一 : 双语美文：32句经典哲理名言
1 Be honest rather clever。(www.61k.com］
诚实比聪明更要紧。
2 Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle。
随遇而安。
3 Be just to all, but trust not all。
要公正对待所有的人，但不要轻信所有的人。
4 Believe not all that you see nor half what you hear。
眼见的不能全信，耳闻的也不能半信。
5 Be slow to promise and quick to perform。
不轻诺，诺必果。
6 Be swift to hear, slow to speak。
多听少说。
7 Better an empty purse than an empty head。
宁可钱袋瘪，不要脑袋空。
8 Better an open enemy than a false friend。
明枪易躲，暗箭难防。
9 Better good neighbours near than relations far away。
远亲不如近邻。
10 Between the cup and the lip a morsel may slip。
功亏一篑。
11 Between two stools one falls to the ground。
脚踏两头要落空。
12 Beware beginnings。
慎始为上。
13 Big mouthfuls ofter choke。
贪多嚼不烂。
14 Bind the sack before it be full。
做事应适可而止。
15 Birds of a feather flock together。
物以类聚，人以群分。
16 Birth is much, but breeding is more。
出身固然重要，教养更且重要。
17 Bite off more than one can chew。
贪多咽不下。
18 Bite the hand that feeds one。
恩将仇报。
19 Bitter pills may have wholesome effects。
良药苦口利于病。
20 Blind men can judge no colours。
不宜问道於盲。
21 Blood is thicker than water。
血浓于水。
22 Bread is the staff of life。
民以食为天。
23 Brevity is the soul of wit。
言以简洁为贵。
24 Bring up a raven and he'll pick out your eyes。
养虎贻患。
25 Burn not your house to rid it of the mouse。
投鼠忌器。
26 Burnt child dreads the fire。
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
27 Business before pleasure。
事业在先，享乐在後。
28 Business is business。
公事公办。
29 By doing we learn。
经一事，长一智。
30 By falling we learn to go safely。
吃一堑，长一智。
31 By other's faults, wise men correct their own。
他山之石，可以攻玉。
32 By reading we enrich the mind; by conversation we polish it。
读书可以使我门的思想充实，谈话使其更臻完美。
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二 : 培根经典散文随笔双语版
弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon，1561一1626年)，第一代圣阿尔本子爵(1st Viscount St Alban)，英国文艺复兴时期最重要的散文家、哲学家。下面是我们给大家带来的双语版培根经典散文随笔，供大家欣赏。
“www.61k.com。
Ambition is like choler; which is an humour, that maketh men active, earnest, full of alacrity, and stirring, if it be not stopped. But if it be stopped, and cannot have his way, it becometh adust, and thereby malign and venomous.
野心有如胆汁，它是一种令人积极、认真、敏速、好动的体液——假如它不受到阻止的话，但是假如它受了阻止，不能自由发展的时候，它就要变为焦燥，从而成为恶毒的了。
So ambitious men, if they find the way open for their rising, and still get forward, they are rather busy than dangerous; but if they be checked in their desires, they become secretly discontent, and look upon men and matters, with an evil eye; and are best pleased, when things go backward; which is the worst property, in a servant of a prince or state.
类此，有野心的人，如果他们觉得升迁有路，并且自己常在前进的话，他们与其说是危险，不如说是忙碌的;但是如果他们底欲望受了阻挠，他们就要变为心怀怨愤，看人看事都用一付凶眼。并且在主上底诸事受挫折的时候最为高兴;这在一位帝王底或一个共和国底臣仆方面乃是最恶劣的品性。
Therefore it is good for princes, if they use ambitious men, to handle it so, as they be still progressive, and not retrograde: which because it cannot be without inconvenience, it is good not to use such natures at all. For if they rise not with their service, they will take order to make their service fall with them.
因此，为君主者，如果用有野心的人，须要调度得使他们常在前进而不后退，方为有益;这种办法既不能没有不便之处，因此最好不要用有这种天性的人。因为如果他们本身与他们所从事的职务不同时并进的话，他们定将设法使他们底职务与己身一同堕落的。
But since we have said, it were good not to use men of ambitious natures, except it be upon necessity, it is fit we speak in what cases they are of necessity.
可是，我们既已说过，顶好是不用天性中有野心的人，除非不得已，那么我们就应该说一说，在什么样的情形中，这样的人是不得不用的。
Of ambitions, it is less harmful, the ambition to prevail in great things, than that other, to appear in everything; for that breeds confusion, and mars business. But yet, it is less danger to have an ambitious man stirring in business, than great in dependencies. He that seeketh to be eminent amongst able men, hath a great task; but that is ever good for the public. But he that plots to be the only figure amongst ciphers, is the decay of an whole age.
说到各种的野心，其目的专要在大事上出风头的那种野心比那要事事显身手的那种野心为害较小;因为后者滋生混乱，扰害事务也。然而使一个有野心的人忙于事务，比使他拥有广大的从众是危险较少的。那要在能干的人们之中出风头的人是给自己出难题作的，但是那总是于公众有利的。但是那图谋想在一切的零号中为唯一的数目字的人，则是一世人底毁灭者。
Honour hath three things in it: the vantage ground to do good: the approach to kings, and principal persons: and the raising of a man's own fortunes. He that hath the best of these intentions, when he aspireth, is an honest man: and that prince that can discern of these intentions in another that aspireth, is a wise prince.
崇爵高位，其中有三事;有为善底好机会;能接近帝王与要人;能提高一个人自己底富贵。一个人在希冀之中，若其居心是上述三种中最上的，那么他就是一个诚实君子;而那能在有所希冀的人底心里看出他有这种居心的君王，乃是贤主。
Generally, let princes and states choose such ministers, as are more sensible of duty, than of rising; and such as love business rather upon conscience, than upon bravery: and let them discern a busy nature, from a willing mind.
一般言之，帝王和共和国最好在选择大臣的时候，选用那些责任之感敏于升擢之感，为良心而爱作事而非为显扬而爱作事的人们;他们并且还应当把喜事的天性与愿意服务的心性辨别出来。
It cannot be denied, but outward accidents conduce much to fortune, favour, opportunity, death of others, occasion fitting virtue. But chiefly, tile mould of a man's fortune is in his own hands.(Faber quisque fortunae suae; saith the poet )
一方面，幸运与偶然性有关------例如长相漂亮、机缘凑巧等;但另一方面，人之能否幸运又决定于自身。正如古代诗人所说：“人是自身幸福的设计师。
And the most frequent of external causes is, that the folly of one man is the fortune of another. For no man prospers so suddenly, as by others' errors. Serpens nisi serpenterm comederit non fit draco. Overt and apparent virtues bring forth praise; but there be secret and hidden virtues, that bring forth fortune; certain deliveries of a man's self, which have no name. The Spanish name, desemboltura, partly expresseth them: when there be not stonds, nor resdveness in a man's nature; but that the wheels of his mind keep way with the wheels of his fortune. For so Livy (after he had described Cato Major, in these words; in ilh viro, tanturn robur corporis et animi fiit, ut quocwique loco natus esset ,fortunarus sibi facturs videretur) falleth upon that, that he had versatile ingenium Therefore, if a man look sharply, and attentively, he shall see fortune: for though she be blind, yet she is not invisible.
有的时候，一个人的愚蠢恰是另一个人的幸运，一方的错误恰好促成了另一方的成功。正如谚语所说：“蛇吃蛇，能成龙。”炫耀于外表的才干徒然令人赞羡，而深藏未露的才干则能带来幸运。这需要一种难以言传的自制力。西班牙人把这叫做“潜能”。一个人具有优良的素质，能在必要时发挥这种素质从而推动幸运的车轮转动，这就叫“潜能”。历史学家李维曾这样形容老加图说：“他的精神与体力都是那样优美博大，因此无论他出身于什么家庭，都一定可以为自己开辟出一条道路。”因为加图具有多方面的才能。这话说明，只要对一个人深入观察，是可以发现对他是否可以期望幸运的。因为幸运之神虽然是盲目的，却并非无形的。
The way of fortune is like the Milken Way in the sky; which is a meeting or knot of a number of small stars; not seen asunder, but giving light together. So are there a number of little, and scarce discerned virtues, or rather faculties and customs, that make men fortunate.
幸运的机会好像银河，他们作为个体是不显眼的，但作为整体却光辉灿烂。同样，一个人若具备许多细小的优良素质，最终都可能成为带来幸运的机会。
The Italians note some of them, such as a man would little think. When they speak of one that cannot do amiss, they will throw in, into his other conditions, that he hath poco di motto. And certainly, there be not two more fortunate properties; than to have a little of the fool; and not too much of the honest. Therefore, extreme lovers of their country, or masters, were never fortunate, neither can they be. For when a man placeth his thoughts without himself, he goeth not his own way. An hasty fortune maketh an enterpriser, and remover (the French hath it better, entrepreneur, or remuamt), but the exercised fortune maketh the able man. Fortune is to be honoured, and respected, and it be but for her daughters, Confidence, and Reputation. For those two felicity hreedeth: the first within a man's self; the latter, in others towards him.
意大利人在谈论精明的人时，除了夸赞他别的优点，有时会说表面上带一点“傻气”。是的，有一点傻气，但并不是呆气，再没有比这对人的更幸运的了。然而迷信愚妄的人是不会幸运的。他们把思考权交付给了他人，就不会走自己的路了。意外的幸运会使人冒失、狂妄，然而经过磨练的幸运却使人成为伟器。幸运是令人尊敬的，至少这是为了他的两个女儿，一位叫自信，一位叫名誉。他们都是幸运所产生的。前者产生于人良身的心中，后者产生于他人的心中。
All wise men, to decline me envy of their own virtues, use to ascribe them to providence and fortune; for so they may the better assume them: and besides, it is greatness in a man, to be the care of me higher powers. So Caesar said to me pilot in the tempest, Caesarem portas, etfortunam ene. So Sulla chose the name of Felix, and not of Magnus. And it hath been noted, that those that ascribe openly too much to their own wisdom, and policy, end unfortunate. It is written, that
古代的智者，为避免招人嫉恨，很少对自己的幸运进行夸耀，他们把一切归功于“神”。事实上，也只有伟大人物才能得到神的护佑。凯撒对大风浪中的水手说：“镇静，有凯撒坐在你的船上!”而苏拉则不敢自称为“伟大”，只称自己为“有幸的”。从历史可以看到，凡把成功完全归于自己的人，常常得到不幸的终局。
Timotheus the Athenian, after he had, in the account he gave to the state of his government, often interlaced this speech, 'and in mis fortune had no part', never prospered in anything he undertook afterwards. Certainly, mere be, whose fortunes are like Homer's verses, that have a slide, and easiness, more than the verses of other poets: as Plutarch sailh of Timoleon's fortune, in respect of that of Agesilaus, or Epaminondas. And that this should be, no doubt it is much in a man's self.
例如，雅典人泰摩索斯总把他在政治上的成就说成：“这决非幸运所赐，而是因为本人高明。”结果他以后再做什么事却很少成功了。世间确有一些人，他们的幸运，流畅得有如荷马的诗句。例如普鲁塔克就曾把泰摩列昂的好运气与阿盖西劳斯和埃帕米农达的运气相对比但这种幸运成功的果实，最终也还要到他们的德性中去找原因呵!
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.
读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时;其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中;其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。
For expert and execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best form those that are learned.
练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。
To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgement wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar.
读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning (pruning) by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in/ by experience.
读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接;而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。
Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.
有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。
Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.
读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention.
书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。
Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.
书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而无味矣。
Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not.
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。
Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in morse. (Studies go to make up a man’s character.) Nay there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach ; riding for the head; and the like.
读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞使人善辩;凡有所学，皆成性格。人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。
So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations. If his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.
如智力不集中，可令读数学，盖演题须全神贯注，稍有分散即须重演;如不能辨异，可令读经院哲学，盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人;如不善求同，不善以一物阐证另一物，可令读律师之案卷。如此头脑中凡有缺陷，皆有特药可医。
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