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宾语从句专项练习-宾语从句专项练习(附有答案)

发布时间:2017-10-16 所属栏目:定语从句专项练习题

一 : 宾语从句专项练习(附有答案)

A. what B. whether C. when D. where

( ) 29. _______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go to school yesterday.

A. What, how B. What, that C. That, that D. Whom, that

( ) 30. I wondered _______ they had been to America.

A. if B. what C. who D. that

( ) 31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have breakfast.

A. what B. why C. if D. how

( ) 32. Do you know _______ Jack left so early?

A. what B. why C. until D. though

( ) 33. You must do _______ I told you.

A. after B. before C. where D. as

( ) 34. I am sure _______ you said is true.

A. what B. that C. which D. who

( ) 35. It has not been decided _______ they will leave.

A. why B. when C. which D. what

( ) 36. Go back _______ you come from.

A. until B. where C. when D. that

( ) 37. Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us?

A. if B. where C. who D. which

( ) 38. The children said _______ they _______ themselves very much.

A. if, enjoy B. why,enjoyed C. where,enjoy D. that, enjoyed

( ) 39. I don't think _______ I _______ out the problem.

A. if, can work B. how, will work C. that, can work D. when, will work

( ) 40. She is afraid _______ he _______ cold at night.

A. that, will catch B. that, catches C. whether, will catch D. is, catches

( ) 41. We are sure _______ he _______ to speak English well.

A. that, learned B. that, has learned C. if, learned D. if, has learned

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宾语从句练习 宾语从句专项练习(附有答案)

( ) 42. The boy asked _______ I _______ any noise from outside.

A. when, heard B. why, had learned C. whether, had heard D. what, heard

( ) 43. Who can tell us _______ . about over there?

A. what they talk B. what do they talk C. what are they talking D. what they are talking

( ) 44. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked a policeman.

A. whose bike it was B. whose bike was it C. whose it was bike D. whose was it bike

( ) 45. Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital?

A. which way must we B. which must we way C. which way we must D. which we must way

( ) 46. Tom asked _______ to school late.

A. who did often come B. who often came C. why had she left D. why she had left

( ) 47. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.

A. why did she leave B. why she left C. why had she left D. why she had left

( ) 48. Have you forgotten _______ when he died?

A. how old he was B. how old was he C. what did he say D. what he did say

( ) 49. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school.

A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he will come D. when he does come

( ) 50. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.

A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how can we get D. how we can get

( ) 51. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship?

A. that man did fly B. how did the man fly C. if man fly D. whether man fly

( ) 52. The teacher told us _______ .

A. is the earth round B. the earth was round C. the earth is round D. was the earth round

( ) 53. It's foggy today. I can't find out _______ it's a man _______ a girl.

A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or

( ) 54. Could you tell me if he _______ to Beijing?

A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go

( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me _______ I would go shopping with her.

A. what B. which C. whether D. that

( ) 56. I don't know _______ the shoes _______ cheap enough.

A. if, are B. where, was C. that, was D. if, was

( ) 57. Li Lei didn't tell the teacher why _______ yesterday?

A. he didn't come B. did he not come C. didn't he come D. he don't come

( ) 58. He said that they _______ Zhangjiajie for a holiday.

A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to

( ) 59. Lacy told me she _______ me with my English this afternoon.

A. will help B. to help C. would help D. is helping

( ) 60. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his factory.

A. how many B. what C. which D. whether

( ) 61. Who knows _______ dictionary it is?

A. who's B. whose C. whom D. who

( ) 62. Could you tell me if it _______ a lot in summer in your hometown?

A. rained B. rain C. rains D. is raining

( ) 63. I can't remember _______ I sent the book to.

A. that B. which C. where D. whom

( ) 64. None of us knows which floor _______ on.

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宾语从句练习 宾语从句专项练习(附有答案)

A. is she B. she living C. she is D. did she live ( ) 65. We didn't know _______ to visit our school. A. when did he come B. when would he come C. when he was coming D. when he came ( ) 66. Do you know when _______ take off.'? A. we will B. we are C. shah we D. will we ( ) 67. I want to know _______ will go with us. A. who B. whom C. what D. that ( ) 68. Can you tell me _______ the train leaves? A what B. where C. when D. how ( ) 69. The students must do _______ the teacher told them. A. as B. before C. after D. if ( ) 70. -- I don't know if he _______ . -- He will come if it _______ . A. comes, won't rain B. will come, doesn't rain C. comes, doesn't D. will come, won't rain ( ) 71. Do you know what time _______ . A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves ( ) 72. --Could you tell me _______ with the bike? --It's broken down. A. what's the matter B. what the matter is C. what's the wrong D. what the wrong is ( ) 73. She said _______ it wouldn't matter much. A. that B. if C. which D. what ( ) 74. We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what ( ) 75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn't follow _______ he doesn't use his brains, he may not be interested in it A. what B. that C. if D. which ( ) 76. She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him. A. what B. which C. whether D. that ( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered _______ this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round. A. what B. how C. which D. whether () 78. Li Lei told Jim _______ . A. how much yuan is the sweater B. how much is the sweater C. how much the sweater is D. how much the sweater was ( ) 79. He really doesn't know _______ the overhead bridge will be finished. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often ( ) 80. The teacher came up to see _______ . A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what's the matter ( ) 81. Nobody knew _______ . A. where he comes B. where he was from C. where he is from D. where does he come from ( ) 82. Can you tell me _______ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318? A. that B. where C. until D. if ( ) 83. I told them that the sun _______ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. has risen D. was rising ( ) 84. You must remember _______ the train A. that, leaves B. when, leaves C. when, will leave D. if, leave ( ) 85. The boy asked how far the moon _______ from the earth. A. was B. were C. is D. was 4

宾语从句练习 宾语从句专项练习(附有答案)

( ) 86. I was surprised at _______ .

A. what he is saying B. what he said C. what did he say D. what said he

( ) 87. I forgot _______ France.

A. he has gone to B. he had leen to C. he went D. he had gone to

( ) 88. I learned _______ the city for a long time.

A. she has leen to B. she has gone to C. she had been in D. she had gone to

( ) 89. He said he _______ me before.

A. has met B. met C. was meeting D. had met

( ) 90. I'd like to know when you _______ the army.

A. join B. joined C. have joined D. was joining

( ) 91. I'm sorry for what I _______ .

A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing

( ) 92. Do you remember _______ you _______ the look?

A. where, put B. if, have put C. what, put D. where, are putting

( ) 93. They will be thankful for _______ you have done.

A. what B. that C. which D. who

宾语从句答案

一、

01-- 05 DADCA 06--10 ABABA 11--15CBABA 16--20ACDBC

21--25BABAB 26--30DDCBA 31--35CBDAB 36--40BADCA 41--45BCDAC 46--50 BBACD 51--55 ACDAC 56--60 AABCA 61--65 BCDCC 66--70AACAB 71--75 DAACB 76--80 DADCA 81--85 BDACC 86--90 BDCDB 91--93CAA

三、

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二 : 宾语从句专项练习

宾语从句考点归纳

复习目标: 1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词 2、掌握宾语从句的语序——主句+连接词+主语+谓语 3、掌握宾语从句,主句与从句在时态上的呼应。(www.61k.com) 重点:语序和时态呼应 难点:语序和时态呼应;与疑问词+不定式的转化;与状语从句的辨析 考点梳理: 一、?宾语从句的连接词: 1、?连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。 eg. He knew (that) he should work hard. 2、?连词if 、whether, eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. H e asked me whether or not I was coming. 一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether: ①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. ②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. ③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.

3、?连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how,

【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。 eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. è I don’t know how to do with the presents.

2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.

二、宾语从句的语序:

宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。 eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” = She said she would leave a message on the desk.

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. =I asked him where the tickets are.

三、宾语从句的时态呼应:

宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制;如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。

【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。 eg. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.

▲五、 宾语从句和状语从句的区分:

eg. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine tomorrow.

2) I don’t know if the train has arrived.

句1中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”,修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好,我就出去。句2中if引导的是宾语从句,充当谓语动词don’t know的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否已到达。

判断方法:

1、可以从整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面(个别除外),宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。

2、从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为“是否”,充当状语从句 1

宾语从句练习题 宾语从句专项练习

的连接词时,词义为“如果”。[www.61k.com)when充当

宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”, 充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当??的时候”

3.从时态看。if和when作连接词时,引导宾语从句要注意:从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。if和when充当从属连

词时,引导条件和时间状语从句,若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。

e.g. I think (that) differences are not important in a friendship.

An old lady said (that) she found a job as a foreign language teacher.

They don’t know if (是否)we are going hiking next weekend

Could you tell me when (什么时候)the train arrives ?

We’ll go to the Great Wall if (如果) it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

=If doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.

They knew each other when(当??时候)they were children.

=When they were children

宾语从句专项练习

一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.

He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.

2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.

My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.

3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.

Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.

4.Can they speak French? I want to know.

I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.

5.Are the children playing games? Tell me.

Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.

6.Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.

Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.

7.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?

Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?

8.Where did she park her car? Do you know?

Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?

9.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.

The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.

10.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.

I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.

11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.

I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.

12. What's his name? I asked him.

I asked him what _____ _____ _____.

13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.

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Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.

14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.

He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.

15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.

I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.

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宾语从句练习题 宾语从句专项练习

二、选择填空。(www.61k.com]

( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.

A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it

C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring

( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.

A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon

C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry

( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.

A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost

C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car

( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.

A. whether he has finished reading the book

B. why the boy had so many questions

C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris

( )5. Could you tell me ___________?

A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in

( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.

A. why she left B. why did she leave

C. why she had left D. why had she left

( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen

( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.

A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got

( )9. The manager came up to see __________.

A. what was the matter B. what the matter was

C. what the matter is D. what's the matter

( )10. He asked his father _______.

A. where it happens B. where did it happen

C. how it happened D. how did it happen

( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.

A. how we should do B. what should we do

C. how to do it D. what to do it

( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.

A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking

( )13.They don't know _______their parents are.

A that B what C why D which

( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?

─ Sorry, I've no idea.

A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought

( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five

years.

A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another

( )16. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.

A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone

C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone

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宾语从句练习题 宾语从句专项练习

( )17. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.

─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.

A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain

C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains

( )18. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.

A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive

C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives

( )19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.

A. that B. where C. which D. what

( )20. He asked me _______.

A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup

B. when was the APEC meeting held

C. when China became a member of the WTO

D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held

( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an

interesting book.

A. that B. how C. what D. if

( )22. You must remember _______.

A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say

C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said

( )23. I don”t know ______ .

A. which room I can live B. which room can I live

C. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in

( )24.--Do you know when he ______ back ?

--Sorry , I don’t . When he _______back , I’ll tell you .

A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will come

C. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come

( )25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.

A. took B. take C. takes D. will take

( )26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone B. had never gone

C. has never been D. had never been

( )27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.

A. had B. has C. will have D. are

( )28. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?

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A. who B. what C. when D. that

( )29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.

A. what B. if C. when D. where

( )30. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?

A. what B when C why D how

三、句型转换。(www.61k.com)

1. “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→

Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.

2. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句) →

I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.

3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句) →

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宾语从句练习题 宾语从句专项练习

Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.

4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句) →

I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.

四、用所给动词的正确形式填空。(www.61k.com]

1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.

2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?

3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?

4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.

5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.

6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).

7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work at that time.

8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.

9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him.

10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.

参考答案:

一、1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whether they can speak

5.if/whether, are playing 6.if/whether he had finished his 7. how many people you can see

8.where she parked 9.what he, talked 10.who knocked 11.if/whether, lives 12.his name was 14.if/whether, wanted 15.if/whether, was

二、1—5: DDDBB 6—10:ACDBC 11—15:CCBAD 16—20:BCDAC 21—25:DACCA 26—30:DCCBA 三、1.if/whether he wanted 2.don’t think, is 3.which trousers she can 4.how to get 四、1.will go 2.was 3. is 4.would 5.swam 6.works

7.had finished 8.hike 9.helped 10.to go

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三 : 宾语从句专项练习

语从句专项练习-5、6班通用(2010-03-11 14:50:38)宾语从句练习 宾语从句专项练习转载

标签: 宾语从句

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分类: 学习资料

宾语从句

(一)宾语从句是用句子做宾语,常用的连接词有that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, when, where, how, why等

A类

1. Do you know _________Mr. Green came to China?

A. what B. when C. which D. Where

2. I want to know ____________ he can be there on time.

A. who B. when C. where D. if

3. Could you tell me _________?

A. what your mother do? B. what does your mother do

C. your mother does D. what your mother does

4. Would you please tell me ________ I can get to the station?

A. where B. how C. which D. why

5. Please tell me ______________.

A. why hasn’t he come B. why he didn’t come

C. why didn’t he come D. why he hasn’t come

6. Did you know ________a sports meeting next Saturday?

A. there would have to be B. if there were

C. if there was going to be D. there was going to have

7. I didn’t understand , so I raised my hand to ask.

A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say

C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say

8. Could do tell me ?

A. where can I park the car B. what are you looking for

C. how do you send an e-mail D. who saved my daughter

9. There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know it is?

A. what B. who C. whose D. whom

10. ---The summer holiday is coming. Have you decided ?

---I’m planning to go to Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sports.

A. when you’re going to enjoy it B. how often are you going to enjoy it

C. where you’re going to enjoy it D. what are you going to enjoy it

11. ---Could you tell me ?

---Yes. To take back my dictionary.

A. why did you come here B. when do you come here

C. why you came here D. when you come here

12. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.

A. that B. when C. where D. whether

13. ---Are you sure you have to do it? It’s been very late.

---I don’t know I can do it if not now.

A. where B. why C. when D. how

14. Could you follow I say?

A. who B. that C. which D. what

15. ---Jim, what did your uncle say in the letter?

---He said that he the Great Wall the next day. How wonderful!

A. will visit B. would visit C. has visited D. is visiting

16. Sally is teaching the children paper flowers.

A. where to make B. what to make C. when to make D. how to make

17. ---I heard that you would give a talk.

---Yes, but I don’t know .

A. to say what B. what to say C. to say how D. how to say

18. A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.

A. how B. after C. what D. when

19. She asked me .

A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what is the matter D. what the matter is

20. He said that it was wrong flowers and leaves.

A. pull B. pulling C. to pull D. pulled

21. He talked as if he .

A. knew where the girl was B. knows where the girl is

C. knows where is the girl D. knew where was the girl

22. I promised that I make the same mistake again.

A. will B. would C. won’t D. wouldn’t

23. Nobody knows he looks so worried.

A. what B. how C. why D. /

24. ---Who knows he is?

---They say he is much better these days.

A. what B. who C. how D. where

25. Can you tell me ?

A. where have you gone B. where you have gone

C. where have you been D. where you have been

26. The headmaster will tell us next.

A. how to do B. what to do C. how do it D. do it

27. ---Could you tell me you’ll be away?

---Only one week.

A. how much B. how soon C. how often D. how long

28. ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.

---Really? Will you please show me it?

A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. what I use

29. ---Could you tell me ?

---About two months.

A. when are you leaving for Shanghai B. how often you go to the school library

C. how many tickets have you booked D. how long you have been at this school

30. ---Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.

---I don’t know I can do it if not now.

A. where B. why C. when D. how

31. I didn’t know they could pass the exam or not.

A. why B. when C. that D. whether

32. –I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know .

--Love and understanding.

A. what my son needs most B. What does my son want to get

C. why my son gets annoyed very often

33. –Can you tell me ?

--Two weeks ago.

A. when you bought the toys B. who did you buy the toys for

C. how much the toys cost D. how many toys did you buy

34. Mrs. Brown couldn’t find her purse. She didn’t remember .

A. whose it was B. where it was C. what it was D. when it was

35. There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know it is?

A. what B. who C. whose D. whom

36. –May I come in? I’m sorry I am late.

--Come in, please. But could you please tell me ?

A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then

C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school

37. We are going for picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure .

A. why to start B. when to start C. what to start D. which to start

38. –I wonder she will be able to come back from Hong Kong.

--Maybe tomorrow morning.

A. when B. where C. how

39. –Did Mr. White tell you ?

--Yes, He said he went there in 2003.

A. when he traveled to Tibet B. how he goes to Wuhan

C. where he spent his holidays D. why did he visit Kunming

40. He doesn’t think rain this afternoon.

A. it won’t B. it’s going to C. if it’s going to D. whether it’s to

41. –Do you know going to stay in London.

--No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.

A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how log is he

B类

1. ---Could you tell me you want to make friends with Linda?

---She made me happy and warm.

A. if; feel B. why; feel C. if; to feel D. why; feeling

2. ---Could you tell me how long the book?

---Three days.

A. I can keep B. can I borrow C. I can borrow D. can I keep

3. –Excuse me, could you tell me ?

--There’s a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.

A. where I can change money B. how I can get to the bank

C. if there’s a bank near here D. where the bank is

(二)宾语从句的语序

A类

把每题中的两个句子,连接成一个带有宾语从句的主从复合句

1. Why didn’t he come yesterday? Can you tell me?

Can you tell me ______ ________ ________ come yesterday?

2. Whose watch is this? Does anybody know?

Does anybody know ____________ ____________ _________ __________?

选择题:

1. ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.

---Really? Will you please show me it?

A. what I can use B. how can I use C. how I can use D. what to use

2. I don’t know .

A. what the population of Nanning is B. what is the population of Nanning

C. how much the population of Nanning is D. how much is the population of Nanning

3. ---Do you know going to stay in London?

---No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.

A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he

4. ---We don’t know .

---It’s said that he was born in Sweden.

A. what he is doing B. if he lives here

C. where he comes from D. which country is he from

5. Jim wants to know .

A. where will the 2008 Olympics be held B. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup

C. when was the APEC meeting held D. when China joined the WTO

6. Could you tell me ? I want to know something different about your country.

A. where are you from B. where do you come from

C. where you are from D. where your address is

7. Could you tell me that’s a fast train or not?

A. whether B. if C. what D. why

8. Daming asked me what next Sunday?

A. am I going to do B. I am going to do C. was I going to do D. I was going to do

9. ---Did Sally say she would come?

---Yes, but she didn’t say if she have supper with us.

A. is B. is going to C. will D. would

10. ---Could you tell me ? I want to buy some stamps.

---Sorry. I’m a stranger here.

A. where is the post office B. where was the post office

C. how can I get to the post office D. the way to the post office

11. We have no idea at all .

A. where did he go B. where he has gone

C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone

12. She didn’t tell me .

A. which room did he live in B. which floor he lived on

C. which room he lived D. he lived in which house

13. Do you know ?

A. what’s her name B. what her name is C. her name is what D. that her name is

14. Mr. Mao didn’t know .

A. when his son comes home B. when did his son come home

C. where do his students live D. why they were late

15. ---Could you please tell me ?

---It’s next to the post office.

A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is

C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was

16. ---Excuse me, could you tell me ?

---Certainly. It’s over there, along the street, on the left.

A. where the People’s Park is B. where is the People’s Park

C. the People’s Park is where D. the People’s Park where is

17. Liu Ling’s mother wanted to know .

A. if she studied hard at school B. how did she study at school

C. what did she study at school D. when she study at school

18. –Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?

--Because she wondered .

A. where did the other students go B. when would the policeman come

C. what her students have done D. if her students had survived the earthquake

19. --Could you please tell me ?

--It’s next to the hotel.

A. where is the museum B. the museum is where C. where the museum is

20. –Paul, I hear you have just bought a very expensive MP4. I want to know .

--Oh, in Japan.

A. how much it costs B. where you bought it C. which country is it made in

21. –Could you please tell me ?

--Bus No. 32 will take you right there.

A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like

C. how can I get to Henan museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum

22. –Could you tell me for the meeting yesterday?

--Because the traffic was bad.

A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late D. why you come late

22. Can you tell me buy shampoo?

A. where I can B. where can I C. how can I

23. Please tell me . I have some good news for him.

A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live

C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live

24. –Excuse me, do you know ?

--It’s over there in front of the park.

A. where is the post office B. where the post office is

C. where was the post office D. where the post office was

25. –Can you guess the MP4 player yesterday?

--Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.

A. how much did he pay for B. how can he get C. how much he paid for D. how he has got

26. –What did your mother say on the phone?

--She asked .

A. why did I fail the test B. why I failed the test C. why did you fail the test

27. –Why didn’t Alice come to the party last night?

--I didn’t know .

A. why didn’t she B. why she didn’t C. why did she D. why she did

28. I don’t know on the Internet, though most of people do.

A. how I can use QQ B. how can I use QQ C. when can I use QQ

29. –Could you please tell me ?

--I live in Yan’an.

A. where do you live B. where were you born C. where you live D. where you were born

30. I want to write to John, but I don’t know .

A. what his e-mail address B. What is his e-mail address

C. what his e-mail address is D. what was his e-mail address

31. Could you tell me ? I want to post a letter.

A. where is the post office B. where the post office is

C. how can I get to the cinema D. how I can get to the cinema

32. I don’t know tomorrow. Can you tell me?

A. when we started B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start

33. Will you please tell us before you came to our city?

A. where do you work B. where did you work C. where you worked

34. Do you remember ?

A. where did you buy the dictionary B. where you bought the dictionary

C. where do you buy the dictionary D. where you buy the dictionary

35. Do you know ?

A. where Jackson lives B. where does Jackson C. where lives Jackson D. Jackson lives where

36. My aunt forgot .

A. where she first met John B. where did she first meet John

C. where she first meets John D. where does she first meet John

37. –Excuse me, do you know ?

--Sorry, I don’t know.

A. where is No. 1 Middle School B. where No. 1 Middle School is

C. No. 1 Middle School is where D. No. 1 Middle School where is

39. Jim wants to know .

A. where will the 2008 Olympics be held B. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup

C. when was the APEC meeting held D. when China joined the WTO

40. Would you please tell me next, Mr. Wang?

A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what

41. –We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.

--Really? Will you please show me it?

A. what I can use B. how can I use C. how I can use D. what to use

42. I want to know whether .

A. will he give back the book B. he gives back the book

C. he will give back the book D. he gave back the book

(三)宾语从句的时态:

当主句中谓语是现在或将来时时态,从句中谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响,可以按需要使用任何时态。

A类

1. ---I don’t know if his uncle .

---I think he if it doesn’t rain.

A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come

3. ---Can you see ?

---No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.

A. what was happening there B. what are they doing there

C. what are they talking there D. what is happening there

4. ---Do you know who to our public performance this weekend?

---Sorry, I don’t know.

A. comes B. has comes C. coming D. will come

5. I want to know the day after tomorrow.

A. what he will do B. what will he do C. what he did D. what did he do

6. –Do you know now?

--In the People’s Hotel.

A. where is Tom working B. where did Tom work

C. where Tom is working D. where Tom worked

7. No one knows in fifty years.

A. what will our life be like B. what is our life like

C. what our life will be like D. what our life is like

8. –Can you see ?

--No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.

A. what was happening there B. what are they doing there

C. what are they talking there D. what is happening there

把每题中的两个句子,连接成一个带有宾语从句的主从复合句

1. He will come back in a week. I think….

I think _________he_______ _______back in a week.

2. Who is he looking for? Do you know?

Do you know _____ ________ ________ looking for?

3. Do you know…

When will they visit the museum?

.

把下列单词连成句子

1. Mary, worried, am, that, was, I, it (连词成句)

B类

1. ---Could you tell me tomorrow morning?

---Well, it will start at 9:00 o’clock.

A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start

C. where the meeting starts D. when the meeting would start

2. ---Could you please tell me ?

---It’s next to the post office.

A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is

C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was

3. I don’t know when Betty back, but when she back, I’ll give you a call.

A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes

4. I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please call me.

A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. will come; comes D. comes; will come

5. ---Could you tell me tomorrow morning?

---Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.

A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start

C. where the meeting starts D. when the meeting would start

6. ---Could you tell me ?

---About two hours.

A. how long it takes to fly to Guilin B. how long it took to fly to Guilin

C. how long does it take to fly to Guilin D. how long did it take to fly to Guilin

7. –Could you please tell me ?

--It’s next to the post office.

A. where is the supermarket B. where the super market is

C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was

8. ---Could you tell me how long the book?

---Three days.

A. I can keep B. can I borrow C. I can borrow D. can I keep

9. –Could you tell me tomorrow morning?

--Well, it will start at 9:00 o’clock.

A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start

C. where the meeting starts D. when the meeting would start

填空

1. How can I get to the Summer Palace? Could you tell me?

Could you tell me________ _______ ________ get to the Summer Palace?

将下列句子变为宾语从句

1. Could you tell me…?

Where is the nearest hospital?

.

2. They’d like to know…

How can you get to the bus station?

.

3. Could you tell me…?

What’s your name?

.

(四)当主句谓语是过去时态时,从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动作同时发生。

1. Mr. King didn’t know yesterday evening.

A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home

C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home

2. He asked for the computer.

A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

3. I didn’t understand , so I raised my hand to ask.

A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say

C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say

4. –Jim, what did your uncle say in the letter?

--He said that he the Great Wall the next day. How wonderful!

A. will visit B. would visit C. has visited D. is visiting

将下列句子改为宾语从句

1. He asked…

What’s the matter, madam?

.

(五)当主句谓语是过去时态时,从句用过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。

1. She said she to me five letters in one mouth.

A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote

填空

1. He told me…

He has been to Wuhan twice.

.

2. We were glad…

Chinese football team has won the game.

.

(六)当主句谓语是过去时态时,从句谓语用过去将来时,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。

把每题中的两个句子,连接成一个带有宾语从句的主从复合句

1. Why is the plane late? I didn’t know…

I didn’t know _________the plane __________ _________.

2. He has already come back. He told me.

He told me _______he _________already come back.

3. When will we have an English test? The teacher didn’t tell us.

The teacher didn’t tell us ______ ________ _______ have an English test.

4. Where will the meeting be? I asked him.

I asked him ________ the meeting __________ be.

5. Professor Nelson wanted to know .

A. when would the conference begin B. when the conference would begin

C. when will the conference begin D. when the conference will begin

6. She didn’t know back soon.

A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. why he will be D. he will

7. Professor Nelson wanted to know .

A. when would the conference begin B. when the conference would begin

C. when will the conference begin D. when the conference will begin

四 : 宾语从句详解及专项练习

宾语从句(Object Clause)

定义

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.

时态:

1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词

从属连词

连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.

that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year

他告诉我他下一年上大学.

I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

我不知道是否还会有公交车.

Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.

没人知道他是否会通过考试.

连接代词

连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.

连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

Do you know who has won Red Alert game?

你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?

I don’t know whom you should depend on.

我不知道你该依靠谁.

The book will show you what the best CEOs know.

这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.

Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

连接副词

连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.

He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?

你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

二、动词的宾语从句

大多数动词都可以带宾语从句

We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.

我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.

He told us that they would help us though the whole work.

他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.

部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.

我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.

Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?

你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?

动词短语也可以带宾语从句

常见的这些词有:

make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记

Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.

在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.

可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.

I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .

我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.

I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.

我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.

I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.

我每天写日记成了习惯.

We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.

我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.

②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it

这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.

I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.

我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.

He will have it that our plan is really practical.

他会认为我们的计划确实可行.

We take it that you will agree with us.

我们认为你会同意我们的.

When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.

开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.

③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替

We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.

我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.

We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.

我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.

三、介词的宾语从句

用wh-类的介词宾语从句

We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.

The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.

这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.

用that,if引导的介词宾语从句

有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句

I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.

四、形容词的宾语从句

常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised

I am sure I will pass the exam.

我确信我会通过考试.

I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.

很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.

He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.

他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.

五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别

① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if

② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.

③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.

④ 在不定式前只能用whether.

(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。)

⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.

六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that

当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时; 当宾语从句较长时;

当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;

当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;

当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;

当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;

当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;

当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;

当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;

当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;

在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.

七、宾语从句的否定转移

主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会.

I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?

我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?

如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?

我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?

八、宾语从句的时态和语序

当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.

当主句为过去时

①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.

He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.

他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.

②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.

他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.

③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do. 记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.

如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化

The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.

老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.

当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首

Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?

你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.

[编辑本段]宾语从句(版本二)

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

1.连接词

连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which(指事),who(指人)

1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。

2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。

3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。

注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他

2.判断时态情况:

1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况。

2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意:从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时。 eg:

1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.

A. was B. is C. were D. are

2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match.

A. win B. won C. will win D. wins

3. I don’t know____ to visit the old man.

A. whether B. if C. that D. who

4.The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school.

A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where

答:选B,动词reach后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,where不可,which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个…”而此句中并非疑问含义,不知道哪一座庙宇,而是用what从句表陈述含义,意“过去的一座旧庙宇”;temple后为对其修饰的定语从句,用关系代词which代替,并在从句中作动词used的宾语,use sth. as…“把…用作…

[编辑本段]宾语从句(版本三)

宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后。

eg.

Tell him which class you are in .

Do you know what he likes?

注:

(1)主、从句时态一致:

主句谓语过去时,从句相应过去时;

He answered that he was listening to me.

主句谓语现在时,从句时态任所需;

eg. He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.

They know (that) he is working hard.

具体过去永不变,真理格言现在时;

eg.He told me that he was born in 1980.

Father told me that practice makes perfect .

(2)否定前移,及完成反意问句

在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致。(注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称)

eg. I don't think you are right ,are you ?

I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?

(3)运用虚拟语气的情况

在表示:

建议 suggest , advise

要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose;

决定 decide;

命令 order、command;

坚决主张 insist;

等动词后跟宾语从句,用(should)+v.(虚拟语气)

eg. I suggested that you(should)study hard.

He ordered that we should go out at once.

(4)宾语从句后置情况

如果宾语从句后有宾语补语,用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句后置

eg.You may think it strange that he would live there.

(5)宾从中that不可省略的情况

宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略

A.当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。

eg.I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.

B.当it作形式宾语时

eg.She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.

C.当宾语从句前置时

eg.That our team will win,I believe.

[编辑本段]宾语从句(版本四)

一、定义和宾从例句分析

宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

A 作动词的宾语:

I heard the news.

主语 谓语动词 名词作宾语

I heard that he would come here later on.

主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语---宾语从句

B 作介词的宾语:

He said nothing about the plan.

主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 名词作介词的宾语

He said nothing about who broke the window last night.

主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 一个句子作介词的宾语

二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成

带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。连接词有:that(可省略),what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.

1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.

宾语

2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.

间接宾语 直接宾语

3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.

间接宾语 直接宾语

4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.

who hadn’t passed the exam.

when she would leave this building.

why she cried last night.

where she was going to study.

which student was his partner in the short play.

if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning.

how she managed to solve the problem.

why water flows from a high position to a lower position.

在例子4中,当主句是过去时态时(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种,(大自然的现象和真理除外)。

5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.

who broke the window yesterday.

when I can have a holiday.

why I failed the exam yesterday.

where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.

which book is the best one.

if (whether) I have passed the exam.

how my cat escaped from the room last night.

在例子5中,当主语是现在时态时(一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时),从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。

三、注意

A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。

False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.

Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.

B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。

Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.

Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours. Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment. Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.

C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。

Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.

Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.

D 主句一般过去时态,从句也要用过去时态;具体细节请看第一部分。 False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.

Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.

unit7 topic2

1.Would you mind if...?/Would you mind +(形代)+Ving....?

回答:Of course not./No,not at all./Yes,youd'd better not.

2.①He runs less fast than me./He doesn't run fast as me.

②prefer ...to... like...better like...best

③Cars cost 100 times as much as bikes.

I run 3 times as fast as you./I run 3 times faster then you.(倍数+比较级+...) ④越来越... The more you eat,the fatter you are.

越来越瘦 thinner and thinner

越来越漂亮 more and more beautiful

⑤He runs faster then me./He runs fastest of all

/so then any other students

宾语从句专项练习

一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.

He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.

2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.

3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.

Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.

4.Can they speak French? I want to know.

I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.

5.Are the children playing games? Tell me.

Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.

6.Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.

7.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?

Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?

8.Where did she park her car? Do you know?

Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?

9.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.

The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.

10.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.

I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.

11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.

I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.

12. What's his name? I asked him.

I asked him what _____ _____ _____.

13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.

Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.

14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.

He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.

15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.

I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.

二、选择填空。

( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.

A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it

C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring

( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.

A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon

C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry

( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.

A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost

C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car

( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.

A. whether he has finished reading the book

B. why the boy had so many questions

C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris

( )5. Could you tell me ___________?

A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in

( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.

A. why she left B. why did she leave

C. why she had left D. why had she left

( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen

( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.

A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got

( )9. The manager came up to see __________.

A. what was the matter B. what the matter was

C. what the matter is D. what's the matter

( )10. He asked his father _______.

A. where it happens B. where did it happen

C. how it happened D. how did it happen

( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.

A. how we should do B. what should we do

C. how to do it D. what to do it

( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.

A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking

( )13.They don't know _______their parents are.

A that B what C why D which

( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?

─ Sorry, I've no idea.

A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought

( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.

A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another

( )16. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.

A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone

C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone

( )17. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.

─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.

A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain

C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains

( )18. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.

A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive

C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives

( )19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.

A. that B. where C. which D. what

( )20. He asked me _______.

A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup

B. when was the APEC meeting held

C. when China became a member of the WTO

D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held

( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.

A. that B. how C. what D. if

( )22. You must remember _______.

A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say

C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said

( )23. I don”t know ______ .

A. which room I can live B. which room can I live

C. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in

( )24.--Do you know when he ______ back ?

--Sorry , I don”t . When he _______back , I”ll tell you .

A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will come

C. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come

( )25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.

A. took B. take C. takes D. will take

( )26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone B. had never gone

C. has never been D. had never been

( )27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.

A. had B. has C. will have D. are

( )28. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?

A. who B. what C. when D. that

( )29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.

A. what B. if C. when D. where

( )30. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?

A. what B when C why D how

三、用合适的连接词填空。

1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.(how, why)

2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today?(who, whom)

3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.(that, if)

4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.(how, who)

5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.(how long, how soon)

6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)

7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)

8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)

9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)

10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)

四、句型转换。

1. “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→

Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.

2. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句) →

I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.

3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句) →

Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.

4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句) →

I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.

5. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句)

五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.

2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?

3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?

4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.

5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.

6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).

7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.

8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.

9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him.

10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.

1. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.

A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever

2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do.

A. how B. after C. what D. when

3. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was?

A.where B.what C.how D.which

4. —I think it’s going to be a big problem. —Yes, it could be.

—I wonder we can do about it.

A. if B. how C. what D. that

5. This depends on _________ the weather is fine.

A. which B. whether C. if D. that

6. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales please?

A. who B. what C whoever D. whatever

7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.

A. that B. how C. such D. so

8. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insist on going by motor-bike.

A why B whether C when D how

9. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed.

A. as B. which C. what D. that

10. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever

11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.

A. where B. how C. what D. which

12. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.

A. what B. that C. how D. which 13. The way he did it was different we were used to.

A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which

14. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get.

A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever 15. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.

A.why B.what C.who D.that

16. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for large____.

A. that; country B. it; one C. that; countries D. it; ones

17. I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.

A. why B. when C. how D. where 18. — Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David? — Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if

19. —Do you know _______ Mr. Black’s address is?

—He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ______.

A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where

20. Are you interested in _____?

A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it 21 The how-to book can be of help to ___ wants to do the job.

A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever

22. I find _____ important that we practice English every day.

A. it B. this C. that D. what

23.—What did you parents think about your decision? —They always let me do ________ I think I should.

A. when B. that C. how D. what

24. Please remind me _________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.

A. where B. when C. how D. what

25. Mary wrote an article on _________ the team had failed to win the game.

A.why B.what C.who D.that

26. Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see________.

A .who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

27. I want to know _______he can come here on time.

A.who B. when C. where D. if

28. I’d like know _______you want best.

A.that B.what C. which D. where

29. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.

A. which B. where C. if D. that

30.— Have you finished the book?

---No, I’ve read up to_________ the children discover the secret cave.

A. which B. what C. that D. where

31.His mother insisted that he ___ the coat when going out.

A.put on B.puts on C.to put on D.putting on

32. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ____ an operation right away so as to save his life.

A.had B.would have C.have D.was going to have

33. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.

A. that B. which C. what D. whether

34. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.

A. how B. what C. When D. which

35.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives

A.what B.who C.how D.why 36. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.

A. who B. where C. what D. how

37. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.

A. why B. what C. how D. which 3 1—5 ACDCB

参考答案:

一、1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whether they can speak 5.if/whether, are playing 6.if/whether he had finished his 7. how many people you can see 8.where she parked 9.what he, talked 10.who knocked

11.if/whether, lives 12.his name was 14.if/whether, wanted 15.if/whether, was

二、1—5: DDDBB 6—10:ACDBC 11—15:CCBAD 16—20:BCDAC 21—25:DACCA 26—30:DCCBA

三、1.why 2.who 3.that 4.how 5.how soon 6.whether 7.whether 8.what

9.why 10.what

四、1.if/whether he wanted 2.don’t think, is 3.which trousers she can 4.how to get 5.will they

五、1.will go 2.was 3. is 4.would 5.swam 6.works

7.had finished 8.hike 9.helped 10.to go

6—10 CBACB 11—15 CACCA 16—20 DBACC 21—25 DADBA 26—30 DDBAD 31—35 ACCBB 36—37 CB

五 : 宾语从句专项练习

宾语从句专项练习 P17

概念:作宾语的是一个简单句,则这个简单句就是宾语从句,而整个句子就叫含有这个宾语从句的复合句宾语从句口诀记忆:学好宾从要注意,陈述句语序记心里,陈述句连词用that,口语当中常省去,一般问句用if,,特殊问句有代副,时态时时要注意,掌握好时态要切记,主局现在从任意,主句过去从过去细细揣摩老老记,学好宾从不费力。

(一)1.He is a goodstudent. I think________________________________.

I thought______________________________.

2.he often do sports in the afternoon . Iknow___________________________

I knew______________________________

3. The earth circles thesun. Our teacheroften tells us________________

Our teacher toldus__________________________

()1.Is he ateacher.I want to know__________________

I wanted to know___________________

2.Does he often go to school bybus? Can you tell me______________________

Could you tellme__________________________________

3.Have you heard from himcan you tell me __________________________

I wanted toknow___________________________

4.Will you encourage him to gosurfing. Can you tell me_________________

I didn’t know_______________________

5.Is he decorating the Christmas Tree ornot

I want to know____________________

I didn’t to know_____________________

()1.Where are youfrom?I want to know_____________________

I wanted to know________________

2.What’s youname? I want to know____________________

I didn’t to know___________________

3.What’s the population ofChina. I want toknow________________

I wanted toknow__________________________

4.Why did you plant the tree in the garden . please tellme_________________

5.When are you going to have themeeting.

I want to know_______________________

I wanted to know_______________________

(.)区别

1.Who are you waitingfor? I wanted toknow__________________________

Who is waiting foryou? I wanted toknow_______________________

2.What is your favouritesport? I want toknow___________________________

What make youcry?I wanted to know__________________________

3.How many students are there in theclass.I wander________________

How many students have been to the GreatWall Did youknow_________

How many students do youhave? Iwandered________________________

4.Which coat do you want tobuy? I want toknow_______________________

Which coat cost you fiveyuan. Pleasetellme__________________________

选择填空

1---- Do you know _____? I’m going to seehim. --- Sorry,I don’tknow.

A where does Mr Lilive B wheredid Mr Li live

C where Mr LilivesD where Mr Li lived

2 ----Do you know ____? ---He’s Tom’s father.

A who is heB what he isC what’s he Dwho he is

3 Excuse me ,could you tell me ____ get to theplane?Certainly.Go straight alonghere. A howcan we B howwe can C when canwe D when we can

4 It’s not polite to ask people _____ inEngland.

A how much money they havegotB what the weather is like

C what your city lookslikeD how old are they

5 Did he tell you _____ at the school gate?A who he waitedfor

B who he iswaiting C who did he waitfor D who he was waiting

6 ---Be careful! Don’t break the bottle .Do youhear ____ I said, David? ----Yes,mumA what Bthat C whyD if

7 In the bookshop,a reader asked theshopkeeper ___ Who Moved My Cheese was an interestingbook.A that B howC what D if

8---What did your son say in the letter?

---He told me that he ____ inthe Disney World the next day.

A willvisit B has visitedC is going tovisit D would visit

9 _____ he lefthere? A Do you thinkwhen B Whendo you think

P18

C Do you think howlong D How long do you think

10---I don’t know if he ____ . ---He will comeif it ___ Acomes;won’t rain B will come;doesn’trainC comes;doesn’t rainD will come;won’t rain

11 ---Can I help you ?---Yes,can you tell me ____ ?

A how can I use thetelephoneB where is the washing room

C which is the most popularbookD when is the shop closed

12 I wanted to know ____.

A which room did Tom live Bwhich room did Tom live in

C which room TomlivedD which room Tom lived in

1---- Do you know _____? I’m going to seehim.--- Sorry,I don’t know.

A where does Mr Lilive B wheredid Mr Li live

C where Mr LilivesD where Mr Li lived

2 ----Do you know ____? ---He’s Tom’s father.

A who is heB what he isC what’s he Dwho he is

3 Excuse me ,could you tell me ____ get to theplane?Certainly.Go straight alonghere. A how canwe B how wecan C when canwe D when we can

4 It’s not polite to ask people _____ inEngland.

A how much money they havegotB what the weather is like

C what your city lookslikeD how old are they

5 Did he tell you _____ at the school gate? A who he waitedfor B who heis waiting Cwho did he wait for D who he was waiting

6 ---Be careful! Don’t break the bottle .Do youhear ____ I said, David? ----Yes,mumA what Bthat C whyD if

7 In the bookshop,a reader asked theshopkeeper ___ Who Moved My Cheese was an interestingbook.A that B howC what D if

8---What did your son say in the letter?

---He told me that he ____ inthe Disney World the next day.

A will visitB has visitedC is going to visit D wouldvisit

9 _____ he lefthere?A Do you think whenB When do you think

C Do you think how long D Howlong do you thin

10---I don’t know if he ____ . ---He will comeif it ___ A comes;won’train B will come;doesn’train Ccomes;doesn’t rainD will come;won’t rain

11 ---Can I help you ?---Yes,can you tell me ____? A how can Iuse thetelephone Bwhere is the washing room Cwhich is the most popular book

D when is the shop closed

12 I wanted to know____. A which room did Tomlive B which room did Tom livein C whichroom TomlivedD which room Tom lived in

13.He said he would tell him ifhe____back.

A.comes B.came C.will comeD.would come

14. I don’t know if it ____ the day aftertomorrow.

A.snows B.will snow C.issnowing D.snowed

15.Could you tell me ______.A.where the ball was B.where is the ball

C.where is theball D.where the ball was

汉译英语

what连接的宾语从句可以翻译成所---------的,相当于汉语中的的字结构

1.我喜欢他喜欢的,我讨厌他讨厌的

________________________________________________

2.我想吃昨天他给我的

____________________________________________________

3.I can’t believe what he said == I can’tbelieve his ____________

4.他所说的话使我惊奇____________ _______ surprised me.

()疑问词连接的宾语从句有时可以转换成疑问词加动词不定式

1.I don’t know which coat I should buy==I don’tknow__________________

2.please tell me how I can get to thestation==

Please tell me________ _____ _________ thestation.

3.I want to know where we will have the meeting. I want to know______________

4. 1.I don’t know what I willsay. I don’tknow ____ ____ ____.

5.Could you tell me which sweat I should buy?Could you tell me__ ___ _______?

6.He wanted to know where theywould have the meeting

He wanted to know___ ___ ____

7.I want to know how I can get to thestation.

I wanted to know how ___ ______ the station.

I wanted to knowhow ___ ___ thestation.

8. I told him how he cold work it out.== I toldhim ____ _________ ____ ___.

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