一 : 小学英语冠词练习题

冠词练习

1.在空格内填上a或an

1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy 5. ______university

6. ______elephant 7. ______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea

11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question

15.______orange dress 16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream

2.用a,an,the或“/”填空

1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.

2.There is _________”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.

4._______tall man over there is my boss. 5._______earth moves aroundsun.

6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visitedGreat Wall?

8.They often playfootball after school.

9.Children needlove andattention. 10.Are there any birds insky?

11.student in the third row istallest in our class.

12.Did you have breakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will go to Tokyo byair.

14.By way,do you knowold woman in glasses?

3.选择填空

1.Mom tells her little daughterold story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the

2.computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /

3.There ismap of the world onwall. map is mine.

A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A

4.Whites live onfloor. A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third

5.Spring comes afterwinter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the

6.I boughtshoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.

A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair

7.He wassoldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /

8.She can playand.

A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar

9.I can seemoon andclouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the

10.“c” is in “cat.”“s” is in “sat.” A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An

11.Tian’anmen Square is inBeijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the

12.—Can you tell menearest bookshop?

—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.

A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /

二 : 小学英语语法练习题

2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式

1.knife_______2.orange_________3.box__________4. cap_______

5. woman________6. tomato________7. bus_______8. hero_________

9. boy________10. baby_______11.roof________12.watch_______

13.photo________14.class_______15.foot________16.house________

17.pen_______18.car________19.horse________20.shelf_______

21.radio________22.fox.________23.dish________24.half_________

25.deer_________26.child________ 27.fish _____

3.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式

1. wolves ________2.doctors_________3.cities_______4. Chinese _______5.pianos__________6.thieves______7. ears________ 8.churches________9.ladies_______ 10.leaves_________11.teeth __________ 12.zoos________ 13.brushes________ 14.wives__________15.ropes________

16.men__________ 17.pears__________18.monkeys_______

4.请从括号里选出正确的答案

1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee.

2. There are a lot of (sheep/sheeps ) on the farm.

3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato/potatoes).

4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in thecorner.

5. He bought (a piece of /apiece ) paper.

6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” askedSusan.

7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing.

8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) bookto me.

冠词练习

1.在空格内填上a或an

1._____ear2.______actor 3._____hen4.______toy5. ______university

6. ______elephant 7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea

11.______hour12_______ honestboy13.______interesting book 14.______easyquestion

15.______orangedress16_______apple pie 17_______X-raymachine 18.______ice cream

2.用a,an,the或“/”填空

1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United Statesof America.

2.There is _________”A” on hispaper.3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.

4._______tall man over there is myboss.5._______earth movesaroundsun.

6.No news is ________goodnews.7.Have youvisitedGreat Wall?

8.They oftenplayfootball after school.

9.Childrenneedloveandattention.10.Are there any birdsinsky?

11.student in the third rowistallest in our class.

12.Did youhavebreakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will gotoTokyobyair.

14.Byway,do youknowold woman in glasses?

3.选择填空

1.Mom tells her littledaughterold story every night. A.a B./C.anD. the

2.computer on the table isSusan’s.A.AB.AnC. The D./

3.Thereismap of the worldonwall.map is mine.

A. a, a,AB. a, the,TheC. the, the,The D. the,the, A

4.Whites liveonfloor. A. /,three B. A,third C. The,third D.The, the third

5.Spring comesafterwinter. A. /,/ B.The,/ C.The,the D.A,the

6.Iboughtshoesyesterday.shoes are very beautiful.

A. a,TheB. a pair of,The C. the,TheD. a pair, The pair

7.Hewassoldier in the Second WorldWar. A.a B.an C.the D. /

8.She canplayand.

A. the tennis, the guitar B.tennis, guitar C. the tennis,guitar D.tennis, the guitar

9.I canseemoonandclouds in the sky. A. the,a B. a,a C. the,/ D. the, the

10.“c” is in“cat.”“s” is in “sat.” A. An,An B. An, AC. A,AD. A, An

11.Tian’anmen Square isinBeijing. A. /,/ B. A,/ C. The,/D. /, the

12.—Can you tellmenearest bookshop?

—Go straight and turn rightat_______third crossing, and you will see it.

A. the,aB. the,theC. a,theD. the, /

4.从方框中选出适当的形容词加在下面的名词之前。如有需要，把a换成an或把an换成a。每个词只能用一次。

biggreenemptyEnglishdifficultchocolate sharpsilverhonestusefulredsmall

·an applegreena greenapple1. abox

2.aflag3.asong_______________________

4.an elephant__________________5.a tool______________ _____________

5.a room__________________6.a medal ____________________________

7.an ice cream______________7. a boy__________________________

8.a knife______________________9. a question__________ __________

5.根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。

1.拉小提琴______________2.总而言之______________3.看一看________________

4.在早上________________5.顺便说一下___________6.在左边________________

7.吃晚餐________________8.下棋__________________9.在家_______________ 10.开始时_________

数词练习

1.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词。

1.one2.two3.three4.nine5.twelve6.twenty7.eighty-eight8.sixty-two9. fifty-four

10. fourhundred11.sixth12.thirteenth13.eleventh

14.hundredth15.ninety-sixth16. one hundred and third

2.选择填空

1._______ of the visitors areforeigners. A. Threefive B.Three-fifth C. Three-fifths D. third five

2. There are _______ people on thesquare. A.hundreds B. hundred of C.hundreds of D. fivehundreds

3. The teacher asked us to write a_______composition in one hour.

A. three-hundred-words B. threehundreds of words C.three-hundreds-wordsD. three-hundred-word

4. ------What _____is Charlie in?----He is in________

A. row, rowFourB. row, Row Four C. rows, fourrow D. rows, rows Four

5. ------How much is five______six?---Eleven. A.plusB.minusC. times D.divided

3.写出下列数字的英语读法

1.4/72.0.283.1/44.3.145.30%6.0.7%

代词练习

1.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。

1.it_______（形容词性物主代词）2.my_________（名词性物主代词 ）

3.herself__________（复数形式）4.we_________（宾格形式）

5.you____________（形容词性物主代词）6.her_________（名词性物主代词）

7.ourselves___________（单数形式）8.you_________（宾格形式）

9.he____________（宾格形式）10.their_________（形容词性物主代词）

2.根据下列句子的说法.从方框中选出恰当的代词填空。（注意大小写）

Ihesheitthey

1.__________skateswell.2._________is a kangaroo.

3._________are myparents.4._________is clever.

3.根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空。（注意大小写）

Myherweitshimtheir

Minehersourityoursthem

1， Andy and I are making amodel plane.→_________are making a model plane.

2.Does the blank bike belong to you ？→Is theblack bike_______?

3.The big house among the mountains belongs tothem.

→________big house lies among the mountains.

4.It is her computer. →The computer is_______.

5.I can’t find my glasses.→The glasses are not_______.Where is _________glasses?

6.The tail belongs to the white dog. →The whitedog is waging (摆动)______tail happily.

7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him.→________bought a birthday gift for him. →Thebirthday gift was________.

4.从括号中选择正确地词填空。

1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)ismy brother’s.

2.(This/These)shoes areMs.Jones.3.How (many/much)apples do you have?

4.---Is there (some/any )water in thefridge? -----yes. there is(some/any).

5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends.

6.We have a vacation (假期)for two months(every/each)summer.

7.My mother bought two skirts for my sister andme. But (either/neither)of us likes the skirts.

8.Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutesleft.

9.(What/Which)do you like better ?Surfing orskating?

10.-----What’s in theletter?-----It’s (anything /nothing)important.

11.---So you are JamesCotton!----(It’s/That’s)right. My name is James.

12.----What did you say justnow?---(Nothing/Everything).

5.选择填空

1.Are they _______raincoats or ________?

A. their,oursB. their,ourC. theirs,ousD. their, us

2.Help _______ to some chicken .children.

A.themselfB.themC.yourselfD. yourselves

3.________ of my parents can take care of mylittle sister , so I will stay at home to take care ofher. A.AllB.BothC.NoneD. Neither

4.________do you like best, football., volleyballor baseball?

A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD. Why

5.-----Teacher Zhang, _______ wants to seeyou.

------Who?A.someoneB.anyoneC.ID. he

6.------What time is_______?-----_________’s eight o’clock am.

A. this,ThisB. that,ThisC. it,ItD. it, This

7.------May I have some socks.please?------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf?

-------No. thank you. I’d like ______socks there.They look comfortable.

A. that,thisB. this,thatC. those,theseD. these, those

8.------Three bottles of water .two cakes and aknife. please.

-----Is_______all?A.itB.thisC.thatD. these

9.-------Would you like______wine?-------No. thanks.

A.someB.anyC.noD. the

10.Hello._________is Susan speaking .Can I speakto Andy. please?

--------Hold on,please.A.sheB.thisC. that D.it

11.There are _______eggs in the bottle. I have tobuy _______.

A. no,littleB. a little,littleC. few,someD. a few, few

12.Don’t worry .________can finish the job.

A.MyselfB.MeC. ImyselfD .Myself I

形容词练习

1.写出下列形容词的比较级及最高级形式。

1.nice2.hot3.slow4.late5.happy6.fat

7.heavy8.thin9.far10.wide11.good/well12.beautiful

13.bad/ill14.much/many15.clever16.important

2.将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。

1. fat, the, cat,white_____________________________________

2. Olympics, green, a,great____________________________________

3. expensive, that, jacket,brown_________________________________

4.an, book., interesting,thick_________________________________

5. round, three, plates,yellow___________________________________

3.根据括号中的形容词.用as…as…或than写出表示比较的句子。

1. I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs52 kilograms.(heavy)

_______________________________________________________________

2. My ring costs 100 yuan and your ring costs2000 yuan.(expensive)

_______________________________________________________________

3. This pool is 20 meters long and that pool is30 meters long.(long)

________________________________________________________________

4. There are twenty-one boys and sixteen girls inour class.(large)

________________________________________________________________

5. Andy ’s mother and father are both 36 yearsold.(old)

_________________________________________________________________

4.选词填空

1. My sister is getting __________.

A. fater andfaterB. fatter andfatterC. more fatter andfatter D.more and more fatter

2. They are ________to us thanbefore. A.friendB. friendlyC. morefriendlyD. friendier

3. Jack is the ______ boy ________ourclass. A. tallest.in B. taller.in C. most tall.of D. more tall. of

4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday.Put on more clothes.

A. so .onB.so.inC. as.atD. as. as

5. Hamgzhou is one of _________cities I havevisited.

A.beautifulB.beauitifulierC. more beautiful D. the mostbeautiful

副词练习

1.把下列形容词变成副词

1.good2.bad3.easy4.happy5.loud6.slow

7.deep8.careful9.sad10.quiet11.angry12.real

13.correct14.honest15.clear16.quick17.lucky18.heavy

2.写出下列副词的反义词

1.late2.after3.less4.always

5.better6.fast7.dangerously8.weakly

3.根据中文意思.连词成句.注意副词的位置和顺序

1.莉莉每天七点起床。（at. every day. Lily. gets up. seveno’clock）

__________________________________________________________

2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。（he. ran. just now. fast.upstairs）

__________________________________________________________

3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。（sings. in the garden. mysister. every morning. happily）

___________________________________________________________

4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。（the. Washington. comes from. USA.girl）

____________________________________________________________

5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。（on Sunday. played. they. in thepark. happily）

___________________________________________________________

4.选择填空

1. -------How was the weather yesterday?

--------It was terrible. It snowed ________.Hecould ________come back in time.

A. hard.hardB. heavy.hardlyC. heavily.hardD. hard. hardly

2. -------Do you wash clothes byhands?----_____________. I usually wash clothes by washing machine.

A.MuchB.OftenC.SeldomD. Little

3. Jane is a ________dancer and shedances__________.

A. good.wellB. well.wellC. earlierthanD. later than

4. My mother had to work last night. so she wentto bed ________me.

A. as earlierasB. as earlyasC. earlierthanD. later than

5. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast.So Tom drives ________of all.

A.slowerB. theslowestC.fasterD. the fastest

介词练习

1.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。

1. When did you arrive _______(at /on) therailway station?

2. The first astronaut (宇航员)landed on themoon______(in /on )1968.

3. My uncle is going to Paris ________(on /by)air.

4. The dog is jumping _______(on /over )thefence.

5. The train is driving _______(through/across)the tunnel.

6. Let’s talk ________(with /in )Chinese.

2.选择填空

1， Please come here ______time.Don’t be late again. A.atB.inC.onD. by

2. Class finishes _________half pastnine.A.atB.inC.onD. to

3. He goes skating ________winter and goesswimming _____summer.

A. at.atB. in.inC. on.onD. from. to

4. We have classes _______8 am_______3 pm everyday.

A. from.toB. at.atC. until.toD. at. to

5. It’s raining outside .Take an umbrella________ you.A.forB.onC.inD. with

6. Seven is the number _________six andeight.A.inB.betweenC. among D. at

7. Walk down the street and walk _______thebridge. you will see the church.

A.crossB.atC.throughD. across

连词练习

1.请用括号里的连词连接下列句子。

1. He is rich. he isunhappy.(but)_______________________________________________________________

2. He broke his left leg. He couldn’t attend themeeting yesterday.(because )____________________________

3. Bob entered the room. Bob take off the coat.Bob sat in the sofa. (and)________________________________

4. I am wrong. You arewrong.(neither…nor…)___________________________________________________

5. It will be fine tomorrow. I will visit myEnglish teacher. (if)________________________________________

6. I like white boots. My sister likes whiteboots.(both …and…)_______________________________________

7. I won’t buy a kite. I won’t buy aballon.(or)_____________________________________________________

2.选择填空

1， We made a pizza thismorning. _______we didn’t eat it.

A.andB.soC.butD. or

2. I was tired very much. ________ I went to bedearly last night.

A.becauseB.soC.butD. or

3. Does Rose go to school by bike _______bybus?

A.andB.orC.butD. nor

4. He will go to Pairs ______his aunt livesthere.

A.andB.soC.butD. because

5.I’ll call you _______I arrive at theairport.

A.andB.butC. as soonasD. if

6.________Jerry _______I are interested in themovie .could you give me one more ticket?

A. Both.andB. Either.orC. Neither.norD. /. or

7._________it’s raining .the match continues.

A.ForB.WhenC.AlthoughD. Because

8.Turn off the lights ______ you go out.

A.ifB.thoughC.afterD. before

3.下面每题都有一个错误.请你指出并改正。

1.Because he was hungry. so he ate two bowls ofrice.____________________________________________

2. Which do you like better. singing anddancing?_________________________________________________

3. Alice is not slim but alsobeautiful.____________________________________________________________

4. Both Mom and also Dad are angry with mybrother._____________________________________________

5.Though she is little. but she often helpsothers.__________________________________________________

动词练习

1.将方框中的动词按不同类别填入下面的分类表格中.可重复归类。

mightshoutgobesmilemaygivewill havedriveneedtastedostudymakewould workshouldgetrisesmellshallcanfeel mustbecomelook

实义动词	（连）系动词	助动词	情态动词

2.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
play
study
rain
fly
write
close
go
try
stop
die
beg
see
run
take
lie
come
swim
do

3.请从括号里选择正确的动词形式填空。

1.He （am/ is /are）from America. He and I (am/is /are)friends.

2.That cat (am/is/are)fat and lazy.

3.(Has/Have)you finished your writing?

4.We (don’t / doesn’t/ didn’t) have classes every Fridayafternoon.

5. There (be/is/are )a new bookstore nearby.

6.It (get/gets/got)hotter and hotter.

7.The soup (smell/smells)delicious.

8.(Look/Looking)! A pigeon (am/is/are)flying.

9.They are (siting/sitting) in the room and Andy is(runing/running) outside.

10. The big house (have/has)six windows.

4.用括号里动词的适当形式填空

1.There_______(be)some magazines on thesofa. 2. Mygrandpa always ______(like)sports.

3.Can you _______(speak)English?4. We _______(have)a party tomorrow .

5.________Judy _______(know)the man in black?6.When ________(be)you born?

7 The baby ______ (cry) now. It ________(must)hungry.

8.Could you go out with me? I _______(dare)go out alone.

动词时态练习

1.找出下列句子中的错误.并改为正确的句子。

1， Look! Your baby werecrying.____________________________________________

2. What have you done lastnight?____________________________________________

3. LiBai writes manypomes._____________________________________________

4. I was born in 1998 and I had twobrothers._____________________________________________

5. Don’t worry. He comes backsoon.______________________________________________

6. I am cooking at 8:30yesterdaymorning._____________________________________________

7.They are working for 9hours.______________________________________________

8. Light will travel faster thansound.______________________________________________

2.选择填空

1.Listen！Your dog __________in theyard. A.barks B.barkC.barkingD. is barking

2.What ________your father do lastnight? A.doB.doesC.didD. is

3. Joan sometimes __________swimming onweekends. A.isB .was C.goD. goes

4.--------Where _________Teacher Zhang?-----------I don’t know. But I______her just now.

A. is,sawB. was,sawC. is,seeD.was, see

5.Hurry up! Everyone ________you.

　Ａ.waitsforB. waitforC. are waitingforD. is waiting for

6.I ________the moviebefore.A. haveseenB. hasseenC.sawD. see

7.I ________the supermarket twicetoday. A.went to B. will goto C. have beento D. have gone to

3.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

My name ___________ (be) Susan. I ________ (be) amiddle school student. I don’t _________ (have) any brothers .but I_________ (have) two sisters.We ________ (be)in the same middle school.I________ (go)to school withthem every day. I________(be) 15 years old nowand yesterday _______ (be) my birthday. While I________ (watch) TV in my room at ten lastmorning .My parents ________ (enter)and _________(give) me a big surprise. It _________(be)a lovely Teddy Bear.I________ (like) the gift very much. I______ (love) my parents andI ________(study)harder then before.

I________(be)16years old next year and__________ (want) to be a doctor inthe future.

句子练习

1.根据要求找出句子成分。

1. Lisa is adancer。主语：___________表语：____________

2. My father workshard.主语_________谓语：__________定语：______________状语______________

3. He bought a MP3yesterday.主语_________谓语：__________宾语：______________状语______________

4. I will give you a new dictionary.

主语_________谓语：__________定语：______________定语______________

5. Tim and I go to schooleveryday.主语_________谓语：__________状语______________

6. Her grandma named her lily.

主语_________谓语：__________宾语：______________宾补______________

7. Open yourmonth.谓语：__________宾语：______________定语______________

2.指出下列句子属于哪一种句型。

1. The weather is very cold。

2. The good news made me sad.

3. Birds fly.

4. My brother passed it to me.

5. I will buy a gift for Tom.

6. My father is a lawyer.

7. We are cleaning the classroom.

3.判断句子正误.把错误的句子改为正确的句子。

1. My aunt lives Guangzhou.

2. He showed the photos me.

3. Teacher Wang teaches English for us.

4. I like rock music.

5. His name Charlie.

6. Judy is listening to .

陈述句练习

1.将下列陈述句改成肯定句或否定句。

1. This is my bicycle.

2. I’m good at English.

3. He hasn’t finished the job yet.

4. Tom doesn’t go to school by bus.

5. We live in Beijing.

6. He has no sisters.

7. The baby is not sleeping now.

8. It’s going to rain this evening.

2.根据中文意思.连词成句。

1. 他每天吃三顿饭（has, every, he, three, meals, day）

2. 这部电影很有趣。（is, this, interesting, film,very）

3. 我不喜欢运动。（sports, I, like, don’t）

4. 史密斯夫妇今年搬去上海了。（last, the, Smiths, Shanghai,moved, year, to）

5. 他不会说法语。（she, speak, French, not, can）

6. 他打算把车卖了。（is, going, his, he, to, car,sell）

7. 我的历史老师已经写了两本书。（teacher, history, written,books, already, my, two, has）

8. 她们明天不会离开。（tomorrow, leave, going, are, not,they, to）

3.找出下列句子的错误.并改写成正确的句子。

1. I did lose my wallet yesterday.

2. John don’t like rock music.

3. The soup smell terrible.

4. He must knows the chairman.

5. We are going to not hold a party.

6. The sun doesn’t rise in the east.

7. Mice can’t swim.

疑问句练习

1.将下列各句改成一般疑问句。

1. Andy is hungry。

2. Frank comes from England。

3. I can’t speak English。

4. We will go camping tomorrow morning。

5. She hasn’t read the novel yet.

2.对下列各句划线部分提问。

1. Teacher Zhang asked him a question.

2. The children are playing in the park.

3. It’s My uncle’s car.

4. I will leave Beijing next week.

5. Mary was late for school because her bike wasbroken.

3. 将下面的反义疑问句补充完整。

1.You are a gooddancer._________?2.Herry broke the window._________?

3.She is washingclothes._________?4.They don’t know the truth.________?

5.Grandpa hasn’t found his glassesyet._________?6.You can sing English songs.________?

4.根据中文意思.连词成句。

1.你最喜欢哪个城市.上海.广州还是北京？（like. you. Shanghai.Beijing. which. or. Guangzhou. best. city. do）

______________________________________________________

2.这是谁的猫.你的还是她的？(hers. whose. cat. yours. is .it.or)

_______________________________________________________

3.她怎么去上学.坐汽车还是步行？（how. does. on. go. to. bus.foot .school. she or. by）

_______________________________________________________

4.他们是在学习还是在工作？（they. studying. working. or.are）

_______________________________________________________

祈使句和感叹句练习

1.从方框中选择合适的词填空。

NoLet’sDoDon’tBeStopHave

1.Please wait for me.__________ walk sofast.2._________________quiet.please.

3._________________sitstraight.4._________________talking.class begins.

5._________________go shoppingnow.6._________________ spiting.

7._________________ a good time.

2.按提示将下列句子改为感叹句。

1. It is alovely cat.(what)

2. Thesepictures are beautiful.(how)

3. The soupis too delicious.(how)

4. You aretoo careless.(how)

5. That’sgood news.(what)

6. He writeswell.(how)

7. We had agood time yesterday.(what)

3.判断句子正误.把错误的句子改为正确的句子。

1. Don’t goes outalone.()__________________________________

2. Do iscareful!()______________________________

3. Don’t be latefor!()____________________________

4. Please help me.()_____________________________

5. Come on! Let’sdancing.()______________________

6. Nosmoking!()______________________________

7. You don’t be foolish!( )______________________

8. How fast the boyrun!()_______________________

9. What a honest man he is!( )___________________

10. What a fineday!()___________________________

11. How a good film itis!()_______________________

12.What red apples itis!()______________________

There be 练习

1.用There be 的正确形式填空。

1.__________________seven days in aweek.2.Once upon a time. ________________a giant in the castle.

3.____________________a cartoon on TV lastnight. 4.____________________a school sports nextMonday.

5.____________________20 boys and 28girls in myclass. 6.____________________any water in thefridge.

7.____________________much cheese in the bigpizza. 8.__________________alot of sheep on the farm.

9._____________a cap, a book and two magazines onthe sofa.

10.______________no swimming pool in my schoollast year.

2.判断句子正误，把错误的句子改为正确的句子。

1. Look! There was a UFO in the sky.( )

2. There has a church below the hill.( )

3. There were a lot of rain here last month.( )

4. Is there any chairs in the room?( )

5. Are there any clouds in the sky?( )

3.按括号中的要求改写句子。

1. There are a few parks nearby. (改写为否定句)

2. There is a doctor and some nurses there.(改写为一般疑问句)

3. There are 10 girls in the club. (对划线部分提问)

4. There was a wallet on the seat just now.(改写为否定句和一般疑问句)

5. There is a passport in his luggage.(对划线部分提问)

三 : 学位英语考试语法强化练习题：形容词和副词练习1

1.Hekeepsallhisdocumentsina___box.

A.strong,black,metalB.metal,strong,black

C.strong,metal,blackD.black,strong,metal（A）

前置形容词的排序：限定词+描绘词+特征词+颜色词+类属词（材质或专有词）

2.Theballoonis___.

A.belled-shapeB.bell-shapeC.bellshapedD.belled-shaped（C）

名词+ed：形容词化。（www.61k.com］又如：3leggedtable三条腿的桌子

3.Besidesbeingexpensive,thefoodinthecafeteriatastes___.

AbadlyB.toobadlyC.toomuchbadD.bad（D）

感官动词如feel、smell、sound、taste+形容词：听起来，属“主语+半系动词+表语”结构，这类词还有：keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand;seem,appear,look;become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run;prove,turnout等；

4.Thefilmmadeuslaughbutitwasnotreally___towatch.

A.excitementB.excitedC.excitableD.exciting（D）

由分词作形容词时，现在分词表示主动或正进行中，如interesting,exciting,flyingleaves（飘舞的叶子）。过去分词表被动或已完成，如tired,flownleaves（遍地落叶）。

5.Hisspeechsoonmadeusfeel___.

A.boreB.boredC.boringD.boresome（B）

boreda.感到厌倦的；

6.Idon‘tknowwhetherheisstill___incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago.

A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.disinterested（A）

人+beinterestedin(todo)对……感兴趣；Itisinterestingthatortodo…做……是有趣的；

7.Wouldyoube___domeafavour,please?

A.kindenoughB.kindastoC.askindtoD.sokindasto（D）

so…asto=so…thatbekindof…dosb.afavour

8.Hewillnotbe___.tovoteinthisyear’selection.

A.oldenoughB.asoldenoughC.enougholdD.enougholdas（A）

be…(a.)enoughtodo…足够…来做…enough要放在形容词后

9.It'snever___.

A.lateenoughtolearnB.notlateenoughtolearnC.toolatetolearnD.nolateasnotlearn（C）

too…(a.)todo…句型

10.It's___youback.

A.delightfultoseeB.toodelightfultoseeC.delightfulofD.sodelightfulthathave（A）

Itis…(a.)that…形式主语

四 : 小学冠词填空练习

I.?冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。

　　1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______wall．

　　2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．

　　3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．

　　4． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times_______ day．

　　5．Let's go out for _______ walk．

　　6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．

　　7．There is _______ woman over there． _______ woman is Meimei'smother．

　　8． _______ sun rises in _______ east．

　　9． _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______China．

　　10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？

　　11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．

　　12． _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ TurnerStreet．

　　13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．

　　14． _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______basketball after _______ supper．

　　15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．

　　16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing_______ wool and _______ meat？

　　17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______People's Cinema yesterday．

　　18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．

　　19． _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．

　　20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose _______ Christmas tree today．

　　21．I think _______ maths is more important than any othersubject．

　　22．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike．

　　23．What does this _______ word mean， _______ Father？

　　24．What _______ important news！

答案

　I．1．a；an；the

　　2．a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。

　　3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。

　　4．The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times aday意为“一天三次”。

　　5．a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。

　　6．the

　　7．a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。

　　8．The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。

　　9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。

　　10．a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the secondtime意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。

　　11．the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。

　　12．The。“the ＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。

　　13．the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。

　　14．The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。

　　15．a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。

　　16．×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”

　　17．the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。

　　18．×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。

　　19．The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。

　　20?×；a21．×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。

　　22．×；×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。

　　23．×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。

　　24?×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。

五 : 小学英语冠词的用法、考点、练习

冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地考试必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。

-考查重点

冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。

一.冠词概述

冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义

冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。

定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用

二.a和an的区别

不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：a boy，a university，a european country；

an hour，an honour，an island，an elephant，an umbrella

三.不定冠词的用法

1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

4.表示“每一”，相当于every. 例如，i go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿

四.定冠词的用法

1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：open the window，please.请打开窗户。

3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如：i have a car. the car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。

4.指世界上独一无二的事物。例如：which is bigger，the sun or the earth？哪一个大，太阳还是地球？

5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。例如：the first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。

6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the great wall 长城，the united states美国

7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。例如:the poor穷人,the blind盲人

8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如：the greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩

9.用在方位词前。例如:on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间

10.用在乐器名称前。例如：she plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。

11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。

例如：the black sea黑海，the yangzi river长江

12.用在某些固定词组中：all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外

五.零冠词的用法

1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如，class two二班，tian’an men square天安门广场，water水

2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时。

例如my book(正)；my the book(误)

3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。

例如，they are teachers.他们是老师。

tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉

4.在星期，月份，季节，节日前。例如：on sunday在周日，in march在三月，in spring在春天，on women’s day在妇女节

(特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：he joined the army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)

5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：tom汤姆，mum妈妈

6.在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如：i have lunch at school every day.

特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：i can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。where’s the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)

7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。例如：no.25 middle school

8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。

(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：by bus乘公共汽车；by car乘汽车；by bike骑/坐自行车；by train乘火车；by air/plane乘飞机；by sea/ship乘船，但take a bus，in a boat，on the bike前需用冠词

(2)名词词组：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处

(3)介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time准时；for example例如；in class在上课；on show展览；in bed在床上

(4)go短语：go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼

六.用与不用冠词的差异

in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里

go to sea出海/go to the sea去海边

on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上，在世上

in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面

take place发生/take the place(of)代替

at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁

by sea乘船/by the sea在海边

in future从今以后，将来/in the future未来

go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…)/go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去

on horseback骑着马/on the horseback在马背上

two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)

out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能的，办不到的

next year明年/the next year 第二年

a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)

七、例题剖析

例1.he gave my sister ＿＿＿＿useful book yesterday.

a. an b. a

c. / d the

【答案】b useful的第一个音素为[ju] 故选b。

例2.my brother is＿＿＿＿ honest boy， so he has many friends.

a. a b. an

c. the d /

【答案】b honest 的第一个音素为元音。

例3.more college graduates would like to work in＿＿＿＿ west part of country＿＿＿＿ next year.

a. the; the b. /; /

c. /; the d. the; /

【答案】a 方位名词前加the，in the west part；由句意可知为第二年，即the next year。

例4.there is a big tree＿＿＿＿ the house.

a. in the front of

b. in front of

c. in front

d. at class

【答案】b 由句意可知是物体外部的前面。

例5.jim always answers the teacher’s questions _______.

a. in class b. in the class

c. after class d. at class

【答案】a 课上回答老师的问题，故选in class。

八、同步练习

1.there is _____ apple on the desk.

a. a b .the c. an d./

2.the girl under ____ tree is my sister.

a. a b .the

c .an d./

3.mary is from _____ usa.

a. a b. the

c. an d./

4.he met _____ friend of his on the road.

a. a b .the

c .an d./

5.mr black will go back to england______.

a .by air b .by a plane

c. by trains d. at a train

6.yesterday i went to＿＿＿＿ work on ＿＿＿＿foot.

a. /， / b ./， the

c .the， / d. the， the

7.there is ＿＿＿＿“h” in the word “hour”， but＿＿＿＿ “h”doesn’t make a sound.

a. a， a b. a， the

c. the， ，an d .an. the

8.i’m going to see my mother. she is ill ____.

a. in hospital

b. in the hospital

c. in a hospital

d. at a hospital

9. we have three meals ＿＿＿＿day. we have breakfast at 6：30 in ＿＿＿＿morning every day.

a. the， the， the

b. the， /， the

c. a， /， the

d .a， the， the

10.——this is＿＿＿＿ film i’ve told you about several times.

——it’s great. i’ve never seen ___ more moving one.

a. a， a b. the， the

c. the， a d. a， the

11.——tina，could you please play＿＿＿＿ piano for me while i’m singing？

——with pleasure.

a .a b. an

c. the d. /

12.i want to try again. please give me＿＿＿＿ third chance again.

a .a b. the

c. an d. /

13. ——what’s the matter with you？

——i caught＿＿＿＿ bad cold and had to stay in＿＿＿＿ bed.

a. a; / b. a; the

c. a; a d. the; the

14.＿＿＿＿ sun is shining brightly.

a. a b. an

c. the d. /

15. swimming is＿＿＿＿ in summer.

a. a great fun b. great fun c. great funs d. great a fun

参考答案：

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11-15caacb 本文标题：小学英语冠词练习题-小学英语冠词练习题
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