一 : 《1984》读后感
《1984》读后感
这本书读后的感受很复杂。(www.61k.com)1949年的小说预测到了中国文革。真的有些让人震惊。在震惊背后。更有许多说不清道不明政治的黑暗??
奥威尔在《我为何写作》中说:“1936年以来,我所写的每一行严肃作品都是直接或者间接反对极权主义,支持我所理解的民主社会主义。”
《1984》不是一个年份,而是一个社会,一个令人窒息的、压抑的、无自由的甚至无思想(尽管宣传思想言论自由)的社会。在主人翁生活的国家叫做“英社”即“英国社会主义”,在我看来这个恶心的国家是纳粹,斯大林时期的苏联,文革时的中国,红色高棉,以及当今的朝鲜的综合升级版。
作者写《1984》于1948年,在我看来,他就是一位先知,能预测到未来所有极权主义的所有统治情况。
在这个人与人没有真情实感的黑暗世界里,党统治着国家的任何一切,群众的一切将不再是隐私,群众以及所有党员都受到一种叫“电屏”的监控,无论是影像还是声音,甚至是表情及心跳,这种电屏无处不在,在家里,在单位,在路边小巷,甚至隐藏在一张海报之后。
任何人不允许邪见异端,一但发现,哪怕是在“老大哥”面前没有表现出崇拜感,或讲出“god”“freedom”“science”或“democracy”,都将“被蒸发”(原来“被”XX始于此) “老大哥”是谁?没人见过他的真身,但是他的头像被张贴得全国都是,在家、单位、大楼。路边、电屏里,巨大的“老大哥”以那八字胡子和炯炯有神杀人般气势的眼球注视你 “Big Brother is watching you.”的字眼贯穿全文。
真理部,一个与其名字完全相反的部门,一个制造谎言、篡改历史、伪造历史的宣传、统治部门有三句名言:
WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
战争即和平,党实际上没有与其他国战争,但在国内却一直制造战争的气氛,使人民处于一种战争疯狂状态(请参考纳粹,希特勒),在这种疯狂的状态下,一切异见人士都将被顺理成章地打为叛徒。间谍(我想到了Chairman Liu shaoqi),群众的生活物资将被“合法”征用(战时共产主义嘛),一切持反对思想将被洗清(斯大林爷爷万岁),人们在“老大哥”的领导下,互相检举、揭发,六亲不认,儿子女儿随时可能在你说梦话中向思想警察(下文解释)举报(文革!文革!文革!),在这个世界里,没有亲情、友情、爱情,,性爱生产被称为“对党的义务”(很像某国),人与人之间的称呼就是“同志”。
自由即奴役,没有自由的国度里,群众都是奴役,群众制造生产力服务的都是上层党员,有的人衣食丰富,大部分人都挣扎在生死线。(我想到了金爷爷)
无知即力量,有了知识和科学的人不是内党员就是将“被蒸发”的人,知识分子的下场都是死,与文革无异啊。
书中有一句话“谁掌握了历史,谁就掌握未来”,因为历史不可改,所以真理部改了一切书籍、报纸,“老大哥”的光辉业绩被不断提前,成就被涉及更多更广的领域,包括一切发明,比如飞机。想知道“英社”如何一直“超额”完成一切计划经济的么?“经济”虽然
1984 《1984》读后感
一直未达标,“经济”不能改,那就改“计划”,把几年前的预计、预算、报纸、档案通通翻出来修改一下数字,以致达到“超额”。[www.61k.com)(没有人会质疑,因为有双重思想,下文介绍)。但后来我还发现,他们连“经济”都能改。
“群众”在小说里被赋予“低人一等”,这便是等级社会,上层为内党和外党。群众一直“被”声称生活富裕、丰衣足食,但现实生活却是饥寒交迫。(我想到了某国的GDP飞涨和国进民退)。
还有一些了让我恶心的政策和人民的思维方式。
“新语”,即发明新语言,毁灭旧词汇,目的是让“思想不纯洁”的人无词可用,以致无法表达其“荒谬”的观点,再被人民唾弃。没有旧词的英语将失去生机活力。
“思想警察”,就是揪出思想异端人士的特别警察,他们无处不在、无所不为,渗透在社会的每一角落,很可能一位老房子的老人就是。他们监视你,控制你,玩弄你,折磨你,改造你,蒸发你。可怕的“101牢房”,那里是你最恐怖的地方,你无法预料,你最怕什么,那里将出现什么。所有人在那里将被颠覆自己的思想,即使主人翁的思想再刚烈,在“101牢房”里,他背叛了他所爱的人,前面他受尽折磨也没表现出来。可见“101”之恐怖。
“双重思想”,这个词我难以解释,那么根据书中的例子,比如塞姆“被蒸发”了,人民会很正常地当他从来没出现在这个世界上一样,即他完全不存在!(你找不到一切资料和档案来证明他存在过,因为都被马上修改了)。如果你再次提及他,提及一个“不存在过”的人物,你将犯禁忌,你将被蒸发!双重思想会颠覆你的常识、认识、知识,最后会像主人翁从“He hated Big Brother.”转变为“He loved Big Brother”(最后被枪毙时)。
这就是老大哥,《1984》,它预言到了未来
Big Brother is Watching You!
二 : 360doc 读后感
共7711条结果三 : 读后感
用一周的时间看完了黄晓阳先生的《阳谋高手》,对于喜好读书的我来说,写观后感是件很有意义的事情。
鉴于《阳谋高手》一书中所讲内容涉及官场、商场及身体资源,而以本人目前的年龄资质来说,未必能全部理解,所以,附本人目前简短介绍。
本人女,长相普通,家庭背景相当普通,农村长大的姑娘,再过几天就满23岁生日,从事人事行政工作,书中所述的一切本人均未接触过,各方面的书都有看一些,不过记性较差,看的也都忘得差不多。
本书开篇第一章中就有述,古代军事(www.61k.com]家告诉欧阳佟,正面攻不下,你就侧面攻,侧面攻不下,你再正面攻。反复还攻不下,你就立体进攻。欧阳佟,江南电话台名记者,副总编辑,在第一个故事里,男主人公经朋友江南省宣传部部长邱萍介绍认识了江南省名企业家江南烟草董事长王禺丹,在聊天时得知,两人此前去北京找本届奥运飞人林飞代言,并且谈判失败,欧阳佟在与她们聊天时夸下海口称能拿得下,王承诺若能请林飞代言,便给欧阳佟200万辛苦费。与此同时,他的发小杨大元,在日报工作,工作由欧阳佟推荐,给欧阳佟打电话,称
好困,清醒清醒再写。。。
读后感">四 : “the_Secret_Life_of_Walter_Mitty”读后感41
“the Secret Life of Walter
Mitty”读后感
The short novel tells a story of an aging man, Walter Mitty driving to town for a regular shopping with his wife, Mrs. Mitty. Walter is inept at many things. He is hen-pecked man, an absent-minded driver;He can't handle simple mechanical tasks, and he forgets things easily. What makes Walter exceptional is his imagination. In this trip, Walter had five heroic daydreams, and each of his fantasies is inspired by some detail of Mitty’s mundane surroundings.
The short novel begins with Walter’s first daydream. He imagined himself as a Commander of a Navy hydroplane. He commanded his crew to increase the speed to go through in the sea in a hurricane. When he had this daydream, he was driving toward Waterbury at a fast speed. He regarded going to Waterbury as a difficult task, because his wife ordered him to go shopping while she was having her hair done, and it was hard to make her satisfied. Then Mr. Mitty was drawn back to reality by Mrs. Mitty’s complaint that he was driving too fast, which indicates that his driving was what led to the daydream.
After Walter put down his wife who was going to have her hair done, he drove to go shopping. He was forced by both a policeman and his wife to put on his gloves in this period. Then he also passed a hospital. These things involving gloves and the hospital made him begin his second daydream. Walter turned a brilliant surgeon who was performing an important surgery. Everyone needed him to take over the operation.
After that, he was fooled by a parking-lot attendant, for his clumsy skill of parking. When he attempted to remember what his wife told him to buy and heard a newsboy shouting about “the Waterbury Trial”, his third daydream began. He dreamed himself as a crack shot that not only can shot others uses right hand, but also uses his left hand. This fantasy was aroused maybe, because he was not satisfied with his parking skill and hated being laughed by others. So in this daydream, his dream that admired by others came true.
Walter’s fourth daydream came as he waited his wife and picked up an old copy of Liberty, reading “Can Germany Conquer the World Through the Air?” and imagined himself as a Royal Air Force pilot, fighting Germany and volunteering for a daring, secret suicide mission to bomb an ammunition dump. He piloted a plane normally piloted by two people.
The closing scene came when Walter was standing a wall, smoking. He imagined himself facing a firing-squad, “inscrutable to the last.” Having himself executed by a firing squad could suggest that he has decided to end his excessive daydreaming and attempt to resolve the problems that cause his daydreams. Among his morally acceptable options are (1) to see a psychiatrist, (2) to take action on his own (such as becoming more assertive), and (3) separating from his wife.
This novel is concerned with the theme, Escapism. Henpecked Mitty deals with his everyday frustrations by escaping into daydreams. Mitty is a submissive, accommodating chap. But when he makes himself the hero of his daydreams, he becomes a veritable demigod. His daydreams help him sustain his ego against the nitpicking of his wife.
Symbols are frequently used in this short novel. The car, the overshoes, the gloves, and the tire chains: These all symbolize
Mrs. Mitty's control over bumbling Walter. She orders him to buy overshoes, wear gloves, and slow down from 55 to 40. In addition, she requires him to take his car to a garage to have the snow chains on his tires removed. Policeman, parking attendant and garage man symbolize the control that the world exerts over Walter. War and guns symbolize the strong masculinity that Mitty lacks.
Through reading the novel, we can come to know that Walter is a man who always escape from the reality and become indulged into his fantastic dreams. In his fantasy, he scared nothing whereas he protested feebly at demands and behaved cautiously. There is a sharp contrast between the hero Mitty who received admirations in fantasy and the real one who had some unpleasant interactions with people.
In my opinion, this novel deals with a matter of the difference between the reality and the ideal. Sometimes, when we cannot get what we want or we cannot be what we want to be, daydreaming becomes a useful way for us to fulfill our goals and satisfy our demands. Mitty may long for respect and admiration from others, but the reality destroys his hope and desire. That is why, maybe, Mitty resorted to daydreaming to satisfy himself. Isn’t it a sad thing for our ordinary people? We have many things to do every day. We have to execute the assignments ordered by others, though we don’t want to do that. We have no other way to get the relief of our stress and the daydream becomes the only method.
Even an ordinary man can become an extraordinary hero—with the help of his imagination. And who is to say that the secret world of Walter Mitty is not a real world? After all, daydreams are part of everyday reality. It is an effective way to release some complaint and stress in our life. I also daydream a lot being a protagonist in a romance or being a superstar performing show on a grand stage. I can get
some comfort and happiness from these daydreaming, but I also know a person cannot live in imagination or fantasy all the time. People have to live their life in a real world. After daydreaming, we finally will have to come back to earth and deal with all the troubles in life. That is to say, to confront with life bravely is the best strategy. Also, action is an important way of success. So we should always try our best to fulfill our dreams whenever and wherever. In the belief that when there is a will, there is a way.
五 : ------读后感
读完这篇文章,1种对生命的无力感席卷了我。刘亮程的文章无疑是深沉抑郁的,但是他所讲的无疑也是亘古不变的事实。我们每1个人的一生都要经受寒风吹彻,无法逃避。61阅读| 精彩专题| 最新文章| 热门文章| 苏ICP备13036349号-1