一 : 英语中yet的用法？
英语中yet的用法?
英语中yet的用法？的参考答案
副词 ad.
1.
(用于否定句)还(没)
The moon has not risen yet.
月亮还没有升起.
2.
(用于疑问句)现在,已经
Has he finished the work yet?
那工作他做完了没有?
3.
总有一天,终必
He will suffer for fun yet.
他总有一天会因贪玩吃苦头.
4.
(与比较级连用)更,益发
That job is yet more demanding.
那个工作甚至更加费力.
5.
(与once,another等连用)再
I have yet another question to ask.
我还有一个问题要问.
6.
(与最高级连用)到目前(或当时)为止(最...)
7.
而,然而
My room is small yet cosy.
我的房间很小,但很舒适.
8.
依然,还
There is hope for her yet.
她的事仍有希望.
连接词 conj.
1.
可是,却,然而
I don't know him,yet I can get his help.
我不认识他,但我会得到他的帮助.
二 : 英语中引号和逗号，句号的用法
英语中引号和逗号，句号的用法
有一下几种，看你XX says放在哪里。句首：Mr. and Mrs. Allen said, "We refuse to use that pesticide because it might pollute the nearby wells."句尾："We refuse to use that pesticide because it might pollute the nearby wells,"Mr. and Mrs. Allen said.句中："He likes to talk about football," she said, "especially when the Super Bowl is coming up."Mr. and Mrs. Allen stated that they "refuse to use that pesticide" because of possible water pollution.就这么几种关于引号和逗号的。Vicky
三 : 英语中逗号的使用
英语中有哪些单词或短语在使用时用逗号隔开啊？比如HOWEVER，for example，还有哪些啊？
主要分几类：
1.用and，or，for，so，but连接的两个完整句中间要用逗号，当然是用在连接词前（这里完整句子是指必须都有主语和动词）
像：I cycle to school, and I walk home.这就要逗号
如果改下：I cycle to school and walk home.这就不用逗号，注意区别
2.不独立句+独立句，中间要逗号。比如像这种：When I was a child, I always played with myfather.（句子内容比较弱智，主要看结构）
如果把when的部分放到后面，就不要逗号了
3.短语+句子，中间要逗号。
这个就很多了：
For example,
Then,
After that,
However,
反正就是不是句子的
4.地址每一级中间要逗号
街道，城市，省，国家
5.还有超过两个的并列成分要逗号：We bought sugar, tea, coffee, andbutter.注意最后一个and前的逗号一定不要掉，我在国内的时候一直以为最后and前不用逗号……
6.然后是插入语用逗号“夹”起来（觉得这个动词最贴切……）：Cellphone, a modern communicationdevice, is very important to me.
再就是一些特殊的：
像You are kidding, right？
我不知道这种叫什么
今天刚学到的新东西，英文中逗号和句号之后都需要一个英文的空格。
长难句，一直是考研阅读之中最有影响力以及决定力的一环。长难句的理解，在某种意义上可以说决定了考生的考试结果以及考研的成败！如何有效破解长难句，有效获得其中信息，便成为了考研阅读的重中之重。对此，各路英雄也是各显神通，有着相关的许多方法、诸多技巧以及总结，已经给予无数考生巨大的指引和帮助。但是，通过逗号来快速理解长难句的相关内容却寥寥无几。
其实，句子中“，”的使用，不仅有助于长难句的破解，还可以提高写作的准确性，对“，”的正确运用既可以化简相对复杂的句子，也可以消除run-on句子（不间断句）的存在切实提高分数！所以，下面将“，”运用的相关问题进行了总结，汇成此文，以期对各位考研同学有所帮助。
英语重逻辑，任何标点符号的添加，都需要有逻辑上的理由，尤其是使得句子变得更加丰富和复杂的“，”。其添加的原因主要有如下五种：
一、连词——连接两个对等的句子，以表明上下句关系，可以加“，”；
二、从句，在主句之前可加“，”以表示分割，其中非限定性定语从句，因为其限定关系并不十分紧密，故可置于所限定的相对应成分之后，在一定意义上等同于插入语；
三、相当于省略的"and"，在多个非句子的短语中使用“，”以表示分割和对等关系。
注意，前两种为用“，”连接句子的使用方法，其连接对象一定是主谓宾相对完整的句子。第三种，是非句子的结构，是最为简单，也是相对常见的。对于以上三种，在本文中不再赘述。
四、状语前置，用“，”分割，表明限定整个句子。
例如2007年text 3：
During the past generation, the American middle-class family thatonce could count on hard work and fair play to keep itselffinancially secure had been transformed by economic risk and newrealties。
During the past generation即为介词所引导的前置状语，其“，”的添加就是如上理由。
在英语中，能作状语的成分主要有副词、介词短语、非谓语动词以及状语从句。这种逗号添加的理由，还是比较好理解的，只要明白，是对后面句子的修饰就好。在阅读中，除非有细节定位关系，可以适当忽视以上成分。
要注意的是，在非谓语动词作前置状语的时候，我们应该注意其与谓语的相对关系。这种平时的积累，对于我们解决完形填空的相关题型，有着非常显著的帮助。
插入解释说明成分，用“，”分割于解释说明成分之后，用“，”表示分割结束；如果被解释成分已经是句子的结束部分，则用"。"结束分割。例如：1994年text1
Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand ofindividual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen tomaximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize theirincomes, that together determine what shall be produced and howresources are used to produce it。
该句中的第一个逗号就是副词thus的状语前置分割，以表明整个句子对于上个句子的关系；而第二个“，”与第三个“，”是插入语"coupledwith the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desireof individuals to maximize theirincomes"的分割标志，因该被解释部分不是句子的最后部分，所以第三个标点是“，”而不是"。"。该插入部分，补充说明了"thedemand of individualconsumers"这个名词短语，以确定说明该短语的实际内容。整体上，该句为强调句型，只需要删去强调部分"itis...that"，将原句按语序还原即可。该插入语，即为句子的难点所在。
在英语中，插入语的成分相对复杂，主要有如下几类：
1.插入语常以副词（副词短语）、形容词（形容词短语）、介词短语、非谓语动词短语等形式出现。这种插入语是相对简单的，也易于理解。
2.插入句为简短的、具有完整意义的句子。这种成分的插入属于不规则的插入，不应将其视作是ran-on。插入句独立性强，一般用标点符号将其与其他句子成分隔开。常见的插入句如下：Iam sure， that is (to say)，it seems，as I see it，what's more，what'sworse，what is important / serious，I'm afraid，it is said，as we allknow 等。应当特别注意疑问句中的插入句，它一般为倒装语序且无任何标点符号，而且整个疑问句应当保持陈述语序。
例如：What should I do first? 被插入的疑问句原来为倒装语序，插入后成为陈述语序，改变为：What do youthink I should do first?
而又如：Who is singing? 被插入的疑问句原来就是陈述语序，不需要做调整，句子为：Who do you think issinging?
四 : 英语中to的用法
介词"to"的用法总结
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to
十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.
二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
二十三：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news
简单的说，to 有两种基本用法：
1.做介词，表示“到，向，往”，如go to，fly to，后面跟名词作定语，构成介宾结构。
2.动词不定式的标志，很常见的，如：want to do，be happy to do。
注意有一些看似不定式但实为介词的结构，如 look forward to，pay attention to ，他们后面跟动词的ing 形式作宾语，千万不能跟原形。
其他的如to +do 作定语等等基本都是以上两种用法的延伸。
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