（ ） 苍老（ ）
3.将下列词语填入短文中相应的横线上。
紧紧 暗暗 悄悄
4.先把句子换一种说法，意思不变，然后填空。
这样一双手，她怎么好意思伸出来呢？ “这样”在文中具体指5.给短文第8自然段空白处加上合适的标点符号。
6.细细读了文中画线的句子，我想说：。
五、习作（35分）
你一定有过很多次自己动手的经历吧。或许你曾做过力所能及的家务活，或许你曾完成过有趣的科学小实验，或许你曾动手制作过送给他人的礼品??请以“自己动手”为话题，写一篇作文。注意将自己动手做的过程写具体，特
别是遇到的一些困难，还要写出成功或失败后的心情。题目自拟，字数350字
小学四年级语文（下册）参考答案及评分意见 2014.6 ▲卷面5分，分别为：端正3分，整洁2分。
一、看拼音写词语（10分）
参考答案：催促 泛滥 规矩 昂首挺胸
丘陵 清脆（或青翠） 稠密 声色俱厉
评分意见：每字0.5分
二、判断下列句子的说法，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”。（4分）
参考答案：1. × 2. × 3. × 4. √
评分意见：每题1分
三、按要求填空。 (25分)
参考答案：
1.略。
2.①片片枝叶都是快乐的音符，给我们送来清新的空气 乌黑光亮的羽毛 俊俏轻快的翅膀 剪刀似的尾巴 千里莺啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风、
②关羽、张飞在门口休息 轻轻 恭恭敬敬 唯才是举、出以公心（或一
心为国、知人善任等均可） 略
3.①香九龄 能温席 孝于亲 所当执 谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。 ②君子之交淡如水 远亲不如近邻
评分意见： 除第3题中《三字经》的答案为每空0.5分，其他每空1分。
四、阅读短文，完成练习（9+12分）
（一）(9分)
参考答案：
1．xù guān gàn shan（2分）
2．第2句、第5句均可。 略（2分）
3.树冠可以挡住雨水 苔藓和枯枝败叶可以吸水 土壤能储存水 略（4分）
4．略 （1分）
（二）（12分）
参考答案：
1．略（1分）
2．略 (1.5分)
3．暗暗 悄悄 紧紧 (1.5分)
4．这样一双手，她不好意思伸出来。
“这样”在文中指她的手就像秋天枯黄的落叶，干瘪苍老，还有道道裂纹。(2分)
5． “ ？” 。 ：“ ， ， 。” ：“ ， ， 。” (3分)
6. 略 (3分)
五、习作（35分）
三 : 小学数学四年级上册期末试卷及答案
小学数学四年级上册期末试卷
（考试时间：80分钟）
一、填空。[www.61k.com]（每题2分，共20分）
1. 据报道，受8号台风“莫拉克”的严重影响，给温州地区造成直接经济损失达993700000元，改
写成以“万”做单位的数是( )万元，省略亿后面的尾数约是( )亿元。
2. 一个十位数，最高位是8，百万位和百位都是6，其他各数位上都是0，这个数写作
( )，这个数最高位是( )位。
3. 1个周角= ( )个平角= ( )个直角。
4. 右边( )里最大能填几？ ( )×24 < 100 53×( ) < 302
5. 4时整，时针与分钟夹角是( )o；6时整，时针与分钟夹角是( )o。
6. 要使4□6÷46的商是两位数，□里最小可填( )，要使商是一位数，□最大可填( )。
7. 在下面〇里填上“>”、“<”或“＝”。
3654879〇3654897 26900100000〇27万
480÷12〇480÷30 18×500〇50×180
8. 两个数的积是240，如果一个因数不变，另一个因数缩小10倍，则积是( )。
9. 在A÷15=14??B中，余数B最大可取( )，这时被除数A是( )。
10.一本词典需39元，王老师带376元钱，最多能买( )本这样的词典。
二、判断：对的在括号里打“√”，错的打“×”。（每题1分，共5分）
1. 角的大小跟边的长短无关，跟两边叉开的大小有关。?????????( )
2. 整数数位顺序表中，任何两个计数单位之间的进率都是10。?????( )
3. 钝角一定比直角大，比直角大的角一定是钝角。??????????( )
4. 长方形是特殊的平行四边形。??????????????????( )
1
小学四年级期末试卷 小学数学四年级上册期末试卷及答案
5. 两个数相除，把被除数乘以10，除数除以10，商不变。［www.61k.com］ ??????( )
三、选择：把正确答案的序号填在括号里。（每题1分，共5分）
1. 下 面 各 数 中 ， 一 个 零 也 不 读 的 数 是 ( ) 。
A、1010101010 B、11001100 C、11100010
2. 把59296500省略“万”后面的尾数约是( )。
A、5930 B、5929万 C、5930万
3. 估一估，下面算式中的商最接近9的是( )。
A、434÷51 B、632÷71 C、520÷60
4. 230÷50的余数是( )。
A、3 B、30 C、300
5. 两个完全的一样的三角形一定可以拼成一个( )。
A、平行四边形 B、长方形 C、梯形
四、直接写出得数。（每题1分，共12分）
60×8＝ 24×30＝ 96÷6＝ 70×12＝
0÷32 = 540÷6= 18×50= 420÷70=
39×41≈ 695×71≈ 6294÷71≈ 479÷81≈
五、用竖式计算下面各题。（每题3分，共18分）
128×25＝ 816÷51＝ 130×70＝
2
小学四年级期末试卷 小学数学四年级上册期末试卷及答案
2880÷64＝
301×36= 230÷15=
六、画一画，填一填。［www.61k.com）（共8分）
1. 过O点画射线AB的平行线。 2. 用量角器画一个105o的角。
再过O点画射线AC的垂线。
●O
C
A
3. 右图中，已知∠1＝
43°， 4. 画出平行四边形底边上的高。
∠2＝（ ），∠3＝（
）。 底
七、解决下面问题。（每题5分,共25分）
1. 黄龙体育馆5号看台有52排，每排有35个座位。这个看台共能坐多少人？
2. 某校开展节约用电活动，前4个月共节约用电424度。照这样计算，一年（12月）能节约用电多
少度？
3
小学四年级期末试卷 小学数学四年级上册期末试卷及答案
3. 水果店李大伯带2000元钱去批发市场买苹果，买了25箱，还剩150元。（www.61k.com］每箱苹果的批发价是多少元？
4. 陈老师去体育用品店买了12个篮球，每个篮球的价钱是63元，又买了8个排球用去240元，。
陈老师一共用了多少元钱？
5. 学校要订购24台电视机和45台电脑，每台电视机需要2100元，每台电脑需要3400元。学校准
备了20万元，够不够？
八、观察统计图，再完成问题。（共7分）
新兴小学课外兴趣小组男、女生人数统计图
2009年9月制
1. 从图上看出男生人数最多
的是( )小组， 女生
人数最少的是( )小组，
4
小学四年级期末试卷 小学数学四年级上册期末试卷及答案
( )小组的总人数最多，
( )小组的总人数最少。［www.61k.com)
2. 通过计算，三个兴趣小组的
总人数有( )人，男生人数比女生人数多( )人。数学小组再增加( )人就和科技小组的人数一样多。
附加题(10分）
1. 一个锅一次最多能同时烙2个饼，正反两面各需要烙3分钟，烙熟5个饼至少需要( )分钟；烙熟10个饼最少需要( )分钟。
2. 小东做乘法计算时，把其中一个因数42看成了24，结果得到的积比正确的积少了360。正确的积应该是( )。
5
小学四年级期末试卷 小学数学四年级上册期末试卷及答案
小学数学四年级上册期末试卷参考答案
（考试时间：80分钟）
一、填空。［www.61k.com)（每题2分，共20分）
1. 99370， 10
2. 8006000600 ， 十亿
3. 2， 4
4. 4， 5
5. 120， 180
6. 6 ， 5
7. ＜ ＞ ＞ ＝
8. 24
9. 14， 224
10. 9
二、判断：对的在括号里打“√”，错的打“×”。（每题1分，共5分） 1√ 2× 3× 4√ 5×
三、选择：把正确答案的序号填在括号里。（每题1分，共5分）
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
四、直接写出得数。（每题1分，共12分）
60×8＝480 24×30＝720 96÷6＝16 70×12＝840 0÷32 = 0 540÷6= 90 18×50=9000 420÷70=6 39×41≈1600 695×71≈49000 6294÷71≈ 90 479÷81≈6
五、用竖式计算下面各题。（每题3分，共18分）
6
小学四年级期末试卷 小学数学四年级上册期末试卷及答案
128×25＝3200 816÷51＝16 130×70＝9100
2880÷64＝45 301×
36=10836 230÷15=15??5
六、画一画，填一填。［www.61k.com)（共8分）
1. 过O点画射线AB的平行线。 2. 用量角器画一个105o的角。
再过O点画射线AC的垂线。 C A
3. 右图中，已知∠1＝43°， 4. 画出平行四边形底边上的高。
∠2＝（ 47° ），∠3＝（133° ）。
七、解决下面问题。（每题5分,共25分）
1. 黄龙体育馆5号看台有52排，每排有35个座位。这个看台共能坐多少人？ 底
解：52×35=1820（人）
答：能坐1820人。
2. 某校开展节约用电活动，前4个月共节约用电424度。照这样计算，一年（12月）能节约用电多
少度？
解：12÷4×424
=3×424
=1272（度）
答：一年能节约用电1272度。
7
小学四年级期末试卷 小学数学四年级上册期末试卷及答案
3. 水果店李大伯带2000元钱去批发市场买苹果，买了25箱，还剩150元。［www.61k.com］每箱苹果的批发价是多少元？
解：（2000－150）÷25
=1850÷25
=74（元）
答：每箱苹果的批发价是74元。
4. 陈老师去体育用品店买了12个篮球，每个篮球的价钱是63元，又买了8个排球用去240元。
陈老师一共用了多少元钱？
解：63×12+240
=756+240
=996（元）
答：陈老师一共用了996元钱。
5. 学校要订购24台电视机和45台电脑，每台电视机需要2100元，每台电脑需要3400元。学校准
备了20万元，够不够？
解：2100×24+3400×45
=50400+15300
=203400（元）
203400（元）＞20万元 ，钱不够。
答：钱不够。
八、观察统计图，再完成问题。（共7分）
新兴小学课外兴趣小组男、女生人数统计图
2009年9月制
1. 从图上看出男生人数最多
的是( 科技 )小组， 女生
人数最少的是( 数学 )小组，
( 科技 )小组的总人数最多，
( 数学 )小组的总人数最少。
8
小学四年级期末试卷 小学数学四年级上册期末试卷及答案
2. 通过计算，三个兴趣小组的总人数有( 139 )人，男生人数比女生人数多( 15 )人。［www.61k.com）数学小组再增加( 22 )人就和科技小组的人数一样多。
附加题(10分)
1. 一个锅一次最多能同时烙2个饼，正反两面各需要烙3分钟，烙熟5个饼至少需要( 18 )分钟；烙熟10个饼最少需要( 30 )分钟。
解：一锅烙2个饼，需时6分钟。
烙熟5个饼，需要3锅。（注意这里不是2.5锅）耗时6×3=18分钟。
烙熟10个饼，需要5锅。耗时6×5=30分钟。
2. 小东做乘法计算时，把其中一个因数42看成了24，结果得到的积比正确的积少了360。正确的积应该是( 840 )。
解：设没看错那个因数为A
则 42A-24A=360
18A=360
A=20
正确的积：42A=42×20=840
9
小学四年级期末试卷 小学数学四年级上册期末试卷及答案
命题思路
本次小学数学教学期末考试试卷命题的思想是以新课程标准实验教材为依据，紧扣新课程理念，从概念、计算、绘图、应用题四个方面考查了学生的双基、思维、问题解决的能力，考查了学生的综合学习能力。（www.61k.com)考查学生对教材中的基础知识情况、技能的情况及对数学知识的灵活应用能力，体现出《数学课程标准》的理念与思想，试题不偏、不难、不怪，密切关注学生生活，灵活性强，用数学的兴趣和信心，为教师的教学工作起导向作用。
10
四 : 四年级上册语文期末试卷及答案
五 : 04年6月大学英语四级试卷原题及参考答案
part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)section a
directions: in this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. at the end
of each conversa tion, a question will be asked about what was said. both the
conversation and the question will be spoken only once. after each question th
ere will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a
), b), c) and d)~ and decide which is the best answer. then mark the correspon
ding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.
example: you will hear.
you will read:
a) at the office.
b) in the waiting room.
c) at the airport.
d) in a restaurant.
from the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they h
ad to finish in the evening. this conversation is most likely to have taken pl
ace at the office. therefore, a) "at the office" is the best answer. you shoul
d choose [a] on the answer sheet and mark it with a single line through the ce
ntre.
sample answer [a] [b [c] [d]
1. a) mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.
b) the man saw mark on the street two months ago.
c) the woman made a phone call to mark yesterday
d) the woman had forgotten mark s phone number.
2. a) the woman is glad to meet mr. brown in person.
b) the woman feels sorry that mr. brown is unable to come.
c) the man is meeting the woman on behalf of mr. brown.
d) the man is late for the trip because he is busy.
3. a) at 10:25. c) at 10:45.
b) at 10:30. d) at 10:40.
4. a) the man refuses to listen to his doctor s advice.
b) the man is under pressure from his wife.
c) the man usually follows his wife s advice.
d) the man no longer smokes.
5. a) become a teacher. c) move to a big city.
b) go back to school. d) work in new york.
6. a) quit delivering flowers. c) work at a restaurant.
b) leave his job to work for her. d) bring her flowers every day.
7. a) she can find the right person to help the man.
b) she picked up the book from the bus floor.
c) she can help the man out.
d) she s also in need of a textbook.
8. a) the man can t come for the appointment at 4:15.
b) the man is glad he s got in touch with the doctor.
c) the man wants to change the date of the appointment.
d) the man was confused about the date of the appointment.
9. a) the man is worded about his future.
b) the two speakers are seniors at college.
c) the two speakers are at a loss what to do.
d) the woman regrets spending her time idly.
10. a) she als0 found the plot difficult to follow.
b) she has learned a lot from the novel:
c) she usually has difficulty remembering names.
part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)
directions: there are 4 passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.
passage one
questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.
sign has become a scientific hot button. only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique - a speech of the hand. they offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. the current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering
work of one rebel teacher at gallaudet university in washington, d.c., the worlds only liberal arts university for deaf people.
when bill stokoe went to gallaudet to teach english, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. but stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.
stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in english. at the time, american sign language (asl) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin english (混杂英语 ). but stokoe believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. he wondered: might deaf people actually have a genuine language? and could that lan-
guage be unlike any other on earth? it was 1955, when even deaf peopie dismissed their signing as "substandard". stokoes idea was academic heresy (异端邪说 ).
it is 37 years later. stokoe - now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on asl and the deaf culture - is having lunch at a caf6 near the gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. for decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like english, french and japanese. they assumed
language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. but sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. "what i said," stokoe explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff- its brain stuff."
11. the study of sign language is thought to be
a) an approach to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language
b) an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language
c) a challenge to traditional views on the nature of language
d) a new way to took at the learning of language [c]
12.the present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by
a) a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts
b) an english teacer in a university for the deaf
"c) some senior experts in american sign language
d) a famous scholar in thestudy of the human brain
13. according to stokoe, sign language is
a) an international language c) an artificial language
b) a substandard language d) a genuine language [d]
14. most educators objected to stokoes idea because they thought
a) a language should be easy to use and understand
b) sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted
c) a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds
d) sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people [c]
15. stokoes argument is based on his belief that
a) language is a product of the brain
b) language is a system of meaningful codes
c) sign language is derived from natural language
d) sign language is as efficient as any other language [a]
passage two
questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
a is for always getting to work on time.
b is for being extremely busy.
c is for the conscientious ( 勤勤恳恳的 ) way you do your job.
you may be all these things atthe office, and more. but when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the abcs of business should include a p, for politics, as in office politics.
dale carnegie suggested asmuch more than 50 years ag hard work alone doesnt ensure career advancemen. you have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind thescefies. yet, despite the ovious rewards of engaging in office politics - a better job, a raise, praise- many people are still unable or unwilling - to "play the game."
"people assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior," says deborah comer, an assistant professor of management at hofstra university. "but politics derives from the word polite. it can mean lobbying and forming associations. it can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying, to please your superior, and thenexpecting something in return."
in fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue ones own self-interest in the workplace. in many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment - not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.
"the first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis," says neil p. lewis, a management psychologist. "but if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or shelikes best. its simple human nature."
yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. still others associate politics withfiattery 奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.
experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.
16. "office politics" (line 2, para. 4) is used in the passage to refer to
a) the political views and beliefs of office workers
b) the interpersonal relationships within a company
c) the various qualities required for a successful career
d) the code of behavior for company staff
17. to get promoted, one must not only be competent but
a) avoid being too outstanding
b) get along well with his colleagues
c) honest and loyal to his company
d) give his boss a good impression [d]
18. why are many people unwilling to "play the game" (line 4, para. 5)?
a) they are not good at manipulating colleagues.
b) they feel that such behavior is unprincipled.
c) they think the effort will get them nowhere.
d) they believe that doing so is impractical.
19. the author considers office poetics to be .
a) unwelcome at the workplace
b) bad for interpersonal relationships
c) an important factor for personal advancement
d) indispensable to the development of company culture [c]
20. it is the authors view that
a) self-promotion does not necessarily mean flattery
b) hard work contributes very little to ones promotion
c) many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery
d) speaking up for oneself is part of human nature [a]
passage three
questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
it came as something of a surprise when diana, princess of wales, made a trip co angola in 1997, to support the red crosss campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. within hours of arriv!ng in angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. "i knew the statistics," she said. "but putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when i met sandra, a 13- year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her."
the princess concluded with a simple message: "we must stop landmines". and she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.
but, back in london, her views were not shared by some members of the british government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. angry politicians launched an attack on the princess in the press. they described her as "very ill-informed" and a "loose cannon (乱放跑的人)
the princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: "this is a distraction ( 干扰) we do not need. all im trying to do is help."
opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the princess. to make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the princesss trip had been approved by the foreign office, and that she was in fact very well-inf0rmed about both the situa-tion in angola and the british governments policy regarding landmines. the result was a severe embarrassment for the government.
to try and limit the damage, the foreign secretary, malcolm rifkidnd, claimed that the princesss views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was "working towards" a worldwide ban. the defence secretary, michael portillo, claimed the matter was "a misinterpretation or misunderstanding." -
for the princess, the trip to this war-torn countrywas an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. she said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems.
21. princess diana paid a visit to angola in 1997
a) to clarify the british governments stand on landmines
b) to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims
c) to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims there
d) to voice her support for a total ban of landmines [d]
22. what did diana mean when she said "... putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me" (line 5, para. 1)?
a) meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.
b) she just couldnt bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.
c) the actual situation in angola made her feel like going back home.
d) seeing the pain of the victims maher realize the seriousness of the situation. [d]
23. some members of the british government criticized diana because
a) she had not consulted the government before the visit
b) she was ill-informed of the governments policy
c) they were actually opposed to banning landmines
d) they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in angola [c]
24. how did diana respond to the criticisms?
a) she made more :appearances on tv.
b) she paid no attention to them.
c) she rose to argue with her opponents.
d) she met the 13-year-old girl as planned.
25. what did princess diana think of her visit to angola?
a) it had caused embarrassment to the british government.
b) it had greatly promoted her popularity.
c) it had brought her closer to the ordinary people.
d) it had affected her relations with the british government. [c]
passage four
questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
as soon as it was revealed that a reporter for progressive magazine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group offirearm ( 火器 ) fans formed the national hydrogen bomb association, and they are now lobbying against any legislation to stop americans from owning one.
"the constitution," said the associations spokesman, "gives everyone the right to own arms. it doesnt spell out what kind of arms. but since anyone can now make a hydrogen bomb, the public should be able to buy it to protect themselves."
"dont you think its dangerous to have one in the house, particularly where there are children around?"
"the national hydrogen bomb association hopes to educate people in the safe handling of this type of weapon. we are instructing owners to keep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuse (导火索 ) separately in a drawer."
"some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody."
the spokesman said, "hydrogen bombs dont kill people - people kill people. the bomb is for self-protection and it also has a deterrent effect. if somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, theyre going to think twice about breaking in."
"but those who want to ban the bomb for american citizens claim that ifyou have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder ( 侵入者）"
"another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it is very expensive to build one. so what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns."
26. according to the passage, some people started a national association so as to
a) instruct people how to keep the bomb safe at home
b) coordinate the mass production of the destructive weapon
c) promote the large-scale sale of this newly invented weapon
d) block any legislation to ban the private possession of the bomb [d]
27. some people oppose the ownership of h-bombs by individuals on the grounds that
a) they may fall into the hands of criminals
b) peoples lives will be threatened by the weapon
c) most people dont know how to handle the weapon
d) the size of the bomb makes it difficult to keep in a drawer
28. by saying that the bomb also has a deterrent effect the spokesman means that it
a) can kill those entering others houses by force
b) will threaten the safety of the owners as well
c) will frighten away any possible intruders
d) can show the special status of its owners [c]
29. according to the passage, opponents of the private ownership of h-bombs are very much worried that
a) the cost of the weapon will put citizens on an unequal basis
b) the wide use of the weapon will push up living expenses tremendously
c) poorly-educated americans will find it difficult to make use of the weapon
d) the influence of the association is too powerful for the less privileged to overcome [a]
30. from the tone of the passage we know that the author is
a) not serious about the private ownership of h-bombs
b) concerned about the spread of nuclear weapons
c) doubtful about the necessity of keeping h-bombs at home for safety
d) unhappy with those who vote against the ownership of h-bombs [c]
directions there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. 31. i went along thinking of nothing ______, only looking at things around me.
a) in particular b) in harmony c) in doubt d) in brief
32. critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality of the programs.
a) lessened b) declined c) affected d) effected
33. i must congratulate you ______ the excellent design of the new bridge.
a) with b) of c) at d) on
34. there is a fully ______ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.
a) installed b) equipped c) provided d) projected
35. for more than 20 years, we’ve been supporting educational programs that _____ from kindergartens to colleges.
a) move b) shift c) range d) spread
36. the ______ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
a) convention b) confinement c) principle d) discipline
37. the test results are beyond______; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.
a) negotiation b) conflict c) bargain d) dispute
38. i was so ______in today’s history lesson. i didn’t understand a thing.
a) amazed b) neglected c) confused d) amused
39. it ______ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
a) presents b) entitles c) credits d) tips
40. deserts and high mountains have always been a ______ to the movement of people from place to place.
a) barrier b) fence c) prevention d) jam
41. in order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ______ shops in the residential area.
a) flowing b) drifting c) mobile d) unstable
42. mr. smith says the media are very good at sensing a mood and then ______ it.
a) overtaking b) enlarging c) widening d) exaggerating
43. this is not an economical way to get more water; ______, it is very expensive.
a) on the other hand b) on the contrary c) in short d) or else
44. it was the first time that such a ______had to be taken at a british nuclear power station.
a) presentation b) precaution c) preparation d) prediction
45. ______ that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, i tried to book a different hotel.
a) perceiving b) penetrating c) puzzling d) preserving
46. the board of the company has decided to ______ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.
a) multiply b) lengthen c) expand d) stretch
47. his business was very successful, but it was at the ______ of his family life.
a) consumption b) credit c) exhaustion d) expense
48. first published in 1927, the charts remain an ______ source for researchers.
a) identical b) indispensable c) intelligent d) inevitable
49. joe is not good at sports, but when it ______mathematics, he is the best in the class.
a) comes to b) comes up to c) comes on to d) comes around to
50. doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ______ for smoking.
a) relief b) revival c) substitute d) succession
51. when carbon is added to iron in proper ______the result is steel.
a) rates b) thicknesses c) proportions d) densities
52. you should try to ______ your ambition and be more realistic.
a) reserve b) restrain c) retain d) replace
53. nancy is only a sort of ______ of her husband’s opinion and has no ideas of her own.
a) sample b) reproduction c) shadow d) echo
54. now that spring is here, you can ______ these fur coats till you need them again next winter.
a) put over b) put away c) put off d) put down
55. there is a _____ of impatience in the tone of his voice.
a) hint b) notion c) dot d) phrase
56. please ______dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.
a) seek b) inquire c) search d) consult
57. at yesterday’s party, elizabeth’s boyfriend amused us by ______ charlie chaplin.
a) copying b) following c) imitating d) modeling
58. she keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______.
a) failure b) lack c) absence d) drop
59. the group of technicians are engaged in a study which ______ all aspects of urban planning.
a) inserts b) grips c) performs d) embraces
60. the lecture which lasted about three hours was so ______ that the audience couldn’t help yawning.
a) tedious b) bored c) clumsy d) tired
part iv cloze (15 minutes) directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. for each blank there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d) on the right side of the paper. you should choose the one that best fits into the passage. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.
historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in america. it's the one __61 the teacher
standing in the schoolroom 61. a) in c) for b) by d) about door 62 goodbye to students for the summer 62. a) waving c) shaking b) nodding d)speaking and calling __ 63 . them, "by the way, we won 63. a) in c) after world war ii" b) up d) for the problem with the joke, of course, is that it's 64 _ funny. the recent surveys on 64. a) not c) so b) too d) rarely 65 _ illiteracy (无知 ) are beginning to numb 65. a) political c) educational (令人震惊): nearly one third of american 17-year- b) cultural d) historical olds cannot even ~ 66 which countries the 66. a) convey c) acknowledge b) identify d) distinguish united states 67 ' against in that war. one third 67. a) struck c) fought b) attacked d) defeated have no _ 68 _ when the declaration oflndepen- 68. a) doubt c) reason b) idea d) sense dence was 69 . one third thought columbus 69. a) signed c) marked reached the new world after 1750. two thirds can- b) edited d) printed not correctly 70 the civil war between 1850 70. a) get c) place b) judge d) 10ck and 1900. 71 when they get the answers right, 71. a) thus c) though b) so d) even some are 72 guessing. 72. a)just c) still unlike math or science, ignorance of history b) ever d) hardly cannot be 73 connected to loss of interna- 73. a) shortly c) exclusively b) directly d) practically tional 74 . but it does affect our future 74. a) community c) comprehension b) commitmentd)competitiveness 75 . a democratic nation and as individuals. 75. a) with c) as b) for d) of the 76 news is that there is growing 76. a) good c) surprising b) fine d) nice agreement 77 what is wrong with the 77. a)of c) on b) to d) with 78 of history and what needs to be 78. a) coaching c) consulting b) teaching d) instructing 79 to fix it. the steps are tentative (尝试性的 79. a) dealt c) met b) done d) reache) 80 yet to be felt in most classrooms.
四级a卷答案
第一部分:听力
1. d mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time
2. c the man is meeting the women on behalf of mr. brown
3. c at 10:40
4. a the man no longer smokes
5. b become a teacher
6. d leave his job to work for her
7. b she can help the man out
8. c the man is glad he's got in touch with the doctor
9. c the two speakers are seniors at college
10. c she usually has difficulty remembering names
s1. popular
s2. historical
s3. prints
s4. instruments
s5. permitted
s6. established
s7. destroyed
s8. in 1897, the library moved into its own building across the street from the capitol
s9. the library provides books and materials to the us congress and also lends books to other american libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries.
s10. anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in the us must send two copies to the library.
第二部分:阅读理解
11. c the interpersonal relationships within a company
12. a give his boss a good impression
13. b they feel that such behavior is unprincipled
14. d an important factor for personal advancement
15. b self－promotion does not necessarily mean flattery
16. a block any legislation to ban the private possession of the bomb
17. c people's lives will be threatened by the weapon
18. a will frighten away any possible intruders
19. d the cost of the weapon will put citizens on an unequal basis
20. d concerned about the spread of nuclear weapons
21. a a new way to look at the learning of language
22. c an english teacher in a university for the deaf
23. b a genuine language
24. d a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds
25. d language is a product of the brain
26. a to voice her support for a total ban of landmines
27. d seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation
28. b they were actually opposed to banning landmines
29. a she paid no attention to them
30. b it had brought her closer to the ordinary people
第三部分:词汇
31. a in particular 32. c affected 33. d on 34. b equipped 35. c range
36. d discipline 37. d dispute 38.c confused 39. b entitles 40. a barrier
41.c mobile 42.d exaggerating 43.b on the contrary 44.b precaution 45.a perceiving
46.c expand 47. d expense 48.b indispensable 49.a comes to 50.c substitute
51.c proportions 52.b restrain 53.d echo 54.b put away 55.a hint
56 d consult 57. c imitating 58.a failure 59.d embraces 60.a tedious
第四部分:完型填空
61.a about 62. b waving 63.b after 64.d not 65.a historical
66.c identify 67.c fought 68.d idea 69.b signed 70.a place
71. a even 72.b just 73. d directly 74. a competitiveness 75.d as
76. d good 77.c on 78. c teaching 79. a done 80.d as
四级b卷
第一部分:听力
1-5 acdda
6-10 bcbbc
s1. popular
s2. historical
s3. prints
s4. instruments
s5. permitted
s6. established
s7. destroyed
s8. in 1897, the library moved into its own building across the street from the capitol
s9. the library provides books and materials to the us congress and also lends books to other american libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries.
s10. anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in the us must send two copies to the library.
第二部分:阅读理解
11-15 dbdca
16-20 bdbca
21-25 ddcbc
26-30 dbcab
第三部分:词汇
31-35 cbabb
36-40 cdacd
41-45 acddb
46-50 abcad
51-55 acbdd
56-60 bacdb
第四部分:完形填空
61-65 dacad
66-70 bcbac
71-75 dabdc
76-80 dcbbc
本文标题：小学四年级语文上册期末试卷及答案-2017年小学四年级下册英语期中试卷及答案61阅读| 精彩专题| 最新文章| 热门文章| 苏ICP备13036349号-1