一 : 尼科拉·日基奇：尼科拉·日基奇-个人简介，尼科拉·日基奇-参加大赛
尼科拉·日基奇，1980年生，粤语名薛积，塞尔维亚国籍，足球队队员。
日基奇_尼科拉·日基奇 -个人简单介绍
(www.61k.com)姓名：尼科拉·日基奇
国籍塞尔维亚粤语名薛积出生日期1980-09-25出生地点塞尔维亚巴奇卡托波拉身高202.0 CM体重90.0 KG场上位置前锋现效力球队伯明翰城足球俱乐部曾效力球队贝尔格莱德红星足球俱乐部，瓦伦西亚足球俱乐部球衣号码9 号日基奇_尼科拉·日基奇 -参加大赛
赛事年份代表球队号码世界杯2010塞尔维亚15世界杯2006塞尔维亚19
日基奇_尼科拉·日基奇 -职业生涯
尼古拉·日基奇现效力于英格兰的伯明翰足球俱乐部，司职中锋。身高达到2米03的尼古拉·日基奇是当今世界足坛顶级联赛中身材最高的球员之一，随着荷兰门将范德萨和捷克队中锋扬·科勒退出国家队，日基奇将成为2010南非世界杯上“海拔”最高的人。
尼古拉·日基奇在2003-2006年曾效力于贝尔格莱德红星队，三年时间他为球队在各项赛事中出场110次打进71球，创造了红星队历史上的进球纪录。作为中国球迷，对这位高佬印象最深的是2005年的11月，他在南京代表塞黑队攻破了中国国家队的大门。
尼古拉·日基奇是一名六尺八寸的巨人中锋，进球如麻的大号杀器，当然排除在蝙蝠之际。我们一起回顾下他在国内可怕的进球效率，职业生涯起步于Bačka Topola，出战76场68球；而后是Mornar Bar，23场15球；Spartak Subotica，11场14球；贝尔格莱德红星，110场71球。2006年世界杯后，日吉奇来到坎塔布连加盟桑坦德竞技。熟悉西甲的球迷肯定还对那个赛季沙丁鱼人球场一高一快的经典配合津津乐道，穆尼蒂斯和日吉奇这对高矮悬殊的锋线搭档一齐把不被人看好的桑坦德带到了欧洲赛场。表现优异的日吉奇引来了众多豪强的兴趣，最后蝙蝠军团瓦伦西亚斥巨资引进了这名射手。他们的婚姻并不甜蜜，蝙蝠的两翼更多时候选择内切或倒三角的传中，在这种打法下六尺八寸的巨人根本无用武之地。2009赛季水土不服的日吉奇被租借回了沙丁鱼人球场，他用19场13球的效率帮助开局不佳的桑坦德成功保级，也为自己再次正名！本赛季初，日吉奇再次回到了梅斯塔利亚开始了板凳生涯。虽然有两次助球队绝杀对手的优异表现，但是这远远不是他真正的水平。希望冰冷的板凳不要磨平他的锐气，祝他好运。不同于英式高中锋，日吉奇除了能充当桥头堡外也具备向前的能力。他的脚下活不错，速度在长人中锋里算的上数一数二了。作为现役的塞尔维亚国家队进球纪录保持者（41场16球），他是球队当仁不让的进攻的核心。日基奇曾经22次代表塞尔维亚（包括解体前的塞黑）国家队出场。
日基奇_尼科拉·日基奇 -技术特点
尼古拉·日基奇射门技术相当出色，在塞尔维亚国内联赛效力期间保持着相当高的进球率。他身材高大但并不笨拙，具备一定的地面配合意识，当然身高达到2米03的日基奇头球摆渡更是他的拿手好戏，是前场一位出色的二传手。
日基奇的头球不但能为队友摆渡，更多时候的直接攻门往往威胁更大，2米03的身高让他不用起跳即可“高人一头”。
由于身高超过2米，体重也在100公斤左右。日基奇的动作速率肯定快不了，不过作为一名站桩式的中锋，他并不需要做过多的冲刺。
射门：8
日基奇的射术在塞黑国内联赛中傲视群雄，头上脚下功夫均不俗，2005年的55场比赛中有34球入帐，现在他所需要做的只是在更高水平赛事中证明自己的射门功夫。
传球：7
身材高大的日基奇脚下并不笨拙，具有一定的地面配合意识，当然他的另一利器便是为队友头球摆渡输送炮弹，这位空霸也是前场一位出色的“二传手”。
盘带：6
脚下控球并非日基奇的弱项，带球破门同样屡屡在这位塞黑最佳射手脚下上演，不过位置所限他更多需要做的是背身护住皮球，与队友配合进攻。
速度：5
作为高大中锋，速度显然不是日基奇的强项，站定位置已足以让对方后卫感到头痛，日基奇并不需要做过多的冲刺。
头球：9
2米02的日基奇是无可厚非的空霸型人物，与目前足坛一些并不擅长头球的高中锋不同，日基奇的头球轰炸能力超强。今夏整个世界将领教日基奇的可怕。
日基奇_尼科拉·日基奇 -俱乐部生涯
尼古拉·日基奇的职业生涯开始于家乡的托波拉俱乐部，2003年他加盟塞尔维亚国内的第一强队贝尔格莱德红星队，在这里效力的三年时间里，尼古拉·日基奇在各项赛事中出场110次打进71球。
2006年夏天尼古拉·日基奇离开塞尔维亚加盟西班牙桑坦德竞技队，签约四年。2007年4月1日，桑坦德竞技队在西甲联赛中5比4击败毕尔巴鄂竞技队，日基奇上演帽子戏法。这个赛季他一共为球队打进十二个联赛进球。
2007年8月尼古拉·日基奇以约1900万欧元的身价转会西甲劲旅巴伦西亚队。尽管身价很高，但来到蝙蝠军团的日基奇却始终作为球队的替补，无论主教练是弗洛雷斯还是科曼，日基奇都是在板凳上度过大部分的时间。
2009年1月，尼古拉·日基奇以租借的形势回到了桑坦德竞技队，在这里他又找到了进球的感觉，尽管因伤缺席了一些比赛，但他还是在19次出场中为球队打进13球。
年份 俱乐部 出场数 进球
1998-2001 托波拉 76 68
2002 巴尔 23 15
2002 拉扎雷瓦卡 8 3
2003 索伯蒂卡 11 14
2003-06 贝尔格莱德红星 79 47
2006-07 桑坦德竞技 32 11
2007- 巴伦西亚 20 3
2009 桑坦德竞技 19 13
(截至2010年1月)
日基奇_尼科拉·日基奇 -国家队生涯
2005年6月8日，尼古拉·日基奇在与意大利的友谊赛中完成了个人在国家队的首次首发，尽管十三个月前他曾经在国家队的比赛中替补出场(首次代表国家队参赛：2004年3月31日 塞黑VS挪威)，但尼古拉·日基奇本人显然更愿意把第二次亮相看作真正的处子作，因为他不仅以主力身份打满全场，都还在上半时成功地攻破了佩鲁济镇守的球门。让对手出乎意料的是，这记处子秀中的处子入球居然是尼古拉·日基奇用脚射入的，对于主帅皮特科维奇来说，这是更大的惊喜。
2006年世界杯塞黑队三战全败遭淘汰，尼古拉·日基奇在最后一场与科特迪瓦队的比赛中打进一球，不过球队最终还是2比3输给了对手。本次世界杯预选赛中，日基奇为塞尔维亚国家队出场9次打进3球。
国家队出场：41次 进球：十六个
日基奇_尼科拉·日基奇 -社会评价
尼古拉·日基奇是塞尔维亚足球新一代的代表人物，不仅拥有令人羡慕的欧洲足坛第二高度，还有南斯拉夫足球所特有的细腻脚法。日基奇有欧洲扬·科勒第二的称号，身高2.02米的日基奇今年26岁，曾经是红星队头号射手，在2005年为红星队在55场正式比赛攻入34粒进球，一跃成为了当时塞黑联赛的超级红星。
日基奇是1个技术和身体都很全面的球员，不像很多身材高大的球员往往脚下会比较粗糙，但是日基奇不太一样，他不仅脚下的技术好，而且头球优势突出。日基奇的父母都是运动员，所以他的天赋和资质都非常好，小时候有人劝他去打篮球，但日基奇就对足球感兴趣。像红星队这样的大俱乐部里总是有人造草皮或者普通草场给喜欢踢球的孩子准备，让孩子们放学后有空可以看看自己喜欢的球星和偶像。然后就在场地上自己组织对抗和比赛，日基奇从小就比一般的小孩子高1大块儿，所以跟他分成一组的队伍往往都能赢。
日基奇_尼科拉·日基奇 -职业生涯统计
赛季俱乐部号码出场进球国家联赛等级排名2009/10瓦伦西亚952西班牙132008/09桑坦德竞技121913西班牙1112008/09瓦伦西亚1200西班牙162007/08瓦伦西亚18151西班牙1102006/07桑坦德竞技123211西班牙1102006/07贝尔格莱德红星2532塞尔维亚112005/06贝尔格莱德红星252312塞尔维亚112004/05贝尔格莱德红星252515塞尔维亚122003/04贝尔格莱德红星252818塞尔维亚112002/03苏博蒂察斯巴达克
1114
日基奇_尼科拉·日基奇 -转会记录
(注：转会费单位为万欧元)
开始日期合同到期转会性质转会费转出球队转入球队2010-05-262014-06-30转会700瓦伦西亚伯明翰2008-12-272009-06-30租借
瓦伦西亚桑坦德竞技2007-08-092010-05-26转会2000桑坦德竞技瓦伦西亚2006-08-302007-08-09转会450贝尔格莱德红星桑坦德竞技2003-07-012006-08-29自由转会
苏博蒂察斯巴达克贝尔格莱德红星2003-01-012003-06-30自由转会
未知苏博蒂察斯巴达克2002-07-012002-12-31自由转会
未知未知2002-01-012002-06-30自由转会
孔斯巴卡未知
二 : 尼基察·耶拉维奇：尼基察·耶拉维奇-个人简介，尼基察·耶拉维奇-运动
尼基卡·耶拉维奇是一名克罗地亚足球运动员，作为前锋效力于英超的胡尔城俱乐部，并且是克罗地亚国家队的国脚。现在效力于英超埃弗顿足球俱乐部，表现很好。
耶拉维奇_尼基察·耶拉维奇 -个人简单介绍
耶拉维奇_尼基察·耶拉维奇 -运动生涯
[www.61k.com]俱乐部生涯
早期生涯
格拉斯哥流浪者
2010年8月20日，耶拉维奇以400万镑的价格转会至苏超格拉斯哥流浪者，并与其签约四年。在2010年8月28日，耶拉维奇在与圣约翰斯通（St. Johnstone）的主场比赛完成首秀。由于此前没有代表维也纳快速淘汰了阿斯顿维拉的欧罗巴联赛，耶拉维奇将有资格代表流浪者队出征欧冠联赛。9月11日，在新道格拉斯公园（New Douglas Park）球场，耶拉维奇接凯尔·拉菲蒂（Kyle Lafferty）的传球头球攻破了汉密尔顿队（Hamilton Academical）的城门，这也是耶拉维奇代表流浪者队攻入的处子进球。9月21日，在流浪者队7比2血洗邓弗姆林竞技（Dunfermline Athletic）的联赛杯中头顶脚踢梅开二度。在流浪者队接下来的1个客场，对阵阿伯丁的比赛中，耶拉维奇攻入一粒制胜球，帮助球队3比2战胜对手。而在下一星期对阵哈茨（Heart of Midlothian）的比赛中，耶拉维奇被伊恩·布莱克（Ian Black）铲伤导致踝关节韧带损伤。耶拉维奇表示布莱克是蓄意伤害，而布莱克否认了指控，不过还是像耶拉维奇道了歉。在2010年10月与邓迪联的比赛中，耶拉维奇找回状态，梅开二度。在他伤愈后的第一场比赛，在2011年1月26日，客场对阵喜伯年（Hibernian）的上半场比赛中攻入一球。2011年2月12日，耶拉维奇在球队6比0战胜马瑟威尔（Motherwell）的比赛中完成了第1个帽子戏法。2011年2月27日，在流浪者队4比0战胜圣约翰斯通的比赛中，耶拉维奇梅开二度，并在球队的第三球完成了一脚脚后跟的助攻。2011年3月20日，耶拉维奇在2011年苏格兰联赛杯决赛对阵死敌凯尔特人的比赛时，在加时赛攻入了一粒金子般的入球，帮助球队2比1战胜老对手，并拿到冠军。然后，他又接连帮助球队在战胜汉密尔顿和阿伯丁的比赛中攻入全场唯一进球。到赛季结束时的六场比赛里，耶拉维奇攻入五球，其中包括最后一轮球队5比1战胜基尔马诺克（Kilmarnock）的比赛中锁定冠军的1球2助攻。耶拉维奇在对阿伯丁的比赛中的进球被评为了赛季最佳进球，并且力压群雄，以27场进19球的高效率，摘得了2010/11赛季苏格兰超级联赛的冠军。
转会记录
(注：转会费单位为万镑)
国家队生涯
早期耶拉维奇_尼基察·耶拉维奇 -职业生涯数据
俱乐部统计俱乐部赛季联赛出场联赛进球杯赛出场杯赛进球联赛杯出场联赛杯进球欧战出场欧战进球总计出场总计进球夏积杜克耶拉维奇_尼基察·耶拉维奇 -荣誉记录
俱乐部
格拉斯哥流浪者：个人
埃弗顿：耶拉维奇_尼基察·耶拉维奇 -12/13赛季技术统计
比赛日期赛事代表球队对手球队比分出场进球助攻关键射门射正犯规被犯越位抢断解围扑救传球2013-05-19英超埃弗顿切尔西1:224 5312013-05-12英超埃弗顿西汉姆联2:0172013-05-05英超埃弗顿利物浦0:0162013-04-27英超埃弗顿富勒姆1:0672 112013-04-20英超埃弗顿桑德兰0:1461 31112013-04-17英超埃弗顿阿森纳0:0151212013-04-13英超埃弗顿女王公园2:0 912013-04-07英超埃弗顿托特纳姆2:239 1111122013-03-31英超埃弗顿斯托克城1:090 2 632212 2013-03-27世预欧克罗地亚 威尔士 2:12013-03-23世预欧克罗地亚塞尔维亚 2:02013-03-16英超埃弗顿曼彻斯特城 2:0 2 1 1112013-03-09足总杯埃弗顿维冈竞技 0:3 90 1 31122013-03-02英超埃弗顿雷丁 3:1 90 1 52112013-02-27足总杯埃弗顿奥尔德姆 3:1 90 2 2322013-02-23英超埃弗顿诺维奇 1:2 79 12122013-02-17足总杯埃弗顿奥尔德姆 2:2 89 1 1 32112013-02-11英超埃弗顿曼彻斯特联 0:2 34 1112013-02-06友谊赛克罗地亚韩国 4:0 46 1 112013-02-02英超埃弗顿阿斯顿维拉 3:3 26 1132013-01-31英超埃弗顿西布朗维奇 2:1 7112013-01-26足总杯埃弗顿博尔顿 2:1 8012013-01-22英超埃弗顿南安普顿 0:0 67 1112013-01-12英超埃弗顿斯旺西城 0:0 90 52212013-01-08足总杯埃弗顿切尔滕纳姆 5:1 81 1 214222013-01-03英超埃弗顿纽卡斯尔 2:1 88 1 3 12312012-12-30英超埃弗顿切尔西 1:2 90425442012-12-26英超埃弗顿维冈竞技 2:1 90 2 111212012-12-22英超埃弗顿西汉姆联 2:1 9041152012-12-15英超埃弗顿斯托克城 1:1 90216111
三 : 科拉多·基尼
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科拉多·基尼(Corrado Gini,1884.5.23-1965.3.13.)，意大利统计学家、经济学家和社会学家，在1922年提出关于收入分配不平均的一种衡量办法——基尼系数(Gini Ratio)。
Gini was born into comfortable circumstances in northeastern Italy. He graduated in law at Bologna in 1905, with a thesis on Gender from a Statistical Point of View (published 1908). His interest in public issues with a mathematical slant, rather than in law in the usual sense, was already evident, and it marked the rest of his career. That career was an energetic and productive one, and extended over fields often thought of as separate. Before it was over, he had collected honorary degrees in four different disciplines.
By 1909 he was teaching statistics in a junior position at Cagliari. The next year, at the age of 26, he succeeded to the Chair of Statistics at that university. In 1912 he occupied himself with the descriptive statistics of situations not related to the normal distribution; in this he patterns with Pareto, who discovered the first significant non-normal distributions.
In 1913 he moved to Padua, and in 1914 published a book onthe wealth of nations(Adam Smith's classic treatise of 1776, which established economics as a separate subject of inquiry, had left some things unsaid, and the world had changed). In 1920 he founded the international journal Metron. In 1921, and in another journal, appeared one of his most important contributions, a weighty three pages on the Measurement of Inequality of Incomes. Also in 1921 he collected some papers from 1915-1920 under the title Problemi Sociologici della Guerra.
Gini was continuously occupied with questions of measure, such as extending the concept of the mean to distributions having no obvious mean, as well as the parameters of bivariate distributions. From such seemingly simple matters, he found much of value to contribute to science. His 1921 work on the economic analysis of income and wealth had its context in more general investigations ofmeasures of variability.
Another important contribution to economics, specifically index number theory, appeared in 1924, distinguishing previously confused elements such as "price variation" and "quantity variation." In 1926, Mussolini created an independent Central Institute of Statistics, reporting directly to the Premier and responsible to no government bureau, to serve as the repository and analytical center for information gathered by those bureaus. Gini was made President. In 1927 he moved to the Chair of Statistics at Rome.
Gini was a great collector of data, and directed several scientific expeditions studying the demographic and medical profiles of populations in Fezzan, Palestine, Mexico, Poland, Lithuania, and, within Italy, in Calabria and Sardinia. As President of the Central Institute, he became an organizer and centralizer of statistical information in the tradition of Quetelet. But there was opposition to the Institute's structure from the various bureaus which were intended to be in part subordinate to it. Mussolini intervened in the controversy, which was resolved in favor of the Institute's independence, but with the result of souring the previously good relationship between him and Gini. The growing interference of Fascism in intellectual matters also discouraged continued close involvement with government. Gini resigned from the Institute in 1932. Another enterprise founded under Gini's direction in 1926, the journal La Vita Economica Italiana, was closed by the government in 1943.
Gini's round the clock work scheduled continued after the 1932 break, as did his academic career, his development of publication outlets for statistics, and his participation in learned societies. In 1932 he received an honorary degree (in economics) from the CatholicUniversity of Milan, and in 1933 becameVice Presidentof the International Sociological institute. Italian policy under Mussolini aimed at population increase; the role of women in that policy as breeders (fattrici). Gini followed an independent line. Nora Federici, who later succeeded in establishing demography as a field apart from statistics, took her degree under his direction (in political science) at Rome in 1933.
In 1934 he received another honorary degree (in sociology) from Geneva, and founded the journal Genus as the print medium of the Italian Committee for the Study of Population Problems. In 1936, Harvard's tercentennial year, he received an honorary Doctor of Science degree from that university, and also founded the Faculty of Statistical, Demographic, and Actuarial Sciences at Rome, of which he remained Dean until 1954. Academic honors lull many; Gini, they only further energized.
His flow of publications (during his career there were more than 800 of them) continued through these years, a notable one being a 1939 address to the first meeting of the Società Italiana di Statistica. This was The Dangers of Statistics, an attack on Fisher's fiduciary methods and the Neyman-Pearson theory ofhypothesis testing. In this he took a somewhat Bayesian line, arguing for the importance of prior probabilities in judging the measures of a sample. He was generally impatient of the tendency toward purely mathemetical elaboration (a trait that others besides himself criticized in Fisher and Neyman), and preferred a more concrete approach. Applications were his forte.
His most widely known contribution, theGini Coefficient, is his 1921 measure of the inequality of distribution of wealth (or any other variable). Imagine a graph of cumulative population, summed from the poorest upward, and plotted against cumulative wealth. If all in that population are equally wealthy, the cumulative curve will rise steadily; it will in fact be the diagonal (the "45 degree line") of the chart. This represents perfect equality of wealth; no rearrangement can improve it. We may assign it the inequality value 0. If only one person has wealth, the extreme inequality situation, the cumulative wealth curve will instead follow the bottom or zero line of the chart until the last moment, when it will suddenly leap upward to 100%. That is, it will follow the edges of the chart, and between it and the equality diagonal will lie half the area of the entire chart. We can assign this situation the value of 1, or perfect inequality.
Lorenz Curve(afterWilliam King)
Now imagine an empirical curve drawn on that chart, representing an actual cumulative wealth distribution. This isthe Lorenz curve. It will lie somewhere between the above extremes. How shall we measure the degree of departure ofthe Lorenz curvefrom the 45 degree diagonal equality line? If we take the area between the curve and the equality diagonal (the pink area in the chart above, representing the actual departure from equality), and divide that area by the area of half the chart (representing the maximum departure from equality), we will have a measure of the degree of inequality in that population. This ratio is called (miscalled, since it is not actually a coefficient) the Gini Coefficient. It is simple when you think of it, but it took a Gini to think of it. It is widely used today by governments and supervisory bodies as an index of wealth inequality and other variables.
For comparison purposes, the G number for the USA in 1996 was G = 0.456; the figure for Canada hovered around a less unequal 0.300 for that decade. It was considered an advance in social justice that the Gini Coefficient for the Philippines went from 0.4881 in 1997 to 0.4814 in 2000, a decline of 1.4% in four years.
The end of WW2 registered with Gini as an increase in the flow of major publications. He wrote on the effect of migrations in 1946, on statistical relations and their inversions in 1947, on measures of fecundity in 1949 and 1950, on the measurement of differences between two populations in 1953, and onthe wealth of nationsin 1956. All these were further contributions to topics which had engaged him throughout his career. His criticisms too did not end with his 1939 attack on Fisher and Neyman; he challenged another field with a 1956 paper on Delusions in Econometrics. In it, he faulted the econometrists for exaggerating formal aspects, "because of the well-known difficulties of getting down to empirical brass tacks in economics." No one who has chafed at the number-flinging of the economists, and their remoteness from economic reality, will fail to give Gini their salute, across the decades. He had long sought to include more reality in economic computations.
The concept of human capital was his. He distinguished stages in the growth of societies, and also distinguished normal from abnormal processes in societies, making thinkable a rational process of restoration for unbalanced societies.
His last major works, in 1959, were on transvariation and on the transition from forced to free labor and to spontaneous labor. His early work onthe wealth of nationswas reissued in a 2nd edition in 1962. Gini's recognitions also continued; he received an honorary degree (in social sciences) from the University of Cordoba (Argentina) in 1963. To the end, he remained the cold and single-minded organizer, who lived only for his work. His wife and two daughters, though they arguably existed, impinged not at all on his professional persona. That singleness was undoubtedly his mechanism of continuity, in a career spanning, but continuing steadily through, two world wars and their aftermaths.
Gini and Toscanini, contemporaries, contributed to Italy's stature from opposite sides of the WW2 line, but they were cognatepersonalities. Toscanini once scolded an orchestra which did not know the Beethoven Septet, recalling how in his early days he had gone without lunch in order to buy that score. Gini in similar fashion discouraged unprepared students who wanted to do a PhD with him. He scorned the modern youth who bought a car, where Gini himself, at that age, "had bought a calculator."
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