一 : 2001-20010专四英语dictation原文
听力原文2001Characteristics of A Good Reader?(2001)To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. First, the good reader usually reads rapidly. Of course, he does not read every piece of material at the same rate. But whether he is reading a newspaper or a chapter in a physics text, his reading rate is relatively fast. He has learned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. Thus he is able to comprehend the material with a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. Finally, the good reader has in his command several special skills, which he can apply to reading problems as they occur. For the college student, the most helpful of these skills include making use of the various aids to understanding that most text books provide and skim-reading for a general survey.听力原文2002Disappearing Forests?(2002)The world’s forests are disappearing. As much as 1/3 of the total tree cover has been lost since agriculture began some 10,000 years ago. The remaining forests are home to half of the world’s species, thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. Tropical rain forests once covered 12% of the land of the planet, as well as supporting at least half of the world’s species of plants and animals. These rain forests are home to millions of people. But there are other demands on them. For example, much has been cut for timber. An increasing amount of forest land has been used for industrial purposes or for agricultural development such as crop-growing. By the 1990’s less than half of the earth’s original rain forests remained, and they continued to disappear at an alarming rate every year. As a result the world’s forests are now facing gradual extinction.?听力原文2003Salmon (2003)Every year, millions of salmon swim from the ocean into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers. Passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes. They dig out nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. Then, exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. They have finished the task that nature has given them. Months, or years later, the young fish start their trip to the ocean. They live in the salt water from 2-7 years, until they, too are ready to swim back to reproduce. Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food-fish. When the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for the annual trip up the rivers, they are in the best possible condition, and nearly every harbor has its salmon fishing fleet ready to catch thousands for markets.听力原文2004Money (2004)Money is accepted across the world as payment for goods or services. People use money to buy food, clothes and hundreds of other things. In the past, many different things were used as money. People on Pa
summers eve 2001-20010专四英语dictation原文
cific islands once exchanged shells for goods. The Chinese used cloth and knives. In Africa, elephant tusks or salt were used. Even today, some people in Africa are still paid in salt. Coins were first invented by the Chinese. Originally, they were round pieces of metal with a hole in the center, so that a piece of string could keep them together. This made doing business much easier, but people still found coins inconvenient to carry when they wanted to buy something expensive. To solve this problem, the Chinese again came up with the solution. They began to use paper money for coins. Now paper notes are used throughout the world.听力原文2005The Wrist Watch （2005） It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration.听力原文2006The Internet (2006)The Internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications. / Imagine a book that never ends, a library with a million floors, / or imagine a research project with thousands of scientists / working around the clock forever. / This is the magic of the Internet. / Yet the Internet has the potential for good and bad. / One can find well-organized, information-rich websites. / At the same time, one can also find wasteful websites. / Most websites are known as different Internet applications. / These include online games, chat rooms (chatrooms) and so on. / These applications have great power, too. / Sometimes the power can be so great / that young people may easily become victims to their attraction. / So we need to recognize the seriousness of the problem. / We must work together to use its power for better ends.听力原文20072007 Advertising Advertising has already become a very specialized activity in modern times . In today's business world ,supply is usually greater than demand . There is greater competition between manufacturers of the same kind of product, because they want to persuade customers to buy their particular brand. They always have to remind their customers of the name and the qualities of the products by advertising. The manufacturers advertises in newspapers and on the radio; he sometimes employs sales g
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summers eve 2001-20010专四英语dictation原文
irls to distribute samples of his products; he sometimes advertises on the internet as well. In addition, he always has advertisements put into television programs that will accept them. Manufacturers often spend huge sums of money on advertisements. We buy a particular product because we think that's the best. we usually think so because the advertisements say so, people often don’t ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth, when they buy advertised products from the shops.听力原文20082008 Choosing?A CareerWhen students graduate from college,many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives and they sometimes move from job to job, until they find something that suits them and of equally importance to which they are suited. Others never find a job in which they are really happy. They remain all their lives square pegs in round holes（不合其位的）. When we choose our careers we need to ask ourselves two questions. First, what do we think we would like to be? Second, what kind of people are we? The idea, for example of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive, but unless we have great talent, and are willing to work very hard. We are certain to fail in these occupations and failure will lead to unhappiness in life. So it is mportant to assess our suitability for a certain career in job search.听力原文2009Dictation:For many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of the year. It’s time to get together with friends or family and welcome in the coming year. New Year’s parties can take place in different places. Some people hold a house party; others attend street parties, while some just go for a few drinks with their friends. Big cities have large and spectacular fireworks displays. There is one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have in common, the countdown to midninght. When the clock strikes 12, people give a loud cheer and sing songs. It’s also popular to make a promise in the New Year. This is called a New Year’s resolution. Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and keeping fit. However the promise is often broken quite quickly and people are back into their bad habits within weeks or days.Freshmen's Week9(听写原文)Britain has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, it can be overwhelming and sometimes confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join? Luckily, there will b
summers eve 2001-20010专四英语dictation原文
e thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.British holidaying habitsIn the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot of people left the country for a vacation.?In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. As a result, they started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece. Once they arrived at their destination, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party.British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate, so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, going abroad is more expensive. As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.
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二 : 专四dictation音频文件求助。十分感谢。
专四dictation音频文件
求助。十分感谢。
我从英语专业四八级考试的官网“四八级在线”上给你找到了权威的应对技巧，注意这是阅卷老师的心里话额，遵循这些保准管用，不信你试一试看。这个官网百度可以搜到，去他的论坛看看，也有大量免费下载的好帖，比如，“新四军培训班集结号”点击率就非常高。好了，闲话少说，进入正题：应该说，十几年以来，听写一直是英语专业四级考试中的1个重要项目。近年来，虽然听写成绩有所提高，但对照《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》中对四级阶段的要求（即听写中的错误率不超过8%），还是有一定距离。听写过程中经常发现的问题有：1）不知如何利用第一遍听音时把握全文的大意，而急着写，丢了西瓜捡芝麻，只见部分单词而缺少骨架结构；2）在第四遍结束后的两分钟复查时间里，不会很好地利用逻辑分析能力对有些明显的错误（如介词搭配或词语拼写等）进行校正，小错不断，或丢词，或写出的内容前后不通顺；3）由于朗读中没有念出标点，而是靠考生自己听，判断选择，于是就出现全文没有标点符号，没有大小写，或所有的停顿处都是用1种符号，或中文标点混用在英文里的情况；甚至还有个别考生对这种标准听写形式陌生，对听写材料进行改写甚至会发挥到加工成作文。针对听写的考试现状，考生如何提高听写成绩呢？第一，考前要充分了解听写的形式，最好进行一次模拟实践，体会全过程。嗯，你的提问中也有说到常速太快的问题，但是没有办法，必须苦练加巧练。逼自己橡戒毒一样戒掉反复听的坏习惯，必须做到，这是命令！第二，根据朗读方式，选用相应的书写技巧。如在听第一遍时，重点听主题思想和重点词，掌握全文大意，不要一听录音就写，因为这样急着写，也许能写出前边的单词或句子，却有可能不知全文的大意；听写的第二遍和第三遍朗读是以意群为单位重复的，在第二遍朗读录音时，要以意群为单位去理解。因时间关系，不可能一词一词地全部写下，所以要分清主次信息，抓句型和关键词（主语、谓语等），在听第三遍时，再把其他部分，如修饰语、定冠词等遗漏内容补上，若有些词还来不及写，可先用一些自己认识的缩略形式，甚至特殊符号代替，等最后一遍核查时或结束前的两分钟检查时间时再补写出原形。听写的评分不是以写出的单词多少，而是先以是否把原文的主要意思表达清楚，然后以是否有大小错误，如单复数，大小写、遗漏冠词等，来决定扣分的不同。此外，如果在听的过程中有个别词或词组一下子反应不出来，就不要苦苦纠缠单个的词，要跟着录音进行下一意群的听写，因为听写评阅标准把全文根据十五个意群分割成15分，每个意群最多扣一分，所以某个意群中的个别单词或词组的错误或遗漏不会影响其他意群的得分。而对于听不懂的单词，不妨先根据读音写下音标，等回头检查时再想。第三，运用期待语法的作用，听之前，根据题目展开联想，调集大脑中储存的相关信息，同时仔细理解第一句，因为首句常是主题句，后边的句子围绕它进1步展开，这样，可以适当缩小范围，更快地进入状态。第四，听写是项综合性的语言技能，包含了诸如听、写、词汇量、语法结构、篇章理解、记忆力等各方面，因此，提高听写能力，关键就是加强各种相关知识和技能的训练。这也就牵涉到平时对各门功课的学习。如提高听力水平，熟悉英美国家人士的说话和语音语调的差异是必要条件，但同时，如何把接收到的信息转化为自己的并写下来，则要求其他能力的配合，如对词汇的掌握及熟练程度、词语搭配知识等。同时还要运用语法知识，有时即使没听出来，也可补写出来，如单复数和时态等；还可利用逻辑推理能力，因为所听材料都是有意义的和独立成文的，因此，检查中如发现不合逻辑思维的句子，即可肯定所写有误，进而改正。第五，听写是个相对机械、容易操作的测试手段，但提高听写决非一朝一夕，靠突击即可如愿以偿的。加强相关能力训练，能够间接促进听写水平；同时，有计划和有目的地反复实践听写，也可以巩固各项语言知识，发展运用知识的技巧，促使语言知识向语言交际能力转化。第六，还要注意书写的整洁、清晰，用指定水笔按要求书写，以便于评阅。最后，我们介绍TEM4听写的评分标准。听写标准主要根据意群和词组，把短文分为15小节，每节1分。听写评阅采用扣分法，每节最多扣1分。重复错误扣一次。根据评分需要，听写中出现的错误分为2类：小错误和大错误。小错误包括大小写、标点符号错误、冠词错误、单复数错误等；大错误包括漏写单词、添加单词、替换单词、时态错误等。每个小错误扣0.25分，每个大错误扣0.5分。
三 : 英语专四dictation怎么做啊,根本写不及？
英语专四dictation怎么做啊,根本写不及?
我是大三英语专业的,专四86分.dictation我是这样练习的：
1有个红皮的专四大纲,上外出的,上面的语速难度与真题相仿,一定要认真做
2上外还出了冲击波系列,星火的听力单项都是不错的.
3关于你说来不及,我建议第一遍常速一定不要写,认真听懂大致意思,二三边遍认真写,又落下的句子或词不要停下来想,顺着往下写,等完事儿,监考会给你一小段检查的时间,这时根据第一遍猜测的大意可以蒙没写上的词,若是你有句子没写上,就不要管了,因为这时准确率已经非常不高了.
4另外你说来不及,若是你觉得dictation语速对你来说快,那就多做练习,听力是慢活儿,要多练
anyway Practice makes perfect.祝你专四取得好成绩啊 加油哦~
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