过去完成时讲解与练习-过去完成时态讲解及练习86

发布时间：2018-05-10 所属栏目：过去进行时讲解及练习

一 : 过去完成时态讲解及练习86

过去完成时态

1）过去完成时态的构成：肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词

简略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had.

No, 主 + had现在完成时的用法

过去完成时的用法：

1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是"过去的过去 "常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：

She said she had seen the film 4 times.

When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.

By the time they arrived, the bus had left.

2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:

She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.

例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.

A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went

C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone

解析："他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 "。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。

2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.

A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy

解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。

3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.

A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to

解析："小培说她去了海南三个月 "。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B.

时态综合例题解析：

１--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?

---They _____ tea in the garden.

A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink

2. My mother often asks me _____early .

A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up

3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.

A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought

4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light.

A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up

5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks.

A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had

6. ---Do you know ______?

---Sorry, but if he _____ back, I ____ you know as soon as possible.

A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will let

C. what time will he be back, will come, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let

7. We ____ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.

A. will go B. have gone C. go

8. A new shoe factory will ______ in this part of the city.

A. be building B. be built C. build

9. ---______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.

---Ok, Mom.

A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away

10. --- How about going hiking this weekend?

--- Sorry, I prefer ____ rather than _____.

A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home

C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home

解析：

1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案: A

2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D

3.根据第一句的固定动词词组 catch up with sb 及第二句的过去时态，故选答案: B

4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案: C

5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据for two weeks 时间短语。故选答案: C

6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。第二句是if 条件句。丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选答案：B

7.此题考查if 条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案； A

8.此题考查语态。根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。故选答案： B

9.此题考查四个动词词组put up ,张贴，举起; put on 穿上，上演； put away 把---收拾好。根据后半句"我讨厌到处乱放"，故选答案: D

10.此题主要考查一个固定词组：prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 故选答案：C. 练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！

一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：

1. A policeman saw two thieves ______a girl's mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at once.

A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen

2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the match.Let's ______them success.

A. wish B.to wish C.hope D.to hope

3. He is so careless that he always ______his school things at home.

A. forgets B.forgot C.leaves D.left

4. ----Who ______the computer? I want to use it.

----Timmy. He ______ it for a week.

A. borrowed, has borrowed B.has borrowed, bought

C.has borrowed, has kept D.bought, has borrowed

5. Look! One of the girls ______the door.

A. cleans B.is cleaning C.clean D.are cleaning

6. If you don't feel well, you may just ______.

stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to read

7. ----Where can we get a baseball? ----Let's ______. A. lend Jim one B.lend one to Jim C.borrow one from Jim D.borrow one of Jim

8. ----My model ship doesn't work.

----Don't worry. I'll have it ______this afternoon.

A. repairing B.made C.repaired D.mend

9. You ______wash your hands before meals.

A. need B.must C.can D.may

10. Will you ______the light? It's dark in the room.

A. get on B.get off C.trun on D.turn off

11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may ______me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.

A. ask B.say C.tell D.call

12. There is going to ______a game in our school this afternoon.

A. has B.have C.be D.are

13. You'd better______smoking. It's bad for your health.

A. eat up B.give up C.come up D.get up

14. ----How do you like this book?

----I think it has nothing to______with our study.

A. make B.do C.take D.hold

15. ----Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him. ----He ______the office. A. has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.has gone in 16.The bus kept the people ______for twenty minutes.

A. wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waits

17.I believe the scientists will______a better way to heal the disease.

A. get on with B.come up with C.go on with D.catch up with

18.----Why do you often ______this pink blouse?

----Because it fits me well.

A. put on B.wear C.buy D.try on

19. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he ______him.

A. went over B.fell behind C.put off D.dropped off

20. The Internet ______it easy to get much new information in a short time.

A. finds B.makes C.feels D.takes

参考答案：1--5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBC 11--15 DCBBC 16-20 CBBBB

二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：

1. We __________out by that time that he_________ a thief for a longtime.

A. had found, had been B. had found, was

C. found, had been D. found, was

2. It so happened that they________ the novel before.

A. had read B. would read C. were reading D. read

3. She________ for nearly two hours.

A. kept talking B. kept to talk C. has kept talking D. kept to talking

4. Spring_______ after winter.

A. comes B. came C. has come D. had come 5.-I hear some noise in the next room. -Oh, yes. Your sister_______ there. A. cries B. is crying C. cried D. was crying

6. All the students__________ to plant trees and there's nobody in the classroom.

A. go B. will go C. have gone D. wound go

7. Stop! A little boy_________ the street.

A. is crossing B. crosses C. crossed D. has crossed

8. The girl________ to milk since last winter.

A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. would learn

9. What__________ to you this morning?

A. happens B. is happened C. happened D. was happened

10. -The old man looks healthy.

-Yes. He________ some running after he gets up.

A. does B. did C. has done D. will do

11. She didn't pass the exams because she________ her lessons well.

A. wasn't prepared B. wasn't been prepared

C. hadn't prepared D. was preparing

12. This story_______ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.

A. is happened B. was happened C. happened D. has been happened

13. -Mr King came back to our village. -Really? For what? -The old man________ the noise in the city. A. is hating B. hates C. was hating D. has hated

14. His father ________ for a week.

A. died B. will die C. has been died D. has been dead

15. My mother is ill. I _______stay at home and look after her.

A. has to B. must C. would D. have to

16.---Do you know the Frenchman?

---Yes. I ______him for two years.

A. know B. have known C. knew D. have been known

17. They______ all their money, so they have to walk home.

A. spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend

18. Great changes_______ in the city, and a lot of factories_______.

A.have been taken place, have been set up

B.have taken place, have been set up

C.have taken place, have set up

D.were taken place, were set up

19. ---When did Kate's grandma die?

---While the doctors______ on her.

A. are operating B. were operating C. operate D. operated

20. ---Who are you looking for?

---Mr White.

---Wait here for a while. The class meeting_______ over in half an hour.

A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 21. If she's not at home, you ______ try telephoning her at the office. A. will B. could C. would D. need 22. All the new words ______ up in the dictionary yet.

A. have looked B. haven't looked C. have been looked D. haven't been looked

23.I don't want to speak to her, but I ______.

A. do B. have to C. have to speak D. must to

24. Hurry up, or you _____ the train.

A. miss B. lose C. will miss D. will lose

25.The new library ____ next week.

A.. will build B . will be built C. would build D. would be built

26.---Where's Mabel?

---She _____ ping pong behind the teaching building.

A. is playing B. was playing C. played D. had played

27. Quite a few tall buildings _______ the last two years.

A. have been put up B. were put up C. had put up D. put up

28. Man-made-satellites______ into space by many countries.

A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up

29. I _______ all the words on the black board. May I go home now?

B. copy B. will coup C. copied D. have copied

30. Nobody knew _______ a living in that country.

A. to do B. to make C. how to do D. how to make

31.The old man needs at most five hour's sleep a night ,but he__________ for over seven hours tonight.

A. has fallen asleep B has slept C has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep

32.I'm really getting too fat. From now on, I________ more exercise and eat less food.

A have done B do C am doing D will do

33. You don't need__________ her. I_________ her for several times.

A describe, had met B describe, meet C to describe, have met D describe, met

34. His speech in English was difficult__________.

A in following B for being followed C to follow D to be followed by

35. When he was a child, he tried to find ways_______ people________ life more.

A. to help, enjoy B. help, to enjoy C. help, enjoying D. to be helped, to enjoy

36.What did your class teacher ________you to _______at the meeting?

A. tell, say B. ask, speak C. tell, speak D. ask, talk

37.______the bus until it _______.

A. Get off, stops B. get off, will stop

C. Don't get off, stops D. Don't get off, will stop

38 The living standard of the people in Shanghai_______ in the last ten years.

A. has raised B. has risen C. has been raised D. has been risen

39 -What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?

-He_______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.

A. has driven B. drove C. drives D. is driving

过去完成时态讲解及练习86_过去完成时讲解

40. Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.

A. had begun B. began C. has been on D. has begun

1-5 CAAAB 6-10 CACCC 11-15 CCBCD 16-20 BCBBB

21-25 ADBCB 26-30 AACDD 31-35 BDCCA 36-40 ACBBC

1. 单项选择

1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.

A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone

2. What _D___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?

A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done

3. I ___C___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt

4. She ___A___lived here for ______ years.

A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of

5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __A___ the dinner already.

A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked

6. She said she __D________ the principle already

A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen

7. She said her family __B_____ themselves ______ the army during the war.

A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with

8. By the time he was ten years old, he ___D______.

A. has completed university B. has completed the university

B. had completed an university D. had completed university

9. She had written a number of books ___C___ the end of last year.

A. for B. in C. by D. at

10. He __B___ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.

A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano

C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.

11. What __D_____ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?

A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done

12 .He _C__ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.

A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work

13. By the end of last week, they _D___ the bridge.

A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed

14. Ben hates playing _D____ violin, but he likes playing ____ football.

A. a…the B. the… the C. / …the D. the…/

15. By the time he was 4, he _A_____ a lot of German words.

A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns

16 .Jim turned off the lights and then __D___ the classroom.

A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left

17.They ____C_____ in Guangzhou since 2000.

A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living

18. The train from Beijing__C_____ ten minutes ago.

A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived

19. The students ___B______ their classroom when the visitors arrived.

A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned

20. Fergie__B_____ the project in one hour.

A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished

21. The man ___A_____ his coat and went out.

A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on

22 My mother_____ in that factory at the age of 18.

A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works

23. Dad _C_______ while he _______ TV.

A .fell asleep…watch B. was falling asleep…watched

C. fell asleep……was watching D. had fallen asleep…watched

2.用动词的适当形式填空

1. We ___had painted____ (paint) the house before we moved________ (move) in.

2. That rich old man __had made___ (make) a will before he died(die).

3. They __had studyed_ (study) the map of the country before they _left___ (leave).

4. The robbers _had run away____ (run away ) before the policemen arrived (arrive).

5. I __turned off_____ (turn off) all the lights before I __went___ (go) to bed.

6. Paul went (go) out with Jane after he _made _____ (make) a phone call.

7. Tom ___said__ (say) he had read_______ (read) the book twice.

8. Our plan ____failed_ (fail ) because we _had made______ (make) a bad mistake.

9. When the chairman ___finished_____ (finish) speaking, he ____left____ (leave)the hall.

10.The Reads were having (have) lunch when I ___got_____(get) to their house.

11.When I __arrived________(arrive) at the station, he ___had left_____(leave).

12..We _____had learned___(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.

13. I waited until he __finished_____(finish) his homework.

14. We were surprised at what she _had____already __done____(do)

15.She _didn't go___(not go) to Qingdao because she ___had went____ (go) there before.

16. He __hasn't told (not tell) you the news yet.

17. He said he __had______already___given___(give) the book to the teacher.

18. I ____have been_____(be) to Shanghai before.

19. She told me she ___had been_______(be) to Sanya three times.

20.She __was playing________(play) the guitar while her sister__was singing______(sing).

3．句型转换

1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）

I did not have sold the ticket when she came.

2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）

She didn't have sung a song to us before she danced.

3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.（否定） They did not begin to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.

4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）

Had you been very hungry by 10:00 am?

5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）

Had lucy already completed the project when I arrived.

6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）

Had th eplane taken off by the time he got to the airport?

7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）

How was he when you saw him?

8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）

What did he do when he had the note?

9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问）

Why did Jack not go to the cinema?

10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分提问） How long did you have had the toys before you gave them to the child?

11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）

What had she written by the end of 1960?

12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）

We ate the dumplings after we had cooked them.

13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）

The car had broken before Jim's father manded it.

14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)

After we ___had had hour teats________, we ___had a long holiday___________

15.He showed us a picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句)

Before he ___had showed us around the house_______, he_______showed us a picture___________

过去完成时用法小结

一、过去完成时适用场合

1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。

I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。

The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。

By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。

2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如：

He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。

He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。

He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。

3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如：

Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。

4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。

He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。

We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.

我们刚开始就被叫停。

It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。

二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较

1. 当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。

We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.

做完早操后，我们吃早饭。

The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。 They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。

2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。

He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。

3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。

I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。

We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。

4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，never及次数名词等时，常用过去完成时来表示。

When we got there the basketball match had already started. 我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始了。

The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been. 老人说他想到他从未去过的地方去。

5. 如果句中出现了表示具体的过去时间的状语，句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内容为历史事实时，句中的动词时态常用一般过去时。如：

The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.老师说是哥伦布最早发现了美洲大陆。

6. 表述说话人始料未及的事情时，句子的谓语动词常用一般过去时。由于受汉语表述习惯的影响，常会用错时态。

Jack, you are also here! I didn’t see you. 杰克，你也在这啊！我没有看见你。

随讲随练

1. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding. [2006年全国II卷]

A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned

2. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups. [2006年湖南卷]

A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given

3. Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. [2005年福建卷]

A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left

4. She ______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.

[2004年重庆卷]

A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing

5. He ______ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.

A. hoped B. has hoped C. had hoped D. would hoped

6. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain. [2005年湖北卷]

A. started; had already hidden

B. had started; had already hidden

C. had started; was hiding

D. was starting; hid

7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. [2004年江苏卷]

A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun

8. — Oh, is that you, Bob?

— Err...yes. Ah, you’re Mary. Sorry I _____ you. We haven’t seen each other for ten years, have we?

A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized

C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize

Key：1-8 DCDCCABA

过去完成时专项练习题

定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。

构成：过去完成时的构成: had +.(过去分词)

用法：

1、与by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。

例如：by then, by before nine o’clock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived …

2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left.

I did not see the film because I had seen it before.

3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如：

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

He asked what I had said.

现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：

现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。

1. 单项选择

过去完成时态讲解及练习86_过去完成时讲解

1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.

A. where I had been B. where I had gone

C. where had I been D. where had I gone

2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?

A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done

3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt

4. She ______lived here for ______ years.

A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of

5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.

A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked

6. She said she __________ the principle already

A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen

7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.

A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from

C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with

8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.

A. has completed university B. has completed the university

B. had completed an university D. had completed university

9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.

A. for B. in C. by D. at

10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.

A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano

C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.

11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?

A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done

12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.

A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work

13. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.

A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed

14. Ben hates playing _____ violin, but he likes playing ____ football.

A. a…the B. the… the C. / …the D. the…/

15. By the time he was 4, he ______ a lot of German words.

A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns

16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.

A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left

17.They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000.

A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living

18. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.

A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived

19. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.

A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned

20. Fergie_______ the project in one hour.

A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished

21. The man ________ his coat and went out.

A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on

22 My mother______ in that factory at the age of 18.

A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works

23. Dad ________ while he _______ TV.

A .fell asleep…watch B. was falling asleep…watched

C. fell asleep……was watching D. had fallen asleep…watched

2.用动词的适当形式填空

1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.

2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).

3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).

4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______ (arrive).

5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.

6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.

7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.

8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.

9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.

10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.

11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).

12..We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.

13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.

14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)

15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (go) there before.

16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.

17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.

18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.

19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.

20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).

3．句型转换

1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）

___________________________________________________________________

2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）

________________________________________________________________.

3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.（否定）__________________________________________________________________

4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）

__________________________________________________________________

5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）

__________________________________________________________________

6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）

__________________________________________________________________

7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）

__________________________________________________________________

8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）

__________________________________________________________________

9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film.

（对划线部分提问）

__________________________________________________________________

10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.

（对划线部分提问__________________________________________________________________.

11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）

__________________________________________________________________

12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句） __________________________________________________________________

13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）

__________________________________________________________________

14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句) After we ________________________, we _____________________________

15.He showed us a picture. Then he showed us around the house.

（用过去完成时连接两句)

Before he _______________________, he______________________________.

）

二 : 过去分词与形容词作状语讲解与练习

过去分词与形容词作状语讲解与练习

一、过去分词的特征

1．及物动词的过去分词既表被动，也表完成。

The books, written by Lu Xun(=whichwere written by Lu Xun), are popular with many Chinesepeople．鲁迅写的这些书，受到了许多国人的喜爱。

2．不及物动词的过去分词只表完成，不表被动。

The boy is gatheringfallen leaves(=leaves that have fallen)．小男孩正在收集落叶。

二、过去分词的句法功能

过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。

1．作表语。过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。

He is quite pleasedwith the design of the dress．他很喜欢那礼服的式样。(表示主语的心理感觉)

Don’t touch theglass because it is broken．不要碰那个杯子，它是坏的。(表示主语所处的状态)

The shops haveremained shut for a week．这些商店关门一周了。

【点津】过去分词作表语时，形式上和动词的被动语态结构相似，但两者表达的意义不同。由过去分词作表语构成的系表结构强调主语的特点或所处的状态，构成被动语态的过去分词．则强调动作。

The book is wellwritten．这本书写得很好。(系表结构，表示主语的特点)

The book was writtenby Lu Xun．这本书是鲁迅写的。 (被动结构，表示动作)

2．作定语。单个过去分词作定语常放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语放在被修饰词的后面。

pollutedwater被污染的水

a brokenglass一个被打破的玻璃杯

atrained nurse一名训练有素的护士

the risensun升起了的太阳

Weonly sell used books in our bookstore．我们书店只卖用过的书。

They bought a new machine made in Shanghai．他们买了一台上海产的新机器。

【点津】

(1) 有些单个的过去分词，像left(剩余的)．concerned (有关的)等，习惯上用作后置定语。

standingroom left所剩的立足之地

thepeopleconcerned有关人士

(2)过去分词修饰something，anything，everything，nothing，anybody，somebody，nobody，everybody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。

Those invitedwill be present at the meeting tomorrow．

被邀请的那些人要出席明天的会议。(invited作those的定语需后置)

3．作补足语。作宾补的过去分词一般都来自及物动词，和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的有：see，hear，watch，feel，think，find等表示感觉和心理状态的动词和have，make，get等使役动词，以及with的复合结构。

The boy found himself lost inthe forest．那个男孩发现自己在森林里迷路了。

When you are making aspeech，you should speak louder to make yourself heard．

在作报告时，你应该大点声使自己被人听清。

He sat there，with his handstied behind．他坐在那里，手被捆在后面。

【点津】由主动语态变为被动语态后，原来的宾语补足语即成为主语补足语。

One of the glasses was foundbroken．有人发现其中一个杯子破了。

They should be kept informed ofthe situation there．应该让他们知道那儿的形势。

4．作状语。过去分词作状语时与现在分词一样，也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

(1)表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。

Whencompleted．the museum will be open to the public next year.

博物馆竣工后，明年将对大众开

(2) 表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。

Encouragedby the speech，the young people made up their minds to take up thestruggle．

受到了演讲的鼓舞，年轻人决定从事斗争。

(3) 表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。

Givenanother chance，he will do better．再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。

(4)表示让步，相当于一个though／although引导的让步状语从句。

Laughedat by many people，he continued his study．

尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。

(5) 表示方式或伴随情况。

Theold man went into the room，supported by his wife．

那个老人在他妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。

【点津】

(1)过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态。通常情况下，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，也就是说，过去分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系。

When asked why he came here，the boykept silent．

当那个男孩被问到为何来这里时，他沉默不语。(过去分词asked与句子的主语the boy之间构成被动关系)

(2)动词的过去分词的一些固定结构也可在句中作状语，但不受后面句子的主语限制，也就是说，该过去分词不和主语构成被动关系。

Provided(that)there is no opposition，weshall hold the meeting there．

如果没有人反对，我们将在那里开会。(provided在此充当连词，意为“如果，只要”，等于providing)

三、充当形容词的现在分词和过去分词的区别

充当形容词的现在分词和过去分词在用法上有许多相似之处，它们的主要区别如下：

1．现在分词常用来修饰物，说明主语的性质或特征，意为“令人……”。

The news wasreally exciting．这消息真是令人激动。

2．过去分词常用来修饰人，说明主语所处的状态，意为“感到……”。

She was toodisappointed to say a word．她太失望了，说不出一句话。

【点津】过去分词也可修饰与人直接有关的事物。如：expression, look,face等。

The boylooked up with a pleased expression．男孩抬起头，露出了欣喜的神情。

●●考点例析

◆◆ 考点一：过去分词作定语与不定式(to be done)和现在分词(being done)作定语的区别。

(1) 过去分词作定语表示一个被动或者完成的动作；

(2) 不定式一般式的被动语态表示一个将要被做的动作；

(3) 现在分词一般式的被动语态表示一个正在被做的动作。

试比较：

a bridge built last year 一座去年修建的大桥

a bridge to be built next year一座下一年将要修建的大桥

a bridge being built now 一座正在修建的大桥

◆◆考点二：在with复合结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语与其他非谓语动词作补足语的区别。

在with复合结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语时与宾语之间被动和完成的关系；现在分词与宾语时主动关系；而不定式表示将来发生的动作。

◆◆考点三：系动词后接过去分词作表语的用法表状态的系动词如remain等后接过去分词作表语的用法由过去分词作表语构成的系表结构强调主语的特点和所处的状态，此时过去分词已形容词化。高考中常考查remain后接过去分词作表语的用法。

基础题训练与高考题精练

一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

1. The experience ___________ (gain)will be of great value for us.

2. He continued to walk up anddown，___________ (lost) in thought．

3. We are also learning that truthfulinformation，humanely(仁慈地) ___________ (convey)，helps patients copewith illness．

4. With the problem___________(solve)，the meeting came to an end.

5. Everything ___________ (consider),it is possible for their factory to raise the output quickly．

6. On these questions，we have made ourviews ___________ (understand)．

7. When ___________ (turn) on，the radiostill does not work．

8. Once___________ (recover)，he threwhimself into his work and made every effort to do it well.

9. ___________ (see) his mother，thebaby burst into laughter．

10. Returning home，the woman found allthe windows ___________ (break)．

二、过去分词高考题

1. The disc, digitally _____ in thestudio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (04上海)

A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded

2. Don’t use words, expressions, orphrases______ only to people with specific knowledge. (02上海)

A. being knownB. having been known C. to be knownD. known

3. A man is being questioned inrelation to the ________ murder last night.（04江苏）

A.advisedB.attended C.attemptedD. admitted

4. The prize of the game show is$30,000 and an all expenses ________ vacation to China. (05北京)

A.payingB. paidC. to bepaidD. being paid

5. There have been several new events________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.（2006北京卷）

A.addB. to addC. addingD. added

6 Five people won the “China’s GreenFigure’ award, a title ____ to ordinary people for theircontributions to environmental protection. （2006山东卷）

A. beinggivenB. is givenC. givenD. was given

7.“Things______nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.（07湖南卷）

A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelost

8. The first textbooks_____ forteaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16thcentury.

A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written (1994)

9. The trees __________ in the stormhave been moved off the road. （08湖南卷）

A. being blowndown B. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down

10. The players ______ from the wholecountry are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

A.selectingB. toselectC.selectedD. having selected (11湖南)

11. We finished the run in less thanhalf the time ________.（08江西卷）

A.allowingB. to allowC.allowedD. allows

12. It is one of the funniest things___________ on the Internet so far this year. （08浙江卷）

A.findingB. beingfoundC. tofindD. found

13. The repairs cost a lot, but it’smoney well____. （05湖北卷）

A. tospendB. spentC. being spentD. spending

14. Now that we’ve discussed ourproblem, are people happy with thedecisions?（09全国卷I）

A.takingB.takeC. takenD.to take

15. I'm calling to enquire about theposition______in yesterday's China Daily.

A.advertised B. to beadvertised C.advertisingD. having advertised www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing

16. The murderer was brought in, withhis hands__________ behind his back. (91)

A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied

17. The managers discussed the planthat they would like to see______ the next year. (2000)

A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out

18. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith willsuggest a good way to have her written Englishina short period. [2007 福建卷]

A.improvedB. improvingC. toimproveD. improve

19. Even the best writers sometimesfind themselves ______ for words. （2011浙江卷）

A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost

20. Michael put up a picture of YaoMing beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his owndreams.（2011重庆卷）

A.remindingB. toremindC.reminded D. remind

21. Lucy has a great sense of humor andalways keeps her colleagues _______ with her stories.

A. amusedB.amusing C. toamuseD. to be amused （10上海）

22. Laws that punish parents for theirlittle children’s actions against the laws getparents.

A.worriedB. toworryC. worryingD. worry （04重庆）

23. The research is so designed thatonce______ nothing can be done to change it. (2002广东)

A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun

24. ____________ some officials,Napoleon inspected his army. (1984)

A. FollowedB. Followed by

C. Being followedD. Having been followed by

25. When first______ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.（04全国II）

A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced

26. It shames me to say it, but I tolda lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. （04全国IV）

A. questioningB. have questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned

27. Generally speaking, ______according to directions, the drug has no side-effect. (2003上海)

A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken

28.withthe size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem bigat all.（04湖北）

A. CompareB. WhencomparingC. ComparingD. When compared

29. ______from other continents formillions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not foundin any other country in the world. （05湖北卷）

A. BeingseparatedB. Havingseparated

C. Having beenseparatedD. To be separated

30. ______ in a white uniform, he looksmore like a cook than a doctor.（05湖南卷）

A.DressedB. TodressC. DressingD. Having dressed

31. ______ into use in April 2000, thehotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supplybreakdowns. （05上海卷）

A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put

32. ______for the breakdown of theschool computer network, Alice was in low spirits.（06福建）

A.BlamingB.BlamedC. ToblameD. To be blamed

33.______byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouse.（07浙江卷）

A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven

34. Ideally ___ for Broadway theatreand Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with manyguests. (08上海卷)

A.locatingB. beinglocatedC. having been located D.located

35. _________ the right kind oftraining, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into theinternational stars. （09江西卷22）

A.GivingB. Havinggiven C. TogiveD. Given

36.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.(05北京春)

A.TofaceB. HavingfacedC. FacedD. Facing

37. ________ not to miss the flight at15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.（09福建）

A.RemindingB.RemindedC. ToremindD. Having reminded

38. No matter how frequently,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.（2006广东卷）

A. performedB.performingC. to beperformedD. being performed

39.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent_________atthe end of last March. (07山东)

A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched

40.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.（07重庆）

A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished

41. In April, thousands ofholidaymakersremainedabroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.(2010)

A.stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck

Keys: 1-5ADCBD6-10 CADBC 11-15 CDBCA16-20 DCABC

21-25 AADBB 26-30CBDCA31-35 ABADD36-41 CBABBB

来自网易博客“about english”

三 : 过去完成时态讲解及练习86