一 : 科普版小学六年级英语下册课文翻译
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二 : 人教版八年级下册英语课本翻译
人教版八年级下册英语课本翻译
---------新目标(GO for it)
第一单元
Section A
图片 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?是的,会有的。[www.61k.com)我想家家有会有一个机器人。孩子们还去学校上学吗?孩子们将不再去学校上学。他们将在家中通过电脑来学习。
1a 人们家里见会有机器人。 人们将不再使用钱。一切都将是免费的。 书只会在电脑上出现,而不会在纸上。 孩子们将不去上学。他们将在家里通过电脑学习。 将会只有一个国家。 人们将会活到200岁。
1c 100年后人们还用钱吗?不,不用了。一切都将会是免费的。人们会活到200岁吗?是的,他们会的。
2a 1.将会有更多的人。2.将会有更少的空余时间。3.将会有更少的小汽车。4.将会有更少的污染。5.将会有更少的树。 2b 1.将会有更少的人。3.人们会更少的使用地铁。5.城市将会庞大且拥挤不堪。
2c 我认为将会有更多的污染。喂,我不同意。但我认为将有更少的树木。我同意。
Grammar Focus 将会有更少的污染吗?不,不会的。将会有更多的污染。将会有更少的树吗?对,会的。孩子们将不去上学。孩子们将在家中通过电脑学习。
将会有更少的树。将会有更少的污染。
3a五年前,拉萨在上高中。她踢足球。她有一只猫。 现在,拉萨在上大学。她弹吉他。她有一条狗。 五年后,拉萨将是一名医生(已婚的),她将打网球。她将有一辆跑车(一个孩子)。
3b 你认为拉萨五年后会做什么工作?我认为她会是一名医生。她将进行什么体育运动?
4 我认为将有更多的高楼。而且小轿车会更少并且公交车会更多。
Section B
2c 你住在哪里?我住在一套公寓里。
3a 十年后,我想我将成为一名记者。我将住在上海,因为我去年去了上海并且喜欢上了它。我认为上海真是一个漂亮的城市。作为一名记者,我想我会结识许多有趣的人。我想我将和我最好的朋友们一起住在一套公寓里,因为我不喜欢独自居住。我将养些宠物,现在我不能养宠物因为我妈妈讨厌宠物,而且我们的公寓太小了。因此十年后,我将养许多不同种类的宠物。我甚至会养一只宠物鹦鹉!我可能会天天都去滑冰、游泳。平日里我很可能会穿上套装,看上去将会挺漂亮的。在周末,我将会穿的更休闲一些。我想我将去香港度假,并且有一天我甚至可能会去澳大利亚观光。
3b 这张纸上写着:“十年后我将是一名工程师。”我认为是林伟写的。是,是我写的。
4 我认为法国将会在下届世界杯赛中获胜。我不同意。我认为巴西下届将会获胜。
Self check
1当我长大了我想为自己工作。 我们的朋友在他们家里养一头宠物猪。 工作面试时我需要看起来漂亮一些。 我们必须穿校服上学。 总有一天人们会飞到月球上去度假。
2预测未来可能会很难。有许多著名的预言从都没实现过。在1929年以前,电影是无声的。美国最大的电影公司之一的老板预言说没有人会愿意看到演员说话。当然,他错了!1977年,美国最大的电脑公司的老板说:“没人会想在自己家中拥有电脑。”他认为电脑绝不会为大众所用。
Just for fun! 你认为你下个月的生活将是什么样的?我的生活将比现在好得多!
Reading
Section2 你认为你将拥有自己的机器人吗?
在一些科幻影片中,未来的人们拥有自己的机器人。这些机器人像人类一样,他们帮助人们做家务,做人类最不想做的工作。一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人,然而,他们认为这样可能需要数百年的时间。科学家们现在正尽力使机器人看起来像人一样,与我们做同样的事情。日本的公司已经能让机器人走路、跳舞了。这种机器人看起来也是很有趣的。
但是机器人科学家詹姆斯·怀特不同意。他认为对机器人来说与人做同样的事情会很难。例如,对一个孩子来说醒来并不知道他在哪里是很容易的。怀特先生认为机器人将不能做到这一点。但是其他的科学家不这样认为。他们认
八年级下册英语课文翻译 人教版八年级下册英语课本翻译
为在25到50年内机器人将能够与人们对话。[www.61k.com)
机器人科学家们不仅仅是在尽力使机器人看起来像人,例如,已有机器人在工厂工作了。这些机器人看起来更像巨大的手臂。他们反复做那些简单的工作。人们不愿做这样的工作并且会厌烦。但是机器人永远不会厌烦。
在未来,到处都将有更多的机器人,并且人类将做更少的工作。新的机器人将有很多不同的形状。有些看起来像人,有些将会看起来像蛇。一场地震后,一个蛇形机器人能够帮助我们寻找(埋在)建筑物下面的人。现在看来似乎是不可能的。但在100年前,电脑、太空火箭甚至电动牙刷似乎也都是不可能的。我们永远都不知道未来会发生什么!
第二单元
Section A
1a 我父母每天都想让我呆在家里。 我弟弟播放唱片声音太大。 我没有足够的钱。
2b 1.你可以给他写封信。2.也许你应当给他打个电话。3.你应当说对不起。4.也许你可以去他家。5.你可以给他一张球赛的票。a.那不容易。c.我不想令他感到惊讶。d.我不喜欢写信。e.我不想在电话里谈那事。
Grammar Focus 怎么了?我的衣服过时了。(1c也许你应该买些新衣服。) 怎么了?我和最好的朋友吵架了。我该做什么?你可以给他写一封信。 他该做什么?也许他应该说抱歉。 他们该做什么?他们应该谈论一下他们的问题。 3a 我需要些钱去参加夏令营,我该怎么办? 哦,你可以找份兼职工作。我没有时间。 我有个主意,你可以从你哥哥那儿借些钱。不,他也没有钱。我想你应该向你父母要些钱。 或者你可以卖掉你的唱片。不,我不卖。我喜欢我的唱片。 或许你可以卖烧烤。不,我不会烧烤。那么,或许你应该打电话给那个无线电节目“青少年论坛”。
3b 我需要一些钱给我家人买礼物。我该怎么办?哦,不。我不喜欢那样做。那我认为你应该去找一份兼职工作。这主意不错。
4 吉姆可以加入一个俱乐部。但他很害羞,也许那不是一个好主意。不错是个好主意。
Section B
1a 1.它们很新颖。2.它们很舒服。3.它们与我朋友们的衣服一样。4.它们很时尚。5.它们不贵。6.它们色彩艳丽。2a 我朋友的衣服比我的好看。我的朋友与我穿同样的衣服、留同样的发型。我不喜欢我朋友的衣服和发型。
2c 我认为埃尔伦应当告诉她的朋友买不同的衣服。为什么?因为朋友们不该穿同样的衣服。
3a 亲爱的玛丽:
我有个问题需要你的帮助。我原以为我在学校受欢迎,但是我发现我的朋友们正为我最好的朋友筹备一个生日聚会,他们并没有邀请我。除了我,班上每个人都被邀请了。我不知道哪儿错了,非常不安,不知道该怎么做。你怎么想,能帮帮我吗?
你的,孤独小孩
4 你把作业忘在家里了。 你最好的朋友比你更受欢迎。你把运动服弄丢了。 你不知道你的身份证在哪。 你不想上体育课。 你的父母经常吵架。
A.我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我该怎么办? B.你可以对人更友好一些。 C.你应该尽量风趣一些。
Self check
1 1..让我们打电话给乔并邀请他打网球。 2.你应该和你的父母谈谈你的问题。 3.我的朋友生我的气。我应该对他说什么? 4.我不想争论。让我们把它忘了吧。 5.我原以为我这次考试没及格,但我刚刚发现我及格了。
2亲爱的陈阿姨:
我的表妹与我同岁。她确实很好。我们相处的很融洽,但她总是借我的东西。上周她借了我的数学书而且还没归还。因此我不能写作业。我不想和她吵架,因为她是我最好的朋友。我不知道该怎么办。请你给我一些建议,好吗?
你的, 一个求助者
Just for fun! 他穿与我相同的衣服。我想成为独一无二的。你该告诉他穿不同的衣服。我说了,可他不听我的! Reading Section2 也许你应该学会放松!
对于凯西.泰勒三个孩子来说,生活非常繁忙。他们在学校已经够忙了,但放学后凯西还会把两个男孩带去打篮球和踢足球。她还会把女儿带去上钢琴课。疲惫的孩子们7点才能到家,他们很快吃完晚饭后又到写家庭作业的时间了。 泰勒家的家长和许多英美的家长一样,他们带着孩子参加一个又一个活动,尽他们所能把孩子的生活添满。医生说很多孩子就生活在很大的压力下。老师们也抱怨课堂上有太多疲倦的孩子。 大多数孩子都参加课后俱乐部。这些活动包括运动,语言,音乐和数学。 心急的家长现在已经不是什么新鲜事了,但是现在的家长督促得有点太过了。家长看见其他家的孩子参加很多活动,所以他们就觉得他们自己的孩子也应该去参加。 林达.米勒是住在伦敦的一位三个
八年级下册英语课文翻译 人教版八年级下册英语课本翻译
孩子的母亲,她就很清楚这中压力。[www.61k.com]她说,在一些家庭里,竞争在孩子很小的年龄时就开始了。母亲们在孩子很小的时候就把孩子送去参加各种课程,而且还老把他们和其他孩子比较。这是很疯狂的举动。人们不该这么硬逼孩子们。 爱丽丝·格林博士也同意这个观点。她还说这些孩子长大后发现很难对自己的生活进行思考,因为家长过多地为他们计划了他们的人生。当他们成年后就不会自己计划自己的人生了。家长应该给孩子多一点属于他们自己的时间。一方面,孩子们需要组织好的活动,另一方面,他们也需要时间和自由来放松和更多的时间来独立完成一些事情。
3a 美国和英国的孩子参加许多课外活动。许多孩子出于压力之下。如今的家长们给孩子们的压力比以前更大了。孩子们应有自由时间来放松。
4a 你何时觉得有压力? 你该采取何种方式来放松?
第三单元
Section A
图片 那么飞碟来的时候你正在干什么?哦,我正站在图书馆前面。
1a 1.我在浴室 。2.我在卧室。3.我在图书馆前面。4.我在厨房。5.我在我的理发店。6.我坐在理发店的椅子上。 1b a.站在图书馆前/在图书馆里学习 b.打扫房间/睡懒觉 c.做奶昔/做晚饭d.刚冲完澡/在电话中交谈e.吃午餐/理发 1c 飞碟到达的时候他正在做什么?当飞碟到达时,他正在睡懒觉。
2b 当飞碟着陆时,那个男孩在街上走。 当她看见外星人走出来时,那个女孩正买东西。 当外星人在买纪念品时,女孩打电话给警察了。 当外星人在参观博物馆时,男孩给电视台打了电话。
Grammar Focus 当飞碟降落时这个男孩正在街上走。 当这个男孩正在街上走时,这个飞碟降落了。 当外星人走出来时,这个女孩正在购物。 当那个女孩正在购物时,外星人走出来了。
3a 亲爱的杰克:
我有一个非常不寻常的经历在周日.大约在上午10点,我正在街上走,一架UFO着陆在我的前面.你可以想象这是多么的奇怪!一个外星人走出来,然后沿着中心街走.我跟着它想看看它要去哪,我很惊奇当它走进一个礼品店.当它正在看礼品的时候,店里的售货员给警察打电话.在警察到之前,那个外星人已经离开商店去参观航天博物馆了.当那个外星人在博物馆的时候,我给电视台打了电话.那太令人惊奇了!
4 上星期上午九点钟你正在干什么? 我在睡觉。 你呢? 我在做作业。 你在开玩笑。
Section B
2c 当约翰步行上学时,他看见书上有一只猫。
3 琳达很喜欢她的狗狗戴维。上周六她们一起去纽约。当琳达在火车站买报纸的时候,她的狗狗从盒子里跑开了。火车站很喧闹,琳达怎么找也找不到戴维。琳达大声叫着狗狗的名字,人们纷纷看着她,但狗狗并没有出现。琳达就报了警。就在琳达打电话的时候,戴维在火车站外遇见了另一条狗。警察在路上了,琳达仍旧在火车站走来走去,叫着戴维。她并没有想到去火车站外看看。最后,一个小男孩对她说:"你有没去火车站外找找?我刚才进站的时候看到一条黑色的大狗。”琳达终于见到了戴维,他正和另外那条狗追逐嬉戏。在它们旁边有一座警亭。警察对琳达说:“我想,是我的狗找到了您的狗。”
4b 上个星期天上午的十一点钟你在哪里? 我在公园。 你在哪里做什么?
Self check 1 1.当她看到车祸时,那个女孩正在购物。 2. 今天早上我是如此累,要从床上出去都很难。 3. 我到纽约的航班从北京国际机场起飞。 4. 当飞机着陆时,伦敦正在下雨。 5. 别叫喊!我能听清楚。
Just for fun! 昨晚当我睡觉时,一个飞碟着陆了。 你害怕了吗?不怎么怕。
Reading
Section 2 你是否记得你当时在干什么呢?
人们总能够回忆起当一个在历史上一 重大影响事件发生时自己在干些什么。例如,在美国很多同时代的人能够清楚的回想起自己在1968年4月4日--一个在 美国现代历史上举足轻重的日子在做什么,在这个灰暗的日子里,马丁路德.金博士在孟菲斯市遇刺。也许人们会不记得谁杀了马丁博士,他们知道自己当时在干什么。
就是一些日常生活事件也会被显得很重要,罗伯特.阿伦先已年过40,当他听见这个噩耗的时候他还是个学生,“那是个一望无垠,阳光灿烂的日子”他回忆道:“铃响时我们正在操场嬉戏,我们老师要我们停止玩耍,他哽咽道,马丁博士10分钟前已经永远离开我们了,我们都不敢相信这是真的 ”放学后他 和其他同学一言不发的 一起回家。
马丁博士的死讯一晃30年已过,那个时候还有很多当代人尚未出生。但是,在更近的时候,大部分美国人清楚的知道他们当时在干什么当纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子摧毁的时候。甚至这个日期--2001.9.11在许多美国人心中也占
八年级下册英语课文翻译 人教版八年级下册英语课本翻译
有重要的地位。[www.61k.com]
并不是所以的历史大事是糟糕的,许多美国人依然记得自己在1969.6.20人类第一次涉足月球的时刻做什么。远的不说,就看前几年。无数中国人记得他们当时在做什么当中国小伙杨利伟成为神州第一个宇航员。杨在2003.十月15.升空,在绕地22个小时后返回。当他回到母亲的怀抱的时候,他已被人们视为 民族英雄,同时名扬全球!
第四单元
Section A
1a 什么是连续剧?你知道那些连续剧? 你曾看过连续剧吗?连续剧里会发生哪些事情?
图片 马西娅说了什么? 我将在星期五晚上为拉娜举办一个令人惊喜的聚会。 我生马西娅的气。 我星期五晚上不去她家。 拉娜想她要到我家来学习。
1c 她说什么? 她说她将在星期五晚上为拉娜举办一个令人惊喜的聚会。
2a 3. 拉娜说她星期五晚上将不去马西娅家。
2b 马西娅将为你举办一个令人惊喜的聚会。 本告诉拉娜说马西娅将要为她举办一个令人惊喜的聚会。 我不在生马西娅的气。拉娜说她不在生马西娅的气。 我将在星期五的晚上到马西娅家。拉娜说她将在星期五晚上到马西娅家去。 我将不举办聚会。马西娅告诉大家她将不举办聚会。 我将带一些饮料和零食到你家去。拉娜说她将带一些零食到马西娅家去。
2c 在昨晚的《年轻的生命》中发生了什么?
Grammar Focus 我生马西娅的气。她说她生马西娅的气。 我正为拉娜举办聚会。她说她正在为拉娜举办聚会。 我每个星期六到沙滩上去。他说他每个星期六到沙滩上去。 我明天给你打电话。他告诉我他明天/第二天给我打电话。 我会讲三种语言。她说她会讲三种语言。
3a 本周的《年轻的生命》
对于连续剧《年轻的生命》里的人来说这是一个激动人心的星期。首先,马西娅告诉本说她将为拉娜举办一个令人惊喜的聚会,并且拉娜想她将要去她家里学习。然后拉娜告诉本她在生马西娅的气并且她不打算在星期五去马西娅的家。所以本告诉拉娜说马西娅打算为她举办一个聚会。拉娜告诉本说她不在生马西娅的气,她将在星期五的晚上去马西娅的家。可是,马西娅给每个人打了电话并且告诉他们她将不举办聚会了。
4 学生A:你在家。B和C正在B的家里做家庭作业。你想让B把这一信息传给:C借了你的夹克还没有还。你想知道他为什么不还,夹克现在在哪儿。
学生B:你在家。C在你家做家庭作业。A打电话来向你传个信息给C。你把信息传给C,并将C的答复告诉A。 学生C:你在B的家里做家庭作业。你带上了A的夹克。你认为今天上午应该会在公共汽车站遇见A并把夹克还给A的,但A没有到汽车站来。
Section B
1b 我不勤奋。真的吗?我认为你非常勤奋。
2c 你的数学老师说了什么?他说我比较勤奋。
3a 近来一切可好?但愿爷爷现在康复了。听到他上周感冒了我很遗憾。希望你们的身体都健健康康的.
这儿一切都好。我上周参加期末考,今天已经拿到成绩报告单。在邮箱里看到学校发过来的信件时,我总是觉得好紧张。幸好这次我干得还算不错。这学期的自然科学课程对我来说确实很难,所以,这一门课的老师给了我所有学科里最差的评价我一点也不吃惊。自然科学的老师说我很懒,但这不是真的。我真的觉得自然科学很难学。另外,我的历史考得也不好。我的历史老师说我可以考得更好的。好消息来了,数学老师说我很勤奋,西班牙语老师说我的听力很好。
好了,这些就是我想告诉你们的所有消息。老爸老妈让我向你们问好。
4 你的成绩如何?嗯,我的数学老师说我勤奋。真的吗?你真幸运。我的数学老师说我懒惰。
Self check 1 你能带些音乐激光唱碟到晚会上来吗? 我的朋友英语好,因此她经常帮助我制定我的学习计划。 她不知道外面正在发生什么事?我很冷,我能借你的夹克吗? 今天下午我想会看见苏,你有什么口信传给她吗? 2我最好的朋友是小李,但是上周在学校我们大吵了一架,她不跟我说话。这都开始于她问我她是否可以抄我的作业。我问她为什么要这么做,她说因为她忘了做。我说我觉得她抄我的作业不是个好主意。她问我为什么我觉得这不是个好主意。我说这是一个坏习惯的开始,她应该自己做作业。她对我发火,说她不想再做最好的朋友。我说好,我确定她……(这少个单词,不知道什么意思)她确实这样做了。昨天她告诉我她对她发火表示抱歉。她说如果她自己做作
八年级下册英语课文翻译 人教版八年级下册英语课本翻译
业会好得多。[www.61k.com)
Reading
Section 2 她说帮助别人改变了她的一生
在甘肃省的一个贫穷的小山村教中学生对你来说听来可能没什么乐趣。不过,他改变了来自北京杨磊的生活。北京大学首先作为在一个一年计划中的志愿者去那里。这项活动是由教育部和中国少年先锋队发起的。每年他们派100位志愿者到中国的农村地区去任教。
山中的生活对杨磊来说是一次新的经历。它的村庄海拔2000米,起初稀薄的空气让他觉得很难受。食品非常简单,---- 教师一天三次都是粥。幸好,杨磊的母亲支持他,她说她和她的丈夫认为这是一种好的想法。“今天的年轻人有必要经历不同的事情。” 她说。
大多数小学生住在学校宿舍里。他们学习很刻苦。他们早晨5点起床一直学到晚上11点。他们喜欢有志愿者教师到那里。“你和他们之间没什么区别,” 杨雷说。“他们说我们像他们的大哥哥和大姐姐,并且他们感到很幸运。” 一些学生可能不上高中或者大学。家庭贫困,通常也没有钱来读书。“我对此感到无能为力。”杨雷说,“但是我能让我的学生开阔眼界,并且给他们的生活一个好的起点。” 他说他喜欢给孩子们的一生留下好的影响。
杨雷很喜欢他作为以为志愿者的日子.一年的支援生活结束后,他说在完成它的研究之后,他将返回该地区.他现在是甘肃平梁石墨高中的一名数学教师。
第五单元
Section A
1a 1.我想我要与凯伦和安一起去参加聚会。d.如果你那样做,你将会玩得很愉快。2.我想我要穿着牛仔裤去参加聚会。a.如果你那样做,老师们不会让你进去。3.我想我要乘公共汽车去参加聚会。b.如果你那样做,你会迟到的. 4.我想我要待在家里. C.如果你那样做,你会后悔的。
1C A: 我想我将呆在家里。B: 如果你那样做,你会感到很遗憾的
2C A: 好,什么时间是举行聚会的最好时间?B: 我们今天举行吧。A: 如果我们今天举行聚会的话,班上一半的学生将不会来
Grammar Focus
我想我将骑车去。 如果你那样做,你会迟到的。
我想我将呆在家里。 如果你那样做,你会后悔的。
3a 岁末聚会
我想要你们记住关于学校聚会的纪律。 不要穿牛仔裤。如果你穿的话,我们不会让你进去的。 不要把食物带进聚会。如果你带的话,老师们会将它拿走的。 不要把其他学校的朋友带来。如果那样的话,老师们会要求他们离开。 聚会期间不要离开体育场。如果那样的话,老师们会打电话你们的父母。 在聚会上不要乱跑乱叫。如果那样的话,你不得不离开。 请带上你的身份证。如果不带的话,你就不能参加聚会。
凯伦:你将要参加学校的聚会吗?迈克:是的我将要去。我将要穿上我的新牛仔裤。凯伦:你不能那样做。迈克:如果我那样做会发生什么事呢?凯伦:如果你穿的话,老师们不会让你进去的。你应当穿上你那条很棒的长裤。 迈克:这是个很好的注意。
3b A:我将去参加学校的聚会。B:我也是。我们带些零食去吧。A:噢,我们不能那样做。B:真的吗?为什么不能呢?A:如果我们们带零食,老师们会??
4 A:如果你去参加老人院,你将怎么做?
B:如果我去那家老人院,我会带一些花去的。
Section B
2C A:我认为你应该上大学。B:但是如果我上大学,我就永远不能成为一名很棒的足球运动员了。
3a 如果我成为一名运动员,我会高兴吗?
对很多年轻人来说,成为一名职业运动员看起来像是一份梦想的工作。如果你成为一名职业运动员,你可以做一些你喜欢的事谋生。如果你出名了,全世界的人们都会知道你。很多运动员捐钱给学校和一些慈善机构,做一些事情帮助人们。这是一个很多人没有的很好的机会。
然而,职业运动员也有很多问题。如果你是出名的,人们会一直关注着你,到处跟着你,这会使生活很困难。 如果你运动是为生活,你的工作有时候将会很危险。很多职业运动员受了伤。当你有钱后,你会很难知道谁是你
八年级下册英语课文翻译 人教版八年级下册英语课本翻译
真正的朋友。[www.61k.com]事实上,很多名人抱怨他们不快乐。他们说在他们变得富有和出名之前他们更快乐些。
3c 也许我会成为一名教师。如果我成了一名老师,我将和孩子们一起工作。我喜爱孩子,所以我会高兴。又是我也能到外面去工作。但我不会出名。
也许我会成为一名律师。如果我成为一名律师,我将能够帮助人们。但我不能到外面去工作,也不会和孩子们一起工作。我想我还是做一名老师吧。
4 我想今晚去看电影。如果我去看电影,我就完不成作业。如果我完不成作业??1
Self check 1 1.我忘记了你的地址,我不记得如何到达你家。 2.如果我没有打扫房间,我妈妈将不会让我去见我的朋友们。 3.老师把我的手机带走了,因为我在课堂上使用它。 4.这个假期我准备和爷爷奶奶一起度过。5.你能为班上的聚会组织一些游戏吗?
Just for fun! 我想我要回家了。如果你那样做,他们将嘲笑你。为什么?有多少外星人把他们的头发染成棕色?哦,你说得对。
复习单元1-5
1a 竖向 1.你把书放在这样东西里。 2.篮球在全世界都很受欢迎。 4.我想成为一名著名的影星. 6.这是一位在太空工作的人。 12.从另一个世界来的人。 21.一位电脑程序设计者必须真正努力地学习数学。 23.十年前,我住在苏州。
横向 7.小心!那可能很危险。 8.把音乐声关小。
9.在中国这是一种幸运的颜色。 11.还没到停的时间。该开始了。 14.以前我有两个,但现在我只有一个。
17.我看不见,我想在我的眼睛里有一些东西。 18.我们可以乘自行车、公共汽车、小汽车、飞机或火车旅行。
19.我喜欢加法因此我喜欢数学课。 22.我喜欢听音乐和跳舞。 25.她总是获胜,她是出色的。
1b A 孩子们用这些东西在家里学习。B.它们是电脑吗?A.是的,它们是。
2a 机器人将做所有的工作。老师将到你家里来。人们将到月球上去度假。地球上将不会有很多人。
2c 学校的大火发生时你正在做什么?我在??
3 A:有什么问题?B:噢,我不知道。我没有许多朋友。A: 噢,你有许多事情可以做,加入俱乐部或者体育队。 B:好的。我还可以做什么?
4. A: 我每天喜欢吃汉堡包。B:如果你每天吃汉堡包,你将会变胖。A;你喜欢做什么?我喜欢??
5.A:你预测从现在起10年会是什么样子?b:10年以后人们只需用信用卡。你认为呢?A:我认为我们将仍会用?
6. 李老师说:“我看到三个外星人从不明飞行物中出来。” 王军说:“当我看到窗外的不明飞行物时,我正在学习。” 马艳说:“我看到两名外星人在学校大厅里踢足球。”刘明说:“当外星人走进餐厅时,我正在吃午饭。”第六单元 Section A
图片 艾莉森,你滑冰多长时间了?我滑五小时了。哇!
1a 昨晚你睡了多长时间?今天你什么时候开始上课的?今天你们上了多长时间课?
1c 艾利森滑冰多长时间了?她滑冰五个小时了。萨姆滑冰多长时间?他滑冰四个小时。
1.你几天滑冰多长时间?2.你今天滑冰多长时间了?3.这是你首次参加滑冰马拉松赛吗?4.你每天都滑冰吗?5.你什么时候有了第一双滑冰鞋?6.你滑冰多久了?a.不,我去年参加了马拉松滑冰赛。b.是的。c.六个小时了。b.从我七岁起。
2c A:你滑冰已经多久了?B:自从我七岁以来我就一直在滑冰。
Grammar Focus
你滑冰已经多久了?自从九点钟以来我一直在滑冰。我滑冰已经五小时了。你滑冰多长时间?我滑了两个小时。 3a 我正在希尔托普学校滑冰马拉松比赛现场给你做报道。在这里学生们为了给慈善机构捐钱而正在滑冰。他们每人滑冰一小时,就可以募捐十元钱。现在,滑冰马拉松比赛已经进行五小时了,几个滑冰者还在滑冰。艾莉森是第一个开始的,她已经滑冰整整五小时了。接着是萨姆,他已经滑冰四小时了。鲁宁也溜了四小时。李晨一小时前刚开始溜冰。
4 叶兰,你做什么运动?网球。你什么时候开始的?在我十一岁时。那么你打球多长时间了?三年半了。 Section B
1b 我收集贝壳是因为他们很漂亮。我喜欢收集邮票,因为他们很有趣。
2c A:鲍勃收集什么?B:他收集风筝。A:他收集风筝多久了?B:自从他十岁以来他就一直在收集风筝。
八年级下册英语课文翻译 人教版八年级下册英语课本翻译
3a 亲爱的杰克: 谢谢你送给我怪兽雪花玻璃球。(www.61k.com)我很喜欢他。实际上我认为他可能是我最喜欢的东西。七年来我一直收集雪花玻璃球,现在我已经拥有了226个。我妈妈说我必须停止,因为我们用尽了地方来贮藏他们。我家房间到处都是。甚至我床底下的盒子里也装满里玻璃球。我的第一个玻璃球是七岁生日那天得到的生日蛋糕雪花玻璃球。我尤其酷爱动物玻璃球。我有一个里面有熊的大玻璃球,还有一个里面有企鹅的玻璃球。如果你认识其他收集玻璃球的人,请告诉我。我想创办一个雪花玻璃球得收集者俱乐部。顺便问一下,你的爱好是什么?
4a 文丽,你的爱好是什么?我喜欢放风筝。你放风筝多久了?大约两年了。你在哪儿放风筝?在公园里。 4b 最常见的爱好是什么?最稀奇的爱好是什么?你想拥有什么爱好?
Self check 1.我们班正在组织一次才艺表演为慈善机构筹集资金。2.我的同班同学拉里九岁时开始滑冰并在学校的比赛中赢得过头奖。3.我的爱好是收集旧硬币。4.我没有完成考试内容,因为我用完了时间。5.在冬季我把夏装存放床底下的箱子里。
2 招聘作者
校报需要一名作者。为得到这份工作,请回答下面四个问题。你听音乐多久了?你看英语电影多久了?你看体育节目多久了?你用英语多久了?
亲爱的编辑:我对作者这份工作感兴趣,我从七岁起就开始听音乐带。
Just for fun! 我已收藏他们五年了!
Reading
Section 1 1.你能想出多少个中国的朝代?2.你可以想到多少个中国历史上著名的人物?3.你能想起一些其他国家历史上著名的人物吗?列表。
Section 2 我一直在中国学习历史
我的名字叫利奥。我来自澳大利亚,并且我在中国教书已两年了。我在黑龙江省的省会哈尔滨教书。这是一座拥有多姿多彩历史的有趣的城市。这座城市有欧洲的一些痕迹,并且在哈尔滨的一些古老建筑物是俄罗斯风格的。
自从我来到中国,我已经学到了很多关于我家族的历史。尽管我是澳大利亚人,但我的家族是犹太人。因此,对我来说知道很多年前犹太人来哈尔滨居住是很有趣的。当我告诉我的父母关于这段历史时,他们是如此惊讶。事实上,第一批犹太人可能早在一千年前就来到开封并且受到了宋朝皇帝的欢迎。
当我住在澳大利亚的时候,我在学校学习历史,但我们通常学习澳大利亚和西方的历史。然而,当我听到我将去中国工作时,我开始研究中国的历史。现在我已经学习了两年多。我澳大利亚的朋友说中国的历史很难理解,但我真的不同意。我认为只要你努力学习,你将会理解任何一种文化。对于一个像我一样的外国人,我学的中国历史越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。尽管我住的离北京很远,但我肯定,在2008年北京奥运会时我一定会在这儿的!
3b 我打算去澳大利亚工作。如果你那样做了,你会想念你的家人。如果她在远方工作,她会想念她的家人。
第七单元
Section A
图片 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗?不,一点也不。
1a a.请你打扫一下院子好吗? b.请你(们)不要在这儿打棒球好吗? c.请你挪一下你的自行车好吗?d.请你(们)把音乐声关小一点好吗?
2a—2b a.萨拉,请把那些盘子洗洗好吗? 3.行,我一会儿就做。 b.尼克,请不要穿那条旧牛仔裤好吗? 4.好的,我穿另一条。 c.詹妮,请你打扫一下你的房间好吗? 2.对不起。我马上做。 d.南希,请你从浴室里出来好吗? 1.对不起。我不会太久。 e.皮特,请你起床好吗? 5.好的,爸爸。我现在就起床。
2c A:尼克,你不要再穿那条旧牛仔裤了好吗?它们太难看了。B:好的。我穿另一条。
Grammar Focus 请打扫一下你的房间好吗?对不起。我马上打扫。请你们不要在这儿打棒球好吗?对不起。我们将去公园里打。你介意把你的车挪一下吗?不,一点儿都不(介意)。 请你洗洗盘子好吗?好的。我马上就做。 3a 亲爱的拉里:
你父亲在开会而我要去买东西。我需要你的帮助。1.你洗一下盘子好吗?2.你喂下狗好吗?3.你介意做晚饭吗?
4.请把书送回图书馆。5.还有,你必须做作业。如果你完成这些工作,我们今晚可以去看电影。 爱你的 妈妈
3b A:请起床好吗?你得到厨房来帮我。B:我马上起床。我需要洗盘子吗?A:是的,而且你还得帮我做饭。B:行。当我完成了这些,你能帮我做作业吗?A:当然可以。
4 A:严明,你能做一些海报吗?B:当然可以,没问题。并且你能??
八年级下册英语课文翻译 人教版八年级下册英语课本翻译
Section B
1a 你的理发师给你理了一个难看的的发型。[www.61k.com] 商店售货员拿给你尺寸错误的衣服。 你的朋友们迟到了。 那部电影很糟糕,你最好的朋友却说它很棒。 女服务员给你上错了菜。 你买的钢笔写不出字。
2c A;这件衬衫太大了。你介意给我拿小一点儿的吗?
B:一点也不。给你。
3a 我不能忍受它
我们问了一些人什么令他们心烦。下面是他们所说的:
当售货员在接一个很长的电话时我不喜欢排队等着。当那种情况发生时,我通常说,“你介意帮我一下嘛?”并且我也不喜欢售货员跟着我到处转悠。然后我会说:“请你不要跟着我好吗?如果我需要你,我会叫你。”通常售货员会说他们感到很抱歉,但是有时候他们会生气。如果那种情况发生,我将不会再去那家商店。
当我在阅读时有人和我说话时我会感到恼火。在学校图书馆里这种事一直发生在我头上。当它发生时,我通常和他们谈话因为我想礼貌待人。但因为我有礼貌,人们不知道我是恼火的。所以他们会再次做同样的事。也许将来我应该试着不那么礼貌。
3b 当有人站在地铁门口时我会恼火。当这种情况发生时,我会_。 有人插队时我会恼火。当这种情况发生时,我会_。
A;林正,什么使你恼火?B:我的同学借了我的橡皮而不归还时我变得恼火。A:你怎么办?
Self check
1 我想要睡觉。你能把音乐声关小吗? 我将会稍微晚点。你能让公共汽车司机等五分钟吗? 你介意关上门吗?外面冷。 我不知道去运动俱乐部的路。我能跟着你吗? 对不起,我半小时之前预定了我的食物并且它还没送来。 2 欢迎来到我们的社区。搬入新家你们一定十分兴奋。
Just for fun! 请不要踩在我的脚上走路好吗?怎么了?你天天踩在它上面走路。
Reading 你介意放低你的声音吗?
如果你在一个说英语的国家待上一些时间,你可能听到这个词语“礼节”。它意味着正规且有礼貌的社会行为。起初,这似乎像个很难的词,但理解它是很有用的。
礼节在每一种文化或每一个场合是不一样的。例如,在一些亚洲国家与你正交谈的人站得很近是很平常的。然而,如果你在欧洲这样做,一些人会感觉不舒服。甚至在中国,我们都知道在各种场合下礼节是不一样的。也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话是好的,但在有些地方,大声交谈是不被人接受的。例如,大多数人同意在图书馆、博物馆或是影院大声交谈是不礼貌的。即使你和朋友们在一起,在公共场所最好是压低声音。事实上,我们应当注意不要在公共场所大声咳嗽和打喷嚏。
如果我们看见有人违反了礼节的规则,我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议。也许最礼貌的方法之一是去问某人,你介意做这件事吗或您介意不做那件事吧。例如,如果有人在你前面插队,你可以问他们,对不起,请您排队好吗?如果有人在公共汽车上吸烟,我们可以问,对不起,请您把烟掐灭好吗?人们通常不喜欢被批评,因此我们得注意我们应该怎么做。
尽管礼节的规则可能常常是不同的,但有些规则几乎全世界都一样!例如,乱扔垃圾是不允许的。如果你看见你认识的人这样做,你可以问他们,请把它捡起来好吗?
第八单元
Section A
图片 妈妈过生日我应该给她买什么?一条围巾怎么样?不行,那太没意思了。
1b 那太贵了。它们太便宜了。那也太没意思了。那太没意思了。
2c 我姐姐的生日马上就要到了。我该为她买什么呢?一件毛衣怎么样?不,那没多大意思。
Grammar Focus 我该为我姐姐买什么呢? 为什么不给她买架照相机?那太贵了。 一些网球怎么样?它们太便宜了。 一块手表怎么样?那太私人化了。 你为什么不买条围巾?那没多大意思。
3a A:乔曾收到的最好的礼物是什么?B:一辆自行车。乔什么时候收到的?A:在他六岁生日那天。谁给他的?B:他的父母。A:多幸运的家伙!
3b 你曾收到的最好的礼物是什么?一块手表。谁给你的?我母亲。你什么时候得到它的?在我十岁生日那天。 4 我要做一顿不同寻常的饭。是为你家里的某个人吗?
八年级下册英语课文翻译 人教版八年级下册英语课本翻译
是的。(www.61k.com]是你的妈妈吗?不,不是!
Section B
1b 猫是最受欢迎的宠物。鹦鹉是最不寻常的宠物。
2c 我认为狗对一个六岁的小孩来说是个好宠物。 真的吗?我不同意。狗太难照料了。金鱼怎么样?
3a 1.你认为大肚猪为什么受欢迎?2.养这样一只宠物的好处和弊端各是什么?
目前最流行的宠物是大肚猪。伦敦北部的大卫·史密斯有一只名叫康妮的大肚猪。“大肚猪是最好的宠物,”大卫说。“她每晚都在沙发上和我一起看电视。她是我最好的朋友。”然而,和猪在一起的生活并不总是完美的。 “我得到它时,她小,”大卫说:“但她吃得很多。现在她太大以至不能睡在这个房子里,因此我给她做了个特别的猪窝。猪也需要许多爱。有时我没有足够的时间陪她。”
3b 仓鼠是受大众欢迎的宠物。人们喜欢它因为它们既安静又干净。
3c 这种宠物不寻常。它容易照料并且会说话。
Self check
1 今天是吉姆的生日。他的妈妈将给她做一顿特别的饭。 我的鞋确实便宜。它们只花了五美元。 我的姑姑带我们到外面的一个昂贵的饭店去吃饭,但是那里的饭一点儿也不好吃。 这部电影是无聊的。我看了一半就睡着了。 选择你觉得有趣的科目是重要的。
2 每个人都喜欢礼物。有些孩子觉得他们没得到足够的礼物。一些老人觉得他们收到太多的礼物。不同的人喜欢不同种类的礼物。有些礼物永远不嫌小。一个小孩可能会给妈妈一片树上的叶子。这足够令她很高兴。
在不同国家送礼方式是不同的。在日本,人们有时送特殊的礼物。但它们不被打开。之后,这礼物可能会被送给其他人。许多人有足够的东西而且自己不想收太多的礼物。在加拿大,许多人不会把大礼物送给别人。他们会买下一把公园的长椅或一棵树来帮助纪念某个人。在美国,一些人叫他们的家人和朋友给慈善机构捐款而不是买礼物给他们。在瑞典,为某人做件事是最好的礼物。人们不需要花很多钱。作为替代,做一顿饭就够了。
Just for fun! 你想得到什么的宠物?这个怎么样?那是宠物吗?我认为它是一种植物!
Reading
Section 2 为什么不学唱英文歌曲呢!
今天许多中国人想以不同的方式提高他们的英语水平。例如,来自中国各地的24位青年歌手通过演唱英文流行歌曲的方式参加了比赛。几乎所有歌手唱得很清晰而且在舞台上看起看起来自然。这其中的一些歌手能够唱英文歌和母语歌手一样好。
这些歌手真的来自中国各地不同年龄组。男声组冠军是一位来自西安的40岁的男子,女声组冠军是一位来自大连的19岁的女孩。两位获胜者都很谦虚并且说他们认为他们并不比其他歌手更好。女声组冠军江梅说学习英语帮她赢得了这个奖。六个月前,她觉得她的英语不够好,因此她不得不努力学习。她还说唱英文歌曲使得她对学习英语更有兴趣了。
这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。许多人同意他们通过唱英语歌曲取得了进步并且快乐学英语是个好主意。
你曾听过“北京说英语”节目吗?如果没有,你为什么不找到它呢?这个节目为北京人提供了对学英语感兴趣的方式。除了唱英语歌曲,还有许多其他有趣的方式学习英语。看英语电影或读英文书籍怎么样?也许你甚至能和一个母语是英语的人交朋友。如果你足够努力去寻找,你将找到一条学习英语更好的方法。
第九单元
Section A
1a 你曾经去过游乐园吗?是,我有。 我去年去了快乐时间游乐园。你曾经去过水上公园吗?不,我没有。我也是。明天我们一起去水上城市吧。
1c 你曾去过水族馆吗?不,没有。你呢?
2b 蒂娜去年去了太空博物馆。 约翰从来没有去过太空博物馆。 他们打算乘地铁。 琳达去过水族馆。 琳达去年去了动物园三次。 琳达下周还要去水族馆。
Grammar Focus 你曾经去过水族馆吗? 是,我去过水族馆。 不,我没有。 不,我从没去过水族馆。 我曾经
去过动物园很多次。我也是。我从来没去过水上公园。我也没去过。 3b你曾经去过迪士尼公园吗?
我们中的大多数人可能都听说过米老鼠,唐老鸭和其他许多有名的迪士尼人物。也许我们甚至曾在电影中看过他
八年级下册英语课文翻译 人教版八年级下册英语课本翻译
们。[www.61k.com)但是你曾经去过迪士尼乐园吗?事实上,现在世界上已有几座不同的迪士尼游乐园了。
迪士尼乐园是个娱乐的公园,但我们也可以叫它主题公园。它拥有你在一家娱乐公园可以找到的所有的娱乐设施,但是它也有一个主题。当然,这个主题就是迪士尼电影和迪士尼人物。例如,在大多数游乐园你可以找到过山车,但是在迪士尼乐园,过山车的主题是迪士尼人物。这意味着你可以在过山车的任何地方找到迪士尼人物。你也可以看迪士尼电影,在迪士尼餐厅就餐,并且买迪士尼礼物。并且你能够看到迪士尼人物一直漫步在迪士尼乐园!
你曾经听说过迪士尼巡航舰吗?这些是也有迪士尼主题的巨大的船。你可以在船上航行几天,并且你可以在船上睡觉和吃东西。船上也有许多吸引人的地方,就像其他任何迪士尼乐园一样。你可以购物,参加迪士尼的聚会,和米老鼠一起吃晚餐!这些船航行不同的航线,但它们最终都会抵达同样的地方。那就是迪士尼乐园自己的小岛。
在迪士尼乐园的乐趣简直太多了!
3b 我希望去一个迪斯尼巡航舰。那是什么?它象迪士尼公园,但是它在一个船上。为什么你想去那上面? 噢,你能到迪斯尼自己海岛旅行。
4 你曾经去过其他地方旅行吗?是的,我有。
你曾经?? 和三个以上的朋友一起学习吗? 到中国的其他的省份旅游过吗? 说过你不想说的话吗? 帮助过你不认识的人吗? 在其他地方居住过吗? 和你父母争吵过吗?
Section B
1a我想看懂英语语言的电影。我想去一个讲英语的国家学习。学会另一种语言是有趣的。我不得不。我想去旅行。 1b 对我来说,“不得不!”在第五位。 真的吗?对我来说,“不得不!”在第二位。
2a你如何拼写你的姓?你来自哪里?你为什么想提高你的英语(水平)?你曾去过一个讲英语的国家吗?你是什么时候开始学习英语的?你学习英语多久了?
2c 早上好,你是新的交换生里昂纳多吗?是的,我是。 欢迎你来我们班,我需要问你一些问题??
3a 来到山顶语言学校,改变你的人生!
: 这里是两名同学讲述关于我校的事情
当我还是个小女孩时,我曾经想做的一切是旅行。并且我肯定实现这个梦想的最好的方式是成为空中乘务员。现在我做作为一名空中服务员已两年了。它的确是份有趣的工作因为我能游遍世界各地。我发现重要的要求是说好英语。因此在当我成为一名空中服务员之前我在山顶语言学校学习英语五年。正是因为我会讲英语我得到了这份工作。谢谢你, 山顶语言学校! 梅珊
我想成为一名导游,事实上,这是我一直都很想要从事的事业。我想旅行,特别是像美国和澳大利亚这样的英语国家。然而,我知道我必须提高我的英语,因此我开始在山顶语言学校上课。山顶语言学校确实帮我学会了英语。我成为这儿的学生已经一年了,并且我真的热爱它。或许当我要离开这个学校的时候我会考虑当一名英语教师而不是一名导游! 大卫·冯
1.梅珊是做什么工作的?2.她拥有这份工作多长时间了。3.她为什么想要这份工作?4.她学了多长时间的英语?5.大卫想要什么样的工作?6.他曾去过讲英语的国家吗?7.他在这所语言学校学习已经多久了?他还想从事其他什么样的工作?
3b 写关于:你想从事的工作的种类 你已学习了多长时间的英语 你为什么开始学习英语 关于学英语你最喜欢什么 Self check
1 1.我的英语书写是好的,但是我需要提高我的听力技能。2.我不理解,你能再解释一下吗?3.孩子们从两点开始看这个电影并且它至今没有放完。4.你已决定放学后想要做什么吗?5他是一个导游。他已经旅了行整个欧洲。 3 梅芳去过广州的一个游乐园。她不喜欢它因为??
Just for fun! 你曾去过游乐园吗?不,我没有。我们今天晚上去吧。真棒啊!
Reading
Section 2 你曾去过新加坡吗?
你曾去过新加坡吗?对于很多中国旅游者来说,这个东南亚的小岛是个度假的好地方。一方面,超过四分之三的人是华人,因此你大多数时间可以只说普通话。另一方面,新加坡是个讲英语的国家,因此那里也是你练习英语的好地方。
你曾经品尝过中国以外的中国食物吗?可能你担心在外国你不能找到任何吃的。然而,在新加坡,你将找到许多
八年级下册英语课文翻译 人教版八年级下册英语课本翻译
来自中国的食物;你将不费吹灰之力找到米饭、面条或是饺子。[www.61k.com)然而,如果你觉得(很)勇敢,新加坡是个品尝新食物的好地方。无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还或者日本食物,你都将在新加坡找到。
大多数城市都有动物园,但是你曾经在晚上去过动物园吗?新加坡有个夜间动物园叫做"夜间野生动物园"。在夜晚去可能看起来很奇怪。但是如果你曾经在白天去过动物园,你就可能理解这个动物园为什么如此奇特。许多动物只在晚上醒来,因此这时是观看它们的最好时间。如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或是狐狸,它们可能在睡觉!在夜间野生动物园,你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境下观看这些动物。
新加坡一个最大的特征是一年到头温度都几乎是一样的。这是因为这个岛很靠近赤道。因此你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天!并且,当然,它离中国并不远! Section 4你曾吃过带米饭的冰激凌吗?不,我没有!
第十单元
Section A
图片 他真好,对吗?他的确如此!
1c 这个火车总是晚点,不是吗?你喜欢小提琴音乐,不是吗?看起来要下雨了,不是吗?是,是的。而且我忘记带雨伞了。
2b f.周末总是下雨,不是吗?b.是的,每周六都下雨!e.你认为到中午与会听吗?a.我希望如此。我想去游泳。d.哦?你在哪儿游泳?c.在富兰克林湖。g.你曾去过那儿吗?
2c 今天真冷,对吗?是的,真冷。我希望公共汽车一会儿就来。
Grammar Focus
今天真的多风,不是吗?是的,它是。 你是本的姐姐,不是吗? 是的,我是。 15路公共汽车停这儿,不是吗? 是的,它停在这儿。
3a 这是一个好天气,不是吗?它确实是。但对我来说有点热。哦,我喜欢热天。我今天将去海滩。你去那个海滩? 我打算去今日海滩。你通常去哪里?我通常去沙场海滩。它很拥挤吗?不,它从不拥挤。不,它不拥挤。嗯,祝你玩的愉快!谢谢。再见。再见。
3b 两个人正在一家书店里浏览书籍 两个人正在排队等着买冰激淋 两个人单独在一个电梯里面 两个人正的着穿过一条繁忙的街道 它们的价格真低,不是吗?这条线路慢,不是吗?晴天,不是吗?
Section B
1a b.那件衬衫花了多少钱?c.你是安娜的哥哥,对吗?d.你的公寓多大?
1b 你喜欢恐怖片吗?不,但是我喜欢喜剧片。
1.你是珍妮的朋友,不是吗?d.是的,我是。我叫丽塔。2.那么,谈谈你自己的情况。你做些运动吗?f.是的!我打网球和乒乓球。3.你是这儿新来的,不是吗?c.是的,我是。我叫比尔。4.你觉得这个学校怎么样?b.太棒了。你总是去这个学校吗?5.它真的很拥挤,对吗?a.是的,它是。你是一个球迷吗?6.你在电视上看周五晚上的比赛了吗?e.是的,我看了。它真令人兴奋,不是吗?
2c 2.这是一个盛大的晚会,不是吗?4.你喜欢棒球运动,不是吗?A:这是一个盛大的晚会,不是吗?B:是的,它是。
3a 便条一
亲爱的金:
作为一名新生有时在学校真的很难,但是周六的晚上我渡过了一段美妙的时光。非常感谢你能邀请我参加。有一些女孩子我并不认识,但是她们对我都很友善。还有你放的那段影片真的是太有意思了。现在我感觉我就是你们其中的一员了。 玛丽亚
便条二
亲爱的托尼
谢谢你上周带我去看学校。在你陪我去那之前我一直找得很辛苦。我很高兴能见到卡洛斯。他的数学太棒了,不是吗?他对我说他将会帮助我学习数学。朋友们都像你一样使得我更容易的融入到新环境中。 比尔
便条三
亲爱的艾伦
谢谢你下周球赛的门票。很遗憾你和你的父亲不能去,但我真的好高兴能拥有球赛门票。我准备邀请我的堂弟汤
八年级下册英语课文翻译 人教版八年级下册英语课本翻译
姆和我一起去。(www.61k.com]当黑袜子赢得了比赛我会想起你的。(我希望!) 约翰
3b 亲爱的萨拉:
谢谢你邀请我星期五到你家做客。我真高兴见到你的家人。并且你的小妹妹真可爱。我过得很愉快。我遗憾我不得不早点离开,但我有个家庭聚餐。我祖父正举办他的90岁生日聚会。 你真诚的,卡拉 Self check
1 1.我和保罗是好朋友。我们相处得好因为我们俩都喜欢体育。2.李先生是一位非常好的老师。他使数学变得容易。
3.我需要一些钱。我打算看报纸找一份假期工作。4在你过马路之前注意向两边看看。5.如果你已经完成了你的家庭作业,你可以帮助打扫卫生和做饭。
2 这辆公共汽车总是晚点,不是吗?是的,它是。交通总是很拥挤吗?是的,交通在这个时间非常拥挤。天气是好的,难道你不这样认为吗?是的,至少没有下雨。
复习单元6-10
1a 竖向 2.花是一种漂亮的礼物。3.我必须去商店买点小吃。4.今晚电视演什么?5.它们比书大但是比报纸小。6.她已经完成了大学学业。7.她是一名大学生。11.我正在为数学测验做准备。12.任何人都能学说英语。13.我做并且他做。
15.我从不喝牛奶,但我总是喝水。
横向 5.我有许多工作要做。你能帮助我吗?6.你已经收藏邮票多久了?8.你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧片?10.这是对6-10单元的复习。12.我喜欢香蕉和冰激淋。14.我的父母说我懒。16.英语是重要的因此你必须努力学习。18.她不会讲汉语。 2a 李玉和玛丽决定去某地。 杰伊和刘第一次见面。 陈提出许多建议。 彼得给予莉萨许多帮助。
6 你是何时开始学英语的? 你已经学习多长时间了?你学了多少了? 在校外你曾用过英语吗? 你能做什么来提高你的英语? 奇林
三 : 高级英语第一册Unit 2 文章结构+课文讲解+课文翻译+课后练习
Unit 2 Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest” City in Japan
―Hiroshima! Everybody off!‖ That must be what the man in the Japanese
stationmaster's uniform shouted, as the fastest train in the world to a stop in Hiroshima Station. I did not understand what he was saying. First of all, because he was shouting in Japanese. And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a railways official might say. The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any The Japanese crowd did not appear to have the same From the sidewalk outside the station, things seemed much the same as in other teenagers and women in western dress. Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were of the crowds about them, and bobbed up and down re-heatedly in little bows, as they exchanged the respect: "Tomo aligato gozayimas." Others were using little red telephones that hung on the of grocery stores and tobacco shops.
"Hi", or something that sounds very much like it, means "yes". "Can you take me to City Hall?" He grinned at me in the eated "Hi!" "Hi! ’ We set off at top speed through the narrow streets of Hiroshima. The tall buildings of the martyred city flashed by as we from side to side in response to the driver's sharp twists of the wheel.
Just as I was beginning to find the ride long, the taxi screeched to a halt, and the driver got out and went over to a policeman to ask the way. As in Tokyo, taxi drivers in Hiroshima often know little of their city, but to avoid loss of face before foreigners, will not admit their ignorance, and will accept any destination without concern for how long it may take them to find it.
City Hall. The I showed him the invitation which the mayor had sent me in response to my request for an interview. "That is not here, sir," he said in English. "The mayor expects you tonight for dinner with other foreigners or, the restaurant boat. See? This is where it is.‖ He a little map for me on the back of my invitation.
Thanks to his map, I was able to find a taxi driver who could take me straight to the canal , where a sort of with a roof like one on a Japanese becomes too expensive. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.
At the door to the restaurant, a costume asked me to remove my shoes. This done, I entered one of the
low-ceilinged rooms of the little floating house, cautiously on the soft of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting
the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.
He was a tall, thin man, sad-eyed and serious. Quite unexpectedly, the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the station returned, and I was again , where thousands upon thousands of people had been on to die in slow .
The introductions were made. Most of the guests were Japanese, and it was difficult for me to ask them just why we were gathered here. The few Americans and
Germans seemed just as as I was. "Gentlemen," said the mayor, "I am happy to welcome you to Hiroshima."
Everyone bowed, including the Westerners. After three days in Japan, the column becomes extraordinarily flexible.
"Gentlemen, it is a very great honor to have you her e in Hiroshima."
There were fresh bows, and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated.
"Hiroshima, as you know, is a city familiar to everyone,‖ continued the mayor. "Yes, yes, of course,‖ murmured the company, more and more "Seldom has a city gained such world , and I am proud and happy to
I was just about to make my little bow of .
"Hiroshima – oysters? What about the bomb and the misery and humanity's most crime?" While the mayor went on with his speech in praise of southern Japanese sea food, I cautiously backed away and headed toward the far side of the room, where a few men were talking among themselves and paying little attention to the mayor's speech. "You look puzzled," said a small Japanese man with very large eye-glasses.
"Well, I must confess that I did not expect a speech about oysters here. I thought ."
"No one talks about it any more, and no one wants to, especially, the people who were born here or who lived through it. "Do you feel the same way, too?"
"I was here, but I was not in the center of town. I tell you this because I am almost an old man. There are two different schools of thought in this city of oysters, one that would like to preserve traces of the bomb, and the other that would like to get rid of everything, even the monument that was erected at the point of impact. They would also like to the atomic museum."
"Why would they want to do that?"
"Because it hurts everybody, and because time marches on. That is why." The small Japanese man smiled, his eyes nearly closed behind their thick lenses. "If you write about this city, do not forget to say that it is the gayest city in Japan, even it many of the town's people still bear hidden wounds, and burns."
Like any other, the hospital smelled of . and wheelchairs lined the walls of endless corridors, and nurses walked by carrying
of any healthy visitor. The so-called atomic section was located on the third floor. It consisted of 17 beds.
"I am a fisherman by trade. I have been here a very long time, more than twenty years, "said an old man in Japanese pajamas. ―What is wrong with you?‖
"Something inside. I was in Hiroshima when it happened. I saw the fire ball. But I had no burns on my face or body. I ran all over the city looking for missing friends and relatives. I thought somehow I had been spared. But later my hair began to fall out, and my belly turned to water. I felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and treating me. " The doctor at my side explained and commented upon the old man's story, "We still hare a handful of patients here who are being kept alive by constant car e. The other s died as a result of their injuries, or else . "
"Why did they commit suicide?"
"It is to survive in this city. If you bear any visible burns, your children will encounter prejudice on the par t of those who do not. No one will marry the daughter or the niece of an atomic bomb victim. People are afraid of with interest.
Hanging over the patient was a big ball made of bits of brightly colored paper, folded into the shape of tiny birds. "What's that?" I asked.
"Those are my lucky birds. Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from others. This way I look at them and congratulate myself of the good fortune that my illness has brought me. Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my character."
Once again, outside in the open air, I tore into little pieces a small notebook with questions that I'd prepared in advance for inter views with the patients of the atomic ward. Among them was the question: Do you really think that Hiroshima is the liveliest city in Japan? I never asked it. But I could read the answer in every eye.
(from an American radio program presented by Ed Kay)
NOTES
1) Hiroshima: a seaport, capital of Hiroshima prefecture in southwest Japan.
Population (1970) 54,834. On Aug. 6, 1945, Hiroshima was the first city to be struck by an atomic bomb, dropped by the U. S, air force. Almost 130 000 people were killed, injured, or missing, and 90% of the city was leveled. Much of the city has been reconstructed, but a gutted section of the city has been set aside as a "Peace City" to illustrate the effect of an atomic bomb. Since 1955, an annual world conference against nuclear weapons has met in Hiroshima.
2) Nippon: (Japanese) Japan
3) Tomo aligato gozayimas: (Japanese) Thank you very much.
4) Hi: (Japanese) yes
5) kimono: (Japanese) a loose robe with wide sleeves and a broad sash traditionally worn as an outer garment by the Japanese
6) tatami: (Japanese) straw matting used as a floor covering in a Japanese home. It is a custom of the Japanese to remove their shoes once they go indoors, walking on the tatami matting in their socks.
Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest” City in Japan 课文讲解 /Detailed Study Detailed Study of the Text
1. slip: to move slidingly, smoothly, secretly or unnoticed. it carries a stronger implication of a frictionless than slide.
2. lump: a mass of sth. solid without a special size of shape
a lump of lead, sugar
Black coffee, 2 lumps, please!
a hard swelling on the body
She was afraid when she felt a lump in her left breast
to have a lump in one's throat:
to have a tight feeling in the throat because strong emotion, such as sorrow or gratitude, to have one's throat choked, to have a feeling of pressure, being unable to breath, a tight sensation in the throat caused by unexpressed pity, sorrow, excitement, etc.
All during her husband's funeral, she had ...
John's mother had a ... at his college graduation.
The strong sensation of excitement and sorrow made me unable to breathe or to speak as if my throat was choked, as if my throat got blocked by sth. solid.
3. on my mind: troubling one's thoughts, causing anxiety, unhappiness. When you have sth on your mind, you can't get rid of it, you are completely preoccupied, and obsessed.
His failure weighs heavily on him mind.
He has got too much on his mind to worry about your problem.
I am glad you want to talk about this. It's been on my mind for weeks.
cf:
in one's mind: think about, think of
I think I know what's in your mind.
Her mother was always in her mind.
4. the very act of stepping on this soil:
act and action:
Action refers primarily to the process of acting; act to the result, the things done. An action is usually regarded as occupying some time and involving more than one step; an act is more frequently thought of as momentary of instantaneous and as individual.
The rescue of a shipwrecked crew is a heroic action while the launching of the lifeboat, a brave act.
a course of action
on this soil: on this land, on this earth, ground
The word SOIL conveys a strong emotion, it is an emotive word.
A person in exile comes back to his motherland, he kneels down to kiss the soil. Here is suggests the emotion of the author. He thinks his country is responsible for the A-bomb destruction. He is preoccupied. He has the feeling of atoning (making repayment) for the crime.
5. adventure: a journey that is strange and exciting and often dangerous, sth. you do or a situation you become involved in that is rather unusual, exciting and
dangerous. From the text itself one can clearly see that the meaning is ―trip‖ since it is followed by this word.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn
6. reportorial: (not in Longman or ALD)
belonging to, of, about a reporter. the adj. form of reporter
7. crime: an offence which is punishable by law
Here: an immoral act
8. appear
Appear, Look, and Seem can mean to be as stated in one's view or judgement, but not necessarily in fact.
Seem suggests an opinion based on subjective impression rather than objective signs.
He seems tired.
My other visits to Beijing were twenty years ago. How would it seem after such a long time?
Look implies that the opinion is based on a general visual impression.
His lips looked unnatural.
He looks nervous.
Appear suggests a distorted impression, such as can be produced by a restricted point of view.
His tongue could make the worse appear the better reason.
He appeared not to have heard what had been said about him.
He appears / seems / looks to be / like an honest man.
9. preoccupy: to fill the thoughts or hold the interest of, to fill one's mind completely so that not enough attention is given to other present matters
When he is preoccupied with his hobby, he has no idea of what is going on around him.
I was too preoccupied to hear the bell.
He had a preoccupied look on his face, as if sth. was troubling him.
preoccupation: extreme concern for sth.
Reading is his main preoccupation.
It seemed to me that the Japanese did not have the same extreme concern which is bothering me.
I was totally absorbed in the consideration of the crime, but the Japanese did not appear to be so.
My mind was completely filled with sad thoughts ...
10. rub shoulders with: to meet and mix with (people)
This is not the sort of club where the great rub shoulders with the humble.
A person in my position rubs shoulders with all kinds of people.
In our class, people of all trades (porter, carpenter, coppersmith, etc.) rubber shoulders with each other.
11. oblivious: be unaware of, not noticing, unconscious of, lacking mindful attention Their government is oblivious of the rights of the governed.
I am oblivious of my former failure.
I was so preoccupied with the book that I was oblivious of the surroundings.
I was so preoccupied with the beautiful woman I met on the bus that I was oblivious of the pickpocket beside me / of what the conductress was yelling when the bus came to a stop.
12. bob: to move up and down quickly and repeatedly
The cork on the fishing line bobbed up and down on the water.
13. rite: form of behaviour with a fixed pattern. A rite is a series of words and actions which as a fixed order and which is used for a special religious purpose. I don't know much about the rites of that church.
Secret society has their special rites.
ceremonial / burial / funeral rites
the rites of hospitality
the marriage rite of the church
Ritual actions are always done in exactly the same way whenever a particular situation arises, (a slightly humorous use). On Sunday we make our ritual visit to the pub at lunchtime.
14. formula: an expression which is often used in a particular situation, esp. one that has come to sound stupid and meaningless
They exchange the set of conventionally / customarily fixed pattern of daily greetings.
15. facade: front or face of a building towards a street or open place
16. grin: broad smile that shows the teeth, it intends to imply naive cheerfulness
17. rear-view mirror: a mirror (as in an automobile) that gives a view of the area behind the vehicle
18. martyr: person who is put to death or caused to suffer for his beliefs or for the sake of a great cause or principle a martyr to a cause / love (殉情) / duty (殉职) Eternal life to the revolutionary martyrs! (革命英雄永垂不朽)
v.: to put to death, cause to suffer, to torture, out of cruelty
19. lurch: to move with irregular sudden movements, to move unsteadily, clumsily, with heavy rolling and swaying back and forth
20. in response to: as an answer to
In response to your inquiries, we regret to inform you that we cannot help you in this matter.
Twice I put the request to him but he said nothing in response.
21. twist: to wind a number of threads, etc. together
to make a rope by twisting threads
to twist the hair to make it curl
to turn, to change direction abruptly
to twist the cap of a tube of tooth paste
He twisted my arm.
Give the handle a twist, that will open the box.
22. screech: make a harsh, piercing sound, to make a sharp, high-pitched noise
23. halt: to stop or pause, mainly used in the phrase "come to a halt"
24. ignorance: lack of knowledge
Please forgive our ignorance.
Poverty, disease and ignorance remain major world problems.
We are in complete ignorance of his plan.
ignorant: To be ignorant of sth. is not to know it.
He is quite ignorant of Latin.
She was ignorant of his presence.
cf:
disregard: to treat as not worthy of notice
He disregarded Tom , and spoke straight to me.
We disregarded the gossip and rumours.
neglect: to give no or too little attention or care to
You are neglecting your work / duty.
There is a factor which we must certainly not neglect.
neglect: fail to do sth. because of carelessness
He neglected to return the book to the library.
Don't neglect to lock (locking) the door when you leave.
To ignore sth. is to pretend not to know or see it.
She saw him coming but ignored him.
It is not a question that can be ignored.
Of these three words, ignore is the strongest and neglect is the weakest
It is a point of honour with the taxi driver to take the passenger to whichever destination he want to go.
25. intermezzo: short musical composition to be played between the acts of a drama or an opera, or one that connects the main divisions of a large musical work such as a symphony. This word is used very lighted-hearted here
26. I found myself in front of the gigantic city hall.
cf: I got to the front of...
The first sentence indicates suddenness, unconsciousness. I suddenly discovered that I was in front of the city hall.
gigantic: a close synonym of giant, from which it is derived, very likely to be used in metaphorical extensions.
giant: in fairy tales, a very big, strong creature in the form of a man, but often unfriendly to human beings and very cruel and stupid.
In some culture, eg. Greek, Scandinavian, American Indian, giants were believed to be the first race of people lived on earth.
gigantic: titanic, massive, huge
27. usher: official door keeper, a man who shows people to their seats on an important occasion, (or in a theatre, cinema)
28. heave: to give out (a sad sound) esp. in the phrase " to heave a sigh / groan" We all heaved a sigh of relief when the work was done.
sigh: an act of letting out a deep breath slowly and with a sound, usu. expressing tiredness, sadness or satisfaction She nodded, sighed and went on cooking. He gave another deep sigh.
29. sketch: to draw roughly and quickly with outlines but little detail
30. embankment: a wide wall of stones or earth, which is build to keep a river from overflowing its banks, or to carry a road or railway over low ground
cf:
bank: land long the side of a river, lake, etc.
shore: the land along the edge of a large stretch of water
beach: a shore of an ocean, sea, or lake or the bank of a river covered by sand, smooth stones or larger pieces of rock
coast: the land next to the sea
When meaning land bordering a body or stream of water, the four words are comparable.
Shore is the general word for the land immediately bordering on the sea, a lake, or a large stream.
Coast denotes the land along the sea regarded especially as a boundary. Beach applies to the pebbly or sandy shore washed by the sea or a lake
a rocky shore with here and there a cove with a beach
Both shore and beach may denote a resort frequented for pleasure or vacation. In this use shore may specifically indicates proximity to the sea, and beach a place adapted to the use of swimmers or sunbathers.
spend the summer at the shore
spend a part of each day at the beach
Bank denotes the steep or sloping margin of a stream.
31. barge: a large low boat with a flat bottom, used mainly for carrying heavy goods on a canal or river
32. moor: to faster (a ship, boat) to land, to the bed of the sea, etc. by means of ropes, chains an anchor, etc.
33. arresting: striking, attracting and holding attention. This word adds to striking the suggestion of capturing attention arresting beauty / story
arrest: to seize in the name of law and usu. put in prison, to catch and fix (esp. sb.'s attention)
The bright lights arrest the boy's attention.
34. spectacle: sth. seen, sth. taking place before the eyes, esp. sth. fine, remarkable
The big army parade on national day is a grand spectacle.
The erupting volcano is a wonderful spectacle.
The opening ceremony of the exhibition was a fine spectacle.
35. adrift: afloat without control, driven about by the sea or wind
a has the meaning of "away, from, of, in, on, etc."
aboard: on the board, on the boat
afire: to set sth. on fire: The house was afire.
afloat: on water
afoot: on foot I came afoot.
36. beige
khaki / flannel / indanthrine
mohair / palace / melton / cashmere
37. amid: fml and lit. among, in the middle of
38. incessant: never stopping, it implies ceaseless or uninterrupted activity
39. stun: to make unconscious by hitting the head
The robbers stunned the guard by banging him on the head.
He was stunned by the news of his father's death.
stunning: very attractive, delightful, beautiful, making you become intoxicated
40. costume: the clothes worn by people at a particular time in history or in a particular country
a museum of costume
portraits of people dressed in 17th-century costume
a set of clothes worn by an actor or performer or by sb. at a fancy dress party bathing / swimming / riding / hunting costume
He was in academic costume.
41. tread: to walk or step, to put the foot down on
(Notice: the mind is fixed on the feet)
42. cautious: having or showing great care, as if there might be some danger, esp. fear of failure or harm to oneself or others, act very carefully so as to avoid or to minimized the risks of disaster
The thief cautiously opened the door.
The troops advanced with great caution.
43. twinge: a sudden sharp pain
to feel a twinge in the region of heart
a twinge of toothache / conscience
44. embarrass: to feel ashamed or socially uncomfortable
45. prospect: reasonable hope, sth. which is expected or considered probable She was quite excited by the prospect of seeing...soon.
He was in high spirits at the prospect.
The scandal ruined his prospects.
I see no prospect of his recovery.
prospect: a wide or distant view, esp. seen from a high place
From the top of the hill there's a beautiful prospect over the valley.
cf:
expectation: thing that is expected
The boy has great prospects / expectation.
We came here with the expectation of meeting the mayor, but I see no prospects of seeing him now since he is oblivious of us humbles.
46. emotion: any of the strong feelings of the human spirit
Love, hatred, and grief are emotions.
His speech has an effect on our emotions rather than our reason.
I was again overcome by the same sense of guilty as I had experienced when I first arrived at the station.
The overwhelming and strange feeling I had experienced at the station came back.
47. bombardment: attack, onslaught
bombard: to attack with artillery / shells, or bombers
48. slay (slew, slain): (lit.) kill or murder, to kill, esp. violently, put to death cf:
kill: It is so general that it merely states the fact, doesn't have many connotations to kill snails in the garden
to take medicine to kill the pain
What you have said killed my hope.
vegetable killed by the frost
to kill time
The president killed the project.
slay: v (fml. or US) kill (esp an enemy) in a violent way. It implies killing by force or wildly, in an uncontrolled way, irresponsibly, immorally, deliberately. It is rarely used in spoken English, but it often occurs in written English to convey a dramatic quality.
Cain slew his brother Abel.
murder: to kill with a motive, a plan in advance
T he bandits murdered the man for his money.
According to the historians he murdered his rival in cold blood.
slaughter: a. kill (an animal), usu for food b. kill (animals or people) in large numbers ?
butcher: a. kill and prepare (animals) for meat b.(derog.) kill (people or animals) unnecessarily and brutally
assassinate: kill (esp an important or famous person) for money or for political reasons
execute: kill (sb) as a legal punishment
He was executed for treason. ?
? massacre: cruel killing of a large number (of people or animals)
suicide: n. killing oneself intentionally ?
commit suicide
-cide: comb form (forming ns ) a. act of killing sb b. person or thing that kills genocide: n [U] deliberate extermination of a nation or race of people
homicide:
a. killing of one person by another
be accused of homicide
b. person who kills another
have homicidal tendencies
a homicidal maniac
patricide: a. (act of) killing one's own father (b) person who does this
parricide: a. (act of) killing one's father or a close relative b. person guilty of this matricide: a. (act of) killing one's own mother b. person who does this
insecticide: substance that kills insects
fungicide: substance that kills fungus
-cidal: of or related to killing
That is homicidal.
49. linger on: to live on the point of death for some time, esp. when suffering from a disease, be slow in dying
The pain lingered on for weeks (was slow to disappear).
The dying man lingered on.
He's no better, but he's lingering on by sheer will power.
linger: to wait for a time which is considered too long instead of going, stay, delay going
The newly acquainted young couple lingered around the hall long after the concert had ended.
She shouldn't have lingered after the others had left---that was fatal.
50. agony: very great pain or suffering of mind or body, suggesting suffering so intense that both body and mind are involved in a struggle to endure the unbearable, intolerable
He suffered agonies from his broken arm.
The country must not again go through the agony of war.
The refugees are experiencing the agony of...
the agony of defeat and the thrill of victory
Thousands upon thousands of others were on the brink of death, suffering the intense, unbearable pain both physically and spiritually, and dying slowly.
51. inhibit: cause one to suppress certain thoughts or desires because of the environmental condition
His way of teaching is dull, and inhibits imagination.
This medicine will inhibit the spread of the disease.
inhibited: (of people's character) unable to express what one really feels or do what one really wants, feeling restrained, having to suppress one's emotion
They were too inhibited to laugh freely.
52. agitate: to stir, upset, disturb
The speech agitated the crowd.
agitated: emotionally disturbed and excited.
The audience was agitated.
agitator: person who stirs up public opinion, esp on a political matter
agitation: painful excitement of the mind or feelings, anxiety, a public argument, unrest
None of them noticed her agitation.
be in agitation
53. assent: (fml) agreement, an acceptance (of a statement) as true
It basically apply to opinion or proposal, suggesting understanding
The committee assented to our proposals.
The teacher answered with a brief nod of assent.
agree: It can imply previous disagreement, discussion and attempts of persuading I don't agree with him on many things.
I think it impossible to agree to your proposals.
54. sink in: penetrate, esp. gradually, to enter a solid through the surface, be fully absorbed or understood,
If the ink sinks in, it'll be hard to remove the spot from the cloth.
When Frank heard that war had started, it didn't sink in for a long time until his father was drafted into the army.
I think the lesson has sunk in, he won't make the same mistake again.
The beam sinks earthwards.
55. jolt: to shake or be shocked
The cart jolted along over the rough road, jolting every bone in his body. With a tremendous jolt the car started.
to run over a hole and receive a jolt
The news was a jolt to me.
56. reverie: dreamy thinking, esp. of agreeable things, that state of being absorbed in dreamlike contemplation, daydreaming He loved to indulge in reveries about his future.
He was awakened from his reverie by the teacher's question.
She sat at the window, deep in reverie.
He was sunk in reverie and did not hear me.
When one is preoccupied with sth., he has preoccupations. And he is always oblivious of the things around. He is in deep reverie.
57. heinous: (lit) (of wicked people or acts) very shameful, very bad, hatefully and shockingly evil, abominable, outrageous, so openly and shamelessly bad or so conspicuous that it excited hatred or horror
Treason has always been regarded as a heinous crime.
58. confess: admit
Confession: a religious service at which a person tells his faults to a priest
Confess usu. applies to what one feels to be wrong. If you confess sth. or confess to sth., You admit that you have done sth. that you feel ashamed of, or embarrassed about. But admit stresses reluctance, or unwillingness.
In usage, these two words are almost the same, both can be followed by a clause, a noun, a gerund (with or without a ―to‖) or a complex object.
Usage:
to confess / admit that...
to confess / admit one's sins / error / crime
to confess / admit hating sb. / the weakness
to admit to stealing / the murder /
to confess oneself to be guilty
to confess / admit oneself to be beaten
But confess is often followed by a ―to‖:
He confesses to having done it.
She confessed readily to what she described as an ignorance of modern science.
59. cataclysm: a violent and sudden change or event, esp. a serious flood or earth quake or a war, disaster
60. trace: a visible mark or sign of the former presence of a thing or event, a mark or sign showing the former presence or passing of some person, vehicle, or event.
61. preserve: (fml or lit) to keep from destruction, to protect. The word stresses the idea of resistance to destructive agencies and hence implies the use of means to
keep sth. in existence
Old records are preserved by protecting them from light and moisture.
62. erect: (fml) to build or establish (a solid thing which was not there before, construct, set up
Erect basically means to set upright, while Build strictly implies a fitting together of parts and materials to form sth. which may be large or small
to erect a flagpole
Many factories erected during that period.
63. impact: collision, an impinging or striking esp. of one body against another, the action of one object hitting another, with great force, the force of impression of one thing on another, an impelling or compelling effect
The car hit the stone wall with great impact.
a target constructed to resist the impact of a bullet
We see the impact of modern science on our society everywhere.
The book made a great impact on its readers.
the concrete embankment built to resist the impact of floods
Notice: This word is normally used as uncountable noun but sometimes can have an indefinite article but never plural form.
64. demolish: pull down or tear down, to destroy
cf:
Destroy: a general word. It is so general in its application that it may imply the operation of any force that wrecks, kills, crushes or annihilates. Its opposition to construct is often apparent.
It is easier to destroy than to construct.
Demolish: It implies pulling or smashing to pieces. When used in reference to buildings or other complex structures (as of wood, stone, or steel), it implies complete wreckage and often a heap of ruins.
houses demolished by a hurricane
The automobile was demolished in a collision with the train.
His research has been painstaking, and he demolishes a great many legends.
65. somehow: in some way not yet know or stated, by some means, for some reason that is not clear
I think she is right but somehow I’m not completely sure.
I thin we can manage that somehow.
Somehow he was afraid of her.
I thought I knew the way, but somehow I got lost.
66. belly: (infml) 'abdomen, stomach, paunch are synonyms when naming the front part of the human trunk below the chest abdomen: medical term
stomach: When used nontechnically, it means abdomen, but specifically means the organ which digests food.
belly: an informal term for abdomen, suggesting roundness.
He has a large belly.
paunch: a derogatory and humorous term, meaning fat stomach, esp. a man's. The man has a paunch / a potbelly / a paunchy belly / is paunchy / a potbelly, etc.
67. spare: to keep from harming, punishing or attacking
Take my money but spare my life.
They prayed that Allah might spare the village from starvation.
Lay down your arms and we'll spare your lives.
The enemy were so heinous that even refused to spare the new-borns.
afford to give
Can you spare me 5 minutes?
Can you spare an extra ticket for me?
Spare a penny, sir, for a starving man.
68. feel sick: vomit, upset in the stomach so as to want to throw up what is in it. He began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.
He suddenly felt sick, and was sick twice before he could even get into bed.
69. or else: or if not, or otherwise. This expression is basically used as a threat He must pay $100 or else go to jail.
Do what I tell you or else!
70. commit:
a. to do, to perform sth. bad, wrong or unlawful
to commit an error / many horrible crimes
b. to order sb. to be placed under the control of another or in a mental hospital The judge committed him to prison
The court committed the man to a lunatic asylum / mental home (hospital). c. to promise to undertake, make oneself responsible
The government has committed more money to improving basic education. He was fully committed to the plan.
to commit oneself to
The government committed itself to spending ten million pounds on that project. He has committed himself to support his brother's children.
71. humiliate: to cause to feel humble or to lose the respect of others, to hurt the pride or dignity of
He humiliated her beyond endurance.
72. encounter: to meet or be faced by sth. bad, esp. a danger or a difficulty. n. sudden or unexpected, esp. hostile meeting with
What if we should encounter a bear?
73. prejudice: an unreasonable, unfair dislike or preference of sb. or sth, an unfair and often unfavourable feeling or opinion not based on reason or enough knowledge, and sometimes resulting from fear or distrust or ideas different from one's own; An irrational attitude of hostility directed against an individual, a group or a race. This word in Latin means previous judgement, preconceived judgement or opinion. Prejudice against women is becoming less severe.
A judge must be free from prejudice.
racial / national prejudice
74. on the part of: by, of
It will arouse deep suspicions on the part of our allies.
I apologize for any mistake on my part.
75. scare; a mark remaining on the skin or an organ from a wound, cut, etc.
76. victim: a person, animal or thing that suffers pain, death, harm, destruction, etc. as a result of other people's actions, of illness, bad luck, etc.
77. genetic damage: a damage, harm, illness which have been passed on / inherited and will be passed on from generation to generation
78. earthly: of this world as opposed to heaven; material worldly as opposed to spiritual
earthly care: daily life and worries, cares on the earth which is in contrast with that in heaven, in death.
Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest” City in Japan 文章结构&写作技巧
Hiroshima---the Liveliest City in Japan
1. Contrast: description of the scenery and of his own emotion Psychology: Repentant,Penitent. Hiroshima symbolizes war crime, sin, death, terror, etc.
Scenery: lively, happy, vigorous, cheerful, etc.
2. Humour: serious looking men, bob up and down, the cab driver, the usher, meeting the mayor in his socks, spinal column flexible, Hiroshima---oysters, small man with very large eye-glasses, his eyes nearly closed behind their thick lenses, etc.
广岛——日本“最有活力”的城市
Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest” City in
Japan 课文翻译:
广岛——日本“最有活力”的城市
(节 选)
雅各?丹瓦
―广岛到了!大家请下车!‖当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳时,那位身着日本火车站站长制服的男人口中喊出的一定是这样的话。我其实并没有听懂他在说些什么,一是因为他是用日语喊的,其次,则是因为我当时心情沉重,喉咙哽噎,忧思万缕,几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。踏上这块土地,呼吸着广岛的空气,对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历,其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗?
这儿的日本人看来倒没有我这样的忧伤情绪。从车站外的人行道上看去,这儿的一切似乎都与日本其他城市没什么两样。身着和嘏的小姑娘和上了年纪的太太与西装打扮的少年和妇女摩肩接豫;神情严肃的男人们对周围的人群似乎视而不见,只顾着相互交淡,并不停地点头弯腰,互致问候:―多么阿里伽多戈扎伊马嘶。‖还有人在使用杂货铺和烟草店门前挂着的小巧的红色电话通话。
―嗨!嗨!‖出租汽车司机一看见旅客,就砰地打开车门,这样打着招呼。―嗨‖,或者某个发音近似―嗨‖的什么词,意思是―对‖或―是‖。―能送我到市政厅吗?‖司机对着后视镜冲我一笑,又连声―嗨!‖―嗨!‖出租车穿过广岛市区狭窄的街巷全速奔驰,我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后
仰,东倒西歪。与此同时,这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦则一座座地从我们身边飞掠而过。
正当我开始觉得路程太长时,汽车嘎地一声停了下来,司机下车去向警察问路。就像东京的情形一样,广岛的出租车司机对他们所在的城市往往不太熟悉,但因为怕在外国人面前丢脸,却又从不肯承认这一点。无论乘客指定的目的地在哪里,他们都毫不犹豫地应承下来,根本不考虑自己要花多长时间才能找到目的地。
这段小插曲后来终于结束了,我也就不知不觉地突然来到了宏伟的市政厅大楼前。当我出示了市长应我的采访要求而发送的请柬后,市政厅接待人员向我深深地鞠了一躬,然后声调悠扬地长叹了一口气。
―不是这儿,先生,‖他用英语说道。―市长邀请您今天晚上同其他外宾一起在水上餐厅赴宴。您看,就是这儿。‖他边说边为我在请柬背面勾划出了一张简略的示意图。
幸亏有了他画的图,我才找到一辆出租车把我直接送到了运河堤岸,那儿停泊着一艘顶篷颇像一般日本房屋屋顶的大游艇。由于地价过于昂贵,日本人便把传统日本式房屋建到了船上。漂浮在水面上的旧式日本小屋夹在一座座灰黄色摩天大楼之间,这一引人注目的景观正象征着和服与超短裙之间持续不断的斗争。
在水上餐厅的门口,一位身着和服、面色如玉、风姿绰约的迎宾女郎告诉我要脱鞋进屋。于是我便脱下鞋子,走进这座水上小屋里的一个低矮的房间,蹑手蹑脚地踏在柔软的榻榻米地席上,因想到要这样穿着袜子去见广岛市长而感到十分困窘不安。
市长是位瘦高个儿的男人,目光忧郁,神情严肃。出人意料的是,刚到广岛车站时袭扰着我的那种异样的忧伤情绪竟在这时重新袭上心头,我的心情又难受起来,因为我又一次意识到自己置身于曾遭受第一颗原子弹轰击的现场。这儿曾有成千上万的生命顷刻之间即遭毁灭,还有成千上万的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢慢死去。
到场的宾客们被互相介绍了一番。他们大多数都是日本人,我也不好开口去问为什么要请我们来这儿聚会。在场的少数几位美国人和德国人看来也同我一样有些局促不安。 ―先生们,‖市长开言道,―我很高兴欢迎你们到广岛来。‖
大家都开始弯腰鞠躬,连在场的西方人也不例外。只要在日本呆上三天,人的脊椎骨就会变得特别地柔韧灵活。
―先生们,你们光临广岛是我们的极大荣幸。‖
大家又开始鞠躬。随着广岛这一名字的一次次重复,大家的面容变得越来越严肃起来。 ―广岛,大家知道,是一座大家都很熟悉的城市,‖市长接着说道。
―对,对,当然是这样,‖在场的人们低声议论着,脸上的神色越来越不安起来。
―难得有个城市像广岛这样闻名遐迩。我既高兴而又自豪地欢迎诸位来到广岛。令广岛如此举世闻名的乃是它的——牡蛎。‖
我正准备点头对市长的话表示赞同,可就在这时,我突然听明白了刚才这句话末尾几个字的意义,我的头脑也就随之从忧愁伤感中清醒过来。
―广岛——牡蛎?怎么没提原子弹和这个城市所遭受的灾难以及人类有史以来犯下的最大的罪恶呢?‖
市长还在继续演讲,一个劲儿赞美着日本南方的海味。我蹑手蹑脚地退到屋子的后边,那儿有几个人在开小会,没怎么理睬市长的演讲。
―您看上去像是心中有什么疑惑未解似的,‖一个身材矮小、戴着一副特大眼镜的日本人对我说道。
―不错,我得承认我真的没有料到在这儿会听到一番关于牡蛎的演说。我原以为广岛仍未摆脱原子弹灾祸的阴影。‖
―没有人再去谈它了,谁都不愿再提了,尤其是在这儿出生的或是亲身经历了那场灾难的人。‖
―你也是这种态度吗?‖
―我当时就在这个城市,不过没在市中心。我之所以对您讲起这些,是因为我已差不多步入老年了。在这个以牡蛎闻名的城市里有两种截然不同的意见,一种主张保存原子弹爆炸留下的痕迹,另一种则主张销毁一切痕迹,甚至要拆除立于爆炸中心的纪念碑。这一派人还要求拆掉原子博物馆。‖
―你们为什么要这样做呢?‖
―因为那些东西使人伤感,因为时代毕竟在前进。‖小个子日本人面带微笑,一双眼睛在厚厚的镜片后面眯成了一条缝。―假如您要描写这座城市的话,千万别忘记告诉人们这是日本最快乐的城市,尽管这里的市民许多人身上还带着暗伤和明显的灼伤。‖※ 和其他任何一家医院一样,这家医院里也弥漫着甲醛和乙醚的气味。长得看不到尽头的走廊墙边排列着无数的担架和轮椅,穿廊而过的护士手中都端着镀镍的医疗器械,使得来这儿的健康人一看便脊背发凉。所谓原子病区设在三楼,共有十七个病床。
―我是以打鱼为生的,在这儿已呆了好久了,二十多年了。‖一个身穿日本式睡衣的老人这样对我说。
―你是受的什么伤?‖
―内伤。那场灾难降临时我正在广岛。我看到了原子弹爆炸时的火球,但无论脸上身上都没有灼伤。我当时满街奔跑着寻找失踪的亲友。我以为自己总算是幸免于难了,但到后来,我的头发开始脱落,腹内开始出水,并感觉恶心呕吐。打那时起,他们就一直不断地对我进行体检和治疗。‖
站在我身边的大夫对老人的话作了补充说明:―我们这儿还有一些病人是靠不断的护理医治才得以维持生命的。另有一些病人因伤重不治而死,还有一些自杀身亡。‖
―他们干吗要自杀呢?‖
―因为在这座城市里苟延残喘是一种耻辱。假如你身上有着明显的原子伤痕,你的孩子就会受到那些没有伤痕的人的歧视。男人们谁也不愿娶一个原子弹受害者的女儿或侄女为妻。他们害怕核辐射会造成遗传基因病变。‖
那位老渔民彬彬有礼、兴致勃勃地定睛望着我。
他的病床上方悬挂着一个由许多叠成小鸟形状的五颜六色的纸片结成的大纸团。 ―那是什么?‖我问道。
―那是我的吉祥鸟。每当我从死神那儿挣脱出来的那一天,每当病痛将我从尘世烦恼中解放出来的那一天,我都要叠一只新的小纸鸟,加到原有的纸鸟群里去。我就这样看着这些纸鸟,庆幸病痛给自己带来的好运。因为正是我的病痛使我有了怡养性情的机会。‖
从医院出来,我又一次地撕碎了一个小笔记本,那上面记着我预先想好准备在采访原子病区的病人时提问的一些问题,其中有一个问题就是:你是否真的认为广岛是日本最充满活力的城市?我一直没问这问题,但我已能从每个人的眼神中体会出这个问题的答案。
(选自埃德?凯编播的美国广播节目)
Hiroshima 词汇短语/Vocabulary and Expressions
词汇(Vocabulary)
:reporting报道的,报告的
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:a loose out garment with short,wide sleeve and a sash。part of the traditional costume of Japanese men and women和服
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preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用)
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bob ( v.) :move or act in a bobbing manner,move suddenly or jerkily;to curtsy quickly上下跳动,晃动;行屈膝礼
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ritual ( adj.) : of or having the nature of,or done as a rite or rites仪式的,典礼的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
facade ( n.) :the front of a building;part of a building facing a street,courtyard,etc.(房屋)正面,门面
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lurch ( v.) :roll,pitch,or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜
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:a short piece of music played alone.or one which connects longer pieces插曲;间奏曲
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:very big;huge;colossal;immense巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :an official doorkeeper门房;传达员
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heave (v.) :utter(a sign,groan,etc.)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)
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:a large boat,usually flat—bottomed,for carrying heavy freight on rivers,canals,etc.;a large pleasure boat,esp. one used for state ceremonies,pageants,etc.大驳船;(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇
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moor ( v.) :hold(a ship,etc.)in place by cables or chains to the shore,or by anchors,etc.系泊;锚泊
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :attracting attention;interesting;striking引人注目的;有趣的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- beige ( adj.) :grayish—tan米黄色;浅灰黄色的
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tatami ( n.) :[Jap.]a floor mat woven of rice straw,used traditionally in Japanese homes for sitting on,as when eating[日]日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫,榻榻米 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
stunning ( adj.) :[colloq.]remarkably attractive,excellent[口]极其漂亮的;极其出色
的
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:a sudden,brief,darting pain or pang;a sudden.brief feeling of remorse,shame,etc.刺痛,剧痛;痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚
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:(slew或slayed, slain,slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害;毁掉 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延;历久犹存
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:hold back or keep from some action,feeling,etc 抑制(感情等);约束(行动等)
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:of or having to do with the spine or spinal cord脊背的;脊柱的;脊髓的
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- agitated ( adj.) :shaken;perturbed;excited颤抖的;不安的,焦虑的;激动的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:a dreamy,fanciful,or visionary notion or daydream梦想;幻想;白日梦
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heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked;abominable 极可恨的,极可恶的,极坏的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event.esp. a serious flood or earthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)
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demolish ( v.) :pull down,tear down,or smash to pieces拆毁,拆除;破坏,毁坏 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
formaldehyde ( n.) :[chem.]a colorless,pungent gas,HCHO, used in solution as a strong disinfectant and preservation,and in the manufacture of synthetic resins,dyes. etc.[化]甲醛
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:[chem.]a light colorless liquid made from alcohol,which burns and is easily changed into a gas(used in industry and as an anaesthetic to put people to sleep before an operation)[化]醚;乙醚
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humiliate ( v.) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱,使丢脸
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :of or having to do with genetics遗传的
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短语 (Expressions): a feeling of pressure in one’s throat (cause by repressed emotion as love,sadness,etc.)如哽在喉,哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致,如爱、悲伤等)
例: Many British people had a lump in their throat on hearing the death of Dianna.许多英国人在听到黛安娜王妃的死讯时如哽在喉。
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: occupying one’s thoughts(esp.as a source of wor- ry,)占领某人的思绪,一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源)
例: The thought that is always on my mind is whether to go broad or not.我一直在思考的一个问题是究竟要不要出国。
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : (infml)meet and mix with(people)与(人们)联系,交往 例: The foreign visitors said that they would like to rub shoulders with ordinary Chinese people.那些外国游客们说他们愿意与中国老百姓有来往。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- set off: start(a journey,race,etc.)开始(旅行,赛跑等)
例: If you want to catch that train we’better set off for the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。
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: move very quickly in the specified direction急速向某方向运动
例: The train flashed by at high speed火车疾驰而过。
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sink in: (of liquids)go down into another substance;be absorbed (指液体)渗入,被吸收(fig.)(of words,etc.)be fully absorbed or un- derstood:penetrate esp.gradually(指话语等)完全理解
例: Rub the cream on your skin and let it sink in.把这种软膏搽在皮肤上,让它渗进去。 The scale of the tragedy gradually sank in.这一悲惨事件涉及的范围已逐渐完全清楚了。
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by trade: way of making a living,esp.a job that involves making sth.;occupation以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业)
例: be a butcher,carpenter,tailor,etc.by trade做肉商、木匠、裁缝等 Hiroshima -- 课后练习 EXERCISES 2
EXERCISES 2
I .Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible:
1) Can you guess the writer's occupation, and perhaps, his nationality?
2) What do you think was the aim of the visit?
3) What thoughts were on his mind? Were there other visitors from abroad? Did they share his views? How do you know?
4) What was his attitude towards Hiroshima?
5) Were the Japanese preoccupied with the same thoughts as the writer was ?
6) Was Hiroshima in any way different from other Japanese cities?
7) The bomb was dropped on Hiroshima in August 1945. How has the city been rebuilt since then?
8) Even in this short description one may find some of the problems of Japan, or at least, of Hiroshima. Can you say what they are?
9) Why didn' t the writer ask the patients of the atomic ward the questions he had prepared in advance?
10) What was the answer he read in every eye
Ⅱ .Paraphrase:
1) Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them.
2) The cab driver’ s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.
3) The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.
4) I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.
5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.
6) After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes
extraordinarily flexible.
7) I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie.
8) I thought somehow I had been spared.
III .Translate the following into Chinese:
1) And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I' d previously taken. Was 1 not at the scene of the crime?
2) Quite unexpectedly, the strange emotion which had over-whelmed me at the station returned, and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the first atomic bombardment, where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second, where
thousands upon thou-sands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony.
3) “There are two different schools of thought in this city of oysters,
one that would like to preserve traces of the bomb, and the other that would like to get rid of everything, even the monument that was erected at the point of impact."
4) "If you bear any visible scars of atomic burns, your children will encounter prejudice on the part of those who do not."
5) "Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others. This way I look at them and congratulate myself on the good fortune that illness has brought me. Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my character. "
IV ? Explain how the following adjectives are formed. Give exam-ples to illustrate the different ways of compounding adjectives.
1) timesaving, painstaking
2) man-made, poverty-stricken
3) carefree, snow-white
4) porcelain-faced, chicken-hearted
5) sad-eyed, low-ceilinged
6) longstanding, good-looking
7) full-fledged, ready-made
V .Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words.
1) That must be what the man shouted. (was)
2) Was I not at the scene of the crime? ( Was I at the scene...?)
3) Elderly ladies rubbed shoulders with teen-agers. (old)
4) He grinned at me in the rear-view mirror. (smiled, laughed)
5) He sketched a little map on the back of my invitation. (drew)
6) I treaded cautiously on the tatami matting. (carefully)
7) I stood on the site of the first atomic bombardment. (spot)
8) They would also like to demolish the atomic museum. (destroy)
9) It is the gayest city in Japan. (most delightful)
10) The old fisherman gazed at me politely and with interest.( stared)
VI. Replace the italicized words with simple, everyday words:
1) The very act... was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I ' d previously taken.
2) as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them ( )
3) Others were using little red telephones that hung on the facades of grocery stores and tobacco shops. ( )
4) The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. ( )
5) and experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks( )
6) where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second ( )
7) where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony ( )
8) Seldom has a city gained such world renown. ( )
9) jolting me out of my sad reverie ( )
10) I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic cataclysm. ( )
11) They would also like to demolish the atomic museum.( )
12) your children will encounter prejudice on the part of those who do not ( )
VII. Translate the following into Chinese:
1) What he said just now had little to do with the question under discussion.
2) The site of the battle brought back to him memories of the fiery years of the Anti-Japanese War.
3) He was so absorbed in his work that he was oblivious of the goings-on around him.
4) The newspaper reporters got excited at the very sight of the Nobel Prize winner.
5) -- What was the word the teacher used? I didn' t quite catch it. - Nor did I, but it sounded very much like "preoccupation".
6) Another turn and we found ourselves in a spacious cavern bigenough to hold a couple of hundred people.
7) People listened with open-mouthed astonishment while the shocking news sank in.
8) Molten iron is poured into the mixer much in the same way as tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.
9) The unsuccessful operation weighed heavily on the young surgeon' s mind.
10) The general often went to the barracks and rubbed shoulders with the rank and file.
VIII. Choose the right words to complete the following sentences and make changes where necessary.
1) Since the conference was held on Chinese ___, security was no problem. (soil, earth)
2) The ____ here is sandy, and therefore, very poor. (soil, earth)
3) He is so strong that he can carry four basketfuls of at a time. (soil, earth)
4) He is a down-to- sort of fellow. (soil, earth)
5) His face is _ __ me, but I can’ t recall his name. (familiar with, familiar to)
6) Are you _ _ these technical terms? (familiar with, familiar to)
7) I was ___when he told me that he and his brother were born on the same day but were not twins. "We have a sister of the same age, you see' so we are triplets!” He grinned at me and said. (surprise, puzzle)
8) As the Chinese table-tennis players are the best in the world, it was not _ that they took away most of the cups. (surprising, puzzling)
9) He is vain and seldom his mistakes. (admit, confess)
10) As the offender his crime, he was dealt with leniently. (admit, confess)
11) The doctor gave the old man a _ examination and congratulated him on his speedy recovery. (careful, cautious)
12) The troops advanced because the area had been mined by the enemy. (carefully, cautiously)
Ⅸ .Translate the following into English (using the following words or expressions: by trade, to spare, to be oblivious of, to have... to do, mind, very much like, much the same as, to rub shoulders, to smell of, to sink in, very, must):
1)礼堂里一个人都没有,会议一定是延期了。
2)那本书看上去很像个盒子。
3)四川话和湖北话很相似,有时难以区别。
4)一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。
5)他陷入沉思之中,没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。
6)他干的事与她毫无关系。
7)她睡不着觉,女儿的病使她心事重重。
8)这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。
9)他喜欢这些聚会,喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。
10)大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含意。
11)土壤散发着青草的气味。
12)我可以占用你几分钟的时间吗?
13)你能匀出一张票子给我吗?
14)那个灰头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。
X .Topics for oral work
1) How do the Japanese themselves look at Hiroshima? why?
2) Why did the writer go to Hiroshima? What effect did the visit have on him?
XI .Write a short composition on either of the topics:
1) "Time Marches on in Hiroshima” – a Chinese newsman's report on his recent visit to Hiroshima
2) My Visit to...
习题全解
I .
1)The writer must be an American journalist or reporter.
2)The aim of the visit, I think, was to gather information about Hiroshima today.
3)A lot of sad thoughts were on his mind. There were other visitors from abroad who didn't share his views. The first paragraph shows this to us clearly.
4)He felt a sense of guilt.
5)The Japanese were not preoccupied with the same thought as the writer was.
6)Hiroshima was different from other Japanese cities in that it was destroyed by an atomic bomb on August 6, 1945.
7)Since then, it has been rebuilt with hard work and with the help of education, science and technology.
8)One is an obvious conflict between western influences and the traditional customs. Another is that the impact of the 1945 bomb attack is still felt or seen till now.
9)Because he thought it was unnecessary to do so since the answers were obvious after his talk with the patients.
10)The answer was the Hiroshima was not the liveliest city in Japan.
Ⅱ .
1)They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.
2)As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.
3)The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.
4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.
5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was.
6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.
7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant.His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking.
8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me.
Ⅲ.See the translation of the text.
Ⅳ.
1)n.+present participle:epoch—making,face—keeping,time consuming,nerve—wracking
2)n.+past participle:home—made,bedridden,sun—burnt, heartfelt
3)n.+adj.:pitch—dark,headstrong,duty—free,coal—black
4)n.+n.+-ed:lion-hearted,iron-fisted,wall—eyed,brick—walled
5)adj.+n.+-ed:stiff-necked,highminded,dull—witted,warm—blooded,empty—headed,cold—blooded
6)adj.+present participle:high—sounding,hard—working, plain-sailing,far—reaching
7)adj.+past participle:high—flown,new-born,finespun, high—strung
Ⅴ.
1)was指事实如此;而must be意为―很可能‖。
2)―Was I at the scene…?‖表示不能断定是不是在那里,而 ―Was I not at the scene…?‖表示肯定是在那里,有―难倒……不是‖的意思。
3)elderly意为―上了年纪的‖,但不算太老。
4)grin指露齿而笑,有时可指傻笑,但不出声;laugh表示大笑;。mile一词最常用,指不出声地微笑,可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。
5)sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。
6)careful指认真、周全,小心谨慎以免出错;cautious指处处谨小慎微,以防失败或危险。
7)site大多指一块地方,可大可小;它可能是留作特殊用途的地方,如建筑工地(a building site),也可能指发生某事的地方或场所,如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方(site of the first atomic bombardment)。spot所指地点较小。
8)demolish意义比较实在,指彻底拆除,而destroy仅指破坏。
9)gay意为轻松愉快,兴致高。delightful指有魅力,心情好。
lO)gaze指目不转睛地长久地注视,往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。stare指盯着看,瞪大眼睛看,往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。
Ⅵ.
1)job,task,duty 2)unaware 3)fronts,by the front doors
4)striking/fascinating/strange / sight;continual,endless, constant
5)sudden,sharp feeling;idea,thought,expectation 6)killed,murdered
7)pain,torture 8)fame 9)daydream,thoughts 1O)atomic disaster
11)tear down, pull down 12)meet with,face
Ⅶ.
1)他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。
2)战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。
3)他专心致志地工作,完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。
4)记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。
5)——老师用了个什么字?我没太听清楚。 ——我也没听清楚,很像是preoccupation。
6)又拐了一个弯,我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。
7)人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。
8)铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。
9)手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。
10)将军常到兵营里去,和普通战士们在一起。
Ⅶ.
1)soil 2)soil 3)earth 4)earth 5)familiar to 6)familiar with 7)puzzled 8)surprising 9)admits 10)had confessed
11)careful 12)cautiously
Ⅸ.
1)There is not a soul in the hall.The meeting must have been put off.
2)The book looks very much like a box. (The book looks much the same as a box. )
3)Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.
4)The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.
5)He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.
6)What he did had nothing to do with her.
7)She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind.
8)I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.
9)He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.
10)It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.
11)The soil smells of fresh grass.
12)Could you spare me a few minutes?
13)Could you spare me a ticket?
14)That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.
X. Omitted.
XI.
My Visit to the European Town
One autumn, my friends and I went to Wuxi on vacation. We decided to visit the European Town first. It is a park located on the side of Tai Lake. Many European scenic spots are built smaller there and a lot of tourists go there for sightseeing everyday. Because they may never have the chance to see the real ones, they pay to see these imitations.
We arrived at the town late in the morning. It began to drizzle as we stepped inside. But the rain didn't decrease our plea-sure because it was more romantic than in the sunlight. I was deeply impressed by the scenery there. The number of European 31style buildings was beyond my imagination. We saw Triumphal
Arch and Eiffel Tower of Paris, the Windmills of Holland and many others. Here and there, people were taking pictures. In an excited mood, we strolled to each building. We also took a lot of photos there. I liked the one taken in front of Triumphal Arch most. It was so real that you might think I had been to Paris. We spent the rest of the day there. It was really an unforgetable experience for me.
四 : 外研版英语八年级下册课文翻译20
外研版英语八年级下课文翻译 第1模块
玲玲:你好,萨莉!进来坐坐。对不起房间有点不整洁。我收拾一下桌椅。
萨莉:嗨!瞧这些扇子!它们很漂亮!你有一个相当好的收藏品。 玲玲:是的,我有五六十把扇子。你收藏什么东西吗? 萨莉:有,我收藏娃娃。我弟弟收集邮票。
大明:我收藏票——你知道的,汽车标和火车票。
玲玲:真的吗?但是我真正的爱好是音乐。我一直拉小提琴和听音乐。
玲玲:什么使你对音乐如此感兴趣?
萨莉:我爸爸是一位音乐家。我经常听他拉小提琴。八年前他就给了我第一把小提琴。
玲玲:而现在音乐把你带到中国来。你下次什么时候演奏? 萨莉:在这学期末。在北京电视台有一个音乐会。
大明:因此你现在能轻松一点,对吗?
萨莉:哦,不。我要和你一起上学。
玲玲:太棒了。
萨莉:但下星期五不行……
大明:下星期五有什么要发生?
萨莉:我要去北京电视台。我将在明星大搜索节目中做一个采访。 大明:我听说过那个节目。人们唱歌或演奏音乐,而听众选择最佳歌手或作曲者。
玲玲:哇!你将会真的很出名。
特别的爱好
很多学生都有爱好,比如阅读、绘画、在花园里种菜和照顾动物等。有些爱好是休闲型的,其他是创意型的。爱好可以使我们成长,培养我们的兴趣,帮助我们学习新的技能。
大卫 史密斯是个学生,他的爱好是写作。在2000夏天,他在夏令营度过四周。除了常见的活动如驾驶帆船、登山和山地自行车运动之外,还有一个有专业作家参加的讨论会。她叫我们想象我们在一个故事中。然后我们写写我们在夏令营中的经历。在高中时,他写了一个关于青少年的故事,于2003年出版成书。很多十几岁的青少年都喜欢读他的书,而大卫也因此成为一名成功的年轻作家。
大卫是幸运的,他的爱好不仅给他带来了快乐,同时还带来了成功。不过,他还对很多其他事情感兴趣。?我也喜欢排球。?大卫说:?我花一些空闲时间为校排球队打排球。也许将来我会写更多的书,但我也不肯定。?
有时候,我们很难记住?不要把所有的时间都花在最大的爱好上?这个建议。生活中有很多其他有趣的事情可做,我们应该尝试新的或不同的事情。
第2模块
陈欢:你知道萨莉 马克斯威尔是否已经到了吗?
接待员:那就是马克斯威尔女士。
陈欢:你好,是萨莉吗?
萨莉:是的。这是我的朋友玲玲。我问过你的秘书她是否能够来。 陈欢:哦,可以。你好玲玲。好吧,我要问你一些私人问题并记
录你的回答。好,这边走…萨莉。欢迎到中国来。
萨莉:谢谢。
陈欢;你能告诉我你来自于何地吗:
萨莉:可以,我来自伦敦。我和几个同学在这里。事实上,我正在学汉语。
陈欢:而且我听说你在学校的管弦乐队里演奏。
萨莉:是的,我们最近的一场公开音乐会几个月之后将在?明星大搜索?节目里举行。但是我不知道谁会来。
陈欢:我能问问你是否想念英国或你的亲人吗?
萨莉:是的,我想念我的父母,但是在这儿我有一些亲密朋友。 陈欢:我知道外国人发现中国不同于他们自己的国家。它让你感觉如何?
萨莉:这儿是一个非常令人激动的地方。但是我不喜欢?外国人?这个词。我在这里的访问全部是关于交朋友的。
陈欢:好吧,萨莉,谢谢你。而且祝你音乐会好运…(他们停下来。)那太棒了!因些这段录音将是节目的一部分。顺便问一下,你为什么不带你所有的朋友到北京电台呢?也许下周某个时间?
玲玲和萨莉:好的,谢谢!
一个美丽的微笑 张贝
当我13岁时,一个男孩给了我一个重要礼物。那是一个微笑。 那是我初中生活第一年的早秋。而且我的母校在远方。结果,没有人知道我是谁。我非常孤独,而且害怕和任何人交朋友。 每次当我听到其他同学在谈着、笑着,我都感觉到心碎了。我不
能跟任何人谈论我的问题,而且我不想让父母担心我。
有一天,我的同学们和他们的朋友高兴的谈论着。而我像平时一样闷闷不乐的坐在桌子边。就在这时,一个男子进了教室。我不知道他是谁。他经过我的身边,然后转过身。他看着我,什么也没说并且笑了笑。
突然,我感觉到光明和友谊的触摸。它使我感到高兴,充满活力和温暖。
那个微笑改变了我的生活。我开始和其他同学交谈并且交朋友。渐渐地,我变得和班上每个人亲近起来。那个带着幸运微笑的男孩已经成了我最好的朋友。
一天, 我问他为什么微笑。但是他不记得曾经对我微笑过。 这没关系,因为所有黑暗的日子已经过去了。现在我相信世界就是你想像的那个样子。如果你认为你是孤独的,你也许总是孤独的,因此对世界微笑,它会回报你的微笑。
第3模块
陈欢:大家好!
萨莉:我们感谢你带我们参观北京电台。
陈欢:别客气。我喜欢带领游客参观游览。现在,我想回答你们的问题,但是记住小心红灯…
贝蒂:…停止交谈!
陈欢:请走这边。这是新闻室。我们在这里收集最新新闻和写报道。
玲玲:我怎样能成为一名新闻播报员?
陈欢:在北京电台每个人需要说好英语。因此支持学习,也许有一天你能加入到我们当中来。这就是我从事明星搜寻工作的地方。我们决定听什么以及采访谁。
大明:体育新闻怎么样?我喜欢听足球结局。
陈欢;在那边。
托尼:我想成为一名体育记者。
大明:我也一样!
陈欢:这里就是我们准备天气预报的地方。让我们看新闻播报员。好了,看见红灯了吗?请安静。
新闻播报员:最后,一些关于中英足球比赛的新闻。英国得了2分,而中国…三分。
大明:嗨!我们赢了比赛。
托尼:而我们输了!我讨厌输球!
大家:嘘!
新闻播报员:明天的天气——上午晴天,下午将有雨。六点新闻到此结束。
无线电时光
?你多大了??wxbn无线电工作室的经理低下头看了看我问道。 ?十五岁?,我回答说。
?你想在电台找份工作?难道你不应该待在学校吗??他问道。 我能怎样解释?我一直喜欢广播。在我四五岁的时候,我记得自己坐在客厅的收音机旁,听我喜欢的节目和喜欢的播音员的声音,就好像他们本人在亲自和我交谈。在我九岁的时候,我在一家小电台找工作。
外研版英语八年级下册课文翻译20_没有人知道我是谁
当我长大了一些,我对广播的爱好也与日俱增。一天,我了解到因特网电台。每周一次,我通过我爸爸的计算机给听众弹奏我最喜欢的音乐、谈论我的学校生活然后关掉再做作业。
不久初中的好朋友开始听我的节目,然后他们想帮助我。我们准备每周的节目,关于音乐的文章、体育新闻、笑话和天气预报(我通过看窗外来做到这些)。
?好吧,跟我来,?wxbn的经理说。我坐在工作室里的麦客风前面。他在玻璃墙后的一个房间。
?好吧,让咱们检查一个声音吧。只要告诉我你早餐吃了什么。? 所有的主持人回答同一个问题。
?我吃鸡蛋、水果和喝牛奶。?
?好,很棒!?玻璃墙后的人说道。
我的第一份在真正的电台的工作就是这样开始的。
第4模块
(爱尔兰音乐,伴随小提琴…)
玲玲:太可爱了!谁在演奏?
萨莉:那是我们!陈欢想要为他的节目准备一段录音,而且他把他的cd录音机借给了我。管弦乐队昨天在练习爱尔兰音乐,因此我就录了下来。
托尼:它是如何操作的?
大明:让我们看看说明吧!?如果你想打开录音机,按蓝色键。如果你想重播的话,按绿色键。?
(同一首爱尔兰乐曲)
大明:你已经那样做了。
托尼:?…如果你想录音的话,按红色键。如果红灯不亮的话,等30秒。?行,我们试试吧!
大明:它在奏效吗?
(回放:它在奏效吗?)
托尼:是的。?如果你想通过电子邮件发送录音的话,把录音机和你的电脑连接上。如果没有绿灯,选择 ‘复制’记号。? 玲玲:是你在拉小提琴吗?
萨莉:不,那是我最好的朋友凯丽。她位得相当好。 玲玲:但是你为什么想送陈欢一份凯丽演奏的录音呢? 贝蒂:嗯,她是我的朋友,而且这对她很重要。
玲玲:但是它对你也很重要,萨莉。
贝蒂:我认为陈欢在明星大扫帚节目中想听到的是你,而不是凯丽。快点萨丽。你的小提琴在哪里?托尼,按?录音?键。 托尼:好了!女士们,先生们,请欢迎我们的明星音乐家——萨莉 马克斯威尔。
所有人:哇!
请微笑
如果蛇咬了你,用手机照张相吧!它也许能挽救你的生命。这是一位英国厨师的令人奇怪的
建议。
一天, 亨利 杰克逊 正在饭店的厨房里工作。他从桌子上拿丐一个盘子,突然一条蛇出现了…并咬伤了他的手。
几天前,这条蛇藏在一个来自亚洲的装香蕉的箱子里来到这家饭店。它爬出箱子并且躲在盘子下面。
?我走过去努力把它捉起来,它又咬了我。我把它丢到厨房另一边。它落在冰箱上。因此我关上了门。?杰克逊先生说。
不管怎样,杰克逊先生保持着冷静并且用他的手机给这条蛇拍了一张照片。很快,他的手开始疼痛,他去了医院。然后他的胸口开始痛。医生说不出毛病因为他们不知道这条蛇是哪种蛇。 然后杰克逊先生想起他的手机照片。医生把它送到伦敦动物园。当他们知道了蛇的各类,他们就能够给杰克逊先生正确用药,而且他第二天就出院了。
?因此我的建议是这样的:如果蛇咬你,拿起你的手机,先给它照张相,然后把相处给医生看。?杰克逊先生建议道。?哦,如果蛇在照相的时候不笑,不要着急。?
第5模块
贝蒂:萨莉,告诉我关于音乐会的情况。
萨莉:嗯,我们一起演奏了一些音乐。然后我们当中的一个人在明星大搜寻音乐会结束时表演独奏一些爱尔兰舞蹈音乐。
玲玲:一首独奏?你的意思是单独一个人在大家前面?你行,我可不行!
萨莉:哦,管弦乐队将在后面演奏。我们的音乐老师将在最后的练习期间选择最佳演奏者。而且如果我弹得好,我将在明星大搜寻音乐会期间表演独奏。
贝蒂:而且如果凯丽打败了你,她将表演独奏并且成为明星大搜寻上的明星。
萨莉:是的,但事实上,我想凯丽赢。
玲玲:为什么?
萨莉:她父母提醒过她要注意功课,如果她和管弦乐队度过太多时光,他们将会惩罚她并送她去不同的学校。
贝蒂:多么遗憾啊!
萨莉:如果她去了不同的学校上学,我将看不到我最好的朋友。 玲玲:因此我们能做什么?
萨莉:如果我们的老师选择凯丽,她将演奏舞蹈音乐。如果她成了明星,她的父母将为她而感到自豪,也就不会再把她送走了。 玲玲:我明白了问题所在。
萨莉:但是如果我拒绝演奏,我们的老师将不会选择我,她将选择凯丽。
贝蒂:但那是如此一件憾事!你演奏得如此好。
萨莉:我总有一天有另外的机会的。而且我将保住我最好的朋友。 亲爱的黛安娜
亲爱的黛安娜:
上一周,我的朋友大卫买了一个新计算机游戏并且要在我爸爸的计算机上玩它。但是我爸爸已经警告过我不要用他的计算机玩游戏,因为他要用它工作国。我只能它做我的家庭作业。他认为如果我在上面玩游戏的话,它就会出毛病。
哦,我的爸爸外出了,因此我们决定试试大卫的游戏。我们把它拷在计算机上,当我们结束后,我们把从计算机上删除。我们相当确信我爸爸不会注意到任何东西。但是当爸爸昨天晚上用他的计算机里,他真的很生气。因为它染上了病毒!
但是我没有告诉他关于计算机游戏的事。
现在我觉得很可怕,要修理它将会很昂贵。我应该告诉他关于计
算机游戏的事吗?我应该提
供费用吗?
你的,
史蒂夫
亲爱的史蒂夫:
哦,天啊!你已经犯了两个错误。首先,当你爸爸告诉你不要用他的计算机时你用了它。第二,你没有告诉他关于游戏的事。是的,你必须立刻告诉他。你要是对他说实话,他会对你生气,但至少你能证明你是多么诚实。
然后,我认为你应该提供费用。但是你不应该用你的零花钱——毕竟是你父母给了你那些钱。
如果你主动帮忙干些家务活或者帮助他干些他的工作,他会认为你的确很抱歉。
哦,下次和大卫一起踢足球吧!
最好的祝福
黛安娜
复习模块
你想做一名电视台的新闻记者吗?人们以常问我为什么喜欢我的工作。哦,它很令人激动。我是第一个了解到新闻故事的人。我周游世界,并与人们交谈。我了解到在不同的地方正在发生的事情。我和一些重要人士和著名人物交谈。我采访过政府官员,著名的男、女运动员和影星。我询问他们的生活。我想了解他们的感受。
外研版英语八年级下册课文翻译20_没有人知道我是谁
很多人想在电视新闻栏目工作,所以你必须充满精力,具有创新意识。你必须表现出你能够做这件事。你必须学会怎样使用录像机,怎样写报道,怎样对着镜头说话。学习的最好方法是什么?你们学校或大学的电视台是一个好的开始的地方,但是你必须要获得一份工作!
大多数人从没有报酬的工作开始,所以他们能够学习。学习的最好的地主是在一个小电视台。那儿没有多少人,因此,你获得更好的工作经验。我曾经在一个小电视台拥有一份没有报酬的工作。有一天晚上,当大家都病了的时候,我就播报新闻。我做得很好,因而我得到了我的第一份有报酬的工作。
第6模块
大明:嗨!昨天晚上10点钟你是醒着的吧?
贝蒂:不,我太困了,为什么问这个?
大明:萨莉来了。
托尼:她说了些什么?
大明:她太杰出了。她说她和许多来自伦敦的同学在一起,她并且在学习中文。
托尼,她谈过她的朋友吗?
大明:她说她很想念父母,但是她在这儿有一些非常亲密的朋友。 托尼:那是我们。
大明:并且她说中国是一个非常令人兴奋的地方,但是她不喜欢?外国佬?这个词。她解释说她的访问是关于交朋友的。 贝蒂:啊!那真是太好了。
托尼:就这些吗?
大明:是啊,会面就这样结束,但是陈欢之后说萨莉的小提琴真的拉得很好。
他说他们的音乐会非常的棒,并且每个人都非常喜爱这种音乐。最后,他播放了萨莉的音乐录音,她太杰出了,我真的想鼓掌的喝彩。
贝蒂:所以她知道她是朋友中的一员,好的,但是我们担心她是因为她不高兴,我们必须照顾她。
早上好,我是陈欢。下面是我今天(周一)为大家准备的文化播报。
今天晚上8点,学生影院将放映一部新影片,叫《加勒比海盗》,这是一部非常好看的惊险片。此片约翰尼 德普和奥兰多 布鲁姆主演,他们两个都是广爱欢迎的著名党员。他们俩在片中的演技非常出色,使得角色真实可信。故事是关于一条旧船的,它环绕加勒比海诸岛航行。德普和布鲁姆试图找到一些丢失的黄金,后来他们遇到一些坏人,不得不与他们展开搏斗。影片中有许多打斗场面,看上去确实很惊险。他们还救出了姬拉 奈特莉,她扮演的是伊丽莎白,一位富人的女儿。奈特莉和布鲁姆的几场戏十分美丽、浪漫。虽然这部电影不是反映现实的,但却令人兴奋,有些地方还非常好笑。这是一部很好看的影片,虽然我觉得打斗场面过多。但除此以外,它仍是一部出色的影片。如果这部电影刚上映时你没看的话,我建议你现在就去看,我敢肯定你会喜欢它。电影将上映一周。
第7模块
玲玲:欢迎来到北海公园。
萨莉:真安静!我几乎听不到街上汽车的声音并且没有一个人高声叫喊。我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱!
玲玲:政府想要保护中国所有公园的环境。我们围着湖边散步,穿过寻座桥,攀登上白塔,今天的空气非常清新,所以我们就可以从那儿看到整个公园。那关于音乐会你又怎么做呢?
萨莉:嗯,我已经给老师打过电话了,我说我的手和手臂都受伤了,我不想参加最后练习中的演奏,我说我只想在乐园的空闲时间参加搜星音乐会的演奏。
玲玲:这样凯丽就可以表演独奏了,不是你。你老师说了些什么? 萨莉:她说她感到很遗憾,她问我到底出了什么问题。 玲玲:你告诉她真相了吗?
萨莉:嗯…我说我的手和手臂受伤了。她问我是不是我练习得太多了。我说不是的。她又问我是否能帮助我,我叫她不要担心,她就叫我照顾好自己,要多加休息并且尽快地好起来。
玲玲:好主意!对于我们的五一假期。我们为什么不去一个国家公园放松一下呢?——武陵源历史名胜风景区
亲爱的爸爸妈妈:
我们正在湖南省和玲玲的叔叔一起休假,并且我们在武陵源历史名胜风景区玩得非常愉快。这里非常大,大约有390平方公里。在这块神奇的土地上有高山、森林和河流。它以那奇形怪状的高大岩石而著称国。有的人认为它们看起来像士兵,有的说像动物。在中国的一位著名画家吴冠中于1979年创作了一些有关这儿的
美丽的风景作品之前,很少有人知道这个地方。
昨天晚上我们在一个小湖旁边露营。夜间,我听到很大的声响,好像有人在笑,我叫醒了玲玲和她的叔叔,就问他们那是什么声音。玲玲的叔叔叫我们不要担心,然后离开了帐篷去查看那是什么。几分钟以后,他叫我们悄悄地走出来,然后他指缶森林里面,有只猴子,它一看到我们就跳上了树,回到森林里面去了。 今天早上我乘坐一辆电缆车上一天子山——这很安全!我们希望从山顶上会看到湖泊、森林的美景,但是我们只能看到山峰高耸入云。然后我们就从小径步行而下,途经树林、瀑布和植物回到我们的小帐篷。我从一株植物上摘下了一片叶子,但玲玲的叔叔叫我赶快洗手并且不要碰它,因为它很危险国。他还说摘树叶是不对的,我们应该保护这里的一切,我感到非常的惭愧。 明天我们就要去中国第二的淡水湖——洞庭湖。
我们下星期回学校。真希望你们也在这儿!
爱你们的,
萨莉
第8模块
托尼:贝蒂,五一假期有什么计划吗?
贝蒂:我和我父母要去拜访在山东的一些朋友。当与他们在一起时,我们将会在青岛待几天。我们将一直待到5月5号。 大明:托尼,你在英国庆祝五一节吗?
托尼:是啊,我们庆祝劳动节,但是假期不总是在5月1日,是在离5月1日最近的星期一,并且我们只放一天假。
贝蒂:在美国,劳动节是一个国家性假期,但是也在同的日期。它在九月份的第一个星期一。并且是新学期开始之前的最后一天。
玲玲:你们有什么特别的活动吗?
贝蒂:我们会野营,或者到一个美好的地方野炊,再或者就去海滩。不过当然是在假期快结束的时候。九月到来的时候,就开始变凉了,所以劳动节之后我们就开始上课了。
大明:我们也会劳动节一结束就返回学校。
玲玲:确实。我们的天气会更好,然后我们在暑假开始之前仅仅只有几个星期。
贝蒂:是啊!就让我们玩个痛快,直到回到学校。
世界各地的人们都庆祝新年。然而,并非所有的国家庆祝的方式都一样,而且,一些国家的新年不是每年都在同一天开始。这要取决于季节、月亮或太阳的变化。
在许多国家,新年开始于1月1日,但在12月31日,新年前夜,人们就开始庆祝。在纽约,许多人去朝代广场庆祝新年。人们在等待新年到来的同时,听音乐、唱老歌,快乐无比。12点至,人们从10开始倒计时:10、9、8… 一到12点,大家高声欢呼?新年快乐??辞旧迎新?。突然,烟花四起,饮料沫飞溅。有时,人们还会唱起老歌《友谊天长地久》。
新年常常是家庭的节日。有些人在家放松,有些人和(外)祖父母、叔叔(舅舅)、婶婶(舅妈)聚在一起,共享美食。天气好的话,许多家庭出去散散步。
新年那一天,许多人都要立下新年目标。他们列出一个单子,比
外研版英语八年级下册课文翻译20_没有人知道我是谁
如说,?我将要多帮家里干活儿。我将在学校更努力地学习。?或者?我不再花那么多时间玩电子游戏了。?单子列好后,他们会读给家人或朋友听,并且保证向目标奋斗。
所以,人们怎样庆贺新年没有关系,对于世界各国的人们来说,此时都是辞旧迎新的时候。
第9模块
托尼:对学校的乐队来说还真不错,而且萨莉真的很擅长于小提琴。
贝蒂:是啊,他们太棒了!但最后一曲就要到来了,我正期待着它呢!
托尼:那首舞曲?萨莉要演奏这首吗?
贝蒂:不,她错过了最后的练习,结果凯丽就可以独自演奏这首曲子了。
她说她手受伤了。但是那不过是个借口。
大明:她为什么那样做?
贝蒂:我想她这样做凯丽就可以避免和她父母的问题。 也许她正努力帮助凯丽,她真的很勇敢。
大明;我同意,这真是一个善良的想法。
贝蒂:嘘!他们开始演奏了,所以请保持安静!
托尼:但你们看!
玲玲:嗨!大家好,对不起我迟到了。
托尼:看!凯丽和萨莉在干什么?
玲玲;她正站起来,因为她们将一起演奏。
贝蒂:发生什么了?
玲玲:她们的老师向凯丽问清了萨莉的真正原因,凯丽知道萨莉为什么错过最后的练习,她请求她们的老师重写最后的舞曲,这样她们两个人就可以一同演奏了。
托尼:现在她们将会一起成为今晚搜星活动的明星。
玲玲:我打赌萨莉一定赢,国为她才是今晚真正的英雄! 我的英雄——诺曼 白求恩
诺曼 白求恩是国中最有名的英雄之一,但他不是中国人——而是一位加拿大人。他为帮助中国人民献出了自己的生命。
诺曼 白求恩出生于1890年。1916年他成为医生,他在第一次世界大战中,到前线为受伤的士兵治疗。他看到许多士兵死于战争,后来发明了新的治疗方法来救治士兵,还发明了在医院之外使用的医疗器械。
1938年,他来到中国,为延安以北山上的士兵做治疗。那里的医生很少,所以他的工作很辛苦。他创办了医院,给当地的居民和士兵进行治疗,并培训医生和护士。他也写书,为的是能够让医生们学习新的治疗方法。
白求恩大夫不停歇地努力工作。有一次,他连续做了69个小时的手术没有停,拯救了112个生命。尽管在做手术过程中割破了手,他从没停下来。最后,他因为不停地工作而没医治手上的伤口牺牲了。
救治中国士兵使他在中国成了英雄。许多书和电影都记述了他的事迹,加拿大人和中国人仍然怀念他。
第10模块
玲玲:现在,你的航班号码在哪儿?
萨莉:在这里!飞往伦敦的ca937.
贝蒂:我想要和你一起去!
贝蒂:我也想!我们想要一段美好的时光。
大明:但是只要看看所有这些城市。你可以从这里飞往世界任何地方。
托尼:我想去纽约、华盛顿和洛杉矶。我想参观好莱坞并遇见一些明星。
贝蒂:首先,我想去伦敦,然后我想乘火车去巴黎。那儿有一些极好的饭店,而且我想吃所有我最喜欢的食物。
大明:我想去非洲。我想看大象、狮子和所有其他的动物。 萨莉:你想去哪儿,玲玲?
玲玲:我想和你一起去英国。而且我们将去看大型户外流行音乐会。但是…我不愿意乘飞机。
萨莉:你不愿意吗?
玲玲:恐怕飞机会出故障。
贝蒂:别犯傻!
托尼:你可以乘船或乘火车,尽管它会花你如此长的时间以至你一到那儿就立刻需要返程。
萨莉:嗯,我会很高兴和你们所有人待在一起。
通告:乘坐ca937飞往伦敦的乘客,请到12号门。你们的航班正在登机。
萨莉:那是我的航班!再见了,各位!保持联系!
所有人:再见,萨莉!别忘了写信!
玲玲:祝旅途平安!
一个完美的假期?
想像这个:你父母因公外出,而你不得不一个人待在家里。生活将会像你父母在你身边一样简单吗?对你来说它将会是一个完美的假期吗?
郑晨玉说她会担心?我在哪里找食物?我将怎样做??这位14岁的女孩说她对做饭知之甚少。
?我可以用西红柿鸡蛋汤充饥,也就这些。我认为我的许多同学也一样。我们会不知道做什么,或怎样照顾我们自己,?郑说。?而且我会忘记一些重要的事情。我也许会看电视然后煮汤。? 尽管郑相信基本的生活技能,如做饭和洗衣服特别重要,她认为青少年没有得到足够多的练习。
?我一离开家,我将学会做饭。但现在父母几乎为我们做所有的事情。我们很懒惰,?她说。
大多数青少年只有时间做作业。他直到上大学才学会一些生活技能。
然而司马义果不这样认为。
?我认为我将会很好。我不会只吃三明治或水果。我知道怎样做一些简单的菜肴,因为妈妈做给我看过,?这位13岁的男孩说。以他的观点,许多青少年太多地依赖父母,除了做饭以外,他们有更多的东西要学习,如?整理房间甚至得体地装扮自己。? 对大多数青少年而言,它将根本不是一个假期。
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