一 : OneafternoonItookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband阅读理解答案
A.Because he could enjoy art with his wife. 二 : 钓虾阅读理解答案 钓虾阅读理解答案记叙文就是以叙述的方式进行阐述的一种文章体裁。记叙文的阅读在考试中占有较大的比重,也是贯穿整个阅读的重要体裁。为了提高同学们对记叙文阅读的解题速度,今天小编给大家准备了2014年中考阅读题——钓虾阅读理解答案,希望通过分享这篇阅读理解,能对提高同学们的记叙文阅读能力有所帮助。 钓虾 鲁彦 每年一到夏天,河水渐渐浅了,清了,从岸上可以透澈地看到近处的河底。早晨的太阳从东边射过来,石洞口的虾便开始活泼地爬行。伏在岸上往下望,连一根一根的虾须也清晰地看得见。 这时和其他的孩子们一样,我也开始忙碌了。从柴堆里选了一根最直的小竹竿,砍去了旁枝和丫杈,在煤油灯上 “又要忙啦!钓来了给谁吃呀!”母亲每次总是这样的说。 但我早已笑嘻嘻地跑出了大门。 把钩子沉在岸边的水里,让虾儿们自己来上钩,是很慢的,我不爱这样。我爱伏在岸上,把钓竿放下,不看浮子,单提着线,对着一个一个的石洞口,上下左右地牵动那串着蚯蚓的钩子。这样,洞内洞外的虾儿立刻就被引来了。它颇聪明,并不立刻就把串着蚯蚓的钩子往嘴里送,它只是先用大钳拨动着,作一次试验。倘若这时浮子在水面,就现出微微的抖动,把线提起来,它便立刻放松了。但我只把线微微地牵动,引起它舍不得的欲望,它反用大钳钩紧了,扯到嘴边去。但这时它也还并不往嘴里送,似在作第二次试验,把钩子一推一拉地动着。我便把线搓动着,一紧一松地牵扯,使钩尖正对着它的嘴巴。看见它仿佛吞进去了,但也还不能立刻提起线来,有时还须把线轻轻地牵到它的反面,让钩子扎住它的嘴角,然后用力一提,它才嘶嘶嘶地弹着水,到了岸上。 把钩子从虾嘴里拿出来,把虾儿养在小水桶里,取了一条新鲜的小蚯蚓,放在左手心上,轻轻地用右手拍了两下,拍死了,便把旧的去掉,换上新的,放下水里,第二只虾子又很快地上钩了…… “你这孩子真会钓,这许多!”大人们望了一望我的小水桶,都这样称赞说。 到了中午,我的小水桶里已经装满了。 “看你怎样吃得了!……”母亲又欢喜又埋怨地说。 她给我在饭锅里蒸了五六只,但我照例地只勉强吃了一半,有时甚至咬了半只就停筷了。 到了第二天早晨,水桶里的虾儿呆的呆了,白的白了,很少能够养得活。母亲只好把它们煮熟了,送给隔壁的人家吃。 “你只是给人家钓,还要我赔柴赔盐赔油葱!”她老是这样地埋怨我。“算了吧,大热天,坐在房子里不好吗?你看你面孔,你头颈,全晒黑啦!” 但我又早已拿着钓竿、蚯蚓,提着小水桶,悄悄地走到河边去了。 夏天一到,没有什么比这更快乐,空水桶出去,满水桶回来。 直至秋天来到,天气转凉了,河水大了,虾儿们躲进石洞里,不大出来,我也就把钓竿 藏了起来。但这时母亲却恶狠狠地把我的钓竿折成了两三段,当柴烧了。 “还留到明年吗?一年比一年大啦,明年还要钓虾吗?明年再钓虾不给你读书啦,把你送 给渔翁,一生捕鱼过活!……” 待下一年的夏天到时,我的新钓竿又做成了:比上年的长,比上年的直,比上年的美丽,钓来的虾也比上年的多。母亲老是说着照样的话,老是把虾儿煮熟了送给人家吃。 (选自散文《钓鱼》,题目有改动,文章有删改) 1.读完全文,请你简要写出“我”一到夏天就去河边钓虾的原因有哪些。(4分) 2.文章第二段中连续使用了一系列动词,请你说说这些动词有什么作用。(4分) 3. 比较鲁彦《钓虾》与下面四篇课文的语言特色,根据要求完成相关表格的填写。(表格第一栏仅填写一项字母序号)(4分) A.《安塞腰鼓》(刘成章) B.《端午的鸭蛋》(汪曾祺) C.《海燕》(高尔基) D.《那树》(王鼎钧) ⑴与《钓虾》语言特色最接近的课文 ⑵《钓虾》与你所选课文的共同语言特色 ⑶抄录《钓虾》中能体现其语言特色的一个句子 4.你喜欢文中的母亲吗?请结合文章内容,说说你的看法。(5分) 钓虾阅读理解答案由查字典语文网小编整理,仅供参考: 1.①孩子好玩的天性;②可以享受跟虾斗智的乐趣;③钓到的虾多,可以得到大人们的称赞;④钓到的虾多(母亲拿“我”的虾和邻居分享),让“我”有成就感;⑤在河边和其他的小伙伴们一起钓虾的自在和快乐。 2.①写出“我”做钓竿动作的娴熟;②写出“我”想出去钓虾的迫切心情;③写出“我”对自己动手做钓竿的喜爱和自豪;④写出农村孩子的能干。 3.(1)B (2)朴素(朴实、质朴、散淡),自然(清新),细腻。平淡而有味。 (3)示例:△伏在岸上往下望,连一根一根的虾须也清晰地看得见。 △在水缸旁阴湿的泥地,掘出许多黑色的小蚯蚓,用竹管或破碗装了,拿着一只小水桶,就到墙外的河岸上去。 △但我只把线微微的牵动,引起它舍不得的欲望,它反用大钳钩紧了,扯到嘴边去。 △“看你怎样吃得了!……”母亲又欢喜又埋怨的说。 △母亲老是说着照样的话,老是把虾儿煮熟了送给人家吃。 4.示例一:(5~3分) 我喜欢母亲,因为:①从母亲劝“我”别出去钓虾,心疼“我”“晒黑”,可以看出她的慈爱;②从母亲老是埋怨甚至折断钓竿,却始终放任“我”出去钓虾,可以看出她的宽容;③从母亲老是把煮熟了的虾送给人家吃,可以看出她的大方及跟邻里的和睦相处。 示例二:(2分) 我不喜欢“母亲”,因为她唠叨,“我”每次出去钓虾,她都要说上几句。(我不喜欢“母亲”,因为她严厉,她曾恶狠狠地折断“我”的钓竿,当柴烧了。) 示例三:(1分) 我不喜欢“母亲”,因为她吝啬,她老是埋怨“我”只是给人家钓,让她赔柴赔盐赔油葱。 以上就是小编分享的钓虾阅读理解答案的全部内容,如果对你有帮助,请继续支持查字典语文网,并提出您的宝贵建议,小编会尽最大的努力给大家收集最好最实用的教学文章! 三 : Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit阅读理解答案. There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book. It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a person al, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way. Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful inform ation for you travel. 41. The passage was written to introduce_______. A. travel maps B. travel books C. travel films D. travel places 42. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______. A. traveled B. read books C. a lot of experience D. surfed the Internet 43. The underlined phrase “a cultured person”means a person with ________. A. a good appearance B. a good education C. a lot of experience D. a lot of money 44. The date of publication must be noticed because ________. A. the prices of travel books may be different B. the writers of travel books may be different C. the information in travel books is always the same D. the information in travel books is always changing 45. According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before traveling to a place of interest. A. the first kind of travel books B. the second kind of travel books C. the third kind of travel books D. some travel articles in newspaper 41-45BABDC 四 : Nightafternight,aswasoftenthecase阅读理解答案 Night after night, as was often the case, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the 36 ,then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember when it first started 37 me . But it did. Finally one night, I shouted out as her, “Don’t do that any more – your hands are too 38 !” She didn’t say anything in reply. But never again did my mother 39 my day with that familiar 40 of her love. With the years passing, my thoughts 41 to that night, when I missed my mother’s hands, missed her goodnight 42 on my forehead. Sometimes the incident seemed very 43 , while sometimes far away. But always it was hidden in the back of my 44 . Now Mom is in her seventies, and those hands that I 45 thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my 46 . And now my own children are grown and gone. One Thanksgiving Eve, 47 I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a 48 hand hesitantly run across my face to 49 the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so 50 , touched my brow. In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night and my young voice 51 . “Don’t do that any more – your hands are too rough!” 52 , I caught Mom’s hand in hand, saying how 53 I was for that night. I thought she’d remember, as I did. But Mom didn’t know 54 I was talking about. She had forgotten, and forgiven long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new 55 for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 1.A.place B.way C.order D.shape 2.A.pleasing B.frightening C.satisfying D.annoying 3.A.sweet B.tough C.ugly D.rough 4.A.take up B.give up C.end up D.break up 5.A.expressionB.symbol C.promise D.experience 6.A.remained B.returned C.occurred D.missed 7.A.story B.greeting C.kiss D.song 8.A.close B.serious C.different D.unusual 9.A.brain B.mind C.spirit D.heart 10.A.once B.even C.still D.always 11.A.husband B.children C.family D.father 12.A.as B.before C.although D.since 13.A.rough B.reliable C.thin D.fa miliar 14.A.tidy B.touch C.brush D.wiped 15.A.gently B.friendly C.closely D.weakly 16.A.wept B.whispered C.complained D.struggled 17.A.On time B.All at once C.Once again D.As usual 18.A.grateful B.anxious C.sorry D.excited 19.A.where B.why C.what D.whom 20.A.memory B.sense C.pleasure D.appreciation 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.D 【解析】 1.B主要测试名词。根据语境可知句子译文:她弯下腰,拨开(out of the way)我的头发,然后亲吻我的前额。 2.D主要测试形容词。四个选项的意思分别如下:高兴;害怕;满意;讨厌、厌倦。再结合下文内容可知句子译文:我不记得这种动作什么时候开始让我讨厌(annoying)。但是他确实令我讨厌。 3.D主要测试形容词。结合下文的句子:“Don’t do that any more – your hands are too rough!,再结合所给选项可以选出最佳答案为:rough。句子译文如下:最后一天晚上,我对母亲大嚷,“不要再那样做了—你的手太粗糙了!” 4.C主要测试短语动词。所给选项的意思分别如下:开始从事(某职业)、占有;放弃;结束、死亡;崩溃、分离、解散。由具体语境可知句子译文如下:母亲再也没有用那种熟悉的表达方式(expression)表达她的爱,使我结束(end up)自己的一天。故此选择:end up最佳。 5.A 主要测试名词。四个选项意思分别如下:表达;象征、标志、符号;诺言;经历、经验。再结合上面第39题的解释可以选出最佳答案为:A。 6.B主要测试动词。句子译文如下:随着岁月的推移,我的思绪又回到(returned)那天晚上,我想念目前的手,想念母亲在我前额晚安的吻(kiss)。 7.C主要测试名词。结合文章第一段中:she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the 36 , then kiss my forehead.可以选出自己答案为:kiss。 8.A主要测试形容词。根据文章中:Sometimes the incident seemed very 43 , while sometimes far away.可以看出关键词:while“然而”,进而可知此处需要选择和句子中关键词:far away相反的词来表达,故此选择:close。 9.B主要测试名词。根据文章可知句子译文:但是它总是隐藏在我的脑海(mind)后。此处:mind泛指的思想。 10.A 主要测试副词。根据语境可知句子译文如下:现在目前七十多岁了,那双手,我曾经(once)认为如此粗糙的手任然为我和我的家人(family)做着什么。并且我自己的孩子长大了,离家啦。 11.C主要测试名词。参考上面第45题的解释可以选出最佳答案:family。 12.A主要测试连词。由所给的选项可知意思分别如下:当什么时候;在、、、之前;虽然;既然。再结合语境可知句子译文如下:感恩节前夕,当(as)我睡在年轻时候的卧室,一个熟悉的(familiar)手犹豫地掠过我的脸,拨开(brush)我前额的头发。然后,一个吻,如此轻柔地(gently)印在我的额头。 13.D主要测试形容词。结合所给选项的意思:粗糙的;可靠的;瘦弱的;熟悉的,及上面第47题的解释,可以选出最佳答案:familiar。 14.C主要测试动词。结合所给选项的意思及上面第47题的解释,可以选出最佳答案:brush。同时表示作者对儿时母亲哪种做法的美好记忆。 15.A 主要测试副词。结合所给选项的意思:温柔的、轻柔的;友好的;亲近的、近的;虚弱的,及上面第47题的解释可以选出最佳答案:gently,主要是形容母亲的动作温柔。 16.C主要测试动词。此题可以参照上文第二段中:Finally one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that any more – your hands are too 38 !”尤其是此处的:shout out at her,说明小时候对母亲的这种行为感觉不满意,抱怨(complain)。根据语境可知句子译文如下:记忆中,无数次,我想起那个晚上,并且我小时候抱怨道:“不要在那样做了!--你的手太粗糙了!” 17.B主要测试副词短语。根据所给选项的意思:准时、按时;突然、一下子;再次;像通常一样。再结合语境可知:作者应该是突然(all at once)抓住母亲的手,说我为那晚感到多么残酷(sorry)。此处:all at once 相当于:suddenly。 18.C主要测试形容词。参考上面第52题的解释可以选出最佳答案:sorry。 19.C主要测试连词。根据语境可知句子译文如下:我本来以为母亲记得那件事。但是母亲不知道我在谈论什么(what)。他已经忘记了,并且很早就原谅我了。分析句子:Mom didn’t know 54 I was talking about的结构可知,此处需要选择引导句子: I was talking about同时还要能够充当介词:about的宾语的引导词,只能选择:what。 20.D主要测试名词。根据语境可知句子译文如下:那晚,带着对温柔的母亲和她关爱的手的新的赏析(appreciation)我睡着了。而多年来萦绕我心头的负罪感再也无处可寻了。 本文标题:病人阅读理解答案-OneafternoonItookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband阅读理解答案 本文地址: http://www.61k.com/1061911.html
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