一 : 500组同义词替换
英语词汇非常丰富,据说,仅同义词就占了英语词汇总量的百分之六十。下面小编为大家分享500组同义词替换，希望对大家有用。
。www.61k.com)500组同义词替换如下：
rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的
significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial
approximately 将近-nearly, almost
proportion/ percentage 比例
be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与
given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于
考虑到，尽管
induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断
fortune/ destiny/ chances
deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust -exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit
complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨猾的，复杂的
capacity能力，容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)
确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
solely/ merely/ only
a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列 of
pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人
believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)
purchase/ buy
ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n ]
modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
circumstance 环境(社会 )/ surroundings/ environment 环境( 环保 )背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文( 文章中 )
notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的
移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant
兴旺，繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口，行业)/flourishing
神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)
致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
类似于：look like/ resemble
chronic长期的,慢性的- long-term 长期的
网恋：virtual love/ cyber love
网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend
上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧
evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及
indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测
indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
therapist /expert/ specialist
优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
commonest/ frequent
未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped
退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下
分类：category-categorize/ class-classify
consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率
clash 冲突(民族，种族)/crash 飞机坠毁
substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace
alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性
孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热(体)
.缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback
创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary
l 易错拼写：environment/ convenient
.neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的
.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure
communicate 沟通，传达，通报
accommodate 供...食宿，=adapt to 适应，调整，=hold 容纳，使…停靠
commitment ~ to sth 奉献 责任,义务
.contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致
缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)
强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on
明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=>evidently
对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)
缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous
，组织：association/ structure /organization
超过：exceed/ surpass
岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma
语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语
多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species
breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成
dialect 方言 accent 腔调
开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin
贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)
杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual
gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩
辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist
演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳
令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于
subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary
a factor in sth/ depend on sth
be preferred by/ choice
attitude to/ how
the present century/ modern society
broad/ great
in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管
small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的
physical/ medical
negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议
evolve/ develop
apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房
virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的(网恋)/ 模拟
catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸
innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造
sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺
exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的
be participant in/ take part in /participate in
labour [美，澳]/work
attend to/ take care of
dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工(家庭)
indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言
A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因
expert/ therapist 专家，能手;知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家
lead to/ be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)
balanced/ equitable 平等的
handicap/ d
given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于
考虑到，尽管
induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳 (deduce/deductive推断)
fortune/destiny/chances
deplete开采完，耗尽/exhaust -exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit
complex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨猾的，复杂的
capacity能力，容量/competence (竞争)能力/ability 能力(笼统的)
确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金
solely/merely/only
a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列 of
pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人
believe/assume (responsibility)/suppose
授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)
purchase/buy
ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n.]
modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing
constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit
circumstance 环境(社会 )/surroundings/environment 环境( 环保 )背景 background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文( 文章中 )
notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的 fragrant 香的
移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant
兴旺，繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口，行业)/flourishing
神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred
有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)
致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal
类似于：look like/resemble
chronic长期的,慢性的- long-term 长期的
网恋：virtual love/cyberlove
on-line /net/cyber friend
上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧
evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及
indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测
indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray
therapist /expert/specialist
优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length
commonest/frequent
未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped
退化：degenerate/-tion [n] -generate 生产，制造/degrade- grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下
分类：category-categorize/class-classify
consequence后果-影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率
clash 冲突(民族，种族)/crash 飞机坠毁
substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace
alternative=选择性，代替性，辅助性
孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立-be aliento/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热(体)
.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback
创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) = [n] creative/revolutionary
·易错拼写：environment/convenient
.neutral中立的，中性的 /negative否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的
.ambiguous-ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure
communicate 沟通，传达，通报
accommodate 供...食宿，=adaptto 适应，调整，=hold 容纳，使…停靠
commitment to sth 奉献 责任,义务
.contribute to导致 result in /account for (占据)导致
缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short (of)
强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on
明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/obviously =evidently
对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/suspicious(about/of)
缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw
臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous
机构，组织：association/structure/organization
超过：exceed/surpass
岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma
语言：linguist 语言学家/lingual 和语言有关的/bilingual/ 双语
多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species
breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成
dialect方言 accent腔调
开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动-initiative原创性= origin
贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)
杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence (-t)/unusual
gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩
辅助性：alternative 补充性/therapist
演绎，推理：deduce-deductive/inferential induce 引导，引入，归纳- induction 归纳
令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing
apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于
subsidize辅助/subsidy 补助，补贴/subsidiary
a factor in sth/depend on sth
be preferred by/choice
attitude to/how
the present century/modern society
broad/great
in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管
small-scale 小范围/marginal 边缘处的
physical/medical
negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议
evolve/develop
apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房
virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的(网恋)/模拟
catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸
innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造
sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺
exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的
be participant in/take part in /participate in
labour [美，澳]/work
attend to/take care of
dualemployment/dual-worker 双职工(家庭)
indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言
A major contributor to/be central to ，起点/是…的主要，中心原因
expert/therapist 专家，能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家
lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)
balanced/equitable 平等的
handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的，落后的
could not-and cannot/has always been unable to
by/from
benefit/advantage
substantial influence/greater likelihood
agree on/define
considered desirable/effectiveness
masquerade/(in) disguise 伪装
insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的
inspect/examine审核,检查
.caliber/criterion 标准www.ExamCoM
.no-one knownotorious 无人知晓臭名昭著的
.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌
pessimism/negative/blue optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的 乐观的
unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon
identify/define
turn… into/become
urban/rural/suburban
demolish/knock down/dismantle毁坏，拆毁(建筑物)/敲，打
migration/move 迁移/移动
pay/charge sb for 向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉
separate/split 分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开
fascination/attraction(-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住
not require/unnecessary 不需要/不必要
decode/decipher 译解(密码)，解释
delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端
association/organization 机构，关联/组织
recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在
intensive burst/explosive release 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放
recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别
aim to/focuson 针对，目标，打算/集中
link…to/lead to 连接/导致，通向
inadequate(diet)/deficiency(in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足
basic/fundamental 基础的，基本的
seize/catch 捕捉，抓住
fatal/lethal 致命的
success on/running on 成功
costly/be related by 有关系的
be obtained in/be derived in 获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于
high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的
be alike/be similarto 相同的，相似的
indicate/show 显示，指出，象征
eliminate/lessen 消除/减少
not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的
salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的
create/gain 创造，造成/获得，增加
efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率
economy/financial 经济
administration/management
(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的，赞同/理解
introduce/involve 引入/卷入
change/different
die exist 死亡存在
almost/approximately
be out of date/be developed
solve/reduce 减少
famous/eminent
barrier/ hurdle
higher position/top post
二 : 同义词替换词全集
同义词替换 同义词替换词全集
同义词替换 同义词替换词全集
同义词替换 同义词替换词全集
同义词替换 同义词替换词全集
同义词替换 同义词替换词全集
同义词替换 同义词替换词全集
同义词替换 同义词替换词全集
同义词替换 同义词替换词全集
同义词替换 同义词替换词全集
同义词替换 同义词替换词全集
同义词替换 同义词替换词全集
同义词替换 同义词替换词全集
同义词替换 同义词替换词全集
同义词替换 同义词替换词全集
同义词替换 同义词替换词全集
61阅读提醒您本文地址：
三 : 同义词替换大全
同义词替换大全
将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号
双眼—眼睛 眼睛-眼眸 真的—确实 确实-的确 不过—只是 如今—现在 现在-现如今 算是—就是 就是-一定是 对于—关于 一具—一个 身躯-身子 身体—躯体 躯体-身子 还是—依然 依然-依旧 适应—习惯 懂-知道 知道—明白 明白-明晓 愿意—情愿 其实—事实上 但是—然而 不会—不可能 这里—这个地方 人生—人一辈子 跳过—跃过 已经—差不多 阶段—时期 直接—直截了当 这样—如此 人品—运气 可是—但是 冷静—平复 根据—依照 记忆—经历 原因—缘故 缘故-缘由 所以—因此 算了—罢了 医生—大夫
继续—接着 经过—通过 孩子-小孩 怀孕—怀孩子 儿子—宝贝儿 事情—情况 这个—那个 叹气—哀息 可怜—悲伤 基本—差不多 不好—不行 未来-将来 将来—今后 明天—改日 根本—全然 计划—打算 何况—况且 很-非常 非常—特别 特意—专门 办法—方法 怎么—如何 心中-心底 心底-心里 心里—内心 疑惑—不明白 想法—办法 问—咨询 恐怕—估计
虽然—尽管 此时—此刻 身边—周围 周围-四周 可以—能够 提前—提早 并且—同时 肯定—确信 暗中—背地 好像—好似 答应—承诺 于是—因此 不久-没多久
没多久—不一会儿不一会儿-不大会儿 都是—基本上 第二天—翌日 外面—外头 似乎—大概 忘记—不记得 彻底—完全 主要—要紧 以前—往常 马上—立即 立即-立刻 习惯—适应 活泼—爽朗 什么-啥 不少—很多 毕竟—怎么说 将来—以后 以后-往后 日子—生活 如果—假如 那里—那儿 麻烦—烦恼 提拔—擢升 思考—考虑 地方—地点 时间—时刻 估计—估测 可能-也许 竟然—难道 难道-难不成 旁边-边上 高兴-激动 激动—兴奋 说—讲 连忙—赶紧 女人—女的 少女—女孩 员工—职员 城市—都市 忽然—突然 突然-猛然 竟然—居然 好像-好似 屋子—房子
房子-房 怎样—怎么样 货物—物资 别—不
影响—妨碍 开朗—活泼
进去—到里面去 接受—同意 大哥—老大 老大-头儿 老板—老总 样子—模样 头上-额头 额头—头顶 感觉—感受 钱—钞票 无论—不管 亭子—阁楼 姑娘—小姐 老婆—夫人 老公-丈夫 丈夫—相公 管家—总管 少年—青年 大家—大伙儿 相爱—恩爱 车内-车上 车上—车子上 喜欢-喜爱 喜爱-爱慕 安然—安稳 游玩—游览 奥秘—奥妙 奥妙-神奇 神奇-神秘 后悔—懊悔 报酬—酬劳 悲哀—悲伤 悲伤-悲痛 倒塌—崩塌 必然—必定 避免—幸免 便宜—廉价 哺育—培育
同义词替换 同义词替换大全
同义词替换大全
猜测—推测 才干—才能 采用—采纳 诧异—惊诧 颤动—抖动
贵妃—皇妃 抬举—高看 伤心-伤感 伤感-失落 失落-悲伤 漂亮-美丽 美丽-迷人 迷人—好看 开心—快乐 快乐—欢乐
沉浸—沉醉 惩罚—惩处 迟延—拖延 耻笑—讥笑 炽热—酷热 憧憬—向往 酬谢—答谢 啜泣—抽泣 创造—制造 绰号—外号 慈悲—慈善 慈祥—慈爱 葱茏—葱郁 聪明—聪慧 催促—督促 璀璨—明亮 打扮—装扮 打搅—打扰 害怕—胆怯 忘却—淡忘 调皮—淘气 叮嘱—嘱咐 嘱咐-嘱托
悬崖—陡崖 嫉妒—妒忌 对付—应付 对照—对比 恩赐—赏赐 发布—公布 发誓—宣誓 发展—进展 繁殖—生殖 反抗—抵抗 防御—防备 妨碍—阻碍 分量—重量 分外—格外 愤怒—愤慨 锋利—锐利 服侍—侍侯 出现—浮现 赋予—给予 告别—告辞 恭敬—尊敬 估计—估量 鼓励—鼓舞 当然—固然 故意—有意 关心—关怀 管理—治理 贯通—贯穿 瑰宝—珍宝 含糊—模糊 寒冷—严寒 和蔼—和气 宏伟—雄伟 欢跃—喜悦 环绕—围绕 荒芜—荒凉 回顾—回忆 汇集—汇合 获取—猎取 祸患—祸害 机灵—灵巧 积累—积存 即将—马上 疾驰—飞奔
寄托—寄予 讥笑—嘲笑 坚固—牢固 坚毅—坚强 艰苦—艰难 艰难—困难 建造—建筑 交织—交错 娇嫩—柔嫩 节制—克制 竭力—尽力 解救—拯救 谨防—防备 谨慎—慎重 惊险—危险 精密—周密 精致—精巧 敬仰—仰慕 境界—境地 绝望—无望 开辟—开发
慷慨—大方 可惜—惋惜 空暇—空闲 恐怖—恐惧 控制—操纵 款待—招待 愧疚—内疚 劳苦—劳累 冷艳—艳丽 黎明—拂晓 灵便—灵活 领略—领会 浏览—扫瞄 隆重—盛大 沦陷—沦落 罗列—排列 满意—中意 漫步—闲逛 茂密—茂盛 朦胧—模糊 弥漫—布满 密切—紧密
勉励—鼓励 勉强—牵强 藐视—轻视 泯灭—消灭 明丽—明媚 明艳—鲜艳 摹仿—模仿 骤然—蓦地 模范—榜样 鸟瞰—俯视 凝结—凝聚 凝视—注视 挪移—移动 偶尔—间或 判断—推断 批评—批判 疲惫—疲乏 疲倦—疲乏 僻静—偏僻 飘荡—漂浮 飘拂—漂动 品格—品行 平生—终生 平庸—平凡 平整—平坦 普通—一般 欺凌—凌辱 奇妙—奇异 歧视—卑视 气魄—气势 气势—气概 启示—启发 清晰—清楚 乾坤—天地 潜伏—埋伏 谴责—责备 惬意—满意 亲密—亲热 轻蔑—轻视 轻盈—轻快 清澈—清亮 清纯—纯洁 清晰—清楚 驱赶—驱逐
同义词替换 同义词替换大全
同义词替换大全
弱小—微小 伤害—损害 商议—商量 商议—协商 稍微—略微 奢靡—奢侈 神秘—神奇 神奇—奇妙 神奇—奇特 审阅—批阅 实用—有用 舒畅—舒服 思量—思考 伺侯—侍奉 肃静—安静 安静-安宁 素质—素养 率先—领先 贪婪—贪欲 探索—探究 逃避—躲避 特殊—特别 誊写—抄写 体面—风光 体味—体会 推荐—推举 妥帖—稳妥 蜿蜒—曲折 顽强—坚韧 顽强—顽固 宛然—仿佛 宛如—犹如 宛若—仿佛 宛若—宛如 巍峨—雄伟 惟独—只有 危急—危险 尾随—跟随 委托—托付 温和—和气 温和—温柔 吸收—汲取 希翼—希望 稀罕—希奇
袭击—突击 吓唬—恐吓 鲜明—鲜亮 羡慕—艳羡 向来—一直 消失—消逝 歇息—休息 欣赏—观赏 新鲜—新奇 兴旺—兴盛 兴许—或许 凶猛—凶狠 修筑—修建 羞愧—惭愧 秀媚—秀丽 徐徐—缓缓 平时—平常 平常—寻常 寻觅—寻找 延续—连续 严重—严峻 遥望—眺望 要挟—挟制 黝黑—乌黑 幼稚—稚嫩 预计—估计 愿意—情愿 暂时—临时 阻挠—阻止 赞赏—欣赏 赞叹—赞美 责怪—责备 占领—占据 照射—照耀 照应—照顾 珍贵—宝贵 镇静—冷静 征服—制服 拯救—挽救 争执—争吵 指望—盼望 追寻—寻找 捉弄—戏弄 茁壮—健壮
滋味—味道 纵情—尽情 阻塞—堵塞 斜—歪 脚—足 肥—胖 降—落 祝愿—祝福 茁壮—强壮 召唤—呼唤 嘱咐—叮嘱 闪烁—闪耀 袭击—攻击 暖和—温和 拜访—访问 艳丽—鲜艳 节省—节约 时光—时间 惊讶—惊奇 亲密—亲切 高明—高超 热闹—喧闹 举行—进行 凉爽—凉快 广大—广阔 永远—永久 消失—消灭 饥荒—饥饿 广阔—宽阔 飞翔—飞行 奇怪—惊奇 眨眼—瞬间 聚集—聚拢 根据—依据 诚实—老实 称赞—赞扬 发现—发觉 赶紧—抓紧 解落—降落 波纹—波浪 颤动—颤抖 颤抖—抖动 破碎—破裂 珍珠—珍宝
财富—财宝 锋利—锐利 伤心—难过 连忙—赶忙 拦住—挡住 极小—微小 漂浮—漂移 奔跑—奔驰 温和—温顺 灾害—灾难 帮助—关心 温和—亲切 无数—很多 答应—同意 立刻—连忙 仔细—认真 传说—传奇 目录—名目 招聘—聘请 洁净—干净 特殊—特别 聆听—倾听 领袖—首领 盼望—希望 费力—费劲 使劲—用劲 救护—抢救 挑选—选择 本事—本领 烦恼—苦恼 究竟—毕竟 拼命—舍命 浪费—白费 干净—洁净 录取—录用 聊天—谈天 盼望—希望 耽误—耽搁 敞开—放开 躲藏—隐藏 胆量—胆识 飞快—飞速 比赛—竞赛 害怕—可怕
同义词替换 同义词替换大全
同义词替换大全
亲爱—友爱 保护—爱护 谢谢—感谢 清楚—清晰 渐渐—慢慢 面颊—脸蛋 脖子—颈项 歌唱—唱歌 寻找—查找 拾起—捡起 办法—方法 告别—离别 准备—预备 洁白—雪白 出发—动身 观察—观看 很多—许多 宾客—来宾 逃窜—逃跑 宽阔—宽敞 热闹—吵闹 住所—住宅 闪现—出现 寺庙—寺院 卧室—卧房 流动—流淌 连忙—赶忙 赶忙—急忙 正要—刚要 浮上—浮现 辽阔—宽阔 昂首—仰头 眼力—视力 故乡—家乡 本事—本领 劝告—劝说 依赖—依靠 何必—为必 凭着—靠着 机灵—机智 奔走—奔跑 秘密—隐秘 专心—用心 著名—闻名
奇怪—惊奇 发现—发明 好象—仿佛 有趣—有味 愤怒—气愤 坚定—坚决 仍旧—照旧 弯弯曲曲—曲曲折折
连绵不断—连绵起伏
赞不绝口—赞叹不已
别具一格—独具匠心
不可计数—不计其数
风俗世情—风土人情
毫不犹豫—坚决果断
绞尽脑汁—费尽心机
筋疲力尽—力倦神疲
迥乎不同—绝然不同
举世闻名—闻名遐迩
聚精会神—全神贯注
雷霆万钧—排山倒海
络绎不绝—川流不息
眉开眼笑—眉飞色舞
目不转睛—聚精会神
排山倒海—移山倒海
疲惫不堪—筋疲力竭
千磨万击—千锤百
炼
刚刚-刚才 情不自禁—不由自刚才-刚不久 主
有些-有点 盛气凌人—不可一自己-自个儿 世
爸爸-父亲 随心所欲—为所欲熟人-认识的人 为
宁愿-宁肯 同心协力—同心同望着-看着
德
无拘无束—自由自在
喜不自胜—乐不可支
腥风血雨—凄风苦雨
一五一十—如数家珍
依依不舍—恋恋不舍
应有尽有—无奇不有
朝夕与共—朝夕相处
震耳欲聋—响彻云霄
心惊肉跳—胆战心惊
丝毫未动—未动分毫
尽量-尽可能 以为-认为 认为-感觉 房间-房子 凌晨-早晨 机会-机遇 然后-接着 也许-大概 选择-抉择 这么-那么 那么-那样 最终-最后 最后-最后来 听见-听到 睡了-睡着
四 : 阅读同义词替换24
Cambridge 4
TEST 1
1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无v.
2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.
3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.
4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.
5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.
6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.
7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.
8. where=geographical location 表地点
9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.
10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.
11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.
12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.
13. where to live=habitat居住地n.
14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.
15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.
16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.
17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.
18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.
20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.
21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.
22. mating=courtship交配.
23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.
24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力
25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=
number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.
26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.
27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.
28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.
TEST 2
1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.
2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.
3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.
5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.
6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.
7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.
8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.
9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.
10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.
11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.
14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.
15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.
16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个
17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.
18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.
20.
long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.
21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.
22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.
23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.
24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.
25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.
26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.
27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.
28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随
29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.
30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.
32. class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.
33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.
34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.
35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.
36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.
37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.
38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.
39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.
40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.
43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.
TEST 3
1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.
3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.
4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.
5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.
6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.
7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.
8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.
9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.
10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.
11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.
13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.
14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.
15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.
16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.
17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.
18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.
20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.
21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.
22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.
23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.
24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.
25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.
26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.
27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.
28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.
29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n.
30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.
31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.
32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.
34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查
35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察 v.
36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论
37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.
38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.
39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.
40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.
41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.
TEST 4
1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.
2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj.
3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的 adj.
4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发
5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.
6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.
7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长 v.
8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v.
9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.
10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家 n.
11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的 adj.
12.
basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj.
13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.
14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.
15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻v.
16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.
17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的
18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.
19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n.
20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.
21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.
22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为 n.
23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v.
24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv.
25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织 v.
26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的 adj.
27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到 v.
28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制
29. produce=form=create=generate生产 v.
30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证 v.
31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.
32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.
33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的 adj.
34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.
35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.
Cambridge 5
TEST 1
1. produce=develop=manufacture生产 v.
阅读同义词替换24_同义词替换
2. central=middle中心的 adj.
3. did not have=without没有 v.
4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来 v.
5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限 n.
6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加
7. assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.
8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的 adj.
9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示 v.
10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.
11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.
12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者 n.
13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物 n.
14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点
15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.
16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.
17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定 n.
18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.
19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n.
20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予 v.
21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷 v.
22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v.
23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待 v.
24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学 n.
25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.
26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.
27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n.
28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生 v.
29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.
30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的 adj.
31. prior to=before=previous在…前面
32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复 n.
33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的 adj.
34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲 v.
35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者 n.
36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.
37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.
38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃 v.
39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的 adj.
40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的 adj.
41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大 v.
42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象 n.
43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法 n.
44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想 n.
45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格 v.
46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解 v.
47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理 v.
48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉 n.
49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.
50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.
51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟 v.
52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的 adj.
53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的 adj.
54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力
TEST 2
1. similar=like=resemble相似的 adj.
2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.
3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力 n.
4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生 v.
5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.
6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.
7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的 adj.
8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步 n.
9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域 n.
10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.
11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如
12. resource=material=source资源，来源 n.
13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.
14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉 v.
15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.
16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.
17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收 v.
18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定 v.
19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势 n.
20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.
21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n.
22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能 n.
23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联 v.
24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.
25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的 adj.
26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作 n.
27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地 adv.
28. react=respond 反应 v.
29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系 v.
30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n.
31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲 v.
32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出 v.
33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计 v.
34. emerge=appear=come forth出现 v.
35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持 v.
36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.
37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育 v.
38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒 v.
39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的 adj.
40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是 adv.
TEST 3
1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果 n.
2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜 v.
3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的 adj.
4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.
5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放 v.
6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想 v.
7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.
8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.
9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴 n.
10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的 adj.
11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理 v.
12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金 n.
13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.
14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉 n.
15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀 n.
16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰 v.
17. process=procedure=method=approach过程 n.
18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁 n.
19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的 adj.
20. construct=build=make=found 建造 v.
21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪 v.
22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激 v.
23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的 adj.
24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响 v.&n.
25. occur=happen=exist=come发生 v.
26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含 v.
27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.
28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.
29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失 v.
30. consciousness=awareness 意识 n.
31. ignite=light=inflame点燃 v.
32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕 v.
33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为 v.
34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.
35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟 v.
36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.
37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.
38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.
39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.
TEST 4
1. community=organization=group=body团体n.
2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.
3. remote=distant 遥远的 adj.
4. require=desire=order=command要求 v.
5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民 n.
6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此 adv.
7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.
8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部 adv.
9. operate=act=run运转 v.
10. output=product输出，产品 n.
11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.
12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏 v.
13. revive=renaissance复兴 v.
14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的 adj.
15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.
16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.
17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破 v.
18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.
19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称 v.
20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.
21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制 v.
22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速 v.
23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查 v.
24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.
25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现 v.
26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称 v.
27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.
28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的 adj.
29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为
30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使 v.
31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的 adj.
32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾
33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的 adj.
34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保 v.
35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的 adj.
Cambridge 6
TEST 1
1.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.
2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.
3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.
4.investigation=analysis 调查n.
5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.
6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.
7.funded support=finance 资金n.
8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.
9.calculate=measure 计算 v.
10.event=championship 赛事 n.
11.plan=prepare=design 计划 v.
12.improve=grow=get better 进步 v.
13.trade=economy 贸易n.
14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输 v.
15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.
16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.
17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.
18.delivery=export or import 运输 n.
19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻 n.
20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的 adj.
21.shipping=freight 船运 n.
22.cargo=freight=goods 货物 n.
23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.
24.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.
25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的 adj.
26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品 n.
27.supply=provision=support 供给 n.
28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长 v.
29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.
阅读同义词替换24_同义词替换
30.understanding=knowledge 了解 n.
31.well-being=health 健康 n.
32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.
33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕 v.
34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限
36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的
37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民
38.give up=abandon 放弃
39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地
40.visit=venture 参观
TEST 2
1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.
2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.
3. commute=travel 通勤 v.
4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj.
5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.
6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj.
7. together=face to face 共同
8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.
9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.
10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.
11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的
12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.
13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移
14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明
15. related=associated 有关联的 adj.
16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.
17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.
18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.
19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n.
20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.
21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.
22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的 adj.
23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降 n.
24. elderly people=old people 老人n.
25. independent=self-reliant 自立的 adj.
26. regular=daily 定期的adj.
27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.
28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.
29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.
30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.
31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.
32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.
33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.
34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.
35. early=older 早期的adj.
36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.
37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.
38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.
39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.
40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.
41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.
42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.
43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.
TEST 3
1. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.
2. actor=star 演员n.
3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.
4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.
5. globe=world 世界n.
6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.
7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝
8. describe=tell 描述v.
9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.
10. target=goal=aim 目标n.
11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.
12. match to=suit to 合适
13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.
14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来
15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.
16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.
17. tend to=prone to 倾向于
18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.
19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.
20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.
21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.
22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.
23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.
24. job=work=assignment 工作n.
25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.
26. growing old=ageing 变老
27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.
28. life=lifespan 生命
29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.
30. production=generation=output 产量n.
31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.
32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于
33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.
TEST 4
1. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.
2. promotion=marketing 营销n.
3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.
4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.
5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.
6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.
7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.
8. moral=ethical 道德的 adj.
9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.
10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.
11. adults=men and women 成人n.
12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.
13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.
14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.
15. approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.
16. impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的 adj.
17. programme=campaign=project 项目n.
18. common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.
19. be halved=decline by 50% 减半
20. key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.
21. produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.
22. detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.
23. on its own=alone 自身
24. however=but=yet 但是
25. self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.
26. effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的 adj.
27. distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v.
Cambridge 7
TEST 1
1. rely on=depend on 依靠v.
2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免v.
3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.
4. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎v.
5. limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢 n.
6. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉v.
7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算v.
8. detection=finding=observation 探测 n.
9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造 v.
10. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的 adj.
11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n.
12. downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的 adj.
13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的adj.
14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地 adv.
15. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为
16. decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.
17. radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的adj.
18. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前
19. demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艰难的 adj.
20. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.
21. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认 v.
22. be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似 v.
23. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致
24. sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的
25. address=solve=deal with=handle 处理 v.
26. imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one's example 模仿 v.
27. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持 v.
28. feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 喂食 v.
29. illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明 v.
30. memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆 v.
31. conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的 v.
32. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到 v.
33. retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持 v.
34. convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使确信 v.
35. spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的 adj. TEST 2
1. interior=inner=inside 内部的 adj.
2. change=shift=alter=transfer 改变v.
3. establish=build=found=set up=start 建立 v.
4. official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员 n.
5. isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的 adj.
6. collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌 v.
7. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭 v.
8. absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v.
9. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的 adj.
10. purify=refine=distill 净化 v.
11. hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的 adj.
12. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.
13. deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏 v.
14. recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出 v.
15. conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论 v.
16. adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应 v.
17. initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion 开始，发起 v.
18. refer to=mention=allude to=touch on 提到 v.
19. identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定，认同 v.
20. request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求 n.
21. be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down 分开 v.
22. consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成
23. hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍 v.
24. objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标 n.
25. implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行 v.
26. promote=encourage=help=aid 促进 v.
27. warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告 v.
28. observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔 n.
29. access=entrance=entryway=way in 通路，进入 n.
TEST 3
1. cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因 n.
2. measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量 v.
3. route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道 n.
4. exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外 v.
5. renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的 adj.
6. exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在 v.
7. limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制 v.
8. boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界 n.
9. allow for=make sth. Possible 使…成为可能
10. proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议 n.
11. urban=city=town=municipal 城市的 adj.
12. odour=smell=stench=stink 味道 n.
13. find one's way=navigate 导航 v.
14. bearing=position=standing 方位 n.
15. exchange=share=distribute 分享 v.
16. waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物 n.
17. dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.
18. priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先 n.
19. encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励 v.
20. explore=look for=discuss=think 探索 v.
21. factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素 n.
22. cultivate=grow=raise 培养 v.
23. convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变 v.
24. digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化 v.
25. preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存，保护 v.
26. monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.
27. allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配 v.
28. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.
29. fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的 adj.
30. upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进，提高 v.
31. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.
32. sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可持续的 adj.
33. evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.
34. long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的 adj.
阅读同义词替换24_同义词替换
TEST 4
1. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的
2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的 adj.
3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像 v.
4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人 n.
5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.
6. decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降 n.
7. stop=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.
8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的 adj.
9. establish=found=build=set up 建立 v.
10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功
11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认 v.
12. label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签，命名 v.
13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应 v.
14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误 n.
15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.
16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的 adj.
17. generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered 大体上的 adv.
18. previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前 adv.
19. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用 v.
20. due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of 因为
21. raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up 使…上升 v.
22. in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外
23. inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民 n.
24. collapse=failure=fall 崩塌，失败 n.
25. set up=establish=found=start=open 建立
26. ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that 保证 v.
27. assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For 协助 v.
28. deny=refuse=withhold 否认 v.
29. permit=allow=let=agree to=authorize 许可 v.
30. interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰 v.
31. repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again 重复 v.
32. prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止 v.
33. disrupt=disturb=upset=break up 打扰 v.
34. long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running 长期的 adj.
35. expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露，揭发 v.
36. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent 强烈的adj.
37. random=arbitrary=at random 任意的，随机的 adj.
38. require=demand=need=call for 要求v.
39. fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳 n.
40. manifest=show=reveal=present 显示 v.
41. concentrate=pay attention=put one's mind on=attentive 专注 v.
42. produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产 v.
43. carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行v.
44. perform=do=conduct=dabble in 执行 v
Cambridge 8
TEST 1
1. agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意
2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法
3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性
4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想，沉思
5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学
6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境
7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变
8. trial=experiment=test n.实验
9. success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就
10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出，识别
11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制
12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的
13. invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明，装置
14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的
15. farming=agriculture n.农业
16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的
17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的
18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up v.创造
19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的
20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v. 分开
21. new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的，革命的
22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明
23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协调
24. public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动
25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难
26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v. 导致
27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似
28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj. 过于简化的，不完整的
29. altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度
30. zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域
31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候
32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类
33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建
34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光
35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.发展，进化
36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机
37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的
38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市
39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆
40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的
41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从
TEST 2
1.drastically : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地
2.carry out : subject to : 使服从
3.remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持
4.detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware / conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查
5.fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter with n缺陷，缺点
6.enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的
7.main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的:
8.documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明
9.shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换
10.consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的
11.drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的
12.period=cycle=era=age n.年代
13.random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的
14.molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的
15.intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的
16.discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发，发现
18.pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易
19.relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系
20.feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉
21.unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的
22.difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的
23.study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究
24.4smell=odour=scent n.气味
25.interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解
26.define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确
27.damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害
28.realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到
27.reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a look v.显示
28.to be defined=unanswered 无答案的
29.husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds夫妇
30.linguistic=language n.语言
31.describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account of=tell of v.描述
32.lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的
33.do not smell=odorless 没有气味的
34.regard as=consider to 把…认作
35.unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌的
36.certain=some=a measure of adj.一些
37.correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致
38.relevance n.关联
39.float=afloat v.浮动
TEST 3
1. building=property=construction n.建筑
2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持
3. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助
4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦
5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成
6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导
7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光
8. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的
9. test in real=field test 实地测试
10. genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天才
11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承
12. talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something well n.才能，技能
13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少
14. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性
15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成
16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制
17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的
18. stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的
19. life span=duration of life 寿命
20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟
21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长
22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则
23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的
24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存
25. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的
26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other living thing n.有机的
TEST 4
1. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学
2. format=pattern n.格式
3. less successful student=struggler 差等生
4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键
5. achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就
6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的
7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，可接近的
8. careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细的，精心的
9. supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another n.补充，帮助
10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力
11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确
12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱
13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗
14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出
15. innate=built-in adj.先天的
16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力
17. entail=involve v.包含
18. circumstance=system n.环境，系统
19. feed on=prey on 以…为食
20. blight=plague v.破坏
21. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除
22. plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨
23. compare=determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel v.对比
24. criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准，识别
25. compatible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a perfect match /pair/couple=be right for=be ideally suited adj.兼容的
26. specimen=individual n.标本
27. container=plastic or glass tube n.容器
28. wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的
29. habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地
30. pitfall=trap n.陷阱
31. little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention 最小程度的维修与介入
32. pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops n.杀虫剂
33. preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂
五 : 阅读同义词替换
32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend
上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧
33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及
34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray/ manifest
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent
39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下
41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率
43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁
44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace
45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性
46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）
47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback
48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary
? 易错拼写：environment/ convenient
49．neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的
50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure
51.communicate 沟通，传达，通报
52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠
53.commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务
54．contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致
54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)
55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on
明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently
56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)
57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous/well-known
59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization
60.超过：exceed/ surpass
61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma
62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语
63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species ,strain
breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成
64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调
65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin
66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的）
67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual
68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩
69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist
70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳
71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于
73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary
74. a factor in sth/ depend on sth
75. be preferred by/ choice
76. attitude to/ how
77. the present century/ modern society
78. broad/ great
79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管
80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的
81. physical/ medical
82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议
83. evolve/ develop
84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房
85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟
86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸
87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造
sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺
88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的
89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in
90.labour [美，澳]/work
91. attend to/ take care of
92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）
93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言
A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因
94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家
95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）
96.balanced/ equitable 平等的
97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的
98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to
by/ from
99. benefit/ advantage
100. substantial influence/ greater likelihood
101. agree on/ define
102. considered desirable/ effectiveness
103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装
104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的
105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查
106．caliber/ criterion 标准
107．no-one know>< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的
108．dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌
109.pessimism/ negative/ blue>< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的 110. unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon
111. identify/ define
112. turn… into/ become
113. urban/ rural/suburban
114.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/ 敲，打 115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动
116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉
117.separate/ split 分开，使隔绝，提取/ 分，劈开
118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住
119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要
120.decode/ decipher 译解（密码），解释
121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/ 欠缺，弊端
122.association/ organization 机构，关联/ 组织
123.*recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在 124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放
125.recognized/ identified 承认，识别，认可/ 识别，鉴别
126.aim to/ focus on 针对，目标，打算/ 集中
127. link…to/ lead to 连接/导致，通向
128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏，不足 129.basic/ fundamental 基础的，基本的
130.seize/ catch 捕捉，抓住
131.fatal/ lethal 致命的
132.success on/ running on 成功
133.costly/ be related by 有关系的
134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得，流行，通用/ 由…产生，起源于
135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的
136.be alike/ be similar to 相同的，相似的
137.indicate/ show 显示，指出，象征
138. eliminate/ lessen ><消除/ 减少
139. not risen significantly/ stagnate 停滞不前的
140.salary/ wage 工资：总称/ 蓝领的
141.create/ gain 创造，造成/ 获得，增加
efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率
142.economy/ financial 经济
143. administration/ management
144.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的，赞同/ 理解
145.introduce/ involve 引入/ 卷入
146. change/ different
147.die>< exist 死亡><存在
148. almost/ approximately
149. be out of date/ be developed
150.solve/ reduce 减少
151. famous/ eminent
152. barrier/ hurdle
153. higher position/ top post
154.Advantage: virtue,merit,benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处
155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness,defect,drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷 156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的
157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的
158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评
159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点
160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力
161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的
162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的
163.Success: achievement, feat 成功
164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因
165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果
166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为
167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致
168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难
169.Pollute: contaminate 污染
170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的
171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降
172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升
173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的
abide by
absence of mind
absorb
abundant in
by accident
of one’s own accord
in accordance with be faithful to, obey being absent-minded take up the attention of be rich in, be well supplied with by chance without being asked, freely in agreement with 忠于, 遵守 心不在焉 吸引 … 的注意力 富于, 富有 偶然地, 意外 自愿地, 主动地 依照,根据
take…into account
account for on account of adapt oneself to
adjacent admit of in advance above all agree on in all allow for amount to ambiguity answer for apparently approve of arise from attach attend to aware of
a vast array of at one’s back turn one’s back on
on behalf of be accustomed to be acquainted with be ashamed of be obtained in believe in caliber catastrophe categorize complex
consider
give an explanation or reason for
because of adjust oneself to
next to leave room for before in time especially define altogether
take into consideration, take into account
to be equal to
obscure
undertake responsibility for, be liable for
patently
consent to, be in favor of
be caused by to fix, fasten
give one’s attention, care and thought be conscious of, having knowledge or
consciousness
a great variety of supporting or favoring in an impolite way as the representative of be in the habit of, be used to to have knowledge of, to have met socially
guilt or sorrow because of
be derived in have faith or trust in
criterion disaster classify complicated, sophisticated
把 … 考虑进去 解释, 说明 由于, 因为 使自己适应于 毗邻的 留有余地 预告, 事先 尤其是, 最重要的
认同 总共, 总计 考虑到, 估计到 总计, 等于 暧昧的 对 … 负责 显而易见的 赞成 由 … 引起 缚, 系 注意, 照顾 意识到, 知道
系列 支持, 维护 背弃, 抛弃 以 … 名义 习惯于 了解,熟悉 以 … 为羞耻
获得 依赖, 信仰 标准 灾难 分类 复杂的
contributor to constrain chronic deplete defect decode delay demolish divine eliminate emphasize exorbitant fascination fatal get the better of
handicap inadequate in any case in brief indicate inadequate intensive burst introduce in case innovate inspect lead to look like masquerade modify molten rock negotiation notorious no-one know not require pessimism
be central to restrict long-term exhaust flaw decipher drawback dismantle heavenly lessen stress expensive attraction lethal defeat primitive insufficient
for love or money, whatever happens
in as few words as possible
predict deficiency explosive release
involve for fear that
invent examine be associated with
resemble disguise change lava，magma agreement flagrant notorious（反义） unnecessary negative
中心原因 限制 长期的 耗尽 缺点，不足之处
译解 耽误 毁坏 神圣的 减少 强调 过度的 迷住，吸引住 致命的 打败, 胜过 残疾的，落后的 缺乏的，不足的
无论如何 简言之 表明 不充分，不适当的强烈的爆发 引入 万一 革新，创新 审核,检查 相联系 类似于 伪装 改变，修改 岩浆 谈判，洽谈 臭的 无人知晓 不需要，不必要 悲观的，忧郁的
prosperous
poisonous
poverty
rigid
rudimentary
separate
seize
skeptical
sympathetic
virtual thriving toxic poor stiff underdeveloped split catch dubious understand simulate 兴旺，繁荣 有毒的 贫穷 僵硬的 初级的 分开 捕捉 对…怀疑 同情，赞同 模拟
☆artificial= synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo
☆conventional= traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary ☆demand= request, claim, need, order, require, call for
☆decline= decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening
☆develop= evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish
☆difficulty= handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble ☆early= first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote
☆find= discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover ☆future= what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming
☆how= describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for ☆inevitable= unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure
☆militant= armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike
☆objection= commercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration ☆obstacle= bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle
☆prevalent =common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular
☆reduce= curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash
☆role= function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution ☆recent= modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date ☆simulate= virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate
☆significance= importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitality ☆business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary
☆worldwide= international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world 解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle
消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate
依赖：rely on, depend on, count on
十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously
损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair
给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide
发展：develop, cultivate, foster
优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside,
Advantage: benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处
Disadvantage: weakness, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利
Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的
Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的
Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评
Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点
Ability; capability, power, caliber能力
Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的
Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的
Success: achievement, feat 成功
Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因
Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果
Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为
Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致
Disaster: catastrophe 灾难
Pollute: contaminate 污染
Poisonous: toxic 有毒的
Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降
Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升
Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的
1. important 重要的=crucial (extremely
2.common 普通的=universal, ubiquitous
(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4.stick 粘=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5.neglect 忽略=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6.near 临近的=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin
7.pursue 寻求=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8.accurate 准确的=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague 模糊的=obscure
10.top 顶=peak, summit
11.competitor 竞争对手=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12.blame 指责=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13.opinon 意见=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14.fame 名声=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15.build 直立/竖立=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16.insult 侮辱=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17.complain 抱怨=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary 根本的=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19.relieve 缓解=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20.force 强迫=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
按字母排列
Abide by=comply with遵守
Accelerate=speed up加速
Achieve=obtain得到、获得
Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体
Aim.n=objective 目的
Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调
An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列
Attempt to do=try to do尝试作，想要作
Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
Appreciation=interest 欣赏
As a result=consequently=as a consequence 因此、从而
As well as=and和
Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联
Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上
At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地
Automatically ensure=guarantee保证
B Be free of=with out=no 没有
Be similar to=closely resembled 相似
Be used to=be devoted to专门用于
Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于
Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊
Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地
C Calculate=measure 衡量
Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
Chronic=long term 慢性病的
Complain=illness 病症
Concern n. =focus关心的问题
Concern v. =about 与……有关
Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人
Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
Confront=encounter=in the face of面临
Conservation = protection 保护
Conserve=protect保护
Consist of=comprise of 由什么组成
Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染
Contend=assert断言
Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致
Cooperate with=work with 与……协作
Convert to=turn to 转为、转变为
Crop up=crop out=come up 出现
D Degenerated=underdeveloped=degraded退化
Development=invention 发展
Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散
Deadly=fateful 致命的
Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的
Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处
Due to = because of = without a view to 由于
E Endanger=threaten 威胁
Ensure = make sure 确保
Establish=set up建立
Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育
Embark upon=start开始
Enlighten=illuminate=instruc=educate启蒙、给予知识
F Fail to do=can not do没有能够做
Far from=not at all根本不
Fault=flaw=defect错误，缺损
Form=shape 形成
Foundation=basis基础
Finance=sponsor 提供赞助（金钱）
Free=release释放
Frequently=often 经常
G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力
Guarantee to do sth =promise to do sth 保证做某事
H Hold=harbor拥有
Halt=stop 阻止、使停滞
Hurdle=barrier 阻碍
I
Identical=the same一模一样
In addition to=besides 除了
Indicate=show表明
In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应
In the event of= in case of 万一
Interpret=illustrate解释
Introduce to=import to引入
K Key a.=important=significant=crucial=essential重要的，关键的
Key n.=approach=means=method=technique方法
L Likelihood=possibility可能性
Link-up=connection 联系
M Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来
Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解
Modify=change修改、改变
Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明
Measure=access=rate评估
N Nature=character本质、特点
Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的
Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的
O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……
Overestimate = overate 过高估计
P play a vital role in = have an important part or role in起重要的作用，扮演重要的角色
Pore over=study 研究
Preserve=store 储存
Resemble=like 像
Prevailing=popular 盛行的
Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代
Prior to = before 先于
Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力
Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生
Provide=offer 提供
Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害
Q Quest=desire 渴望
Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查
R Range from … to…= be from … to …从……到……
Readily=easily=accessible 容易地
Relate to=understand=appreciate理解
Rely on=depend on 依靠……
Residue=remains=relics=relicts剩余物、废墟
S Seek for = search for =hunt for寻求，寻找
Striking=noticeable值得注意地
Substantial=considerable 想当可观的
Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就
Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的
T Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯
Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育
Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于
Toxic=poisonous 有毒的
U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的
Up to=depend on/upon 由……决定
V Virtue=advantage=asset 优点
W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出
剑桥四阅读考点替换词
名词：
1. the destruction of rainforests （原文） --the loss of the rainforests
2. rainforest conservation( 原文 )—the rainforests to be protected
3. the geographical location—where the rainforests were
4. courtship ritual—mating
5. feeding—eating
6. young people—teens
7. high standing—high opinion
8. take courses—retrain
9. domestic building—dwellings
10. economic progress—economic growth
形容词：
1． Rudimentary—underdeveloped
2． Well-developed—best developed
3. Surprised—taken aback
4. be loath to/be conservative about —be reluctant to
4. chronic—long-term
5. Awareness—conscious
6. basic--fundamental
动词：
1． Resemble—make similar choices/look like
2. choose entrepreneurship—set up their own business
3. make unbiased statements—comment objectively on
4. deal only with—focus on
5. be derived from—be gained from
6. break records—set new records
7. comprehend—explain
8. be broken down—be subdivided
9. predict—estimate
10. the elderly—elderly people
副词： With tremendous force—violently
AB 相关替换
1． media coverage—Newspaper and television
2． A curve inside the circle—a symbol
3． Government policy—government initiative
4． A growing interest in cultural identity—increasing appreciation
5． Bilingualism—more than one language
6． Facial expression—body language
7． Nutriment—diet
8． Pots, tools and weapons—objects
关系替换：
1． People can learn…-- it can teach people…
2． A depends on B—B affect A
剑桥雅思真题456中的替换关系
? Recognize = identify ? Ethical=Moral
? plenty of=Considerable=significant amount of Almost certainly=little doubt ? Modification=change=alteration=adjust Better=Improve（方向词） ? Live=residence=inhabitant first=initial=primary
? Important=worthy trying=significant=essential People=mortal=human=mankind ? Reflect=feature=represent Legitimate= have right to
Interest （for borrowing）=slightly more money long term=chronic
Susceptible =allergic predisposed vulnerable Feasible=practical
mistaken=misconception =confusion=misunderstanding have yet to determine =yet not known release stress/tension= (psychic tension is) punctured Diversity=variety
accompanying=with Aesthetic=beautiful
Rigid = not yielding focus on=emphasize=narrow down
雅思剑桥5阅读替换词
AB相似替换: 同义词
Time limit—deadline
Confer sth. On—bring sth. To
Be associated with—establishment/be linked to
Built-in—biological
Expect—predict
Help—have a positive effect on
Advantageous trait—positive survival mechanism
Get worse—take a pessimistic view
Slow down—restrict
Provide what … wants—meet …’s expectation
Urgent—most pressing
When heated—under heat
The first—in origin
Extract—remove
Dub—consider
Be punctured by—release of nervous energy
“ah ,ah” noise—particular noise
demanding—more difficult
outlook—subjective view
how…works—the operation of
revolution--development
AB关系替换：
Sth. Prevail upon King George III to – be granted sth. By the king
剑5 第一套
Passage 1第二段
compile v.编辑，编纂= write ? compile ? compose
concentrate v.集中，关注= pay attention ? concentrate ? concentration ? keep your mind on ? keep your eyes on ? take notice/note ? attentive ? attention span
convey v.传达，传递= express ? convey ? communicate ? say ? get something over ? put something into words/find the words to say
第三段
define v.定义……= meaning ? sense ? significance ? definition ? connotation ? define
circumscribe v.限制，约束= To limit power, rights, or abilities [= restrict]:
conquer v.征服= defeat ? overwhelm ? annihilate ? rout ? bring somebody to their knees ? conquer hold back ? stifle ? suppress ? overcome/conquer
第五段
station v.驻扎，静坐= send ? pack off ? dispatch/despatch ? send in ? send out ? be posted ? be stationed
第六段
file v.把文件或资料归档= keep ? store ? keep something on file ? file ? keep a record/keep records
rival v.对抗，与……抗衡= competitor ? rival ? the competition
第八段
ascertain v.确定= check ? check out ? make sure/make certain ? double-check ? verify ? confirm ? ascertain
Passage 2 第一段
obey v.遵守，遵从= obey ? comply with ? abide by ? keep to ? stick to the rules ? conform to ? observe ? respect ? toe the line ? go by the book/do something by the book
第二段
administer v.控制，施加= To manage the work or money of a company or organization
simulate v.模拟= To make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of being real
emit v.释放出，发出……的声音= send out ? give out ? give off ? emit ? radiate ? cast/throw /make a sound/make a noise ? denounce v.谴责，指责= voice/express/show etc your disapproval ? condemn ? denounce ? deplore
第三段
unfold v.展开= open ? unwrap ? unfold ? unroll
pose v.带来，提出= ask
balk v.畏缩不前，犹豫= To not want to do or try something, because it seems difficult, unpleasant, or frightening
question v.质疑= question ? interrogate ? cross-examine ? carry out door-to-door inquiries ? be helping police with their inquiries
第四段
anticipate v.预测= expect ? think
第五段
fluster v.使不安，使紧张，使困惑= To make someone nervous and confused by making them hurry or interrupting them:
第六段
discharge v.放电，释放= If a piece of electrical equipment discharges, or if it is discharged, it sends out electricity evolve v.演变，进化= develop ? evolve
第七段
evoke v.引发，引起= remind somebody of ? make somebody think of ? bring/call to mind ? be a reminder ? bring back memories/take somebody back ? evoke ? evocative ? come flooding back
第八段
merge v.合并，混合= combine ? be a mixture of something and something ? bring together ? blend ? mingle ? merge unite ? team up ? get together ? combine ? join forces ? come together ? amalgamate ? merge
surrender v.投降，放弃= admit/accept defeat ? give in ? surrender ? concede
第九段
forgo v.放弃= do without/go without ? deny yourself ? abstain ? forgo
dictate v.听写，控制，指挥= tell ? order ? ask somebody to do something ? demand ? insist ? dictate
elucidate v.阐明，说明，解释= To explain something that is difficult to understand by providing more information Passage 3
第二段
starve v.使……挨饿
starving ? starve ? hungry ? not get enough to eat ? half-starved ? underfed ? malnourished
exaggerate v.夸大,夸张
exaggerate ? blow something (up) out of all proportion ? make too much of ? overrated ? overemphasize ? overstate ? be melodramatic ? lay it on
associate v.与……相连
link ? associate ? make a connection ? establish a link
be connected/be related ? be linked ? associated ? have/be something to do with ? be bound up with something/go hand in hand
cure v.治愈
cure ? remedy ? antidote
restrict v.限制，约束
limit ? restrict ? set/impose/put a limit ? keep to/keep within ? confine ? fix
accelerate v.加速，加快
go faster ? speed up ? pick up/gather speed ? accelerate ? quicken your pace ? gain/gather momentum
第三段
nurture v.培育，形成
nurture ? foster
decline v.下降
go down/come down ? fall/drop ? decrease ? decline ? reduction ? cut ? plummet/plunge ? taper off ? dwindle ? slide ? take a nosedive
第五段
overstate v.夸大
exaggerate ? blow something (up) out of all proportion ? make too much of ? overrated ? overemphasize ? overstate ? be melodramatic ? lay it on
第六段
apply v.适用，应用
apply ? claim ? request ? approach ? put in for ? applicant ? claimant
oppose v.反对
be against/be opposed to ? oppose ? not agree with something ? not believe in something ? anti- ? hostile ? antagonistic
第七段
melt v.融化
melt ? dissolve ? thaw ? melt down ? molten ? condense ? soluble
diminish v.消失，减少
To become or make something become smaller or less [= reduce]:
第十段
experience v.经历
happen to ? experience ? go through ? live through ? know
postpone v.推延，延迟
postpone ? put off ? delay ? be pushed/moved/put back ? put something on ice/put something on the back burner ? procrastinate
第十一段
buy v.买，争取（时间）
buy ? get ? purchase ? snap up ? pick up ? splash out on ? acquire
avoid v.避免
avoid ? stay away/keep away ? steer clear of ? make a detour
剑5 第二套
Passage 1第一段
patent v.申请专利
To obtain a special document giving you the right to make or sell a new invention or product
第二段
mould v.铸造，塑造
form ? mould ? shape
engineer v.设计，加工
orchestrate ? stage-manage ? engineer ? contrive
revert v.返回
start again ? go back to/revert to ? slip back into
第四段
abandon v.放弃，抛弃
give up ? quit ? abandon ? drop ? leave it at that
amass v.累计，积累
accumulate ? amass ? gain
manufacture v.制造
make ? produce ? manufacture ? mass-produce ? churn out/turn out ? create ? fashion ? build ? construct ? assemble
第五段
outline v.列举outline ? sketch out
第六段
govern v.受……限制
govern ? run ? rule ? be in power ? be in government ? hold office
extract v.抽取，提取
find out ? get something out of ? get information ? extract ? worm something out of ? drag something out of
taper v.逐渐变细，变尖
get/grow thinner get narrower ? taper
第七段
relish v.欣赏，品味
revel in ? get a kick out of ? relish ? gloat ? wallow in ? take pleasure in ? delight in
despise v.鄙视，轻视
hate ? hate somebody"s guts ? can"t stand ? detest ? loathe ? despise ? abhor
Passage 2
第一段
tempt v.引发
attract ? tempt ? seduce
dub v. 称作
call ? christen ? dub
第二段
rely v.依靠，依赖
To trust or depend on someone or something to do what you need or expect them to do [ reliable, reliance]:
puncture v. 戳破，化解
make a hole in ? pierce ? puncture ? punch ? drill a hole
第五段
trigger v. 引发，触发
set off ? trigger/spark ? precipitate
amuse v. 使愉快，开心
make somebody laugh ? crack somebody up ? raise a laugh ? have somebody in hysterics/stitches ? amuse
第七段
track v. 追踪
follow ? tail ? be/sit on somebody"s tail ? shadow ? track/trail ? hound ? stalk ? stalker
accompany v. 伴随
with ? together ? along with ? come with ? accompanying
第八段
tuck v. 隐藏，蜷缩
put ? slide ? tuck ? insert
第十段
milk v. 挤奶，猎取
To take milk from a cow or goat
第十一段
distort v. 扭曲，歪曲
twist ? misrepresent ? distort ? falsify ? put words into somebody"s mouth ? cook the books ? rewrite history
Passage 3
第一段
dominate v.统治，在……中拥有重要的位置
dominate ? monopolize ? monopoly ? stranglehold ? have total/complete control ? hold sway
第二段
renew v.重新开始，使复活，使更新
continue ? start again ? go on ? go back to/return to ? resume ? take something up again ? pick up/take up where you left off ? reopen ? renew
第三段
adopt v.接受，采纳
adopt ? foster ? guardian ? in care
publicize v.出版
advertise ? promote ? publicize ? market ? hype/hype up ? plug ? sell ? push ? announce ? report
promote v.促进，加强
help ? encourage ? promote ? aid ? benefit ? advance/further ? be conducive to ? give something a boost ? be favourable for/to
第六段
exploit v.探索
use ? exploit ? make use of ? take advantage of ? play on ? capitalize on
deposit v.储存，堆积，放置，存放
put ? place ? leave ? abandon ? position ? plant a bomb/explosives etc ? plant ? lay ? set down ? deposit
seal v.盖戳
block up ? plug/plug up ? seal
restrict v.限制
limit ? restrict ? set/impose/put a limit ? keep to/keep within ? confine ? fix
第七段
delay v.拖延，延迟
delay ? hold-up/holdup ? bottleneck
第八段
engage v.参与，参加
To be doing or to become involved in an activity
foster v.促进，加强
promote
第九段
inaugurate v.创立
To open a building or start an organization, event etc for the first time:
第十段
estimate v.估计
guess ? estimate ? guesswork ? speculation ? speculative ? conjecture
oppose v.反对，抵制
be against/be opposed to ? oppose ? not agree with something ? not believe in something ? anti- ? hostile ? antagonistic institute v.建立
To introduce or start a system, rule, legal process etc
剑5 第三套
Passage 1
A段
argue v.争辩，坚决主张，认为
argue ? quarrel ? fight ? have a fight ? fall out with ? be at each other"s throats ? clash
B段
claim v.宣称，表示
claim ? maintain ? assert ? confirm ? testify ? swear ? certify ? insist ? protest ? deny
expand v.扩充，扩展
get bigger ? grow ? expand ? swell up ? stretch
C段
acknowledge v.认可，承认
accept ? recognize ? acknowledge
observe v.注意到，观察到
notice ? can see/can tell ? I see ? spot ? become aware/conscious ? catch somebody"s eye ? detect ? note ? observe ? perceive launch v.发起，进行
start ? begin ? get down to ? start on ? set about/set to work ? proceed to do something ? settle down to ? launch into ? embark on/upon ? come to/grow to/get to ? get cracking
involve v.包括，涵盖，使……参与进来
involve ? drag somebody into ? bring in
D段
bypass v.绕过……
To go around a town or other busy place rather than through it:
foster v.促进
promote
E段
evaluate v.评估，评价
judge ? assess ? evaluate ? critique
solve v.解决
solve ? work out/figure out
F段
perpetuate v.延续，保持
continue/carry on ? maintain ? perpetuate ? keep up ? preserve
outline v.罗列，列举
summary ? outline ? overview ? rundown ? precis ? synopsis
indicate v.表明，暗示
point ? indicate ? gesture at/towards ? point out
Passage 2
A段
erode v.腐蚀，侵蚀
wear away ? erode ? corrode ? rust/rust away
scour v.用力擦洗，冲刷
brush ? scrub ? sweep ? scour
B段
deposit v.沉积，堆积
put in ? deposit
accumulate v.累计，聚集
accumulate ? build up ? pile up ? mount up ? collect ? gather
C段
indicate v.表明，暗示
point ? indicate ? gesture at/towards ? point out
replenish v.补充，添加
refill ? replenish ? top up
D段
divert v.转移，使转向
not draw attention ? draw attention away from ? divert/distract attention ? put somebody off ? keep a low profile
E段
rest v.休息，存留在
rest ? take a rest ? relax ? take a break ? lie down ? put your feet up ? laze ? take it easy ? chill/chill out
concur v.同意，赞同
agree ? be in agreement ? be of the same opinion ? share the view that ? subscribe to ? concur
affect v.影响
have an effect ? have an impact ? affect ? take effect ? make a difference ? impact
stimulate v.刺激，激发
To encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further
upset v.使……不安
upset ? hurt ? hurt somebody"s feelings ? distress
F段
devise v.设计，制定出
invent ? create ? come up with/think up ? devise ? make up ? conceive ? dream up ? coin
Passage 3
引子
perform v.表演，执行
perform ? appear ? be in something
A段
vanish v.消失，突然不见
disappear ? vanish ? become extinct ? extinction ? die out ? cease to exist
ignite v.点燃，引发
set fire to something/set something on fire ? light ? torch ? ignite
B段
launch v.建立，发布
start ? launch ? open ? initiate ? spark off ? set in motion ? get/start/set the ball rolling ? get things moving ? (let"s) get this show on the road
coin v.创造
invent ? create ? come up with/think up ? devise ? make up ? conceive ? dream up ? coin
encompass v.包含，涵盖
cover ? encompass ? embrace ? span
capture v.捕捉，占领，再现
capture ? round up ? take somebody prisoner ? recapture
mimic v.模仿
imitate ? do an impression/imitation ? mimic ? a take-off of somebody/something
C段
peak v.达到全盛
To reach the highest point or level:
rear v.培养，养育，培育
To look after a person or animal until they are fully grown [= raise]:
imply v.暗示
suggest ? imply ? say ? implication ? undertone
solve v.解决
solve ? find/come up with a solution ? resolve ? put right ? cure ? remedy ? sort out ? sort ? iron out
materialize v.变为现实
happen ? come true ? be realized ? be fulfilled ? materialize
opt v.选择
decide on ? settle on ? plump for ? opt
align v.与……同列，与……结盟
To publicly support a political group, country, or person that you agree with
D段
Characterize v. 描绘，描述……的特征
Describe something/somebody as ? characterize somebody/something as ? label ? portray/represent ? depict ? paint a pictur joke v.开玩笑
make a joke/crack a joke ? tell a joke ? joke ? wisecrack
implement v.实施
carry out ? execute ? implement ? put something into practice ? deliver the goods/come up with the goods
E段
back v.支持
To support someone or something, especially by giving them money or using your influence
reckon v.认为
think ? believe ? feel ? figure ? reckon ? consider ? regard/see ? think of somebody/something as/look on somebody/something as ? take the view that/be of the opinion that ? be recognized/acknowledged as
spot v.发现
notice ? can see/can tell ? I see ? spot ? become aware/conscious ? catch somebody"s eye ? detect ? note ? observe ? perceive camouflage v.伪装
disguise ? camouflage
extract v.提取，抽取
find out ? get something out of ? get information ? extract ? worm something out of ? drag something out of
F段
boost v.促进，加强
help ? encourage ? promote ? aid ? benefit ? advance/further ? be conducive to ? give something a boost ? be favourable for/t differentiate v.区别开
can tell the difference ? can tell somebody/something apart ? distinguish ? differentiate ? draw/make a distinction ? discriminate
exacerbate v.恶化
make things worse/make it worse ? to make matters/things worse ? aggravate ? exacerbate ? compound ? to add insult to injury
filter v.过滤
To remove unwanted substances from water, air etc by passing it through a special substance or piece of equipment: categorize v.将……分类
sort ? categorize ? classify ? be grouped ? class ? grade
emerge v.开始出现
appear ? become visible ? come into view/come into sight ? come out ? emerge ? loom/loom up ? reappear
G段
Lip- read v. 观察人的嘴唇动作来理解话意
To understand what someone is saying by watching the way their lips move, because you cannot hear them
encapsulate v.涵盖，概括
To express or show something in a short way [= sum up]
transcribe v.记录，用音标记下……的语音
copy ? copy out ? copy down ? transcribe
剑5 第四套
Passage 1
A段
promote v. 促进, 发扬，提拔
help ? encourage ? promote ? aid ? benefit ? advance/further ? be conducive to ? give something a boost ? be favourable for/to boom v. 发出）轰轰声
boom/boom out ? roar ? thunder ? blare/blare out ? blast/blast out
isolate v. 隔离, 孤立, 绝缘
separate ? keep somebody apart ? isolate ? cut somebody off from ? segregate ? segregation ? apartheid ? in quarantine prevail v. 流行, 盛行, 获胜
win ? come out on top ? prevail ? carry the day ? win the day
B段
undermine v. 破坏
spoil ? ruin ? mess up ? undermine ? screw up ? sabotage ? throw a spanner in the works ? pour cold water on
associate v. 联系, 交往
link ? associate ? make a connection ? establish a link
be connected/be related ? be linked ? associated ? have/be something to do with ? be bound up with something/go hand in hand
fuel v. 加燃料
increase ? strengthen ? heighten ? add to ? raise ? fuel
C段
ensure v. 保证，确保
make sure/make certain ? insure/ensure ? see that/see to it that
exploit v. 开拓, 开发
use ? take advantage of ? exploit ? manipulate ? can wrap/wind somebody around your little finger
integrate v. 成整体，结合
If two or more things integrate, or if you integrate them, they combine or work together in a way that makes something more effective
demonstrate v. 示范, 证明
prove ? show ? demonstrate ? confirm ? support ? back up ? bear out ? substantiate ? validate ? corroborate
penetrate v. 穿透, 渗透, 刺入
enter ? penetrate ? seep in ? permeate
repatriate v. 遣返
expel ? deport ? extradite ? repatriate ? exile/send into exile ? banish
Passage 2
第一段
analyze v. 分析, 分解
examine ? look carefully/closely ? take/have a look at ? analyze ? study ? check ? check over ? inspect ? go through/go over ? look over ? scrutinize
第二段
insist v.坚持, 强调
To keep doing something, especially something that is inconvenient or annoying:
第三段
disagree v. 不一致, 不赞同
disagree ? not agree ? not see eye to eye ? take issue with ? differ ? agree to disagree ? dissent
consult v.商量, 咨询
ask somebody"s advice ? seek advice ? get/obtain advice ? consult
第四段
shelter v. 掩蔽,，躲避
shelter ? give somebody shelter/refuge ? asylum
第五段
solidify v. 凝固，巩固
harden ? solidify ? set ? freeze ? stiffen
exert v. 尽(力), 施加(压力等)
To work very hard and use a lot of physical or mental energy:overcome v. 战胜, 克服
hold back ? stifle ? suppress ? overcome/conquer
第六段
create v. 创造, 产生
invent ? create ? come up with/think up ? devise ? make up ? conceive ? dream up ? coin
contain v. 包含, 容纳, 容忍
include ? contain ? among ? range from something to
第八段
expand v.膨胀，扩张，发展
get bigger ? grow ? expand ? swell up ? stretch
elapse v.(时间)过去, 消逝
pass/go by ? elapse ? the passage/passing of time
第十段
scan v. 扫描，浏览,
skim ? scan ? have a look at
complete v.完成
finish ? have done something ? complete ? get something finished ? be through ? conclude
Passage 3
第一段
assist v. 援助, 帮助
help ? give/lend a hand ? assist ? do something for ? do somebody a favour ? help out ? do somebody a good turn ? do your bit ? come to somebody"s aid/assistance ? give help/assistance/support
第二段
occur v. 发生, 出现
happen ? take place ? there is ? be ? occur ? come about ? crop up ? come up ? be coming up ? turn up ? arise ? strike fluctuate v. 变动, 波动
keep changing ? vary ? fluctuate ? be in flux/be in a state of flux
exceed v.超越, 胜过
be more than ? exceed ? outnumber ? be up ? pass
impact v. 碰撞, 冲击，影响
have an effect ? have an impact ? affect ? take effect ? make a difference ? impact
increase v. 增加, 增大
increase ? step up ? expand ? broaden ? extend ? intensify
differ v.不一致, 不同
different ? not like ? not the same ? vary ? differ ? contrast with ? be a departure from ? diverse
第三段
evolve v. 发展，进展，进化
develop ? evolve
reserve v. 储备, 保存
reserve/book ? reservation ? booking
assure v. 断然地说, 确告, 保证
promise ? assure ? give somebody your word ? swear ? vow ? guarantee ? commit to ? pledge
第四段
maximize v. 最大值, 最佳化
increase ? raise ? put up ? jack up ? push up/drive up/force up ? boost ? double/triple/quadruple ? maximize
ripen v. 成熟
To become ripe or to make something ripe
第五段
delay v.耽搁, 延迟
delay ? hold up ? set back ? get bogged down
remain v. 保持, 逗留, 剩余
left ? be left over ? remain ? survive ? be still standing/be left standing ? to spare ? to go
escape v. 逃脱, 避开
escape ? get out ? run away/run off ? bolt ? run for it/make a run for it ? flee ? make your
escape ? take to your heels ? break free/break away ? bail out
第六段
convert v. 转变, 转换
adapt ? modify ? convert ? customize
第七段
divide v.划分, 分开, 隔开
separate ? divide ? split ? break up ? break down ? take apart ? dismantle ? take something to pieces
prevent v.防止, 预防
prevent ? stop ? keep somebody from doing something ? restrain ? hold back ? get in the way of ? discourage ? avoid ? avert ? head off ? guard against
survive v.幸免, 幸存
survive ? survivor ? come through ? get through
本文标题：同义词替换-500组同义词替换61阅读| 精彩专题| 最新文章| 热门文章| 苏ICP备13036349号-1