一 : other, others, the other, the others
theothers other, others, the other, the others
theothers other, others, the other, the others
theothers other, others, the other, the others
theothers other, others, the other, the others
theothers other, others, the other, the others
theothers other, others, the other, the others
theothers other, others, the other, the others
theothers other, others, the other, the others
theothers other, others, the other, the others
theothers other, others, the other, the others
theothers other, others, the other, the others
theothers other, others, the other, the others
二 : other, others, the other, the others
other系列短语的区别及用法
other, another, the other, the others, others 专题
语法专题 教学课件
专题讲座
教师:
other
? 可以做形容词，表示其他的，比如other people其他的人。 ? 也可以做代词，但是做代词时一般不以原 形出现，一般用以 “the other”以复数形 式“others”出现。
another
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 这件衬衫我穿太大。请另外拿一件我看看。(泛指) This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another. 这件衬衫我穿太大。请把那一件拿给我看看。(特指) This shirt is too large for me. Please show me the other. the other 两个中的另一个,剩下的那一个 特指 another 三个以上中任意的另一个 泛指 他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生，一个是护士。（父母 为两个人） His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse. another的复数为some others. 这件衬衫我穿太大。请另外另拿几件我看看。(泛指) This shirt is too large for me. Please show me some others.
the other 与the others
? 我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的，另一支是黑色的。 ? I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black. ? 我有很多笔.一些是蓝色的,另一些是黑色的. ? I have many pens. Some are blue. The others are black. ? 在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出色。 ? John did better than all the other players in the sport. ? the other +复数 = the others ? 特指 “所有其余的人或事物”.
others
? others和some对比使用时, “有些” , 没有“其他”的意思.没有 明确范围的“另外的,别的,还有的人或事物”。 ? other+复数 =others 如: ? 有些学生喜欢英语，有些学生喜欢物理。 ? Some students like English and other students (others) like physics. ? 有些人喜欢足球，有些人喜欢排球。 ? Some people like football, and others like volleyball. ? others如指人可译为 “别人”. 如: ? 我们必须多想想别的同志。 ? We must think more of others.
else
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 只有两种情况下用else. 1、用在复合不定代词。 something else; nothing else 我还有些事情要做。 I have something else to do. 我没什么其它的可说了。 I have nothing else to say. =I have no more to say. 2、用在疑问代词之后。 what else, who else, where else … 你还知道些什么其它的？ What else do you know? = What other things do you know? 我们班还有谁去过北京。 Who else has been to Beijing in our class?
与other有关的其它短语的用法
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? the other day = a few days ago 几天前，那天 every other day/ week/year， 每隔一天/周/年 some…, others…， 一些……，（还有）一些…… any other + 单数： 其它……的任何一个， each other = one another 互相 from one…
to another 从一个……到另一个。 another (one) = one more 再一个，还要一个。 another two = two more 再要两个，还要两个。
Other的其它用法的examples
? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
那天（几天前），我在公园里碰见了Smith先生。 I met Mr. Smith in the park the other day. 在大学时他每隔一天去图书馆一次。 While at the university, he went to the library every other day. 很多学生在做清洁，一些扫地，一些在擦窗子。 Many students are doing the cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor and others are cleaning the windows. 他比班上其他的任何一个同学都高。 He is taller than any other student in his class. 他们互相之间差别很大。 They are very different from one another. 美国人从一个地方迁移到另一个地方时，他们也带去了他的方言。 When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. 我们还需要三个来完成这项工作。 We need another three people to finish the work.
Summary(总结）
? ? ? ? other其他的,adj，如：other people其他的人 the other 两个中的另一个,剩下的那一个 特指 another 三个以上中任意的另一个 泛指 the other +复数 = the others 特指 “所有其余 的人或事物” ? others “有些” , 没有“其他”的意思.没有明确范 围的“另外的,别的,还有的人或事物”。other +复 数 =others ? else只能用复合不定代词和疑问词之后。 ? 与other有关的其它短语的用法
Drills
? 1. Mike and Tom have arrived, but ________ the other students in their class aren’t here. ? 2. Mr. White has three sons. One is in Paris, and the others are in ______ city. _______ another ? 3. I have two souvenirs. One is given by my mother, _______ is given by my friend Jane. the other ? 4. The shirt is too small for me. Would you another please show me ______ one? other ? 5. We should help each _____.
? 6. There are many kinds of houses on the farm. What _________ things can you see? other ? 7. Please don’t lend my bike to _________. others ? 8. I don’t like the blue shirt. Would you please show me ________ one? another ? 9. The Changjiang River is longer than any ______ river in China. other ? 10. He has two bikes. One is new, _______ the other is old.
More …
? 11. In our class there are 18 boys. Mike is away The others today. ___________ are here. other ? 12. English is spoken in many _______ countries. another ? 13. Would you like __________ cake? ? 14. Look, the students are planting trees. Some others are digging holes, ________ are carrying water. ? 15. Peter is taller than _____________ boys in his the other class.
? 16. That afternoon, ______ bags of sand were carried to the bank of the river. A. more over 2,000 B. over more 2,000 C. 2,000 over more D. over 2,000 more ? 17. She told me to take either of the skirts and leave _
______ to her. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
? 18. What _______ do you know about it? A. other B. the others C. another D. else ? 19. The teacher said he would give _______ students ______ minutes to finish their work. A. the other, other two B. the other, two more C. others, another two D. other, two other
三 : 高中英语语法：other, the other, another, others, the others的区别
other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。(www.61k.com）
①other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别
的”。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one.
②other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.
③other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
④“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
⑤another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
⑥another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.
61阅读提醒您本文地址：
四 : An awful accident ______ however occur the other d
| An awful accident ______ however occur the other day. |
[ ] |
| A. does B. did C. has to D. had to |
| B |
考点：
考点名称：强调句强调句的概念：
强调句 (The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型；
强调句的使用:
一、强调句句型：
1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调宾语：It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.
2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。
如：Do come early.
He didsend you a letter last week.
We're pleased that she doesintend to come.
3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。
如：What John wants is a ball.
What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons.
二、not...until...句型的强调句：
1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；
因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
三、谓语动词的强调：
1、It is/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。
e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
使用强调句型有以下几点请注意：
①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。
如：It wasyesterday that I met your father in the street.
②不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词。
如：It was in the street thatI met your father yesterday.
③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
如：It was your father that/whom/whoI met in the street yesterday.
It was I that/whomet your father in the street yesterday.
④强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。
如：It is they who areour friends.
It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night.
⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。It is/was...that...为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调，而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。
比较：1）It was ten o'clock when we got home last night. 我们昨晚到家时已十点了。
2）It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night. 我们昨晚是在十点到家的。
第一句不是强调句，when不可改为that，因为去掉it was和that后，只能组成“We got home ten o'clock last night.”这样一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句，that不可改为when。
强调句型用法拓展：
1、句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。
2、be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is；
若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was。
如：It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction.
A. is; plays
B. are; play
C .is; play
D. are; plays
答案：C
3、被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。
如：It is him that/who/whom I met in the street yesterday.
It is I who/that am wrong.
4、连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who。特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。
如：It was on Oct1st, 1949 that People's Republic of China was founded.
It was at the gate____he told me the news.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
答案：A
5、主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
如：It is Mary who often _____(help) me with my English. （helps）
It is I that ____(be) against you. （am）
6、not...until结构的强调。
强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
如：We did not get off the bus until it stopped. ?
It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)
一般过去时的概念：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
一般过去时的用法：
1、表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去时间的副词如：yesterday，last week，two hours ago等连用。
如：My family moved here five years ago. 我家五年前搬到了这里。
I was born in 1973. 我生于1973年。
2、表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。这时可与频度副词如：often，usually，always等连用。
如：He always worked in tonight those days. 那些日子他总是工作到深夜。
I often left on business in 1987. 1987年我经常出差。
注：表示“过去经常，而今不再”时，要用usedto.
如：I used to read newspaper after breakfast. 我过去经常早饭后看报纸。（意指现在已不是这样）
The children often swam in this river. 孩子们过去经常在这条河里游泳。
3、表示过去发生的一连串动作。
如：He put down the heavy box, took out the keys, and opened the door. 他放下这沉重的箱子，掏出钥匙开了房门。
注：过去发生的一连串动作，若用and，or，but等并列连词连接，则一律用过去式。
如：They moved the chairs to the table, sat down and began to have supper. 他们把椅子搬到桌边，坐下开始吃饭。
4、在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。
如：He said that he would let me know as soon as he got the information. 他说他一得到消息就立即让我知道。
Mary told me that she would stay at home if it rained. 玛丽告诉我如果下雨她就呆在家里。
一般过去时的特别用法：
1、句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。
例如：It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb.did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"。
例如：It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
2、would（had）rather sb.did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。
例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow. 还是明天来吧。
3、wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）
Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着）
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.（含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.（含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）
注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend等。
例如：Did you want any thing else? 您还要些什么吗？
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2）情态动词could, would。
例如：Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？
五 : the other和the others,other和others的区别
the other和the others,other和others的区别
如题
other及其变化形式很多,有以下几种：the other, others, the others, another 等.它们的用法现归纳如下；
1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”.
如：
Do you have any other question(s)?
你还有其他问题吗?
Ask some other people.
问问别人吧!
Put it in your other hand.
把它放在你另一只手里.
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词.
如：
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人.
the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词.如：
On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree.
在街道的另一边,有一棵大树.
Mary is much taller than the other girls.
玛丽比其他的女孩高得多.
He lives on the other side of the river.
他住在河的对岸.
3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”.在句中可作主语、宾语.
如：
Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动.
Give me some others, please.
请给我别的东西吧!
There are no others.
没有别的了.
4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”.特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”.是the other的复数形式.
如：
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里.
the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍.
希望对你有所帮助,呵呵.
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