一 : 过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
构成规则
构成
主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(done)
1．规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。[www.61k.com］四点变化规则：
(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式）
work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited
(2)、以不发音的“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。
live---lived
(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。
study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,
(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped—dropped
过去分词变化规则 过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（www.61k.com］（共9个）
cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去
[1]分词 读音不同) set-set-set shut-shut-shut
二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）
1．过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个） bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought
2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）
build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent
3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught
4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept
5．把-ell变为-old。（2个）
tell—told—told sell—sold—sold
6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（4个）
过去分词变化规则 过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt
7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。[www.61k.com)（4个） feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met
8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt
9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard
10．改变元音字母。（11个）
meet—met—met feed-fed-fed get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost
11．改变辅音字母。（4个）
make—made—made build-built-built send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent
12．改变元、辅音字母。（4个）
过去分词变化规则 过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood
三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。[www.61k.com］（共37个）
1．i—a—u变化。（7个）
begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk spring-sprang-sprung
2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）
blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外）
3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）
drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen
4．过去分词在过去式后加n。（1个）
wake—woke—woken
5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个）
过去分词变化规则 过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
get-got-gotten forget—forgot—forgotten
6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（www.61k.com］（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）
7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）
take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken
8．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个） do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn
9．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）
break—broke—broken speak—spoke—spoken
10．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）
choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen
四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个） beat—beat—beaten
五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）
过去分词变化规则 过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
1.词中间为“o+辅（1个）+e”时，过去式将o变为a。（www.61k.com)（2个）
come—came—come become—became—become
2.u—a—u变化。（1个）
run— ran—run
六、情态动词型，(除must外)只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）
can—could may—might will—would shall—should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
arise arose arisen
awake awoke/awaked awoken
be was/were been
bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
befall befell befallen
bend bent bent
bet bet bet
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten/bit
bleed bled bled
过去分词变化规则 过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
blend blended blent
bless blessed blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling clung clung
clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cut
过去分词变化规则 过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
dare dared/durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt dwelt
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbade/forbad forbidden forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
过去分词变化规则 过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got gotten
gild gilded/gilt gilded
gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven/graved grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved/hove hesved/hove hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
know knew known
lade laded laden
lay laid laid
过去分词变化规则 过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
lead led led
lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned
leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted meited/molten
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outgrow outgrew outgrown
overcome overcame overcome
oversee oversaw overseen
pay paid paid
prove proved proved/proven
put put put
quit quitted/quit quitted/quit
过去分词变化规则 过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
read read read
rend rent rent
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven/rived run ran run
saw sawed sawn/sawed say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved/shaven shear sheared sheared/shorn shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown/showed
过去分词变化规则 过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut shut shut
sing sang/sung sung
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown/sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spent
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spin spun/span spun
spit spat/spit spat/spit
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled
过去分词变化规则 过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
spread spread spread
spring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stood
stave staved/stove staved/stove steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen/swelled swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden/trod upset upset upset
wake woke/waked woken/waked wear wore worn
过去分词变化规则 过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
weave wove woven
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
work worked/wrought worked/wrought wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
二 : 过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化
构成规则
构成
主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(done)
1．规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：
(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式）
work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited
(2)、以不发音的“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。
live---lived
(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。
study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,
(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped—dropped
一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）
cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去
[1]分词 读音不同) set-set-set shut-shut-shut
二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）
1．过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个） bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought
2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）
build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent
3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught
4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept
5．把-ell变为-old。（2个）
tell—told—told sell—sold—sold
6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（4个）
smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt
7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个） feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met
8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt
9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard
10．改变元音字母。（11个）
meet—met—met feed-fed-fed get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost
11．改变辅音字母。（4个）
make—made—made build-built-built send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent
12．改变元、辅音字母。（4个）
leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood
三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共37个）
1．i—a—u变化。（7个）
begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk spring-sprang-sprung
2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）
blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外）
3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）
drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen
4．过去分词在过去式后加n。（1个）
wake—woke—woken
5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个）
get-got-gotten forget—forgot—forgotten
6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）
7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）
take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken
8．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个） do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn
9．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）
break—broke—broken speak—spoke—spoken
10．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）
choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen
四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个） beat—beat—beaten
五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）
1.词中间为“o+辅（1个）+e”时，过去式将o变为a。（2个）
come—came—come become—became—become
2.u—a—u变化。（1个）
run— ran—run
六、情态动词型，(除must外)只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）
can—could may—might will—would shall—should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
arise arose arisen
awake awoke/awaked awoken
be was/were been
bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
befall befell befallen
bend bent bent
bet bet bet
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten/bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended blent
bless blessed blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling clung clung
clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cut
dare dared/durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt dwelt
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbade/forbad forbidden forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got gotten
gild gilded/gilt gilded
gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven/graved grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved/hove hesved/hove hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
know knew known
lade laded laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned
leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted meited/molten
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outgrow outgrew outgrown
overcome overcame overcome
oversee oversaw overseen
pay paid paid
prove proved proved/proven
put put put
quit quitted/quit quitted/quit
read read read
rend rent rent
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven/rived run ran run
saw sawed sawn/sawed say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved/shaven shear sheared sheared/shorn shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown/showed
shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut shut shut
sing sang/sung sung
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown/sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spent
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spin spun/span spun
spit spat/spit spat/spit
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stood
stave staved/stove staved/stove steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen/swelled swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden/trod upset upset upset
wake woke/waked woken/waked wear wore worn
weave wove woven
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
work worked/wrought worked/wrought wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
三 : 过去分词的变化规则
1.一般情况下，在动词后加-ed
work→workedlisten→listenedjump→jumped
2.在以- e结尾的动词后只加-d
close→closedlike→likedagree→agreed
3.在以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加ed
study→studied carry→carriedtry→tried
4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed
stop→stopped drop→dropped
以下是不规则动词的过去分词
1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost costcut（割） cutcuthit（打）hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放） putput
read （读） read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became becomecome（来） camecome
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dugget（得到）got got
hang（吊死） hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hung
hold（抓住） held heldshine（照耀）shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat win（赢）won won
meet（遇见） met metkeep（保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） sleptsleptsweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smelt
leave（离开） leftleftbuild（建设） built built
lend（借出） lentlentsend （传送） sent sent
spend（花费） spent spentlose（丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learnt
mean（意思是） meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caught
teach（教） taughttaughtbring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗） fought foughtbuy（买）bought bought
think（想） thought thoughthear（听见） heard heard
sell（卖） soldsoldtell（告诉） told told
say（说） saidsaidfind（找到） found found
have/has（有） had hadmake（制造）made made
stand（站） stoodstoodunderstand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begundrink（喝）drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rungsing（唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swumblow（吹）blew blown
draw（画） drew drawnfly（飞）flew flown
grow（生长） grew grownknow（知道）knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrownshow（出示）showed shown
break（打破） broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosen
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driven
eat（吃） ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） roserisentake（取） took taken
mistake（弄错） mistookmistaken
ride（骑） roderiddenwrite（写） wrote written
do（做） did donego（去）went gone
lie（平躺） lay lainsee（看见）saw seen
wear（穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was,were been
61阅读| 精彩专题| 最新文章| 热门文章| 苏ICP备13036349号-1