一 : put on和take on如何区分？
put on和take on如何区分?
put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场
take on承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上
只有"穿上"这个意义有些相近.
但,take on主要指物体呈现(面貌等)；与put on差别很大.
1. 披上,穿上,戴上；呈现(面貌等)；具有(某种性质、特征等)：
例句: The campus has taken on a new look.
校园换了新貌.The old term has taken on a new meaning.
这个旧词有了新的含义.
1. 穿上,戴上(衣、帽、眼镜等)：
例句: What dress shall I put on for the meeting?
我穿什么衣服去开会?
take on
1. 披上,穿上,戴上；呈现(面貌等)；具有(某种性质、特征等)：例句: The campus has taken on a new look.
校园换了新貌.The old term has taken on a new meaning.
这个旧词有了新的含义.2. 开始做,开始执行,开始处理；承担(责任等)；担任(工作)：例句: He took on the responsibility for collecting evidence for the trial.
他负责为审判收集证据.to take on a teaching job
任教3. 开始交往：例句: When did she take on with that man?
她什么时候和那个人开始交往的?4. 参加工作(尤指参军)；重新入伍5. 接纳(乘客)；装载；允许进入：例句: The school bus stopped to take on pupils.
校车停下来让小学生上车.to take cargo on
装货6. (开始)雇用；在某种关系中接受：例句: The supermarket is taking on a few temporary assistants for the Christmas season.
这家超市正在招收几名圣诞节期间上班的临时店员.to take on apprentices
招收学徒7. 采用,采纳,采取：例句: He took on new ways of life after he got married.
他婚后开始了新的生活方式.8. 增加：例句: She took on 10 pounds 2 months after she went back to China.
回中国后两个月她体重增加了10磅.9. (列车等)把…载过目的地：例句: A special bus took the tourists on to a hotel.
一辆专车将游客们送到一家宾馆.10. 同(对手)较量；接受…的挑战；对付：例句: I'll take you on at billiards.
我要和你打台球.He wants to take on that boxing champion.
他想和那个拳击冠军较量.11. 装出(某种样子)；摆架子；盛气凌人：例句: He took on not to know me.
他假装不认识我.12. [口语](因发怒等)激动；大惊小怪；发作；悲伤：例句: Don't take on so!
别那么伤心!He took on about it.
他对那件事大惊小怪.13. 风行,流行；受欢迎；被接受：例句: That love song has really taken on.
那首情歌真是风行一时.The high style didn't take on for some time.
这个女装新款式没流行多长时间.14. [方言]赊购；赊欠
put on
1. 穿上,戴上(衣、帽、眼镜等)：例句: What dress shall I put on for the meeting?
我穿什么衣服去开会?2. 增添,增加(体重、肌肉、速度等)；加(若干数目)在价格(等)上：例句: He didn't want to put on more weight.
他不想增加体重.3. 装出(某种样子)；假装有；装腔作势,装模作样：例句: She's not really ill;she puts it on to get others' sympathy.
她其实没有什么病,她是为了博得他人同情而装病的.4. 使用(刹车等),施加(压力等),使用(力气等)：例句: The athlete put on a sprint of speed to make it.
运动员在到达终点前进行冲刺.5. 表演；演出,上演(戏剧等)：例句: The local drama group are putting on “Sister Jiang” at the Capital Theatre.
当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出《江姐》.6. 把…放上去：例句: Please put the kettle on.
请把水壶放上去.7. 打开(煤气、电灯、收音机等)：例句: It's getting dark;put on the light.
天快黑了,开灯吧.8. 把…作为一种负担加在某人身上：例句: I hope our arriving late didn't put them on.
我希望我们迟到一事不至于给他们带来不便.9. 使可供使用；供应：例句: So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on.
有那么多人想去观看比赛,所以只好加开一班火车.10. 派(某人)干某事或从事某种活动：例句: Who are you putting the difficult task on?
你们准备派谁去完成这项艰巨的任务?11. 使(某人)和另一个人联系上；为(某人)接通电话：例句: Could you put me on to a good dentist?
你能帮我找个好的牙医吗?12. 使(某人)注意；使(某人)警惕：例句: It was the spy's suspicious manner that first put us on to him.
最初引起我们对这个间谍警惕的是他的可疑的举止.13. 把(钟)向前拨,拨快(钟表)：例句: to put the clock on three minutes
把时钟拨快3分钟14. 把…作为赌注,押(注),打赌：例句: I've put ten dollars on that horse to win.
为了想赢,我在那匹马上押了10美元.15. 提名某人作候选人：例句: For one reason or another,he was pushed off the ticket and his brother was put on.
由于某种原因,从候选人名单中取消了他,而放上了他弟弟的名字.16. 使(某人)起床：例句: Her son had gone to bed and I had to ask her to put him on,so that I could speak to him myself.
她的儿子已经睡了,我只好请她把儿子叫起来,以便我能亲自和他谈话.17. 【板球】使(投球手)上场；得分：例句: They put on 50 runs in the last hour of play.
在比赛的最后一小时内,他们得了50分.18. 估计,猜测(某物的价格)：例句: What price would you put on this fine old silver cup?
你看这个精致的旧银杯值多少钱?19. 征收,征课：例句: The government is proposing to put on a new range of taxes to pay for social services.
政府准备征收一系列新税,以应付社会的开支.20. 加速：例句: We had better put on the pace.
我们最好加快步伐.21. [美国俚语]把…当傻瓜戏弄,愚弄,嘲弄；欺骗,哄骗：例句: No, you're putting on me!
不,你在骗我!22. [俚语]吃：例句: As he has a bad cold,he has put on nothing but a bowl of porridge.
他因为重感冒,今天只喝了一碗粥.
二 : asecondtime和thesecondtime如何区分？
asecondtime和thesecondtime如何区分？
(1)a second 序数词与不定冠词a(n)连用，并不表示第几，而是表示＂再，又？动词的重复．eg:Do it a second time.再做一次
(2)the second time表示第二
eg:This is the second time I have met you.这是我第二次遇见你．
三 : mother和zebra,发音上如何区分z与th?我学了20年英
mother和zebra,发音上如何区分z与th?
我学了20年了，最近想教小孩音标，发现这两个我不会区分。
说的通俗点，z发音时不咬舌尖，th 发音时则要舌尖前伸，牙齿咬住舌尖。
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