suppose的用法-suppose的用法

发布时间：2017-12-29 所属栏目：我不想这样一个人

一 : suppose的用法

suppose 一词的用法很灵活，在高考中常以不同的面目出现。这里对 suppose的用法进行归纳总结。

1. suppose 意为“认为，猜测”，后常接“宾语＋宾语补足语”形式。

① suppose sb./sth. (to be) ＋形容词 / 介词短语的结构。

Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy.大家都认为他很穷，实际上很很阔。

She was supposed to be an excellent student in our school.她被认为是我校优秀的学生。

② suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。

They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war.他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失了。

The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed thelady. 警察逮捕了他，认为他杀死了那位女士。

③ suppose ＋ it ＋形容词 / 名词＋ to do 的结构。

I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty.我认为帮助那些处于贫困中的人是我的义务。

2. suppose 可用于“ be supposed ＋不定式”的结构。

① be supposed to do sth. ＝ should do sth. 意为“应该 /理应做某事”，表示被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例）做某事。

We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应互相帮助。（要求）

You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over.希望你下课前交卷子。（期望）

② be not supposed to do sth. 常用来表示不允许或禁止做某事，表示委婉的禁止。

Students are not supposed to play football in the classroom.学生不允许在教室里踢足球。

③ be supposed to have done ＝ should have done ＝ ought to have done表示“过去本该做某事但实际上未做”。

The train is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 火车应该在 1小时前到达。

3. suppose 可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望”。

We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, buttime didn't permit. 我们本打算能多看看上海，但时间却不允许了。

注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend,plan （一些表示心理状态的动词）等。

4. suppose 可用于“ suppose ＋ that （从句）”句型。

What makes you suppose (that) I'm against it?你根据什么认为我反对这件事？

It was generally supposed that it would not happen again.一般认为此事不会再发生。

5. 由 suppose 引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we，并且主句谓语是一般现在时态，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来，其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。

I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree. 我认为他决不同意。

We don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they?我们认为他们不会对她说对不起，是吧？

注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, imagine, expect等。

6. suppose 可用于简略答语中，用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句；用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。

— Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train?

—你认为他会错过火车吗？

— I suppose so./ I suppose not. （＝ I don't suppose so. ）

—我想会的。 / 我想不会。

注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但应注意 hope和 be afraid 则不同于以上的用法。

— Will he win the game?

— Yes, I hope so./No, I hope not. （不能用 I don't hope so.）

7. suppose 可用于插入语中。

① do you suppose用作插入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面，并且句子要用陈述语序。

What do you suppose made her so angry? 你认为什么事使她如此生气？

When do you suppose we shall begin our class?你认为我们什么时候开始上课？

注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： believe, expect, think, imagine, guess等。

② I suppose 也可用作插入语，表示说话者的态度或看法，常用于句中或句末。

You don't mind my smoking, I suppose? 我想你不会介意我抽烟吧？

She'll be there today, I suppose. 我想她今天能到那儿去。

8. suppose ( ＝ supposing) 可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”。

Suppose ( ＝ Supposing) he is absent, what shall we do?假如他缺席，我们怎么办？

注意：如果想表示“即使”，应用 supposing 而不用 suppose 。

Supposing you miss him, he is not likely to miss you.即使你碰不到他，他也可能碰到你。

注意： suppose 或 supposing 引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。

9. suppose 用来表示建议，常用在祈使句中，意为“……怎么样”。

Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend.我们去海边度周末怎么样？

［练习］

1. I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _____________?

A.do I B. don'tI C. will theyD. won't they

2. Suppose he _________ the truth, how shall we deal withhim?

A. won't tellB. didn't tellC. doesn't tellD. hadn't told

3. I suppose ___________.Whichone is wrong?

A. your daughter very beautifulB.your daughter to be very beautiful

C. that your daughter is very beautifulD. your daughter's being verybeautiful

4. The professor also mentioned an article __________ by LuXun.

A. supposed to have been writtenB. supposedto be writing

C. supposing to have been writtenD. supposingto be written

5. — You ___________ part in the party in time.

— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.

A. are supposed to takeB.have supposed to take

C. are supposed to have takenD. supposedto take

6. He was supposed ___________ a college graduate but he knewnothing of history.

A. to be B. beingC.to have been D. having been

7. If you go to Xi'an, you'll find the places there moremagnificent than commonly ________.

A. supposing B. supposed C. tosuppose D. suppose

Keys: CCDACAB

二 : assume、think、suppose用法一样？“我想……”“

assume、think、suppose用法一样？

“我想……”“我认为……”

  用asssume think suppe都可以吗？

都可以，assume假设的味道更浓一些，一般用suppose

三 : Suppose的用法

Suppose的用法

suppose是及物动词，常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。（www.61k.com]为了帮助同学们

正确使用suppose一词，笔者现将其用法归纳如下：

1. be supposed to中的to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，主语为人时，表示“应该；被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。主语为物时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。它还可以用来表示

“被认为是；被相信是”。如：

I am supposed to start work at 7:30 every morning. 我理应每天早晨7:30开始

工作。

The students aren’t supposed to take the books out of the library. 学生不应该

把这些书拿出图书馆。

The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago. 火车应该在十分钟之前到

达。

They are supposed to be very clever. 人们认为他们很聪明。

2. “suppose + that从句”表示“猜测；认为”。如：

I suppose (that) he is right. 我想他是对的。

The teacher supposes (that) his students can’t finish this work. 老师猜想他的

学生不能完成这项工作。

3. “suppose＋名词/代词＋介词短语”表示“猜测某人/某物在……”。如： He supposed his friend in the library. 他猜想他的朋友在图书馆里。

4. “suppose＋名词/代词＋to be”表示“猜想某人……”。如：

She supposed her sister to be in the park. 她猜想她妹妹在公园。

I supposed the girl to be a teacher. 我猜这个女孩是位老师。

5. suppose还可用于插入语中。如：

Who do you suppose called today? 你猜今天谁打过电话？

6. suppose用于祈使句中，意为“如何；怎么样”，可表示提出建议或请求，也可

表示某种“假定”。如：

Suppose we start tomorrow. 假定我们明天动身。

7. 在口语中，常用I suppose so（我认为是这样）和I don’t suppose so/ I suppose

not（我认为不是这样）。如：

I suppose so. = I think so.

I don’t suppose so. = I don’t think so.

扩展：suppose用法 / suppose / supposed

四 : suppose 用法的方方面面

suppose 用法的方方面面

一、关于否定转移

表示“想”、“认为”、“料想”等，后接否定的宾语从句时通常将否定转移到主句上。[www.61k.com）如： I don’t suppose he is really ill. 我看他不是真病了。

I don’t suppose that he will come in time. 我看他不会及时来的。

注意以下简略答语的使用：

A：Will he win? 他会赢吗?

B:I suppose so. 我想他会赢吧。

B:I don’t suppose so. [I suppose not. ] 我想他不会赢。

二、关于词序

2. 注意以下正误句型的词序:

你认为他会去了哪里呢?

正：Where do you suppose he has gone?

误：Do you suppose where he has gone?

你认为是谁偷了这钱呢?

正：Who do you suppose has stolen the money?

误：Do you suppose who has stolen the money?

三、用于be supposed to

用于 be supposed to, 意为“应该”、“理应”，其后接动词原形(有时为进行式或完成式)。如：

You are supposed to be there before dark. 你应该在天黑前赶到那儿。

He’s supposed to be doing his homework at home now. 他现在应该在家里做作业。 He is supposed to have written us a letter. 他本来应该给我们写封信的。

注：用于否定句，有时表示委婉地禁止，意为“不应当”、“不可”、“不许”。如： You’re not supposed to smoke in here. 此地不准吸烟。

另外请比较：

他们本来应该在一小时以前赶到这儿的。

正：They were supposed to be here an hour ago.

正：They are supposed to have been here an hour ago.

四、用作连词

用来表示条件(相当于连词 if)，意为“假设”，也可用 -ing的形式，若语气不肯定，有时还可用虚拟语气。试比较:

假若他不来，那我们怎么办?

正：Suppose [Supposing] he is absent, what shall we do?

正：Suppose [Supposing] he was absent, what should we do?

五、表示建议

suppose suppose 用法的方方面面

用来表示建议，意为“……吧”、“……怎么样”，后接从句时可用现在时态或过去时态，相比之下用过去时语气更委婉。［www.61k.com)如：

Suppose we have [had] a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。

Suppose we start [started] tomorrow. 我们明天动身吧。

五 : Suppose的用法