一 : 72被动语态和过去完成时练习题
一. 选择填空
1. The rivers smells terrible People must dirty things into it .
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop form throwing
2. Paper first invented in China .
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. — Do you like the flower ? — Yes , it sweet .
A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells
4. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .
A. was covered with B. was filled with
C. was made of D. covered with
5. The light in the room before you leave .
A. must turn of B. will turn off C. are turned D. must be turned off
6. the kind of question often in your class , Ann ?
A. Does , ask B. Is , asked C. Has , asked D. Will , ask
7. The bridge in three weeks .
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds
8. The old men and the children must in our country .
A. take good care B. be taken good care
C. take good care of D. be taken good care of
9. Paul doesn’t have to be made He always works hard .
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
10. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class .
A. is laughed B. was laughed C. laughed at D. was laughed at
11. We that the English test next Monday .
A. are told , gives B. tell , will give
C. are told , will be given D. told , is going to be given
12. Great changes place in China since 1978 .
A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. took
13. the red pencil-box by your father last week ?
A. Has , bought B. Was , bought C. Does , buy D. Did , buy
14. Mary many songs at the party .
A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. was heard to sing
15. trees usually in April ?
A. Have , planted B. Are , planted C. Do , plant D. Were , planted
16. When we got there , the broken road repaired .
A. is being B. was being C. has been D. /
17. The windows of the room once a week .
A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning
18. In 1620 , about half the USA forests .
A. was covered B. was covered by C. were filled with D. covered with
19. The young tree the stick .
A. should be tied to B. must be tied by C. should tie to D. can be tied with
20. A present me by my friend on my birthday .
A. is giving B. was given to C. is given for D. will give to
21. By was the book ?
A. who , wrote B. whom , write C. whom , written D. whom , writing
22. Films about crime and violence（暴力与犯罪） by young children .
A. should not see B. should be not seen
C. should not be seen D. should be seen
23. In warm weather fruit and meat long .
A. can’t be kept B. don’t keep C. is not kept D. aren’t keeping
24. Half the world’s telephone calls in English .
A. are made B. are making C. make D. is made
25. That building now .
A. is building B. is built C. is being built D. builds
26. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon .
A. are watered B. are watering C. have watered D. water
27. More “ Great Green Walls ” must all over the world .
A. build B. are built C. be building D. be built
28. His school bag by a woman ten minutes ago .
A. took away B. was taken away C. was taken off D. is taken
29. It that she very clever .
A. was said , is B. was said , were C. is said , is D. is said , is being
30. Yesterday a visitor something about his hometown .
A. was asked B. was asking C. is asked D. asked
31. Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it very nice .
A. is felt B. felt C. is feeling D. feels
32. These books well .
A. sells B. are being sold C. are sold D. sell
33. The boy lost on his way home yesterday .
A. got B. is C. gets D. has
34. Though the coat is a bit large now , it me very soon .
A. will be fit B. will fit C. fit D. fits
35. Football everywhere in the world .
A. is played B. play C. is playing D. plays
36. Everybody here was a present .
A. gave B. given C. To give D. Giving
37. A new factory in our city last year .
A. built B. has built C. was built D. is building
38. All trees must well when it is dry .
A. be watered B. are watered C. water D. be watering
39. This shirt silk .
A. must be made in B. make by C. must be made of D. must be made by
40. These books good care of .
A. must taken B. must take C. have to take D. must be taken
41. Stamps by people for sending letters .
A. use B. in using C. used D. are used
42. More trees next year .
A. will be planted B. will plant C. have planted D. are planting
43. — When the People’s Republic of China ?
— On October 1.1949 .
A. did …found B. was …found C. was … founded D. is … founded
44. Today , too many trees are still in the world .
A. cutting down B. cut down C. being cut down D. cutted
45. This kind of machine Japan .
A. is made by B. is made from C. is made in D. is made of
46. The teacher says that the man will .
A. be well taken care B. well look after C. take care well D. be well looked after
47. — I think the shop .
— No , It’s open . It at six .
A. is close … close B. is closed … closes C. closed … closes D. is closed
48. I was astonished（吃惊）to hear that the colour TV set 5 , 000 yuan .
A. has cost B. cost C. costed D. was cost
49. Great changes place since he came here .
A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. has taken
50. He was seen something from the shop .
A. steal B. to steal C. to be stolen D. stealed
51. She has by her classmates .
A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at
二. 用正确的时态和语态填空
1. Nearly everybody here know）when the old museum build）.
2. The building can see）from every part of the city ; It （build）many years ago .
3. Yesterday Tom （tell）me that his bike （break）last week .
4. The students often tell）to take care of their desks and chairs .
5. Now he be）asked if the meeting hold）next Friday .
6. It is known to all that the moon turn）round the earth .
7. Miss Li often （use）a recorder in her English class . But she not use）it tomorrow .
8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits （sell）in this shop .
9. English speak）here .
10. The song （like）by us all twenty years ago .
11. The pictures take）by Jack tomorrow .
12. The computer can use）in the room .
13. The room paint）now .
14. The novel （translate）into many languages since it was published .
15. That clock call）Big Ben .
16. Last week , when I ask）about English culture , I couldn’t answer it well .
17. What language speak）in your country ?
18. School football games often hold）on Friday evenings .
19. The film show）again sometime next week .
20. If anything happen）to him , let me know .
21. the pair of new shoes （suit）you ?
22. The bottle （break）by the cat yesterday .
23. A tall tree （can , see）in the picture .
24. The sports meeting hold）last week .
25. We tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia .
26. Look , Mr Smith （take）to the station by Mark in his car .
27. These trees should （water）after they plant）.
28. The TV set （make）in Beijing . It （make）last April .
29. Colour TVs sell）in that shop .
30. When the People’s Republic of China found）?
１--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ? --They _____ tea in the garden. A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink 2. My mother often asks me _____early . A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up 3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought 4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light. A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up 5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 6. ---Do you know ______? ---Sorry, but if he _____ back, I ____ you know as soon as possible. A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will let C. what time will he be back, will come, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let 7. We ____ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will go B. have gone C. go 8. A new shoe factory will ______ in this part of the city. A. be building B. be built C. build 9. ---______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. ---Ok, Mom. A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away 10. --- How about going hiking this weekend? --- Sorry, I prefer ____ rather than _____. A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home
一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：
1. A policeman saw two thieves ______a girl's mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at once.
A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen
2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the match.Let's ______them success.
A. wish B.to wish C.hope D.to hope
3. He is so careless that he always ______his school things at home.
A. forgets B.forgot C.leaves D.left
4. ----Who ______the computer? I want to use it.
----Timmy. He ______ it for a week.
A. borrowed, has borrowed B.has borrowed, bought
C.has borrowed, has kept D.bought, has borrowed
5. Look! One of the girls ______the door.
A. cleans B.is cleaning C.clean D.are cleaning
6. If you don't feel well, you may just ______.
stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to read
7. ----Where can we get a baseball?
----Let's ______.
A. lend Jim one B.lend one to Jim
C.borrow one from Jim D.borrow one of Jim
8. ----My model ship doesn't work.
----Don't worry. I'll have it ______this afternoon.
A. repairing B.made C.repaired D.mend
9. You ______wash your hands before meals.
A. need B.must C.can D.may
10. Will you ______the light? It's dark in the room.
A. get on B.get off C.trun on D.turn off
11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may ______me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.
A. ask B.say C.tell D.call
12. There is going to ______a game in our school this afternoon.
A. has B.have C.be D.are
13. You'd better______smoking. It's bad for your health.
A. eat up B.give up C.come up D.get up
14. ----How do you like this book?
----I think it has nothing to______with our study.
A. make B.do C.take D.hold
15. ----Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him.
----He ______the office.
A. has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.has gone in
16.The bus kept the people ______for twenty minutes.
A. wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waits
17.I believe the scientists will______a better way to heal the disease.
A. get on with B.come up with C.go on with D.catch up with
18.----Why do you often ______this pink blouse?
----Because it fits me well.
A. put on B.wear C.buy D.try on
19. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he ______him.
A. went over B.fell behind C.put off D.dropped off
20. The Internet ______it easy to get much new information in a short time.
72被动语态和过去完成时练习题_过去完成时的被动语态
二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)： 1. We __________out by that time that he_________ a thief for a longtime. A. had found, had been B. had found, was C. found, had been D. found, was 2. It so happened that they________ the novel before. A. had read B. would read C. were reading D. read 3. She________ for nearly two hours. A. kept talking B. kept to talk C. has kept talking D. kept to talking 4. Spring_______ after winter. A. comes B. came C. has come D. had come 5.-I hear some noise in the next room. -Oh, yes. Your sister_______ there. A. cries B. is crying C. cried D. was crying 6. All the students__________ to plant trees and there's nobody in the classroom. A. go B. will go C. have gone D. wound go 7. Stop! A little boy_________ the street. A. is crossing B. crosses C. crossed D. has crossed 8. The girl________ to milk since last winter. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. would learn 9. What__________ to you this morning? A. happens B. is happened C. happened D. was happened 10. -The old man looks healthy. -Yes. He________ some running after he gets up. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do 11. She didn't pass the exams because she________ her lessons well. A. wasn't prepared B. wasn't been prepared C. hadn't prepared D. was preparing 12. This story_______ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago. A. is happened B. was happened C. happened D. has been happened 13. -Mr King came back to our village. -Really? For what? -The old man________ the noise in the city. A. is hating B. hates C. was hating D. has hated 14. His father ________ for a week. A. died B. will die C. has been died D. has been dead 15. My mother is ill. I _______stay at home and look after her. A. has to B. must C. would D. have to 16.---Do you know the Frenchman? ---Yes. I ______him for two years. A. know B. have known C. knew D. have been known 17. They______ all their money, so they have to walk home. A. spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend 18. Great changes_______ in the city, and a lot of factories_______. A.have been taken place, have been set up B.have taken place, have been set up C.have taken place, have set up D.were taken place, were set up 19. ---When did Kate's grandma die? ---While the doctors______ on her. A. are operating B. were operating C. operate D. operated
20. ---Who are you looking for?
---Mr White.
---Wait here for a while. The class meeting_______ over in half an hour.
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
21. If she's not at home, you ______ try telephoning her at the office.
A. will B. could C. would D. need
A. have looked B. haven't looked C. have been looked D. haven't been looked 23.I don't want to speak to her, but I ______. A. do B. have to C. have to speak D. must to 24. Hurry up, or you _____ the train. A. miss B. lose C. will miss D. will lose 25.The new library ____ next week. A.. will build B . will be built C. would build D. would be built 26.---Where's Mabel? ---She _____ ping pong behind the teaching building. A. is playing B. was playing C. played D. had played 27. Quite a few tall buildings _______ the last two years. A. have been put up B. were put up C. had put up D. put up 28. Man-made-satellites______ into space by many countries. A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up 29. I _______ all the words on the black board. May I go home now? A. copy B. will coup C. copied D. have copied 30. Nobody knew _______ a living in that country. A. to do B. to make C. how to do D. how to make 31.The old man needs at most five hour's sleep a night ,but he__________ for over seven hours tonight. A. has fallen asleep B has slept C has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep 32.I'm really getting too fat. From now on, I________ more exercise and eat less food. A have done B do C am doing D will do 33. You don't need__________ her. I_________ her for several times. A describe, had met B describe, meet C to describe, have met D describe, met 34. His speech in English was difficult__________. A in following B for being followed C to follow D to be followed by 35. When he was a child, he tried to find ways_______ people________ life more. A. to help, enjoy B. help, to enjoy C. help, enjoying D. to be helped, to enjoy 36.What did your class teacher ________you to _______at the meeting? A. tell, say B. ask, speak C. tell, speak D. ask, talk 37.______the bus until it _______. A. Get off, stops B. get off, will stop C. Don't get off, stops D. Don't get off, will stop 38 The living standard of the people in Shanghai_______ in the last ten years. A. has raised B. has risen C. has been raised D. has been risen 39 -What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? -He_______ a city bus for over twenty-five years. A. has driven B. drove C. drives D. is driving 40. Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. began C. has been on D. has begun
二 : 现在完成时、过去完成时和被动语态
I. The Present and Past Perfect Tense II. The Passive
现在完成时主要表示：（1）动作或过程发生在说话之前某个时刻，到现在已经完成， 兵语现在的情况有联系；常和一些表示不确定时间的副词连用。［www.61k.com)如：already ,ever , just, never, often ,yet等。Have you ever travelled by air ?你乘过飞机旅行吗？
We have already learnt a lot of English knowledge.我们已经学了很多英语知识。
（2）动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，持续到现在刚刚结束，或可能在继续下去； 常和for since等词连用。如：
He has stayed under water for seven days.他已经在水下呆七天了。
He has learnt a lot since he came here.他到这以来已经学了不少东西。
注：现在完成式和一般过去时的动作都发生在过去某一时刻。现在完成时从“现在”看问题，强调动做与现在的联系，所以通常不和表示过去某一确定时间的状语连用;
而一般过去时则从“过去”看问题，说明动作在过去某一特定时刻发生，不涉及语现在的
或完成。常和介词by（意为“在?之前”，如：by four o’clock ,by that time ,by the end of last week等），before以及表示过去时间的状语从句连用。如：
By nine o’clock last night ,we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship .到昨晚九点钟之前为止，我们已经从那艘宇宙飞船收到了二百张照片。
The play had already started when we got to the theatre.
我们到剧场时戏已经开演了。
II. The Passive 被动语态 完成时被动语态的构成形式如下：
Have/has/had+v-ed2 → have/has/had+been+v-ed2
This part of the seabed has been explored many times.这部分海底已经多次探索过了。
Some kinds of special equipment for space travel have been developed over the last few years.
过去几年中研制出了几种用于宇航的专用设备。
Five units of this textbook had been studied by the end of last month.
到上个月底，已经学了这本书的五个单元。
过去完成时的被动语态 现在完成时、过去完成时和被动语态
Exercise
Exercise 1 Put in the right forms of “have”
1) 2) Mr White designed(设计) a new kind of machine.
3) We studied medical science for many years .
4) When the traveller reached the railway station ,the train already left.
Exercise 2 Combine the left with the right ,making as many sensible sentences as possible.
1) Scientist have studied the problem two years ago
of the future transport
2) They designed the new equipment for many years
3) Great progress has been made in China by 1998
4) The chemistry lab was built in 1997
5) More than 20 electric cars had been since 1999
Produced in this factory
Exercise 3 Make the words in italics the subjects. Leave out the by-phrase.
1) People have saved much parking space in cities by using small cars.
2) They had built two sets of roads by 1999.
3) He has collected much useful information about these planets since 1234.
4) People had not explored outer space before 1957.
Exercise 4 Translate the Chinese in brackets into English .
1) By that time this car (已经行使了200公里)
2) Those travellers (已经被带到一座大旅馆去了)
3) By the end of last year our college (已经生产了两台计算机)
4) Much information (已被送回地球)since the spacemen began their exploration on the moon .
5) The telephone (已被广泛使用)since its invention.
三 : 请问完成进行时的被动语态怎么表示？是beendoing还是bei?
请问完成进行时的被动语态怎么表示？是been doing还是being 过去分词？我忘了。
RT
问题本身很简单，但是却反映出学习语法太死板这样一个深刻的问题。解答如下，希望大家共勉。
1，被动语态的基本结构：be+动词过去分词。
2，被动语态里的‘动词过去分词’是‘为语态服务而不是为时态服务的。’
换句话说，被动语态里的‘动词过去分词’只是用来说明‘被动’而不是用来说
明句子是完成时态。
如果真是那样的话，被动语态就只能用于完成时态了，岂不是笑话？
3，那么被动语态的句子，它的时态是由什么决定呢？
当然只能由be 动词来决定了。所以be有多少种形式，被动语态就有多少种形式。
4，be有多少种形式呢？
A，is ,am ,are 一般现在时
B，was, were 一般过去时
C，be 原形 （将来时态
D，to be 不定式形式
E，being 进行时态
F，been 完成时态
5，be动词本身只能同时变化一次。举个例子，我们不可能在一个句子里既要用being 表达进行时态，同时又要用been来表达完成时态吧。（绕了这么大个圈子，现在明白了吧，现在完成进行时没有被动语态哦。）
6，既然这么详细了，不妨再详细点。
现在完成时的被动语态：have(助动词）+been(be的过去分词）+动词过去分词
前两个have+been保证了整个句子时态是“现在完成时”，最后的“动词过去分词”保证了整个句子是‘被动语态’。
7， 其他形式的被动语态建议不熟悉的朋友按这个思路去分析下。
祝大家学习快乐！
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