一 : 全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程4 习题答案
上海外语教育出版社
Unit 1
Part II Text A
lexf Organization
Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military
campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian
winter.
Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against Russia
Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet Union
Part Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with
in any military campaign.
2.
Sections Paragraphs Main Ideas
Section One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched
earth policy
Section Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad
Section Three Paras 19-20 the Russian
counter-offensive and the outcome of the war
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of
3) stroke 4) limp
5) minus 6) regions
7) declarations 8) siege
9) raw 10) bide his time
11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of
2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down
3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on
5) get by 6) dine out
7) have cut back 8) get through
3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the
near future.
2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed
arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike
3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in
the way of her career.
4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.
5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out
of date /obso lete.
4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the
occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.
2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be
brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.
3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.
II.More Synonyms in Context
1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some
of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.
2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework
paid off.
3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf
ear to all my words.
4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body
could withstand the harsh weather.
III. Usage
1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.
2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything
about it.
3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work
4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,
especially if you fall asleep.
5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.
6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
(A)
1. invasion 2. stand in the way
3. Conquest 4. catching... off his guard
5. launching 6. declaration
7. campaign 8. drag on
9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt
(B)
1. allow 2. reckoned
3. highly 4. forecasts
5. rapidly 6. instant
7. delivery 8. advantage
9. observing 10. Powerful
II. Translation
1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.
2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most
sophisticated weapons.
3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting
increasingly desperate.
4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.
5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village
neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.
The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a
gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our
destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.
Unit 2Text A
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5)
hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9)
bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin
12) approximately
2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on
5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into
3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features
2) …two trees ten feet apart
3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site
4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.
5) … are correlated in all racial groups
4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to
2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency
3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazard
II. Word Formation
Clipped Words Blends
Kilo kilogram Medicare medical care
Memo memorandum email electronic mail
gym gymnasium comsat communications satellite
lib liberation newscast news broadcast
doc doctor skyjack sky hijack
vet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollar
prep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunch
auto automobile telecast television broadcast
flu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and Cambridge
III. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4.
disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7.
working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1.
1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15)
detect 16) vapor
2.
1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled
5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9)
interact 10) fatalities
II. Translation
1．
1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the
distance.
2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a
significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.
3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated
with global temperatures.
4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently
5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.
2.
Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation,
changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today
the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and
manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.
Unit 3 Text A
Content questions
1. He runs a manufacturing company.
2. Almost all of them were no.
3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill
qualified.
4. Prepare to win.
5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.
6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhand
court.
7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.
8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.
9. His efforts to make a difference.
10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst
snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.
11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first
person to take off from there.
12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer
recommends to job applicants.
Text Organization
1.
Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his
interview.
Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful
interviewee.
Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do. 2.
Suggestions Examples
1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan
2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player
3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the New
York Marathon and
the Vietnam
veteran.
4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) a New York cabdriver. Language Sense Enhancement
1.
(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings
(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating （8）hand-delivered
(9) prepared (10) prospective
Language Focus
I. 1.
1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner
2.
1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up
3.
1) grilled her about where she had been all night
2) beyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace
3) will be in readers’ hands soon
4) do your homework before going on an interview.
5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.
4.
1）applicants,veteran, the prospective
2）From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after
3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely
II. Words with Multiple Meanings
1. behave 2. used to avoid repetition 3. Clean 4. get along
5. perform/complete 6. perform/complete 7. study 8. be enough 9. be acceptable
III. Usage
1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk about
myself first.
2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have
something here for you.
3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read
the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?
4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I
will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.
5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as
possible?
6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1.
(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand
(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack
(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up
2.
(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples
(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously
(9) probably (10) exhibit
II. Translation
1.
1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran
pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.
2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had
undergone two plastic surgeries.
3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have
the future in our hands.
4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have
made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.
5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures
were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.
2.
Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job
applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.
I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well
prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.
Unit 4 Text A
Text rganization 1.
2.
Vocabulary
I.
1) advantageous 2) let alone 3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark 5) entitled 6) displace
7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen 9) contradictions 10) aspires 11) divorced 12) pendulums
2. 1) come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in 4) was set apart 5) take in 6) sucks in 7) clean up 8) turn away 3.
2)Toyata has
5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, 5. a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investment
b) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance between c) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scale
III. Usage
1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.
2. The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.
3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.
4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
(A)
1. academics
3.a variety of
5. vanish
7. endorsing
9. sweeping aside
11. erasing
(B)
1. aided
3.distances
5. invested
7. prevailing
9. volume 2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic 12. strike a balance 2.effects 4. connected 6. features 8. qualitatively 10. Distinguishing
Unit 5 TextA
oganization 1.
Vocabulary
I
1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition
5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto
9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current
2.
1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about
5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback
3.
1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.
2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim
3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.
4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.
5) are often seceptive
4.
1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces
2) definite / is capable of /her vanity
3) too mild / sipping / stroke
II. Usage
1. Except for 2. except that 3. except 4. except when
5. except to 6. except what 7. except where 8. except that
III.
Comprehensive exercises
I. Cloze
1.
1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable 5). was taken aback
6). in good condition 7). constitution 8）. go all to pieces
9）. Gone broke 10）. vacancy 11）. mild 12）. deceptive
2.
1）. suspected 2）. pleading 3）. confirmed 4）stunned
5） lucrative 6). jewellery 7). wealthy 8). urge 9). spell
10). arrested
II. Translation
1.
1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.
2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.
3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.
4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.
5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.
2.
For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.
Key to Unit6, Book4 ―The Pace of Life‖
Vocabulary 1
1) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution
5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of
9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered
Vocabulary 2
1) eat into 2) cling to
3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away
5) set about 6) switch off
7) will be turned loose 8) poured in
Vocabulary 3
is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent. to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.
was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.
can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.
has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.
Vocabulary 4
reaction to; discontent; provoked
convention; evading tax; the confines of
a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to cope
II. Confusable Words
1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension
2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5)
honorable 6) Honorary
III. Usage
Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?
This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the
machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.
With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.
Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.
Cloze (Text-related)
1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope
5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in8) by nature
9) fraction 10) futile
Cloze (Theme-related)
1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully
4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule
7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set
10) respect
Translation
They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.
Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.
The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.
The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.
In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.
Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.
Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.
Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.
Unit 7 TextA
Vocabulary:
I
1) 1. divined 2. nerves 3. solidarity 4. sacred; mourn 5.
coated
6. perish 7. hijack 8. grief 9. farewell 10. take revenge on 11. revolves 12. denounced
2) 1. drop… off 2. applied for 3. went off 4. are gaining on
5. bring down 6. blotted out 7. think back on 8. picking at
3) 1. brought down the American housing market in 2008
2. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?
3. not in the mood to go out
4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness
5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside
4) 1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic
2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives
3. in the space of; no illusion
II. Collocation:
1. a little of 2. a few; most of // many of 3. much 4. few
5. many 6. many of 7. much of 8. little
9. few of 10. Some
III.Usage:
1. As the boy grew older
2. she sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingale
3. they don’t see themselves as servants of the people
4. As she had left her key in the office
5. Just do as you are told
6. Areas once regarded as rural
7. as they do in China
8. As he was brave and loyal as well
Comprehensive Exercises:
I. Cloze
1) Text-related
1. mood 2. tragic 3. in the (immediate) aftermath of 4. chaos
5. toppling 6. solidarity 7. take revenge on 8. thinking back on
9. mourning 10. perished
2) Theme-related
1. crashed 2. horrible 3. harsh 4. protect 5. remove
6. utterly 7. truly 8. justify 9. rewarded
10.devastating
II. Translation
1)
1. Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the
2.
3.
4.
5.
2): government and throwing the country into chaos. The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then. Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel//not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it. People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?
Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.
Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.
二 : 53全新版大学英语综合教程三(第二版)课后习题答案
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Text A
Content Questions ( P10 )
1. Write and live on a farm.
2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very
close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.
3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.
4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.
5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.
6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.
7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine,
c
8. heck out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area
of Minnesota for “Destinations”.
9. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.
10. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local
restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a
year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.
11. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.
12. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.
13. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally
realized their dreams.
Text Organization ( P11 )
Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.
Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.
Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to
manage to get by.
Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy
their life in the country.
Happy Moments and Events
1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables
2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.
3) keeping warm inside the house in winter
4) writing freelance articles
5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life
Hardships
1) working hard both in winter and in summer
2) harsh environment and weather condition
3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job
4) cutting back on daily expenses
5) solitude
Vocabulary
1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )
1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked
5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary
9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about
2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )
1) cut back / down 2）pick up
3）get by 4) get through
5）face up to 6）turn in
7）making up for 8）think up
3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）
1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.
2) often generate misleading thoughts.
3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.
4) be suspected of doing everything for money.
5) before he gets through life.
4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )
1. their indoor a profit to invest in
2. device the improvement on a global scale
3. stacked temptation never dined out
Confusable Use ( P18 )
1. house
2. home
3. home family
4. household
1. doubt
2. suspected
3. doubted
4. suspected
5. suspect
Word Formation ( P19 )
1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys
6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search
Cloze
1. Text-related ( P20 )
1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through
4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect
7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking
2. Theme-related ( P21 )
1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit
4) world 5) tough 6) fuels
7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance
10) ideal
Translation
1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )
1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.
2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility
for my upbringing at that point.
3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.
4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.
5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.
2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.
But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.
Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.
Text B
1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )
1—6. a c d b a c
Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )
1. 什么？ 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样
这么想的。
2. 例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。
3. 要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近发行的电
影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。
4. 如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》
时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
Match the definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column A. ( P28 )
1) g 2) f 3) e 4) d
5) b 6) h 7) a 8) c
Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. ( P29 )
1) roast 2) cable 3) at one time
4) get along 5) missed out on 6) commute
7) taken over 8) make sense 9) go with
10) dizzy 11) gasped 12) networks
Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes
TEXT A
TEXT ORGANIZATION
1.
Part One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in
the early civil-rights struggles in America.
Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel
the Underground Railroad to freedom. 2.
Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other
slaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.
Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to
escape at huge risk to himself.
Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free
at last.
VOCABULARY
I.
1.
1) decades 2) historic
3) imposed 4) religious
5) slender 6) web
7) bade 8) site
9) on the side 10) authorized
11) terminal 12) make the best of
2.
1) went through 2) stood up for
3) laid down 4) take on
5) let (us) down 6) draw on
7) fall into 8) pass for
3.
3) There’
4.
1). As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged
2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter
3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial
II. Words with Multiple Meaning
1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me
hear about your French trip.
2. Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic
designs.
3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.
4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.
5. In your resume you have mentioned everything but one vital point.
6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.
7. I am sorry, but I think you should not have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.
8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.
III. USAGE
1. lonely 2. friendly
3. weekly, monthly 4. lovely
5. cowardly 6. kindly/ saintly
7. lively 8. motherly
COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES
I. CLOZE
1.
1) forged 2) stand up
3) compelled 4) convictions
5) mission 6) abolish
7) intent on 8) risk
9) In the eyes of 10) threats
2.
1) assistance 2) involved
3) estimated 4) coincidence
5) emerged 6) referred
7) numerous 8) stationed
9) concern 10) capture
II. TRANSLATION
1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we
can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.
2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the
new settlement.
3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying
products shown in TV commercials.
4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to
the police at once.
5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops
someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 2.
Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.
TEXT B
COMPREHENSION CHECK
1. b c d b b a
TRANSLATION
1. 这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议， 最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，
开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
2. 后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。
3. 但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，
因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。
4. 他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。 罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的
一个。”
LANGUAGE PRACTICE
1. d e f b g a h c
53全新版大学英语综合教程三(第二版)课后习题答案_全新版大学英语综合教程3答案
2.
1) trial 2) activist
3) equality 4) arrested
5) transportation 6) representatives
7) legal 8) boycotts
9) fame 10) representation
11) ushered in 12) lain in honor / in state
Unit 3 Security
Text A
Content Questions
1. No.
2. No.
3. It has been replaced by an era when people employ various secuirty devices at home.
4. Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.
5. The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying for your losses.
6. An atmosphere of fear and distrust.
7. Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.
8. No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.
9. It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.
10. To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.
11. All is done in the name of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this “security”, is perhaps the most
insecure nation in the history of civilization. 12. We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.
Text Organization
1.
Parts
Part One Paragraphs Paras 1-3 Main Ideas In America, the era of leaving the front door on the has drawn to a close.
forms, are put to use.
making. Part Two Paras 4-15 Part Three Paras 16-19
2.
1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.
2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.
3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.
4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.
5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.
6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.
7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or
not.
Language Sense Enhancement
I. 1) electronic 2) hooked up to
3) suburban 4) built in
5) uncommon 6) announcing
7)
9) survaillance 8) symbol featured 10) attached to
Language Focus
I. 1. 1) threathens
3) civilize
5) wandered
7) without so much as
9) hook up to
11) chart
2. 1) narrowed down
3) cut off
5) wear (the other) down
7) put up Vocabulary 1. 2) by a small margin 4) closed up 6) paste 8) sideways 10) universal 12) Bathed in 2) looked back on 4) fit into 6) lies in
8) stand for
3. 2) 3) 4) 5) Energy difficulties 4.
3) Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind the constant attacks in are using computer to specific behavior and situations. However, they are also aware that they II. Collocation
1. away
3. forward/through
5. off
7. back, down
2. 4. 6. 8. inside/in back home in, out
1.
1. Statistics 2. rural
3. era 4. stood for
5. on the latch
7. barriers
9. reflection 6. vulnerable 8. electronic 10.civilized
2.
1. tougher 2. liable
3. shift 4. electric
5. cautious
7. thieves
9. chances
II. Translation
1.
1). The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.
2). Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.
3). With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide
critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.
4). It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
5). Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant
pursuit of knowledge.
2.
It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.
6. sophisticated 8. break 10. signs
Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?
Text A
Content Questions （P.99）
13. He worked as a “Technical Expert, Third Class”. He needed the job to support his young family.
14. He published five of the most important papers in the history of science. This is because they proved
that atoms and molecules existed, laid the foundation for quantum mechanics, describe the theory of special relativity, and advanced the famous equation: E=mc2
15. He developed the Theory of Universal Gravitation then.
16. Because his ideas were far ahead of other scientists of his time.
17. He meant that like other scientists Einstein was a man of his time. If he hadn’t been born, his 1905
papers would eventually have been written in some form by others.
18. What was remarkable about 1905 is that year a single person authored five of the most improtant
papers in science. Einstein proposed in 1905 that light is particulate and for this he won the Nobel Prize in 1921.
19. Because if you did so you would find yourself disagreeing with phisicist James Clerk Maxwell, an
Authority Figure who had proved that light was an electomagnetic wave.
20. He was not at all concerned about authority. He hated being told what was true.
21. Science was dinner-table conversation in the Einstein household when he was young. His interest in
science came naturally.
22. He credited his discoveries to imagination and endless questioning more so that otthodox
intelligence.
23. He struggled to produce a unified field theory, combinging gravity with other forces of nature, but he
failed.
1). He felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father.
2). Galison: If Einstein hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would have been written in some form by
others.
3). Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and experienced than Einstein, were closing in on the
answer, but he got there first.
4). Einstein himself credited his discoveries to imagination and questioning more so than orthodox
intelligence.
5). He failed in producing a unified field theory. 6). His brain looked much like any other.
Language Sense Enhancement (P.101)
I. 1) concentration 2) lie down
3) balance 4) engross himself in
5) stimulated 6) more so
7) curious 8) assessment
9) credited 10) intelligence
Language Focus (P.103)
Vocabulary
1. (P. 104)
1) accordingly 2) loose
3) concentration 4) stimulating
5) fabric 6) if anything
7) reality 8) intuition
9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century
11) mess 12) undermine
2. (P. 105)
1) approve of 2) slow down
3) take in 4) sucked into
5) set … apart 6) dozed off
7) call forth 8) stretch into
9) keep up with 10) believe
3. (P. 105—106)
1) The beautiful Malvern Hills have
53全新版大学英语综合教程三(第二版)课后习题答案_全新版大学英语综合教程3答案
2. With his physical condition improving day by day
3. With our GDP growing steadily
4. With all the shops closed
5. with her eyes closed
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze (P. 108-109)
II. Translation (P. 109-110)
1. (P. 109)
1. The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking water in the
village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague
2. Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.
3. Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’
creative imagination.
4. As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic
stimulus package.
5. Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to
face reality and meet the challenge by himself.
2. (P. 110)
What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.
Unit 5 Giving Thanks
Text A
Content Questions
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33. He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day, 1943. Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremely busy. The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving. He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his life. He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any of them a simple “Thank you.” He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev. Lonual Nelson, his grammar school principal. His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading. He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer over his assembled students. He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell the truth, to share, and to be forgiving and considerate of
others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him.
34. His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before, because they all thanked
him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.
35. The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts.
36. The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good and praise it.
2-
Language Sense Enhancement
I. 1) decades 2) undergoing
3) had done wrong 4) welcome reassurance
5) appreciated 6) brought back
7) relatives 8) accomplish
9) consume 10) representing
Language Focus
Vocabulary
1. 1) sprinkled
3) reversed
5) at sea
7) statement
9) in secret
11) weep 2) in turn 4) repay 6) traditional 8) longed for 10) unloaded 12) under way
2. 1) stretch out 2) make out
3) hope for 4) turns (it) over
5) put away 6) brings back
7) got to 8) go about
3. 1)
3.
2)
3)
4)
5)
4. 1)
2) After everyone on the playground noise and excitement of the spectators, our coach
3) II. Collocation
1, fond of
3. thoughtful of
5. conscious of
7. guilty of 2. sick of 4. confident of 6. critical of 8.ashamed of
III. Usage
1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.
2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.
3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.
4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.
5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze (A)
1) at sea 2) Turning over
3) reverse 4) got to
5) repay 6) gratitude
7) assembled 8) immersed in
9) unloading 10) swift
(B)
1) Instead 2) possessions
3) richer 4) breath
5) cherish 6) special
7) specific 8) shining
9) miracles 10) gift
II. Translation
Unit 6 The Human Touch
Text A
Content Questions（P.172）
37. They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that they set up a
53全新版大学英语综合教程三(第二版)课后习题答案_全新版大学英语综合教程3答案
joint studio.
38. Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live. 39. She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.
40. She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall. 41. Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell.
42. No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failure in art. For forty years he had
been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one. 43. He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.
44. Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone. 45. She saw the last leaf on the vine.
46. It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin to want to die.
47. He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and cold night in the yard and was
wet through.
48. Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine painting of the last leaf, the painting that
saved Johnsy.
Text Organization (P.173)
1. (P.173)
1). She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell. 2). She decided not to give up her life.
3). Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind, risked death to paint the last leaf and
save her.
4). Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.
2. (P.173)
Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)
I. 1) curling 2) looking the part
3) masterpiece 4) to excess
5) For the rest 6) smelling strongly of 7) fancy 8) light and fragile 9) slight hold upon the world 10) streaming
Language Focus (P.176)
Vocabulary(P.176)
1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile
3) fancy 4) nonsense 5) cling to 6)endure 7) acute 8) whistle 9) mock 10) subtracted
11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering
6. The store is going to close up soon.
7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarterfinals. 8. When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.
III. Usage (P. 180)
1. a little white wooden house 2. long, curly red hair 2. a large old round table 3. a cheap Indian restaurant
4. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 5. rapid technological advance
6. a handsome young Chinese American
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze (P. 181)
1. (P. 182)
11). The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky. 12). The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied. 13). The waters of the two streams mingle near our village. 14). We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.
15). The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.
2. (P. 182)
Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.
Unit 7 Making a Living
Text A
Content Questions
1.A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can’t tie his shoes. His mother’s challenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently keep him going on.
2.He is a door-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and a briefcase.
3.He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk.
4.First a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids. 5.She was certain that he could rise above his limitations. 6.He applied for a salesman’s job.
7.With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkins representative, as well as by his own persistence. 8.He lacked confidence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell.
9.He keeps coming back until the customer buys. He tells himself not to worry if hid day has not turned out to be profitable.
10.Because he was laid up for five months after band surgery and couldn’t work. 11.Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life. 12.No, he doesn’t. Because he lives a life of dignity.
Text Organization
Vocabulary:
1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed 5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused 9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted 2. 1) cared for 2) hang on
3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on 5) kicked up 6) went off 7) drop ... off 8)straighten out
3. 1) … sometimes didn't register with her.
2) … in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered. 3) … was transferred from Father's account to my account.
4) … a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign. 5) … the most profitable business in that province.
4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on 2) a cripple\ crippled ; surgery , limitations, in literature.
3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registers with
II. Usage
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.
I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me if you don't want to. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has. "I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am."
"He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it might be." "Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time."
The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.
DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't! FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.
III. Word Family
1.1) bored 2) boredom 3) bored 4) boringly 5) boring 2. 1) encouraged 2) encouragingly 3) encouraging 4) encouragement 3. 1) frozen 2) freeze 3) freezing 4) freezer 5) freeze
Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze
1. Text-related
1) off … feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone 5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder 9) applying for 10) dignity 2. Theme-related
1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money 5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own 9) obviously 10) value
II. Translation
I. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday. 2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.
3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.
53全新版大学英语综合教程三(第二版)课后习题答案_全新版大学英语综合教程3答案
4. I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.
5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, you don’t have your own gardens.
6. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.
Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.
Unit8 Cloning
Text A
Content questions
1. at his mother’s funeral, the writer swore that one day he’d do something about conditions like hers
2. one night,the writer went out for dreinks with another gentleman whose father had died of ALS. They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them. The stem cell research company Stemagen thus came into existence
3. they are concerned about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dolly was born
4. human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority of reproductive clones in other species are actually abnormal,with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth,etc.
5. the writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning. He holds that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of rist to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are undergoing some awful things.
6. the writer honestly thinks that someone will attempt human reproductive cloning and there is no way to stop it
7. because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around the world know that cloning is coming along
8. their purpose in creating disease-specific stem cell lines is to study the causes of specific diseases,and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual and are later transplated back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual.
9. the writer holds that in reality it is transcendent because when you look through the microscope, you see what you may have looked like a long ago, at least in part
10. it brought teras to his eyes because the research was done for his mother,and he realized that if she had only been able to live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to help her
11. in the process of analysis, the embroys were destroyed by necessity. In other words, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cell\
12. because the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life, although it is a potential life. The vast majority of embroys never become life—they just generate , don't implant and die
Language sense enhancement
1) in some ways 2)make the most of 3)individual 4)replicated 5)roadmap 6)in place
7) resulst from 8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly 10)legislate
Vocabulary
1.1) complications 2)tremendous 3)brillian 4)analysis \
5)transplant , transplant 6)In a sense 7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight
10)in reality 11)implanted 12) procedures
2. 1)focus 2)come forward 3)result from 4)go through
5)carry out 6)work on 7)feed on 8)settled over
3. 1)resulted from a childhood illness
2)was condemmed by the trade unions as endangering jobs
3)in place,even those with presistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives
4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behaviour
5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer
4. 1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of ,
2)donated, cntentious issue, and opponents
3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him
II Collocation
1)permission to adopt her
2)a willingness to restart peace talks
3）failure to find meaning in life
4)his determination to realize his ideals
5)attempt to blow up the bridge
6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree
III. Usage
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies It is no good bothering about such a trifle It wont do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way
Comprehensive exercises
I.Cloze
1.text-related
1) issue 2)contenious 3)clones 4)potential 5)condemn
6)misconceptions 7)opponents 8)results from 9)come forward 10)donated
2.theme-related
1) prospect 2)intention 3)despite 4)developing 5)publish
6)condemned 7)among 8)standpoint 9)standard 10)rejection
II. Translation
1.1) Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be
2）eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment ;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed
3). The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers
4). In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint
5). The global finanical crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no more than six months,many factories have closed down by necessity.
2. Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology:what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction,child rearing, individuality, etc.
The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.
三 : 全新版大学英语综合教程3课后习题翻译题目及答案
翻译
1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。(www.61k.com］
We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.
2、父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。
My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.
3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.
4、作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.
5、至于这本杂志，他刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上的文章摘要。
When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.
6、虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。
Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.
7、在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。
Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.
8、根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。
According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.
9、看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。
Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.
10、一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为他们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。
全新版大学英语综合教程3答案 全新版大学英语综合教程3课后习题翻译题目及答案
Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.
11、无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。[www.61k.com)
The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.
12、和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球金融危机的威胁。
Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.
13、关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图标，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。
With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.
14、他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。
It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
15、回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和对知识的不断追求。
Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.
16、红十字会派遣的志愿人员非常小心的对村里的饮用水进行消毒，以避免爆发瘟疫。
The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.
17、爱因斯坦用了多年时间试图把电磁学理论和引力理论相结合起来，但是没有成功。
Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.
18、因其在激发学生创造性想象力方面的出色表现，王教授获得了校长奖。
全新版大学英语综合教程3答案 全新版大学英语综合教程3课后习题翻译题目及答案
Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.
19、因为存在一些设计上的重大缺陷，董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计划。(www.61k.com］
As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.
20、乔丹意识到没人能给他帮助，终于得出结论他必须面对现实，独自接受挑战。
Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.
21、奶奶想当然的认为粮食价要涨，所以买了许多大米。
Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.
22、我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。
I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.
23、20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区开始迅速发展起来。
The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.
24、两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件引起的。
Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.
25、彼得已在一家律师服务所当了多年律师。你可以考虑请他做你的律师，当你需要法律援助时，由他代你行事。
Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.
26、这座红房子在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目。
The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.
全新版大学英语综合教程3答案 全新版大学英语综合教程3课后习题翻译题目及答案
27、我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不满意。(www.61k.com]
The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.
28、两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了。
The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.
29、我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。
We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.
30、这间房间的窗帘同家具的风格不太协调。
The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.
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