一 : 97-实拍：“碎片大厦”360度俯瞰伦敦处子秀
市政厅、塔桥，还有泰晤士河上的小游艇为什么说是“处子秀”呢？因为此时我所处的“碎片大厦”68层观览区明年二月才正式对外开放。到那时要花24.95英镑才能360度全景俯瞰伦敦。今天我是揩一位神通广大老友的油，与一帮也不知是哪路神仙一起先睹为快了。尽管组织者为了等待一个晴朗的观景好天气把此次活动一拖再拖，但很遗憾老天爷今天也不赏脸，此时不仅天气阴沉甚至细密的小雨滴已经开始捶打楼层的观光玻璃了。
也好，我笔下的英伦一直都是色彩斑斓的景色，现在就展示给大家一个“素色”伦敦吧。其实无常才是英国天气的常态。
有句经典的英国电影对白说得好：
如果你恨一个人，送他到英国吧，因为那里的天气如地狱般的潮湿阴晦；
如果你爱一个人，送她到英国吧，因为那里的天气若天堂般的温柔明快。
的确如此。英国一年四季多变的天气就像这个国家丰富的表情，千姿百态。但我对“碎片大厦”俯瞰伦敦之旅的处子秀，缺乏些许色彩还是有点不快。现在还是言归正传吧！
泰晤士河畔的新地标——“碎片大厦”之所以取名“碎片大厦”，是因为外墙由向内倾斜并依次向上延伸的玻璃片覆盖，自下而上由粗变细，最终形成一个晶莹剔透的玻璃“金字塔”。而其塔尖的玻璃板互不接触，形成了一个“让大厦在天空呼吸”的开放空间。
其楼高310公尺、95层，是英国最高楼，也是称霸欧盟的摩天高楼。不久前这座筹划12年、耗资15亿英镑打造的摩天楼正式揭幕，夜幕降临后高耸入云的塔顶发出五彩缤纷的雷射光芒。
据说在天气晴朗的时候，从塔顶360度环形观景台上可以清楚眺望法国，所以我一直很期待亲眼目睹这一胜景。
进入大堂后，我们先乘坐一部电梯到32层，然后转另一部电梯一下就到了68层的观览区。神奇的是，高速电梯没有使人感觉到任何不适。
大堂
进入环形的观览区后我环视四周，没有想到已经这么高了，还有如此宽敞的空间。大家都兴奋地跑来跑去，指认下面自己熟悉的地标。
“哇，泰晤士河哎！”一个小姑娘一声大叫。顿时引出一片笑声。那是眼前最明显的地标了，谁都看得见。小姑娘一下涨红了脸。
那尖顶如炮筒状的玻璃外墙建筑是伦敦金融区著名的“小黄瓜”！
那个圆顶的教堂是著名的圣保罗大教堂！
远处的高塔是英国电信大楼——BT塔！
远处那个白色圆环是著名的“伦敦眼”！
那纵横交错的是密密麻麻的铁轨线！
……
拍照留念、观景，还有记者的采访，大家一通儿的忙活。我除了找好自己熟悉的背景摆POSE自己留念外，一项重要的使命就是拍景，把“碎片大厦”处子秀伦敦的美图及时展示给我的博友们。
让我没有想到的是阴雨天下的“素色”伦敦一样的美丽壮观。它带给人的是一种恬静、舒缓、内敛的美；尽管隐去了古老伦敦的雍容华贵、张扬与跋扈，但是此时此景，就犹如优雅的英国绅士那般沉稳与淡定。
真是一种别样的美！
这位姑娘正在使用高科技带超大触摸屏的特殊数码望远镜观景。据说可以通过这个望远镜获取伦敦200个名胜古迹的信息。
塔桥及伦敦金融新区金丝雀码头尽收眼底碎片大厦观览区的经理安德斯·尼泊尔介绍说：碎片大厦是唯一能够亲身体验伦敦全景的地方。今年七月份开始发售门票，目前头两个月的门票已经被抢购一空。观景区开放时间为早上9点到晚上10点。望远镜可以观看到白天及晚上的景象。
这栋摩天大楼由意大利建筑师皮亚诺（Renzo Piano）设计。据说他是2000年在柏林一家餐厅用餐时孕育的构想，他希望此建筑能给人气派的感觉，并与城市融为一体，成为轻盈的象征。
据大厦建筑设计团队介绍，整座大厦的９５层中７８层可供居住和办公，总共可容纳约１．２万人。但它只有４８个停车位，而这其中很大一部分也是考虑到残疾人士的特殊需要才保留下来。
其实这种“不人性化”设计的背后是建造者的绿色理念——鼓励人们使用公共交通的良苦用心。当然我也看到“碎片大厦”所处位置的公共交通非常便利。它的脚下就是伦敦桥火车站、地铁站和公交车站三位一体的交通枢纽，大厦门厅距火车站出口不过几十米。
据说绿色理念设计贯穿了大厦的每一个细节。就说那些覆盖在上面的１．１万片玻璃板吧，它为大厦提供了良好的自然光，节约了用于照明的能源。细心的设计师还为每个玻璃窗装上遮光帘，会随着阳光的强弱自动降下，调节室内亮度。
大厦设计者不无骄傲地说，这座大厦的碳排放量在类似建筑中属“卓越”水平。“碎片大厦”主设计师伦佐·皮亚诺此前就说：“摩天大楼带给一个城市的应该比它们索取的更多”。
我喜欢大师的这句经典名言，你们呢？！
在泰晤士河边回望“碎片大厦”（此时天更加阴沉了）延伸阅读：关于碎片大厦的一些数据：
欧洲最大的建筑。覆盖11,000块玻璃，足有八个足球场大。
碎片大厦有1016英尺高（309M）；44部电梯，包括双层电梯和306段步梯；总空间31.4英亩。95%的建筑材料可以回收利用。
碎片大厦的每个侧面，每面玻璃都会慢慢向内倾斜直到顶端，让整座建筑像在“呼吸”。
碎片大厦的首层作为公共区域安放座椅和种植植物。第二层为零售商城。第4到28层为办公室和冬景花园。29层到33层是国际酒店。34层到52层是香格里拉酒店和spa。53层到65层作为高级住宅，这里可以360度纵览伦敦。68层到72层作为公共观览区。最后15级为塔尖。
二 : 伦敦碎片大厦攻略！
伦敦碎片大厦（the Shard）位于伦敦桥塔桥附近，大厦共有95层，高310米，是目前欧洲最高的建筑。(www.61k.com)大楼的外形有如几片尖细的玻璃碎片合抱在一起，指向天空。底层将作为办公区，高层则有公寓、餐馆和宾馆。它的脚下就是伦敦桥火车站、地铁站和公交车站三位一体的交通枢纽，大厦门厅距火车站出口不过几十米。
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三 : 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
London Bridge Quarter
the Shard
London Bridge PLace
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
contentS
04 introduction
23 London Bridge Quarter43 the Shard
61 London Bridge PLace73 SPeciFication
S
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
“ The shape of the tower is generous at the bottom and narrow at the top, disappearing in the air like a 16th century pinnacle or the mast top of a very tall ship. The architecture of The Shard is firmly based in the historic form of London’s masts and spires.” Renzo Piano
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
London Bridge quarTer12an interview with renzo Piano
“i don’t believe it is possible to build in London a tall building by extruding the same shape from top to bottom”, says renzo Piano, architect of the Shard at London Bridge Quarter.“ it would be too small at the bottom and too big at the top… the shape of [this] tower is generous at the bottom without arrogantly touching the ground, and narrow at the top, disappearing into the air like a 16th century
ship’s pinnacle or the mast top of a very tall ship”.the Shard will be a tower like no other, both
architecturally breathtaking and technologically
advanced. Yet Piano came up with the concept
and the dramatic form of the Shard in just a
matter of seconds.
“irvine [Sellar] reminded me recently that during our first lunch together i picked up a pencil and
started sketching”, recalls Piano, describing the
exploratory meeting with his client-to-be in a Berlin restaurant a few years ago.
“We talked from the beginning about putting
together office space, hotel space and residential space”, he continues, “and it was clear that for the office you needed floorplates this big” – he gestures with his hands placed widely apart in front of him – “for the hotel you need them to be that big” – he brings his hands closer together – “and for the homes you need them that big”, he says, his hands now just a few inches apart. “So if you need that, that and that, what shape do you end up with?”
he picks up a pencil and sketches rapidly on a piece of paper, just as he did during that preliminary
lunch. “and it was clear that the only way to make something elegant was to not fill the sky – to make something slim. So it’s quite wide here at the base where the offices are, then less and less wide as it rises, and you could have an observation deck here, public spaces here, a hotel here, housing here. it came very quickly”.and sure enough, after just a few seconds, the soaring, fractured spire of the Shard is visible on the paper.Piano is one of the world’s greatest living architects and regularly tops the “most respected architect” polls of fellow architects. he shot to international prominence in 1977 when, together with richard rogers, he designed the Pompidou centre in Paris.this building, just a stone’s throw from his office in a narrow street in the Marais district, changed the course of world architecture. With its transparent glass fa?ade, visible steel structure and externally mounted pipes and ducts, it was the first cultural institution designed to welcome the public rather than intimidate them.it was also the precursor of the structurally expressive “high tech” school of architecture still practiced by richard rogers, as well as others such as norman Foster and nicholas grimshaw, whose Waterloo international terminal in London would not have been possible without Piano’s Pompidou.Since then, Piano has produced a sequence of highly acclaimed buildings around the world, notably the Kansai international airport terminal, built on an artificial island in osaka Bay, Japan and, at 1.7km long, one of the largest buildings ever constructed – and the masterplanning of Potsdamer Platz in Berlin – the symbolic new heart of the reunified german capital.he has also won many of architecture’s greatest prizes, including the riBa’s royal gold Medal and the Pritzker Prize – widely regarded as architecture’s equivalent of the nobel Prize – in 1990.But the Shard promises to be the highlight of his 40-year career. not only will it be one of the tallest buildings in europe, but it will also be one of the most technologically advanced towers ever built.unlike other superstar designers, Piano is not driven by ego or the desire to break records: he is only interested in projects that enhance the beauty of cities and provide pleasure for their users.Piano was born in genoa, italy, in 1937, into a family of builders but decided early on to study architecture. he still spends half his time close to his home town, where he has a spectacular glass office atop a cliff overlooking the Mediterranean.unusually among international architects, Piano does not have a signature “style”. instead, he responds to each brief anew, focusing on the poetic aspects of the building – such as the way spaces can trigger emotions and the way light plays on its surface and floods into the interior.the Shard will use an advanced type of glass with a low iron content that means it is completely clear, rather than having the greenish tinge of most architectural glass. “if you use low iron glass you end up with something that really is like a crystal”, he says. “it will not look like a massive glass meteorite – choom! – as many towers do. it’s going to be more vibrant and changing. So depending on the day, the light and the position of the sun, the building will look different”.
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
London Bridge PLaceaurora Place, Sydney
Padre Pio church, San giovanniMaison hermés, tokyoPompidou centre, Paris
15he is also interested in the environmental possibilities of architecture: he is proud of the fact that the Shard will not cast a deadening shadow over huge parts of London.“here our shadow is cast mainly over the river. and because the tower is narrow at the top, the shadow is smaller”.Piano is similarly proud of the building’s sustainable credentials: it will use around 30% less energy than other comparable buildings. this is achieved by a combination of sophisticated materials, such as the triple-skin glass fa?ade containing computer-controlled venetian blinds that will shield occupants from the sun and reduce the need for air conditioning. “at night, and when you don’t have sun – which happens in London – the blinds will disappear”, he says.heat generated by the computers in the offices will be recycled to help heat the hotel and apartments higher up.But the tower’s greatest contribution to the sustainability of London is due to its location. Sitting atop London Bridge Station – one of the capital’s greatest transport interchanges – it will be one of the few skyscrapers in the world without a vast underground car park beneath it.“do you realise we have space for just 47 cars in this building?” he exclaims. “47! not 4000. Just a handful for the disabled, that kind of thing. it’s intensifying life in the city without adding new
cars. So there is a kind of utopia here”.Piano gives the impression that he would not have taken on the job of designing a tower like the Shard were it not for the possibility of designing a virtually car-free building. “the Shard is a bit like an iceberg. the invisible part is what i call the social vision for a city, which is very strong here. When i first met irvine in Berlin, i was attracted not by the idea of making a tall building, but the idea of making a mixed-use tower – a vertical city”. “the most important thing that attracted us was this idea of mixing use – the offices, the hotel and the housing – and the fact that it was sitting in a vital place of interchange. it provided an excellent occasion to show that you could provide life in a city without increasing the traffic – by using public transportation”.nevertheless, Piano is sensitive to concerns about the transformation of London’s skyline. “i don’t think London is a city of towers and i don’t see many places where you can make new towers”, he says. “i don’t think the only way of intensifying life in the city is by making towers. i believe in growth by implosion – filling in the gaps, building near railway stations – rather than explosion at the periphery”.Yet the Shard will be a natural addition to the city, as he sets out at the end of his written statement on the building: “My real ambition is to make a new building that people will adopt quickly and that feels like it has been there for ever. i don’t believe this building will disturb St Paul’s cathedral as they are breathing the same air, sharing the same atmosphere; they are nurtured at the same source”.
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
inTroducTion16inTroducTion17
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
inTroducTion18inTroducTion19
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
London Bridge Quarter
the Shard
London Bridge PLace
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
London Bridge quarTer26London Bridge quarTer27
a central London destination
King’s Cross St Pancras
REGENT’S PARK
Euston
Euston Square
Warren Street
Gt Portland Street
ad RontoEus
FINSBURY
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West Ham
adell RoGosw
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Old Street
Great Eastern Street
Roadl GreenBethna
Bow Road
Bromley by Bow
Mile End
Bethnal Green
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Russell Square
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Marylebone
adne Roobel
Mary
Baker Street
Regent’s Park
CLERKENWELL
City Road
SHOREDITCH
BROADGATE
Whitechapel
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Stepney Green
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Goodge Street
Edgware Road
BLOOMSBURY
Chancery Lane
Holborn
Farringdon
Barbican
Moorgate
Liverpool Street
MARYLEBONE
StreetOxford
TottenhamCourt Road
Bond Street
Gracechurch
Marble Arch
Oxford Circus
SOHO
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ST PAUL’S
Bank
Aldgate
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Aldgate East
Commercial Roa
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London Bridge QuarterBANK
Fenchurch
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Monument
Tower Hill
WHITECHAPEL
LIMEHOUSE
East India Dock Road
MAYFAIR
LeicesterSquare
STRAND
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HYDE PARK
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Green Park
ST JAMES’S
WATERLOO
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Charing Cross
Embankment
SOUTHBANK
Southwark Street
TOWER BRIDGE
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Blackfriars Road
WAPPING
Wapping
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BUCKINGHAM
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Westminster
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Tower Bridge Road
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The O2
Rotherhithe
North Greenwich
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Knightsbridge
WESTMINSTER
St James’s Park
Lambeth North
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Bermondsey
Canada Water
ROTHERHITHE
CANARY WHARF
BELGRAVIA
BERMONDSEY
2kms
Victoria
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NEWINGTON
Elephant & Castle
VICTORIA
SloaneSquare
Vauxhall Bridge Road
SOUTHWARK
PARK
Surrey Quays
CHELSEA
PIMLICO
LAMBETH
3kms
Kennington
MUDCHUTE
FARM
Pimlico
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
2 Berwin Leighton Paisner 3 Blackrock 4 ciBc 5 clarksons
6 ernst & Young
7 express newspapers 8 Financial times
9 health & Safety executive1 0 iPc Media
1 1 Lawrence graham1 2 LiFFe
1 3 Man group1 4 Marsh
1 5 norton rose1 6 ofcom
1 7 Petro-canada1 8 Prudential M & g1 9 PWc
2 0 rabobank
2 1 royal Bank of canada2 2 royal Bank of Scotland2 3 SJ Berwin2 4 tate & Lyle
restaurants 1 B
utler’s Wharf chop house& Bars
2 champor champor 3 delfina Studio cafe 4 the garrison 5 the george inn 6 Magdalen
7 Le Pont de la tour 8 roast
9 the Southwark rose10 the george inn1 1 tas
12 Vinopolis
culture
1 Borough Market 2 design Museum
3 Fashion & textile Museum 4 globe theatre 5 the golden hinde 6 Jerwood Space 7 rose theatre
8 St Paul’s cathedral 9 Southwark catherdral1 0 tate Modern1
1 unicorn theatre
28London Bridge quarTer29
Aldgate
8
Bank
Cornhill
Leadenhall StSt Paul’s Cathedral
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伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
London Bridge quarTer30London Bridge quarTer31
Water
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
London Bridge Quarter38the site plan
The heart of London Bridge Quarter is within 250 metres of London Bridge and sits at the corners of Tooley Street, Borough High Street and St Thomas Street overlooking Southwark Cathedral.
The Shard has three different entrances to serve the different users. The five star Shangri-La Hotel and apartments have a separate access on St. Thomas Street, with a car and taxi drop-off immediately
outside. Parking for the apartments, and a discreet entrance for any of the areas of the building, is
accessed from the service entrance beyond the Hotel. The office entrance on the concourse level has direct access to the mainline station, bus stops and Jubilee and Northern Lines.
The public viewing galleries are accessed directly from the station concourse, and there is no cross-over with the other entrances.London Bridge PLaCe
tHe SHard
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
London Bridge Quarter40
the site plan
The heart of London Bridge Quarter is within 250 metres of London Bridge and sits at the corners of Tooley Street, Borough High Street and St Thomas Street overlooking Southwark Cathedral.
The Shard has three different entrances to serve the different users. The five star Shangri-La Hotel and apartments have a separate access on St. Thomas Street, with a car and taxi drop-off immediately outside. Parking for the apartments, and a discreet entrance for any of the areas of the building, is
accessed from the service entrance beyond the Hotel. The office entrance on the concourse level has direct access to the mainline station, bus stops and Jubilee and Northern Lines.
The public viewing galleries are accessed directly from the station concourse, and there is no cross-over with the other entrances.
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9
14
Key areas
1roof terraces
2Photovoltaic roof array
3office entrance to London Bridge Place4underground access5Public piazza6Café7Bus stands8taxi rank
9
escalators to concourse
10office entrance to Shard11retail and station concourseStation roof canopy Public entrance 14Hotel entrance
.
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
London Bridge Quarter42the site plan
The heart of London Bridge Quarter is within 250 metres of London Bridge and sits at the corners of Tooley Street, Borough High Street and St Thomas Street overlooking Southwark Cathedral.
The Shard has three different entrances to serve the different users. The five star Shangri-La Hotel and apartments have a separate access on St. Thomas Street, with a car and taxi drop-off immediately
outside. Parking for the apartments, and a discreet entrance for any of the areas of the building, is
accessed from the service entrance beyond the Hotel. The office entrance on the concourse level has direct access to the mainline station, bus stops and Jubilee and Northern Lines.
The public viewing galleries are accessed directly from the station concourse, and there is no cross-over with the other entrances.
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
London Bridge quarTer40London Bridge quarTer41
“The London Bridge quarter is a spectacular riverside development that establishes new standards for modern working environments. The unique mixed-use design and vertical gardens will enhance occupiers’ creativity, efficiency and productivity.” James Sellar, CEO,
Sellar Property Group
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
London Bridge Quarter
the Shard
London Bridge PLace
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
THE SHARD46
THE SHARD47
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
THE SHARD52
THE SHARD53The office space
Simple, efficient, flexible space that provides
a range of different working environments.
the floors range from 2,915 sq m (31,379 sqft)
to 1,343 sq m (14,456 sq ft) which, combined
with highly efficient floorplate design, give
tenants maximum flexibility.
each of the office floors contains a number of
naturally-ventilated Winter gardens. these
break-out and meeting areas allow occupants
to enjoy natural light and air in a multifunctional,
fully-occupiable space within the office.
used extensively in renzo Piano’s aurora Place
development in Sydney, these areas have proved
to be a welcome innovation within the modern office.
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
THE SHARD54
The hotel
the Shangri-La hotels and resorts group is
famous around the world for its unique Far eastern approach to service and opulence.
as with every hotel in the group, the Shangri-La hotel will operate on the simple yet powerful
philosophy of Shangri-La hospitality from warm, caring people. this embodies the core values
of respect, helpfulness, courtesy, sincerity
and humility, and has been the cornerstone
of the Shangri-La success. THE SHARD55
“ Sservice in an hangri-La’s unique
unrivalled location places this hotel at the forefront with the world’s finest”.
Giovanni Angelini, CEO and
Managing Director, Shangri-La
Hotels and Resorts
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
THE SHARD56The apartments
Quite simply, these will be the finest apartments in London, providing an address of unrivalled status.apartments will be fitted out to the purchaser’s
specification and serviced by the Shangri-La hotel.THE SHARD57
OPEN TO LIVING ROOMDOUBLE HEIGHT
MASTER WINTER GARDENBATHROOM
DRESSING
GUEST
BATHROOM
MASTER
BEDROOM
GUEST
DRESSING
WINTER
GARDEN/
SPAGUEST
BEDROOM
FITNESS
GUEST
BATHROOM
WINTER GARDEN
LIVINGDINING
CLOAK ROOM
KITCHEN
RECEPTION
HALL
PREPARATION/
DELIVERY
WINTER
GARDEN
LIBRARY/
MEDIA ROOM
indicative 61st floor apartments plan
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
THE SHARD58THE SHARD59
Mid level restaurants and high level viewing galleries
the Shard will welcome upwards of two million
people a year visiting the mix of sky-high bars,
restaurants and gallery space, coupled with the
highest man-made views in the united Kingdom.
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
London Bridge Quarter
the Shard
London Bridge PLace
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
LONDON BRIDGE PLACE
The office entrance 65“ My vision is that London Bridge Place is a building
with its own character: strong, compelling, visible and coherent with the Shard.
the building will float above the ground liberating space and creating a vibrant public environment.
this building will use renewable energy and create a large sun collector of solar panels, the south facade being perfectly oriented towards the sun. Winter gardens on every floor, allowing natural ventilation, will create a permeable building skin.
My ambition here is to nurture, complement and reinforce the adventure we started with the Shard and make this a vibrant new quarter for London.” Renzo Piano
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
LONDON BRIDGE PLACE66
The offices and winter gardenseach of the office floors contains two naturally-
ventilated winter gardens. these break-out and
meeting areas allow occupants to enjoy natural
light and air in a multi-functional, fully-occupiable space within the office.
used extensively in renzo Piano’s aurora Place
development in Sydney, these areas have proved a welcome innovation within the modern office.
Varying between 30 and 90 sq m in area, the two winter gardens on each floor make best use of the stunning views from the building. the west winter gardens have 180o views towards St Paul’s, the
houses of Parliament and Battersea Power Station and the eastern winter gardens enjoy views of the Shard, tower Bridge and canary Wharf.LONDON BRIDGE PLACE67
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
LONDON BRIDGE PLACE68
LONDON BRIDGE PLACE69
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
London Bridge PLace70
The roof terrace
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
A development byon behalf of LBQ Ltd
LBQ Ltd is an international joint venture equally owned
by Qatar islamic Bank, Qinvest, Qatar national Bank,
Barwa international and Sellar Property group.
LBQ Ltd brings an impressive track record of world
class developments, and a range of skills that will
ensure that the quality of London Bridge Quarter
is of the very highest standard.
The professional teamThe Shard
renzo Piano Building Workshop
adamson associates London Bridge Place renzo Piano Building Workshopadamson associatesArchitect Alliance Architect
Mechanical,
Electrical &
Plumbing Services
Engineer
Quantity Surveyor
Project Manager
Planning Supervisor
Fire Engineer
BREEAM Consultant
Vertical
Transportation
Furniture ove arup & Partners davis Langdon turner & townsend PcM Safety Management Limited arup Fire rickaby thompson associates Lerch Bates associates Vitra WSPdavis Langdonturner & townsendPcM Safety Management Limitedarup Firerickaby thompson associatesLerch Bates associatesVitra
the developers and their agents give notice that: these particulars are set out as a general outline only, for the guidance of intending purchasers or lessees and do not constitute, nor constitute part of an offer or contract; all descriptions, dimensions, references to condition and necessary permission for use in occupation and other details are given without responsibility, and any intending purchasers or tenants should not rely on them as statements of fact, but must satisfy themselves by inspection or otherwise as to the correctness of each of them. all images of the building are computer generated. all floor areas and measurements are approximate. September 2008
designed by Wordsearch.
image credits:
Page 34 – interior globe theatre image courtesy of John tramper
Page 6-7 –the river thames with St. Paul’s cathedral on Lord Mayor’s day, c.1747-8 (oil on canvas)by canaletto, (giovanni antonio canal) (1697-1768) Lobkowicz Palace, Prague castle, czech republic/ the Bridgeman art Library
www.shardlondonbridge.com
伦敦碎片大厦 伦敦碎片大厦(The Shard)规划设计方案
(www.61k.com）四 : 伦敦碎片大厦：伦敦碎片大厦-简介，伦敦碎片大厦-名称来源
伦敦碎片大厦又名“夏德大厦”（Shard），是2012伦敦奥运会开幕前由英国安德鲁王子揭幕的伦敦新地标建筑。位于伦敦桥塔桥附近，高310米，分95层，是目前(2012年)欧洲最高的建筑。是“伦敦桥区（London Bridge Quarter）”计划的一个部分，代替了1970年代大桥街的南华大厦（Southwark Tower）这个位置的天际线，处于交通节点的中心位置，为伦敦的扩展起到了关键的作用。大楼的外形有如几片尖细的玻璃碎片合抱在一起，指向天空。底层将作为办公区，高层则有公寓、餐馆和宾馆。以这座建筑为中心，整个开发项目共200万平方米，这座72层的多功能大厦还开创了一个令人惊叹的夜间灯光秀，它由12束激光和30个探照灯光组成，以庆祝这座新建筑的建成。
碎片大厦_伦敦碎片大厦 -简单介绍
伦敦“碎片大厦”（组图）伦敦碎片大厦（theShard）由意大利设计师伦佐·皮亚诺设计，卡塔尔开发商塞拉（Sellar）等人出资修建，大厦共有95层，高310米，从2000年开始施工，2012年7月5日正式揭幕，建设时间达12年，耗资15亿英镑（约合人民币150亿元）。
碎片大厦位于伦敦桥塔桥附近，是“四分之一伦敦桥（LondonBridgeQuarter）”计划的1个部分，代替了1970年代大桥街的南华大厦（SouthwarkTower）这个位置的天际线，处于交通节点的中心位置，为伦敦的扩展起到了关键的作用。
伦敦碎片大厦外观就像一座玻璃金字塔，底座宽大，逐渐向上收窄，顶部锯齿状尖塔更是独具特色，成为伦敦新地标。
碎片大厦_伦敦碎片大厦 -名称来源
它之所以取名“碎片大厦”，是因为外墙由向内倾斜并依次向上延伸的玻璃片覆盖着，自下而上由粗变细，最终形成1个晶莹剔透的玻璃“金字塔”。塔尖的玻璃板互不接触，形成1个“让大厦在天空呼吸”的开放空间。
碎片大厦_伦敦碎片大厦 -设计理念
形态设计
碎片大厦内部碎片大厦的整体形态是下宽上窄，最后顶部的塔尖渐渐消失在空中，就像16世纪的小尖塔或高桅横帆船的桅杆。建筑的形式以伦敦具有历史性的尖顶和桅杆为基础而设计。
皮亚诺运用了精密复杂的玻璃幕墙，这个极富表现力的建筑立面由成角度的窗玻璃组成，同时反射光线，改变天空的变化模式。这种立面处理可以让建筑形式根据天气和季节的不同而发生改变。
这个建筑将弥补基地不规则的形态。每一寸表皮都是由向内倾斜并依次向上生长的玻璃薄片覆盖，最后组成1个晶莹剔透的玻璃金字塔。最终塔顶的玻璃板将互不接触，形成1个开放空间，为整座建筑提供1个可以呼吸的开口。
环保设计
大厦只有4八个停车位，这是为了让人们尽量少开车，多使用公共交通，有利节能减排。这4八个停车位中，很大一部分也是考虑到残疾人士的特殊需要才保留下来。当然，设计团队敢这么做，也是因为“碎片大厦”所处位置的公共交通非常便利。它的脚下就是伦敦桥火车站、地铁站和公交车站三位一体的交通枢纽，大厦门厅距火车站出口不过几十米。
另1个重要的环保细节是大厦的玻璃幕墙。覆盖在上面的1.1万片玻璃板，为大厦提供了良好的自然光，节约了用于照明的能源。设计师还为每个玻璃窗装上遮光帘，会随着阳光的强弱自动降下，调节室内亮度。
此外大厦内还配备“热电联产发电机”。它燃烧天然气发电的同时，散发的热量也被收集起来为大厦提供热水，与电网供电相比还减少了电力输送过程中的损耗。发电机的功率为1.1兆瓦，可满足大厦的基本需求，如果电力需求超过这个程度，才会使用电网的电力。
把所有这些节能减排方面的效益综合起来，这座大厦的碳排放量在类似建筑中属“卓越”水平。
碎片大厦_伦敦碎片大厦 -建筑功能
碎片大厦经过12年建设，共有95层，高达310米，耗资15亿英镑(约合人民币150亿元)整座大厦有95层，其中78层可供居住和办公，总共可容纳约1.2万人。该大楼为伦敦的中心提供不同功能空间：一层包括餐厅和咖啡厅、包含艺术设施的公共广场；
5.0万平方米办公用房（包括自然通风冬季花园）；
大楼上层的195房酒店和公寓享有美丽的景色；
大楼在68-72层设置了公共的观景平台，观景台有自己独立的地面入口，估计每年将吸引超过50万名游客。
碎片大厦投入使用之后将容纳一家五星级酒店并提供公寓、办公室和餐厅出租。另外，大厦设有一条15层楼高的公共观景廊。
碎片大厦_伦敦碎片大厦 -争议
伦敦碎片大厦碎片大厦惊人的高度和前卫设计体现了设计者和建造者的雄心和志向，那就是建造1个与众不同、特立独行的建筑。但是他们的苦心很难被保守的英国人所理解。因为在大多数英国人的心目中，伦敦整体的城市风格应该是罗马式的，而碎片大厦的建成无疑将破坏这种经典的整体风格。
尽管遭到质疑，大厦开发商代表塞拉认为，从这里能一眼望尽这个城市超过千年的历史，大厦将会改变伦敦，而且拥有长久的影响，不是一天两天，而是“几个世纪”。
碎片大厦_伦敦碎片大厦 -项目数据
碎片大厦高度：310米
层数：95
建筑面积：129,134m
办公面积：53,585m
地基深度：13.3米
容积率：32：1
玻璃表皮面积：56000平方米
钢框架重量：12000吨
混凝土量：54000立方米
钢筋重量：4500-5000吨
碎片大厦_伦敦碎片大厦 -详细数据
国家+启动/完成日期:伦敦(英国),2000-2012
业主:sellarpropertygroup
功能:办公,居住,酒店,餐饮,咖啡,商业
占地面积:126.712sqm(gross);83.104sqm(net)
高度:306m/72publicfloors/87total
建筑面积:126,712m2/1,374,692sqft
办公:levels4-28:55,277m2/595,000sqft
餐厅:levels31-33:2,608m2/28,073sqft
酒店:levels34-52:17,562m2/189,037sqft–200roomsleasedtoshangri-lahotels
居住:levels53-65:5,788m2/62,302sqft–10apartments
观景廊:levels68-72:1,391m2/14,973sqft
停车:48spacesincarstackingmachine
电梯:44lifts+8escalators
楼梯:306flights
总楼面面积:31.4acres
立面:玻璃面板
玻璃面板数量:11.000
共同所有人:stateofqatar
共同所有人:sellarpropertygroup
资金提供:qatarnationalbank
开发商:sellarpropertygroup
建筑师:renzopianobuildingworkshop
主要承建商:mace
项目管理:turner&townsend
建筑工程估算:davislangdon
结构:wspcantorseinuk
维护(theshard):ovearupandpartners
维护(theplace):wspbuildings
商务代理(theshard):knightfrank,joneslanglasalle
商务代理(theplace):cbre,colliersinternational
碎片大厦_伦敦碎片大厦 -开放
2013年2月1日，“碎片大厦”将正式向游人开放，大楼观光门票价格为24.95英镑（约合250元人民币）。大厦景观管理公司总裁安德斯·尼贝里说，“它将成为伦敦新地标，1个新的观光景点”。
碎片大厦_伦敦碎片大厦 -图册
碎片大厦效果图
碎片大厦夜景
碎片大厦顶部特写
伦敦碎片大厦
伦敦碎片大厦内部
伦敦“碎片大厦” 本文标题：伦敦碎片大厦-97-实拍：“碎片大厦”360度俯瞰伦敦处子秀 61阅读| 精彩专题| 最新文章| 热门文章| 苏ICP备13036349号-1