一 : 不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

be(am,is,are) was;were been

bear bore borne,born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

bet bet,betted bet,betted

betake betook betaken

bethink bethought bethought

bid bade,bid bidden,bid

bide bode,bided bided

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten,bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended,blent blended,blent

bless blessed,blest blessed,blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted build built built

burn burnt,burned burnt,burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided

choose chose chosen

cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleaved

cling clung clung

clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed,crew crowed

1

不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cut cut cut

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dispread dispread dispread

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid fordo fordid fordone

forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregone

foreknow foreknew foreknown

forerun foreran forerun

foresee foresaw foreseen

foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten,forgot

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got,gotten

gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt

gird girded,girt girded,girt

give gave given

go went gone

2

不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 grave graved graven,graved

grow grew grown

hang hung,hanged hung,hanged have(has) had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hewn,hewed

hide hid hidden,hid

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid inlaid

keep kept kept

kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit

know knew known

lade laded laded,laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leaned,leant leaned,leant

leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped

learn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit,lighted lit,lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted melted,molten

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misgive misgave misgiven

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outbreed outbred outbred

outdo outdid outdone

3

不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 outsell outsold outsold

outshine outshone outshone

outshoot outshot outshot

outsit outsat outsat

outspend outspent outspent

outspread outspread outspread

outwear outwore outworn

overbear overbore overborne

overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown

overbuild overbuilt overbuilt

overbuy overbought overbought

overcast overcast overcast

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overdraw overdrew overdrawn

overdrive overdrove overdriven

overeat overate overeaten

overfeed overfed overfed

overfly overflew overflown

overgrow overgrew overgrown

overhang overhung overhung

overhear overheard overheard

overlay overlaid overlaid

overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain

overpay overpaid overpaid

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overrun

oversee oversaw overseen

oversell oversold oversold

overset overset overset

oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overspend overspent overspent

overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

overwind overwound overwound

4

不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

precast precast precast

prove proved proved,proven

put put put

quit quitted,quit quitted,quit

read read[red] read[red]

reave reaved,reft reaved,reft

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaid

rend rent rent

repay repaid repaid

reset reset reset

retell retold retold

rid rid,ridded rid,ridded

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive rived riven,rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn,sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn,sewed

shake shook shaken

shave shaved shaved,shaven

shear sheared shorn,sheared

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shot

show showed shown,showed

shred shredded,shred shredded,shred

5

二 : 过去式与过去分词单词表（不规则）

过去试: 过去分词

am\are\is

was\were been

bear bore born

beat beat beaten

become became become

begin began begun

blow blew blown

break broke broken

bring brought brought

build built built

burn burnt burnt

buy bought bought

can could

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

come came come

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

dig dug dug

do did done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fly flew flown

forget forgot forgetten

freeze froze frozen

get got got

give gave given

go went gone

grow grew grown

hang hung hung

have had had

hear heard heard

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

kneel knelt knelt

know knew known

lay laid laid

lean leant leant

leave left left

let let let

lie lay lain

lose lost lost

make made made

may might

mean meant meant

meet meet met

melt melted melted

pay paid paid

put put put

read read read

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

sell sold sold

send sent sent

sew sewed sewn

shake shook shaken

shine shone shone

show showed shown

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

smell smelt smelt

speak spoke spoken

speed sped sped

spell spelt spelt

spend spent spent

spin spun spun

spread spread spread

spring sprang sprung

stand stood stood

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sweat sweated sweated

sweep swept swept

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tell told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

understand understood understood

wake woke woken

wear wore worn

win won won

write wrote written

三 : 英语语法记忆歌诀及不规则动词过去式、过去分词表34

四 : 巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
read	read	read	阅读
cut	cut	cut	切，割，剪
let	let	let	让
put	put	put	放置
cost	cost	cost	花费，值
hit	hit	hit	撞击
set	set	set	安排，安置
hurt	hurt	hurt	使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
become	became	become	成为,变得
come	came	come	来
run	ran	run	跑

三、ABC型

1. 原形 →ew →own

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
blow	blew	blown	吹
draw	drew	drawn	画
grow	grew	grown	生长
know	knew	known	知道
throw	threw	thrown	扔, 抛
fly	flew	flown	飞

2. i→a →u

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
begin	began	begun	开始
drink	drank	drunk	喝
sing	sang	sung	唱
swim	swam	swum	游泳
ring	rang	rung	打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
wear	wore	worn	穿着
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘记
speak	spoke	spoken	说
freeze	froze	frozen	冷冻, 冻结
choose	chose	chosen	选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
eat	ate	eaten	吃
forbid	forbade	forbidden	禁止
give	gave	given	给予
ride	rode	ridden	骑, 乘
see	saw	seen	看见
write	wrote	written	写
fall	fell	fallen	落下

5. 无规律

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
am/is	was	been	是
are	were
do	did	done	做
go	went	gone	走，离去
rise	rose	risen	上升，升起
take	took	taken	拿走，花费

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
bring	brought	brought	带来
buy	bought	bought	买
fight	fought	fought	打架
think	thought	thought	思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
catch	caught	caught	捉,抓
teach	taught	taught	教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
feed	fed	fed	喂食
meet	met	met	遇见
get	got	got	得到，变得
hold	held	held	拥有，举行
babysit	babysat	babysat	临时照看
sit	sat	sat	坐
win	won	won	赢
find	found	found	发现

4. 原形→lt→lt

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
feel	felt	felt	感到，触摸
keep	kept	kept	保持
leave	left	left	离开
sleep	slept	slept	睡觉
sweep	swept	swept	扫地
Spell	spelt	spelt	拼写

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
build	built	built	建造
hear	heard	heard	听见
make	made	made	制造
mean	meant	meant	意思
send	sent	sent	送,寄
spend	spent	spent	花费
deal	dealt	dealt	处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
have	had	had	有,吃
lay	lain	lain	置放
lose	lost	lost	丢失
pay	paid	paid	付钱
say	said	said	说
sell	sold	sold	销售
tell	told	told	告诉
stand	stood	stood	站立，忍受
understand	understood	understood	理解

五、AAB型

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
beat	beat	beaten	打败

六、有两种形式

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
bear	bore	born	生
	bore	borne
hang	hanged	hanged	吊死
	hung	hung	悬挂
learn	learned	learned	学习
	learnt	learnt
lie	lied	lied	说谎
	lay	lain	躺下，位于
show	showed	showed	展示
	showed	shown
spell	spelled	spelled	拼写
	spelt	spelt
burn	burned	burned	烧
	burnt	burnt
smell	smelled	smelled	闻，嗅
	smelt	smelt
shine	shined	shined	照耀
	shone	shone
dream	dreamed	dreamed	梦想
	dreamt	dreamt
wake	waked	waked	醒来
	woke	woken
hide	hid	hid	躲藏
	hid	hidden

七、情态动词（无过去分词）

原形	过去式	汉语意思
can	could	能
may	might	也许
must	∕	必须
shall	should	将要
will	would	会

本文标题：动词过去式不规则变化-不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
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