一 : 英语必修三词组
Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味着;
mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有
2.take place 发生；举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意
to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy
高中英语必修三词组 英语必修三词组
oneself.)
15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用；
break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然
18．set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做
set down 写下，记下
19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
高中英语必修三词组 英语必修三词组
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living谋生
18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视
20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
高中英语必修三词组 英语必修三词组
28.cut down减少
29.before long不久
Unit 3
1. know about 了解关于…事
2. make a bet 打赌
3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck 运气不好
5. step inside 走进里面
6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 说下去
9. as a matter of fact 事实上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾
12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时
14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for 导致
18. to be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话
高中英语必修三词组 英语必修三词组
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人带出去
22. be confident about 对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到
28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance 碰碰运气
36. read the bill 看帐单
37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式
38. for a while 一会儿
Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
高中英语必修三词组 英语必修三词组
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈
6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及时，最终
9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却
12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同
二 : 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
Unit 1
argue about争论...... be fond of 喜欢...... all the time 一直，始终 make fire 生火
develop a friendship建立友谊 care about 关心，担心 in order to 为了...... hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找 such as 例如
make friends交朋友
be regard as被当作....... click ?away 点击......发送 make a difference有所不同 drop sb. a line给某人写信 keep in mind记住
at the end of 在......的末尾 wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间 either?or? 或......或 each other 互相
spend?(in)doing sth 花费......做某事 be determined to do 决定做......
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出；解决
argue for 为......辩护
argue with 与......争论/争辩
argue against 争辩......
set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立 do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事 catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为......而准备、预定 reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ??也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个 day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给??接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对......关心 put?to death 处死
devote?to?把......专注于...... rather than 不是......而是...... mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做......
settle down 安顿下来
apply to 应用到......
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做...... prepare to do 准备要做......
Unit 2
for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语) all the way 一路；全程；一直
at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫 make oneself at home 别客气
native language 本族语
all around the world 世界各地
the majority of 大多数的
in total 总额；总数
mother tongue 母语
except for 除了有......之外
develop into 长成；发展成
have a good knowledge of...通晓，熟知...... on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话
communicate with sb．by sth．通过某物与(某人)联络 know about 了解；知道
come about 发生；产生
the answer to the question 问题的答案
borrow...from.... 从......借(入)......
stay up 不睡；熬夜
end up with... 以......告终
more or less 或多或少
have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难 bring in 引来；引起；吸收
make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到
a great many 许多；大量
if so 如果有......
if not 如果没有......
know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民 in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为......斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年 be born in poverty 出生贫困 graduate from 毕业于...... since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid?of?使......摆脱...... be satisfied with 对......满足 lead a ? life 过着......生活 used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做；习惯于 get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做......
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 换句话说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功 advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败 Unit 3
instead of 而不是；代替
get close (to)... 接近......
get away from 逃离
go for a hike 去远足，郊游
watch out (for) 注意；当心
protect...from ...保护.......使不受.......
in a few days’ time 几天之后；离......还有好几天 as with 至于；就......方面来说
go off 走开；离去
see...off 为某人送行
on the other hand 另一方面
as well as 也；还；而且
used to do 过去常常做......
at least 最少；至少
find out 查明；弄清楚
arrive at／in...到达......
pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人
think about 考虑
make notes 做笔记
in space 在宇宙中
have a picnic 野餐
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见
be content with 对......满足
worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊 be famous for 由于......而著名
in poverty 贫困
be well known 闻名
be set in 以......为背景
in search of 寻找
pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在......
pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 变为
ask for 要求......
no more than不超过
come across 走过来；偶然碰到
break down 把......分解/弄碎；损坏 fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ??（方面）做得好 make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；阐明
bring in 引入
a sense of ??观念
Unit 4
take place 发生
look into 调查
be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套） be on hire 失火
work as从事
sweep away 扫除
hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃 be upon 逼近；临近
pull...up 把......往上拽
get on one’feet 站立起来
fight for one’s life 为生存而斗争 move up 上涨
fall down 跌倒；失败
tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树
cut down 减少；减价
up and down 上上下下；来来回回
work out 计算；想出；制定
refer to 查阅；提出；指的是
hand in 上交
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
on holiday 在度假
take photos of 照相
be afraid of 害怕（担心会出现某种情况） with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情 be interested in 对......感兴趣
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人......
even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生） reach out?for? 伸出.......去....... not all 不是所有
spoken language 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能.......
introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍....... not?nor?既不......也不......
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手 all kinds of 多种多样的......
be similar to 与......相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从......保护某人 with your hands a little open 手微微张开 be willing to愿意去做......
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take action 采取行动
watch out 小心
Unit 5
silver screen 银幕
primary school 小学
make comments (on) 发表评论（意见） give one’s opinion 发表意见，看法 play roles in......在......中扮演角色 in the beginning 起初
get married 结婚
make money 赚钱；发财致富
take off 脱掉(衣服)；飞机(起飞)：成功； go wrong 走错路；不对头；出毛病
do research 研究
be bad for 对......有害
in all 总共；总之
stay away (for...) 不在家
lock sb．up 将某人锁于某处，将某人监禁起来 take one’s place 代替，就座
a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩 run after 追赶；追捕
run away 不辞而别；失去控制
owe sth．to sb． 把......归功于某人 can't afford to do 没有能力做...... on the air 正在播出的
can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
get off... 下车(飞机，马)
call for (sb．) 提倡；号召；需要
think highly of 对......高度评价
provide sb. with?提供.......
a bit 一会儿；一点儿
such as如.......
a variety of 各种各样的......
charge?for?向......收费
be based on 以......为基础
not just 不仅仅
along with 连同......；伴随......
come to life 活跃起来
have sth done 使得......；让......被做
be named after 以.......命名
be different from 与......不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到 take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面
try out 试验
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数） point out 指出
at least 至少
Unit 6
make use of 利用
introduce sb. To sb 把某人介绍给某人. apologize to sb. For 因......向某人道歉 write down 写下，记下
pay a visit to some place 参观某地 keep silent 保持沉默
for a moment 一段特定的时间，片刻 leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑
ask for sth. 要求得到某物
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
at table 在吃饭
drink to one’s health 为某人的健康干杯 do well in 在......方面干的不错
invite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人去干某事 a thank-you letter 一封感谢信
thank sb. For 因......而感谢某人 laugh at 嘲笑
stare at 盯着看
make jokes about sb. 开某人玩笑
keep sth. In mind 记住......
Unit 7
make suggestions 提建议
not...but 不是......而是
under attack 受到攻击
give in 投降；屈服；让步
in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏
give up 放弃；停止
bring...back to life 使......苏醒；使生动 with the help of 在......帮助下
come true 成为现实
change one’s mind 改变主意
in pieces 成为碎片
pull down 拆倒
send up 发射
set up 建起
turn...into 把......变成
give out 捐出；献出
be in danger 处于危险境地
be worried about 对......担心
date from 追溯
be marked with 标记
Unit 8
stand for 代表
prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事 every four years 每四年
the same as 和......相同，
in modern (ancient)times 在现代(古代) join in 参加
do one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事
in track and field 在田径比赛中
in preparation for 为.......而准备
have good(bad) effects on
tens of thousands of 几十万
Encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 take exercise 进行锻炼：，
at the opening of 在......开幕式上
by hand 手工
take care of 照顾
spend?on 在......花钱（时间）
more than 不仅仅
have a chance to do sth． 有机会做某事
Unit 9
in everyday life 在日常生活中
Give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人在某方面提建议 get together 聚会。聚在一起
change one’s way of life 改变某人的生活方式 on the go 忙个不停；活跃着
take out 取出
surf the internet 在网上冲浪
add sth to sth 把......加到......
Remind sb. About/of sth 提醒某人某事
be particular about/over sth 对......挑剔，讲究 stay in touch with 与.......保持联系
call for 需要
in case of 假设，以防万一
not only...but also 不但而且
have fun 有意思，有趣
according to 根据
the negative effects 负面作用
interview sb. for sth 采访某人某事
take over 接收；接管
dream about 梦想，向往
break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止
by force 用武力
(It’s) no/little/small wonder(that) 不足为奇，并不奇怪
in the future在将来
give examples of给......例子
take steps to do sth 采取步骤做某事
unit 10
cut down 砍倒
cause and effect 原因和结果
in danger 在危险之中
as a result of 作为......的结果
lead to 导致
die out 灭绝
act as 充当；担任
take turns 轮流
think of 想起
keep......from doing 使不做某事
end up with 最终成为
live a better life 过更好的生活
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
that is 也就是说
adapt to 适应
learn from 向......学习
first of all 首先；最重要的是
throw away 扔掉
make a difference 有关系；有影响
make a list of 列出清单
pick up 捡起
care about 关心
devote oneself to 献身于......专心于...... give a talk to sb.给......做报告
at present 目前
set free 释放
in the wild 在野外
be careful with 当心，小心
Unit 11
make a decision 作出决定
have...in mind 心里有.......
dance to a song随着歌曲跳舞
play an instrument演奏乐器
from around the world来自全世界
during festivals在节日期间
since then自那时以来
in common共同的饿，相同的
Spanish-speaking countries 说西班牙语的国家 a variety of不同种......
different types of 不同类型的
pick sb up 接某人
pick out 挑选出
make records灌制唱片
turn...into...把......变成......
in a different ways用不同的方式
on the other hand另一方面
either...or ...或者......或者...... at the same time同时
the first time 第一次
Unit 12
a series of一连串的；一系列的
in trouble在困境中
come across遇到，碰到；偶然遇见
fight against与......斗争，战斗
believe in信任；信仰；支持，赞成
grow up成长，成长为
live/lead a good life过上好生活
a number of许多，相当多
one after another一个接一个
turn around转身
open up完全打开
make a poster作一个海报
on the radio在广播中
show a film放电影
in other words换言之
in a way 在某种程度上
lose oneself in 专注于，在......集中经历 get through 从......中穿过
编辑本段下册
Unit 13~Unit 14
●知识网络
1.重要句型
(1)decide if (which,what,when,where,how)?
(2)I think that?
(3)What\’s the matter?
(4)It\’s nothing serious.
(5)advise sb.(not)to do sth.
(6)It\’s one\’s turn to do?
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)make a list of .列......表
(2)give sb. advice 给某人建议
(3)act it out 表演
(4)keep up with 跟上
(5)make the right choices 作正确选择
(6)be based on 根据......
(7)be harmful to 对......有害
(8)keep a balanced diet 保持平衡饮食
(9)be short of 缺乏......
(10)best of all 最
(11)dress up 给......穿盛装，乔装打扮......
(12)compare A with B 把A和B作比较
(13)have?in common 有......共同之处
(14)give thanks for 为......而致谢
(15)share one\’s hopes(belief,faith,optimism)与某人有共同希望（信仰、信念、乐观态度）
(16)play tricks on 捉弄......
(17)lose(gain)weight 体重减少（增加）
(18)make peace(with) （与......），讲和，言归于好
(19)treat sb.to(a nice lunch) 请某人（共进午餐）
(20)do one\’s homework all wrong. 把作业做错了
(21)in other words 换句话说
(22)take in 欺骗
3．主要语法
（1）复习“提建议”“给忠告”的几种表达法
（2）学习情态动词。
Unit 15~Unit 16
●知识网络
1.重要句型
(1)There is no doubt that?
(2)What happened to sb.?
(3)I don\’t think I know you.
(4)Could you please do??
(5)It seems like?
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)give sb.a clue 给某人线索
(2)fall asleep 熟睡
(3)recognize 辨认，认出
(4)after all 毕竟，到底
(5)marry 结婚
(6)try on （试）穿上......
(7)without luck 不幸，倒霉
(8)be worth 值......
(9)pay off 偿清
(10)at the most 最多
(11)take up 开始，从事于，继续，接纳
(12)play the role of 扮演......
(13)come up with 赶上，提供，提出
(14)rehearse the plays 排练戏剧
(15)Good luck! 祝你好运！
(16)field of science 科学领域
(17)in my opinion 依我的观点来看
(18)protect?from? 保护......免受......
(19)go against 违背，反对
(20)end in a tie 打成平局
(21)much too 太......
(22)pro or contra 赞成或反对
3.主要语法
（1）复习“征求许可”“询问可能性”“给予指导”的表达法。
（2）继续学习情态动词。
Unit 17~Unit 18
●知识网络
1.重要句型
（1）It is said that?
（2）make it possible to do sth.
（3）wish you a lot of success
（4）There are times when?
（5）It is?to do sth.
2.重要词汇及短语
（1）at the top of one\’s voice高声地、大声地
（2）self rescue 自救
（3）be thankful for? 对......感谢
（4）be in good health 身体状态好；健康
（5）make a decision 做决定
（6）take shelter 躲藏、躲避
（7）refer to 谈及、指着，涉及、参考
（8）keep the peace 维持和平
（9）come to terms with?甘心忍受
（10）best seller 畅销（书）
（11）hold no promise 失言，不信守承诺
（12）Best of luck to you! 祝您好运!
（13）make good choices 做正确选择
（14）be made up of 由??组（构）成
（15）make electricity 发电
（16）take possession of? 占有......
（17）National holiday 国庆节
（18）in relation to 关于，有关......的
（19）compare?with? 把......与......比较
（20）stand for 象征......；代表......
（21）...has a population of 有......人口
（22）native language 母语
（23）official language 官方语
（24）at an early age 早期
（25）keep deer 养鹿
（26）of high quality 高质量
（27）go sailing(camping?) 去航海（野营）
3.主要语法
（1）主谓一致
（2）代词“it”的用法
Unit 19~Unit 20
●知识网络 1.重要句型
(1)It is (was ?that(who)? (2)There are many ways to do?
(3)What do you think of? (4)I will?〔I\’m going to/hope(plan, intend, want)to do〕
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)have an effect on?对.......有影响
（2）play a role of?扮演......；起.......作用
（3）be friendly to对......友好
（4）depend on依靠；由......决定；取决于
（5）shortage of?缺乏......
（6）be known as?作为.......而著称
（7）in other words换句话说
（8）a variety of不同......；形式多样的......
（9）do experiments做实验
（10）at the right time of the year在一年的适当时机
（11）the spring (autumn) ploughing春（秋）耕
（12）year after year年复一年
（13）from generation to generation一代又一代地
（14）at sunset在日落时
（15）tongue twister绕口令
（16）in the right order以正确的顺序
（17）on the stage在舞台上，在......时期
（18）act as充当......；担任......
（19）make fun of愚弄......；嘲笑......
（20）play on words玩文字游戏
（21）mother tongue母语
（22）have in common with?有......共同之处
（23）have a long tradition of?有......悠久传统
（24）date back to?追溯于......；起源于......
（25）advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
（26）be satisfied with对......感到满意
（27）add to增加
（28）diving board跳水板
（29）as?as sb. can(could)尽可能地......
（30）drive off赶走；驱赶
（31）enjoy a long life延年益寿；长寿
（32）in great surprise(total silence)非常惊奇地（非常寂静）
（33）get confused感到困惑
3.主要语法 （1）it在强调句中的用法
（2）v+ing形式作定语及宾语补足语
Unit 21~Unit 22
●知识网络
1.重要句型
(1)How could you do??
(2)Thanks for?
(3)That\’s very kind of you.
(4)What about??
(5)There is nothing better than to do?
(6)Excuse me. Does this road lead to??
(7)Excuse me. Where can I find??
2.重要词汇及短语
（1）body language身势语
（2）tell the truth说实话
（3）ahead of提前；在......前面
（4）give sb. a hand帮助.......
（5）index finger食指
（6）vary from culture to culture由于文化不同而不同
（7）get through克服
（8）Well done!做得好！
（9）come up with赶上......；提出......
（10）put things in order把东西有序排列（放起来）
（11）be divided into被分割成......
（12）risk冒险
（3）focus on注意......；关注；以......为重点
高一英语必修一语法要点
一． 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等 例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现
二． 现在进行时
1． 说话时正在进行的动作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、 All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的复合结构
1． With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him. ○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home. ○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)
4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。 例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去） 我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如：I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。
注意：比较过去时与现在完成时
1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，?ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．过去完成时
1． 概念：表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本?，未能?"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如：He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．现在完成进行时
1．其构成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下：
2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如： Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如：
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如：
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car. The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。 如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。
6．否定句构成：
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7．一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他
三 : 英语必修三词组
Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味着;
mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有
2.take place 发生；举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意
to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy
oneself.)
15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用；
break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然
18．set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做
set down 写下，记下
19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living谋生
18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视
20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down减少
29.before long不久
Unit 3
1. know about 了解关于…事
2. make a bet 打赌
3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck 运气不好
5. step inside 走进里面
6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 说下去
9. as a matter of fact 事实上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾
12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时
14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for 导致
18. to be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人带出去
22. be confident about 对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到
28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance 碰碰运气
36. read the bill 看帐单
37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式
38. for a while 一会儿
Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈
6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及时，最终
9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却
12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from…从……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,
18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……的一部分,
20. develop life发展生命,
21.grow in the water在水里生长,
22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展, 23 millions of years later几万年以后,
24.live on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into forests长成森林,
27. produce young生出幼仔,
28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,
30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,
32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去，推移,
34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,
36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决
38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39. make a trip去旅行,
40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,
42. explain to… that…向……解释……,
43. on the journey在旅程中,
44 be off启程,
45 rise into the air升人太空,
46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,
47call…gravity称……为地球引力,
48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此说……,
50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……,
54 cheer up高兴起来,
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去, 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,
57. watch…do看着……做,
58. move freely自由的活动,
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,
60. step forward向前迈步,
61.fall over摔倒,
62. need practice需要练习
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,
64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力
66. come back to…回到……
Unit 5
1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2. around noon中午时分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4. leave for…离开去……
5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6. go up the tower登上塔顶
7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面
8. flow into…流人……
9. flow over…流经……
10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上
11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场
12. walk north向北走
13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭
15. move to…移居到……
16. meet… at…在……迎接……
17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
18. come from South China来自中国南方
19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里
21. take too long花费的时间长
22. at dawn黎明
23. at the train station在火车站
24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注
25. go downtown到市区去
26. be close to…,接近……
27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店
28. visit… in…在……拜访……
29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆
30. look over…眺望……
31. sit down with…和……坐在一起
32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
33. have a French culture具有法国文化
34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……
35. dream of…梦想……
36. on a trip在旅途中)
37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸
39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……
40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……
41. from west to east从西到东
42. across Canada横穿加拿大
43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家
45. take…to…把……带到……
46. catch the train乘坐火车
47. on the way to…在去……的路上
48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49. on the trip在旅途中
50. go eastward向东行驶
51. pass cities经过城市
52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里
53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸
54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方
55. be surrounded by…被……所包围
56. on the north在北边
57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪
58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船
59. north of………的北边
60. settle down in the seat落座,
61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光
62. a mountain goat野山羊
63. a grizzly bear大灰熊
64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日
65. come from all over…全来自……
66. compete in ~ing比赛做……
67. ride wild horses驾驭野马
68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……
69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,
70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
71. go through…穿过……
72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份
73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米
74. at the top end of…在……的最上首
75. a busy port繁忙的港口
76. rush through…穿行过…
四 : 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
Unit 1
argue about争论...... be fond of 喜欢...... all the time 一直，始终 make fire 生火
develop a friendship建立友谊 care about 关心，担心 in order to 为了...... hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找 such as 例如
make friends交朋友
be regard as被当作....... click ?away 点击......发送 make a difference有所不同 drop sb. a line给某人写信 keep in mind记住
at the end of 在......的末尾 wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间 either?or? 或......或 each other 互相
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
spend?(in)doing sth 花费......做某事 be determined to do 决定做......
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出；解决
argue for 为......辩护
argue with 与......争论/争辩
argue against 争辩......
set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立 do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事 catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为......而准备、预定 reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ??也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个 day after day 一天又一天
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
deliver a baby 给??接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对......关心 put?to death 处死
devote?to?把......专注于...... rather than 不是......而是...... mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做......
settle down 安顿下来
apply to 应用到......
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做...... prepare to do 准备要做......
Unit 2
for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语) all the way 一路；全程；一直
at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫 make oneself at home 别客气
native language 本族语
all around the world 世界各地
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
the majority of 大多数的
in total 总额；总数
mother tongue 母语
except for 除了有......之外
develop into 长成；发展成
have a good knowledge of...通晓，熟知...... on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话
communicate with sb．by sth．通过某物与(某人)联络 know about 了解；知道
come about 发生；产生
the answer to the question 问题的答案
borrow...from.... 从......借(入)......
stay up 不睡；熬夜
end up with... 以......告终
more or less 或多或少
have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难 bring in 引来；引起；吸收
make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到
a great many 许多；大量
if so 如果有......
if not 如果没有......
know about 了解
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民 in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为......斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年 be born in poverty 出生贫困 graduate from 毕业于...... since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid?of?使......摆脱...... be satisfied with 对......满足 lead a ? life 过着......生活 used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做；习惯于 get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做......
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 换句话说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功 advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败 Unit 3
instead of 而不是；代替
get close (to)... 接近......
get away from 逃离
go for a hike 去远足，郊游
watch out (for) 注意；当心
protect...from ...保护.......使不受.......
in a few days’ time 几天之后；离......还有好几天 as with 至于；就......方面来说
go off 走开；离去
see...off 为某人送行
on the other hand 另一方面
as well as 也；还；而且
used to do 过去常常做......
at least 最少；至少
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
find out 查明；弄清楚
arrive at／in...到达......
pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人
think about 考虑
make notes 做笔记
in space 在宇宙中
have a picnic 野餐
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见
be content with 对......满足
worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊 be famous for 由于......而著名
in poverty 贫困
be well known 闻名
be set in 以......为背景
in search of 寻找
pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在......
pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选
cut off切下
star in 表演
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
turn into 变为
ask for 要求......
no more than不超过
come across 走过来；偶然碰到
break down 把......分解/弄碎；损坏 fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ??（方面）做得好 make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；阐明
bring in 引入
a sense of ??观念
Unit 4
take place 发生
look into 调查
be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套） be on hire 失火
work as从事
sweep away 扫除
hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃 be upon 逼近；临近
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
pull...up 把......往上拽
get on one’feet 站立起来
fight for one’s life 为生存而斗争 move up 上涨
fall down 跌倒；失败
tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树
cut down 减少；减价
up and down 上上下下；来来回回
work out 计算；想出；制定
refer to 查阅；提出；指的是
hand in 上交
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
on holiday 在度假
take photos of 照相
be afraid of 害怕（担心会出现某种情况） with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情 be interested in 对......感兴趣
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人......
even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生） reach out?for? 伸出.......去....... not all 不是所有
spoken language 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能.......
introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍....... not?nor?既不......也不......
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手 all kinds of 多种多样的......
be similar to 与......相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从......保护某人 with your hands a little open 手微微张开 be willing to愿意去做......
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take action 采取行动
watch out 小心
Unit 5
silver screen 银幕
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
primary school 小学
make comments (on) 发表评论（意见） give one’s opinion 发表意见，看法 play roles in......在......中扮演角色 in the beginning 起初
get married 结婚
make money 赚钱；发财致富
take off 脱掉(衣服)；飞机(起飞)：成功； go wrong 走错路；不对头；出毛病
do research 研究
be bad for 对......有害
in all 总共；总之
stay away (for...) 不在家
lock sb．up 将某人锁于某处，将某人监禁起来 take one’s place 代替，就座
a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩 run after 追赶；追捕
run away 不辞而别；失去控制
owe sth．to sb． 把......归功于某人 can't afford to do 没有能力做...... on the air 正在播出的
can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
get off... 下车(飞机，马)
call for (sb．) 提倡；号召；需要
think highly of 对......高度评价
provide sb. with?提供.......
a bit 一会儿；一点儿
such as如.......
a variety of 各种各样的......
charge?for?向......收费
be based on 以......为基础
not just 不仅仅
along with 连同......；伴随......
come to life 活跃起来
have sth done 使得......；让......被做
be named after 以.......命名
be different from 与......不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到 take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面
try out 试验
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数） point out 指出
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
at least 至少
Unit 6
make use of 利用
introduce sb. To sb 把某人介绍给某人. apologize to sb. For 因......向某人道歉 write down 写下，记下
pay a visit to some place 参观某地 keep silent 保持沉默
for a moment 一段特定的时间，片刻 leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑
ask for sth. 要求得到某物
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
at table 在吃饭
drink to one’s health 为某人的健康干杯 do well in 在......方面干的不错
invite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人去干某事 a thank-you letter 一封感谢信
thank sb. For 因......而感谢某人 laugh at 嘲笑
stare at 盯着看
make jokes about sb. 开某人玩笑
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
keep sth. In mind 记住......
Unit 7
make suggestions 提建议
not...but 不是......而是
under attack 受到攻击
give in 投降；屈服；让步
in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏
give up 放弃；停止
bring...back to life 使......苏醒；使生动 with the help of 在......帮助下
come true 成为现实
change one’s mind 改变主意
in pieces 成为碎片
pull down 拆倒
send up 发射
set up 建起
turn...into 把......变成
give out 捐出；献出
be in danger 处于危险境地
be worried about 对......担心
date from 追溯
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
be marked with 标记
Unit 8
stand for 代表
prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事 every four years 每四年
the same as 和......相同，
in modern (ancient)times 在现代(古代) join in 参加
do one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事
in track and field 在田径比赛中
in preparation for 为.......而准备
have good(bad) effects on
tens of thousands of 几十万
Encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 take exercise 进行锻炼：，
at the opening of 在......开幕式上
by hand 手工
take care of 照顾
spend?on 在......花钱（时间）
more than 不仅仅
have a chance to do sth． 有机会做某事
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
Unit 9
in everyday life 在日常生活中
Give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人在某方面提建议 get together 聚会。（www.61k.com)聚在一起
change one’s way of life 改变某人的生活方式 on the go 忙个不停；活跃着
take out 取出
surf the internet 在网上冲浪
add sth to sth 把......加到......
Remind sb. About/of sth 提醒某人某事
be particular about/over sth 对......挑剔，讲究 stay in touch with 与.......保持联系
call for 需要
in case of 假设，以防万一
not only...but also 不但而且
have fun 有意思，有趣
according to 根据
the negative effects 负面作用
interview sb. for sth 采访某人某事
take over 接收；接管
dream about 梦想，向往
break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
by force 用武力
(It’s) no/little/small wonder(that) 不足为奇，并不奇怪
in the future在将来
give examples of给......例子
take steps to do sth 采取步骤做某事
unit 10
cut down 砍倒
cause and effect 原因和结果
in danger 在危险之中
as a result of 作为......的结果
lead to 导致
die out 灭绝
act as 充当；担任
take turns 轮流
think of 想起
keep......from doing 使不做某事
end up with 最终成为
live a better life 过更好的生活
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
that is 也就是说
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
adapt to 适应
learn from 向......学习
first of all 首先；最重要的是
throw away 扔掉
make a difference 有关系；有影响
make a list of 列出清单
pick up 捡起
care about 关心
devote oneself to 献身于......专心于...... give a talk to sb.给......做报告
at present 目前
set free 释放
in the wild 在野外
be careful with 当心，小心
Unit 11
make a decision 作出决定
have...in mind 心里有.......
dance to a song随着歌曲跳舞
play an instrument演奏乐器
from around the world来自全世界
during festivals在节日期间
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
since then自那时以来
in common共同的饿，相同的
Spanish-speaking countries 说西班牙语的国家 a variety of不同种......
different types of 不同类型的
pick sb up 接某人
pick out 挑选出
make records灌制唱片
turn...into...把......变成......
in a different ways用不同的方式
on the other hand另一方面
either...or ...或者......或者...... at the same time同时
the first time 第一次
Unit 12
a series of一连串的；一系列的
in trouble在困境中
come across遇到，碰到；偶然遇见
fight against与......斗争，战斗
believe in信任；信仰；支持，赞成
grow up成长，成长为
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
live/lead a good life过上好生活
a number of许多，相当多
one after another一个接一个
turn around转身
open up完全打开
make a poster作一个海报
on the radio在广播中
show a film放电影
in other words换言之
in a way 在某种程度上
lose oneself in 专注于，在......集中经历 get through 从......中穿过
编辑本段下册
Unit 13~Unit 14
●知识网络
1.重要句型
(1)decide if (which,what,when,where,how)?
(2)I think that?
(3)What’s the matter?
(4)It’s nothing serious.
(5)advise sb.(not)to do sth.
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
(6)It’s one’s turn to do?
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)make a list of .列......表
(2)give sb. advice 给某人建议
(3)act it out 表演
(4)keep up with 跟上
(5)make the right choices 作正确选择
(6)be based on 根据......
(7)be harmful to 对......有害
(8)keep a balanced diet 保持平衡饮食
(9)be short of 缺乏......
(10)best of all 最
(11)dress up 给......穿盛装，乔装打扮......
(12)compare A with B 把A和B作比较
(13)have?in common 有......共同之处
(14)give thanks for 为......而致谢
(15)share one’s hopes(belief,faith,optimism)与某人有共同希望（信仰、信念、乐观态度）
(16)play tricks on 捉弄......
(17)lose(gain)weight 体重减少（增加）
(18)make peace(with) （与......），讲和，言归于好
(19)treat sb.to(a nice lunch) 请某人（共进午餐）
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
(20)do one’s homework all wrong. 把作业做错了
(21)in other words 换句话说
(22)take in 欺骗
3．主要语法
（1）复习“提建议?**腋妗钡募钢直泶锓?/p>
（2）学习情态动词。［www.61k.com］
Unit 15~Unit 16
●知识网络
1.重要句型
(1)There is no doubt that?
(2)What happened to sb.?
(3)I don’t think I know you.
(4)Could you please do??
(5)It seems like?
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)give sb.a clue 给某人线索
(2)fall asleep 熟睡
(3)recognize 辨认，认出
(4)after all 毕竟，到底
(5)marry 结婚
(6)try on （试）穿上......
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
(7)without luck 不幸，倒霉
(8)be worth 值......
(9)pay off 偿清
(10)at the most 最多
(11)take up 开始，从事于，继续，接纳
(12)play the role of 扮演......
(13)come up with 赶上，提供，提出
(14)rehearse the plays 排练戏剧
(15)Good luck! 祝你好运！
(16)field of science 科学领域
(17)in my opinion 依我的观点来看
(18)protect?from? 保护......免受......
(19)go against 违背，反对
(20)end in a tie 打成平局
(21)much too 太......
(22)pro or contra 赞成或反对
3.主要语法
（1）复习“征求许可”“询问可能性?**柚傅肌钡谋泶锓ā?www.61k.com)
（2）继续学习情态动词。
Unit 17~Unit 18
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
●知识网络
1.重要句型
（1）It is said that?
（2）make it possible to do sth.
（3）wish you a lot of success
（4）There are times when?
（5）It is?to do sth.
2.重要词汇及短语
（1）at the top of one’s voice高声地、大声地
（2）self rescue 自救
（3）be thankful for? 对......感谢
（4）be in good health 身体状态好；健康
（5）make a decision 做决定
（6）take shelter 躲藏、躲避
（7）refer to 谈及、指着，涉及、参考
（8）keep the peace 维持和平
（9）come to terms with?甘心忍受
（10）best seller 畅销（书）
（11）hold no promise 失言，不信守承诺
（12）Best of luck to you! 祝您好运!
（13）make good choices 做正确选择
（14）be made up of 由??组（构）成
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
（15）make electricity 发电
（16）take possession of? 占有......
（17）National holiday 国庆节
（18）in relation to 关于，有关......的
（19）compare?with? 把......与......比较
（20）stand for 象征......；代表......
（21）...has a population of 有......人口
（22）native language 母语
（23）official language 官方语
（24）at an early age 早期
（25）keep deer 养鹿
（26）of high quality 高质量
（27）go sailing(camping?) 去航海（野营）
3.主要语法
（1）主谓一致
（2）代词“it”的用法
Unit 19~Unit 20
●知识网络 1.重要句型
(1)It is (was ?that(who)? (2)There are many ways to do?
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
(3)What do you think of? (4)I will?〔I’m going to/hope(plan, intend, want)to do〕
2.重要词汇及短语
(1)have an effect on?对.......有影响
（2）play a role of?扮演......；起.......作用
（3）be friendly to对......友好
（4）depend on依靠；由......决定；取决于
（5）shortage of?缺乏......
（6）be known as?作为.......而著称
（7）in other words换句话说
（8）a variety of不同......；形式多样的......
（9）do experiments做实验
（10）at the right time of the year在一年的适当时机
（11）the spring (autumn) ploughing春（秋）耕
（12）year after year年复一年
（13）from generation to generation一代又一代地
（14）at sunset在日落时
（15）tongue twister绕口令
（16）in the right order以正确的顺序
（17）on the stage在舞台上，在......时期
（18）act as充当......；担任......
（19）make fun of愚弄......；嘲笑......
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
（20）play on words玩文字游戏
（21）mother tongue母语
（22）have in common with?有......共同之处
（23）have a long tradition of?有......悠久传统
（24）date back to?追溯于......；起源于......
（25）advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
（26）be satisfied with对......感到满意
（27）add to增加
（28）diving board跳水板
（29）as?as sb. can(could)尽可能地......
（30）drive off赶走；驱赶
（31）enjoy a long life延年益寿；长寿
（32）in great surprise(total silence)非常惊奇地（非常寂静）
（33）get confused感到困惑
3.主要语法 （1）it在强调句中的用法
（2）v+ing形式作定语及宾语补足语
Unit 21~Unit 22
●知识网络
1.重要句型
(1)How could you do??
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
(2)Thanks for?
(3)That’s very kind of you.
(4)What about??
(5)There is nothing better than to do?
(6)Excuse me. Does this road lead to??
(7)Excuse me. Where can I find??
2.重要词汇及短语
（1）body language身势语
（2）tell the truth说实话
（3）ahead of提前；在......前面
（4）give sb. a hand帮助.......
（5）index finger食指
（6）vary from culture to culture由于文化不同而不同
（7）get through克服
（8）Well done!做得好！
（9）come up with赶上......；提出......
（10）put things in order把东西有序排列（放起来）
（11）be divided into被分割成......
（12）risk冒险
（3）focus on注意......；关注；以......为重点
高一英语必修一语法要点
一． 一般现在时
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等 例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现
二． 现在进行时
1． 说话时正在进行的动作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、 All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adjadv的比较级+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the sizeamount(数量)engthwidthheight
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
depth+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的复合结构
1． With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him. ○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home. ○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。(www.61k.com］ The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)
4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。 例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去） 我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
他们一直在造一座桥。(www.61k.com)
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
例如：I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。
注意：比较过去时与现在完成时
1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，?ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。(www.61k.com)
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。[www.61k.com])
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．过去完成时
1． 概念：表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本?，未能?"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。［www.61k.com]
例如：He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．现在完成进行时
1．其构成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下：
2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如： Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如：
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如：
高一英语 高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如：
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car. The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。［www.61k.com) 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。 如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。
6．否定句构成：
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7．一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他
本文标题：高中英语必修三词组-英语必修三词组61阅读| 精彩专题| 最新文章| 热门文章| 苏ICP备13036349号-1