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人教版初二英语下册知识点-人教版英语五年级上册英语知识点总结

发布时间:2017-08-08 所属栏目:文化常识

一 : 人教版英语五年级上册英语知识点总结

  一、句子基本结构:主语+谓语+宾语

  二、没有复数形式,与much/some/any搭配

  (1)肉类:mutton,chicken,fish,pork,meat,beef

  (2)液体:water,milk,tea,coffce,,coke,soup

  (3)特殊:,,tofu,bread,,rice

  (全部都是不可数的)

  三、like的三种意思

  本学期总共学习了3种关于like的三种意思,让我们来看看:

  ·1、加like就是问样子,如:what‘s your father like?你的爸爸是什么样子的?

  2、与would连用为“想要”的意思,如:what would you like for lunch?你午餐想吃什么?

  3、与do,don't,does,doesn't连用或单独使用,为“喜欢”的意思。如:what do you like?你喜欢什么?

  四、区别many,any

  some用于和表示邀请、请求的句式:can i have some...?(请求)

  any用于和中,如:do you have any ?()

  五、代词

  我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们

  i you he she it we you they

  me you him her it us you them

  my我的 your你的 his他的 her她的 its它的 our我们的 your你们的 their他们的

  六、a/an/the

  a:用于音标前:a university student.

  an:用于音标前:an active boy.

  七、重点-名词变复数:鱼fish的复数和不可数名词

  鱼 单复数也行(在水里快活) 单数a fish

  不可数:鱼肉(已煮熟,已死了)

  八、缩写

  1、i'm=i am我是

  2、you're=you are你们是

  3、he's=he is他是

  4、she's=she is她是

  5、it's=it is它是

  6、we'r=we re我们是

  7、they're=they are它们是

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二 : 人教版初一英语下册知识点总结

【知识梳理】

I. 重点短语

1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot of 4. all day

5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from

9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down

12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping

16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast

19. have lunch 20.have supper 21 listen to www.61k.com …at all

23.put…away 24 take off 25.throw it like that26.would like 27in the middle of the day www.61k.com a farm

28in the morning /afternoon/evening 30. in a factory II. 重要句型

1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.?

3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth.

5. What about something to eat?

6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…?

III. 交际用语

1. —Thanks very much! —You're welcome.

2. Put it/them away. 3. What's wrong?

4. I think so. I don't think so.

5. I want to take some books to the classroom.

6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.

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人教版初一英语下册 人教版初一英语下册知识点总结

Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.

9. What's your favourite sport?

10. Don't worry.

11.I’m (not) good at basketball.

12. Do you want a go?

13. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

15. We / They have some CDs.

We / They don’t have any CDs.

16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow? ---It’s Monday.

17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?

---Certainly. Here you are.

18. ---Where are you from? ---From Beijing.

19. What's your telephone number in New York?

20. ---Do you like hot dogs?

---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.) ---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)

21. ---What does your mother like?

---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.

22. ---When do you go to school every day?

---I go to school at 7:00 every day.

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人教版初一英语下册 人教版初一英语下册知识点总结

23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?

---He goes to bed at 10:00.

IV. 重要语法

1.人称代词的用法;

2. 祈使句;

3. 现在进行时的构成和用法;

4.动词have的用法;

5.一般现在时构成和用法;

6.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法

【名师讲解】

1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

That’s right意为?对的?,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。(www.61k.com)例如:"I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"

"That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。

That’s all right.意为?不用谢?、?没关系?,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:

"Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."

All right.意为?行了?、?可以?,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示?身体很好?

"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。"

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人教版初一英语下册 人教版初一英语下册知识点总结

Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗

2. make/do

这两个词都可以解释为?做?,但含义却不同,不能混用。(www.61k.com]make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗?

He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。

3. say/speak/talk/tell

say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为?说出?、?说道?,着重所说的话。如:

?I want to go there by bus? , he said . 他说,?我要坐汽车到那里去。?Please say it in English .请用英语说。

speak : ?说话?,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如:Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。 speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。

如:She speaks English well.她英语说得好。

talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。

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人教版初一英语下册 人教版初一英语下册知识点总结

tell : ?告诉?,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。[www.61k.com)如:He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。

tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如:.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.

4. do cooking/ do the cooking

do cooking 作?做饭?解,属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼

从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。

go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳

5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.

like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如:

He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。

6. other/ others/ the other/ another

other表其余的,别的,如:Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?

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人教版初一英语下册 人教版初一英语下册知识点总结

others 别的人,别的东西.如:In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。[www.61k.com]

the other表另一个(二者之中)one…,the other…如:One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。

another表三者以上的另一个,另一些如:There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。

7. in the tree/ on the tree

in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如:There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。

8. some/ any

some和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。

(1)some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:

There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn't any water in the glass.

(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:Would you like some tea?

9. tall/ high

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人教版初一英语下册 人教版初一英语下册知识点总结

(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如 a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一个高大的马

(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如: He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。[www.61k.com) The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。

(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。

(4)high可作副词,tall不能。

(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.

10. can/ could

(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力"。例如:

Can you ride a bike?你会骑自行车吗?What can I do for you?要帮忙吗?Can you make a cake?你会做蛋糕吗?

(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如:

Where can he be?他会在什么地方呢?Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?

It surely can't be six o'clock already?不可能已经六点钟了吧? You can't be hungry so soon,Tom,you've just had lunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。

What can he mean?他会是什么意思?

在日常会话中,can可代替may表示"允许",may比较正式。例如:You can come

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人教版初一英语下册 人教版初一英语下册知识点总结

in any time.你随时都可以来。[www.61k.com)

--- Can I use your pen?我能用你的钢笔吗?--- Of course,you can.当然可以。

You can have my seat,I'm going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。

(3) could

could 是 can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中)。

The doctor said he could help him.(能力)医生说他能帮助他。

Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。

At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。

could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。例如: Could I speak to John,please?我能和约翰说话吗?

Could you?在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如:Could you wait half an hour?请你等半个小时好吗?Could you please ring again at six?六点钟请你再打电话好吗?

(4) can的形式

只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。

例如:They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来。

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人教版初一英语下册 人教版初一英语下册知识点总结

11. look for/ find

look for 意为?寻找?,而find意为?找到,发现?,前者强调?找?这一动作,并不注重?找?的结果,而后者则强调?找?的结果。(www.61k.com]例如:She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。

Tom is looking for his watch,but he can’t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。

12. be sleeping/ be asleep

be sleeping 表示动作,意思是?正在睡觉?;be asleep 表示状态,意思是?睡着了?。

如:---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么?---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。

The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。

13. often/ usually/sometimes

often 表示"经常",sometimes表示"有时候",在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词(be动词,情态动词和助动词)的后面,有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气,则放在句首。

We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有时,我睡觉很早。

He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。

14. How much/ How many

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人教版初一英语下册 人教版初一英语下册知识点总结

how much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are…? How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱?How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱?

how much后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为?多少?,how many后加可数名词的复数形式。(www.61k.com]

How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人?

15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at

be good for 表示"对……有好处",而be bad for表示"对……有害";be good to表示"对……友好",而be bad to表示"对……不好";be good at表示"擅长,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。 如:Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。 The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。

Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。

16. each/ every

each 和every都有"每一个"的意思,但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼,every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。

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人教版初一英语下册 人教版初一英语下册知识点总结

如:We each have a new book.我们每人各有一本新书。(www.61k.com]There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树。

He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。

each可以用作形容词、副词和代词;every只能用作形容词。如:Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务。They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。

17. 一般现在时/现在进行时

一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is /are/+doing)。

I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。I'm doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。

现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。

We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。 Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他们正在打扫教室呢。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在:

1.动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法,人称代词的用法,可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。

2.本册书中常见的交际用语

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人教版初一英语下册 人教版初一英语下册知识点总结

3.本册书中一些重点的词组和短语

考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。(www.61k.com)

【中考范例】

1.(2004年安徽省中考试题)

---Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.

---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.

A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited

【解析】答案:C。表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。

2. (2004年长春市中考试题)

Could you help ___ with ____ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I

【解析】答案:C。第一个空作宾语,应用人称代词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语,应用形容词性物主代词my。

3.(2004年长春市中考试题)

Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say

D. tell

【解析】答案:A。说什麽语言常用动词speak。

4.(2004年黄冈中考试题)

English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of

【解析】答案:C。只有a large number of 能用来修饰复数可数名词people。

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三 : 初一英语上册知识点(人教版)

四 : 新人教版初二物理(下)知识点及练习

五 : 人教版初一英语上册1-6单元知识总结

人教版七年级英语上册1-6单元基础知识总结

Starter Unit 1 Good morning!

Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?

1. What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?

It’s an orange.它是一个橘子。 (其中 what’s = what is ; it’s = it is )

What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说? It’s a map.它是一幅地图。

冠词:不定冠词:a an 定冠词:the

① a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

a用在读音以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book;

an用在读音以元音音素开头的单词前,如 an apple;an orange;an eraser; ② the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

如:This is a cat. The cat is white. It's an English book. The book is yellow and green. 注意:一个f 用an " f "(类似的字母还有h, l, m, n, r, s, x) 一个u 用 a " u" 例:There is an "m" in the word "name".

2.What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说? It’s “Z”.它是Z。注意:字母前无冠词a 和 an

3. Spell it, please.请拼写它。 Can you spell it, please?请你拼写它,好吗?

How do you spell it?它怎样拼写?

Starter Unit 3 What color is it?

1.What color is it?它是什么颜色?It’s red.它是红色的。 钥匙是什么颜色?

---它是黑白相间的。

草莓是什么颜色的?

--- red.他们是红色的。 (其中they’re = they are )

3.P 停车 NBA 美国篮球协会 kg 千克 S/M/L 小号/ 中号/大号 UFO 不明飞行物 CCTV 中国中央电视台 UN联合国

3.字母分类:五个元音字母:A a E e Ii O o U u

一个半元音字母:Y y

其他为辅音字母:20个

1

4.句型转换。

1. This is 对画线部分进行提问) What is this (in English) ?

2. Nick’s bag is 对画线部分进行提问) What color is Nick's bag ?

3. Cindy Green is 对画线部分进行提问) How is Cindy Green ? 对画线部分进行提问) How is he ?

Unit1. My name’s Gina .

词汇:

1..我姓格林。你姓布朗吗? My last name is Green. Is your family name Brown?

2. first name 名字 = given name last name 姓氏 = family name an ID card 一张身份证 3. phone number 电话号码 = telephone number 4. name’s = name is I’m = I am 句型:1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny. What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.

2 .What’s your full name? My full name is Tony Brown. / It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony. My last name/family name is Brown.

3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 0557-7555125.

4.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情: Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you too! 5.询问别人的电话号码: What’s your telephone number?

6.询问别人的姓氏常用语: What’s family name ? 语法:

2

1, 在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。

My book is here. This is my book.

2, am/is/are 及其他动词。

I don't know her . Please bring some food to me .

4.句型转换。

1) Her name is 对画线部分进行提问)。

2) My phone number is 对画线部分进行提问).

3) The boy’s name is 对画线部分进行提问).

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?

句型:1, Is this your pencil sharpener ? 这是你的铅笔刀吗?

Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

2, Is that your backpack?那是你的双肩背包吗?

No, it isn’t. It’s his backpack.不,它不是。它是他的双肩背包

3, How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它?= Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 给艾伦打电话4953539

Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话.

6, a set of keys 一串钥匙。

例:①A set of keys is on the desk .②,The keys are on the desk .

7, Excuse me.请原谅。(打扰一下)

语法: 1, be动词的用法口诀:

I用am, you你用 are, is 用于他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is 复数are. 不要混了记牢它。 2,含有be 动词转换口诀:否定be 后加 not ;一般疑问 be提前,一人称要变为第二人称;肯定Yes;否定 No 。

例:肯定句:I am a teacher .(改为否定句) I am not a teacher.

疑问句:Are you a teacher ? 肯定回答:Yes ,I am . 否定回答:No ,I am not.

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重点: Unit 3 This is my sister.

1. these’re = these are those’re = those are that’s = that is 注意:

2. Thanks /Thank you for +动词ing形式 =Thanks/Thank you for + 名词 为…感谢 Thanks/Thank you for me.=Thanks/Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助。

3. a photo 你的全家福照片 family tree家谱

a photo me 我的照片(照片上是我)a photo of mine 我的照片(照片属于我)

4. 比较:这是你的信。 es. 这是那些手表。

5. There be + 名词 + 地点 “某处有某人(某物)” 其中be后的名词是单数或不可数名词用is,复数用are。如: ①There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屉里有一块橡皮擦。 ②(瓶子).

③盒子里有些梨子。

注意:There be 句型谓语动词的用法要遵循就近原则

①a book and some pens on the floor.有一本书和几支钢笔在地板上。

②There are some pens and a book on the floor. 有几支钢笔和一本书在地板上。

句型:1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.

Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.

2,This is my friend. 复数为:These are my friends.

Is that your brother.?复数为:Are those your brothers?

注意:句子变复数:变人称代词,谓语动词(be动词),指示代词,名词等。

3, Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你的全家福照片。

Here is my family photo.这是我的全家福照片。

语法:可数名词单数变复数规则:①一般情况下加s, book-books,②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es ,watch-watches ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加es , family-families ,dictionary-dictionaries.(boy-boys ,key--keys )④以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, negro黑人--negroes, hero --heroes, potato---potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, mango芒果--mangoes.(英雄喜欢吃土豆,西红柿和芒果) photo-photos ⑤ 以f或fe结尾的词把f/fe改为v加es,如:wife--wives;knife--knives.

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unit4. Where’s my backpack?

词汇:1,表位置的介词短语(注:名词前通常加the或形容词性物主代词)

under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上 in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上 on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上

2.in the room 在房间里。 3.math book数学书 4.an alarm clock一个闹钟

5.computer game电脑游戏 6.video tape录像带 7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人 例:take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐 8.ID card身份证

9.bring sth. to some place把某物带来某地

例:bring some things to school把一些物品带到学

10.pencil case铅笔盒 11.in the bedroom在卧室 12.in the kitchen在厨房

13.under the chair on the floor在椅子下地板上

句型: in the backpack.

Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.

on the dresser.

Where are your books? They’re on the chair.

Where are her keys? They’re on the table.

Where are you? I’m at school.

Is it on the dresser? No, it isn’t.

Please take these things to your sister.

Can you bring some things to school?

The book is on the floor.

语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “……在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点

注意:表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.

词语用法:1, take v.带走, 把人或物品带到别的地方去

take … to… 把……带到……去

bring v.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来

bring…to… 把……带到……来

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2. ? 如:She needs these books. 她需要这些书。

? 如:(注意need 后接的动词格式).

3.I know. 我知道。 否定句:I don’t know. 我不知道。 一般疑问句:Do you know? 你知道吗? I know the girl.( 改为否定句) I don't know the girl.

4. Can you bring some things to school ?你能带一些东西来学校吗?答:Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 句型转换:

1.The picture is 对画线部分进行提问)

2.Your baseball is 对画线部分进行提问)

3.His books are 对画线部分进行提问)

4.Some balls are 对画线部分进行提问)

5.My computer is 对画线部分进行提问)

unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?

词汇篇: 1.球类名词小结:soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球 tennis网球 volleyball排球 basketball篮球

2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍

3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏

4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球

5. “play + 乐器名词”结构的短语,乐器前要加the: play the piano 弹钢琴

6.sports club运动俱乐部 7.first name名 last name=family name姓

8.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上,通过电视

9.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词

interesting有趣的 fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的 difficult困难的

10.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 11.every day每天

语法:1.行为动词句型转换编成如下的口诀:若对句子换个形,首先来把句子看,句子中没有be动词,do和does来援助,否定三单doesn’t,其后动词用原型,其它人称添don’t,其后动词不改变;一般疑问does先行三单前,其后动词用原型,其它人称do准确,其后动词仍不变。

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注:“三单”是指第三人称单数(she,he,it);“其它人称”指(I,you,we,they)。

例. He has a baseball.(改为否定句) He doesn’t have a baseball.(否定三单doesn’t , 其后动词用原型。)Does he have a baseball? (一般疑问does先行三单前其后单词用原型) They have a baseball. (改为否定句) They don’t have a baseball. (其它人称添don't,其后动词仍不变)。Do they have a baseball?(其它人称do准确,其后动词仍不变).

2.一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:①一般情况加s, know-knows, ②以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加es study-studies (与名词变复数类似)

3.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形) Let’s play ping-pong.咱们去打乒乓球吧。

注:英语中的三个使役动词:let / have / make sb do sth

4.play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩......” play football球类前无冠词a,an ,the.

5. play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏……乐器” play the piano

6主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.那听起来不错。

7.That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。

8.He has a great sports collection.他有大量的运动收集物。

9.He only watches them on TV.他只在电视上观看它们。

10.She plays sports every day .她每天做运动。

句型转换:

1.He has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句)

2.I have 对画线部分进行提问)

3.She has many things to do today. (改为一般疑问句)

4.I like hamburgers . (改为一般疑问句)

5.They have a TV. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

6.She has a computer game. (改为否定句)

7.We have a big TV in our house. (改为否定句)

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Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

词汇及语法:

1.许多: lots of= a lot of修饰可数名词和不可数名词;

many +可数名词;much+不可数名词

2. have /eat… breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃……

3. healthy food健康食品 unhealthy food=junk food 垃圾食品 running star 赛跑明星

4. good(adj. 好的)& well(adv. 好) The good runner eats well.这个优秀的运动员吃得好。 注:形容词和副词的区别与用法

5.名词所有格:? 一般加 ’s(有生命的);以 s 结尾的(特别是名词复数),在 s 后加 ’ 如: Sally’s books莎莉的书。 the teachers’ room 老师们的房间

three hours’ class 三小时的课

注: Mary and Linda's desk 玛丽和琳达的课桌 (两个人共有的课桌,desk用单数) Mary's and Linda's birthdays 玛丽的生日和琳达的生日(各自的生日,birthday用复数) ?…of + 名词 (无生命的物体) 如:the color the sweater a photo your family

橙子,strawberry草莓,pear梨 ,apple苹果tomato,西红柿 , carrot胡萝卜, French fries薯条,egg鸡蛋,hamburger汉堡包

:broccoli花椰菜,bread面包, chalk粉笔, rice米 冰淇淋,salad沙拉,chicken鸡肉,鸡

9.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s have ice cream.

10.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.

They like salad. They don’t like broccoli. She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream。

难点:1,like doing sth.通常指长期的,习惯性的爱好。Like to do sth.指喜欢特定的事物,具有偶然性。例:I like watching TV,but I don't like to watch TV today.

2,health“健康”是名词,healthy“健康的”是形容词。3.run “跑”是动词, runner “奔跑者”是名词,running是动名词形式作定语“跑步的” 例:Liu Xiang is a runner. He runs very fast. He is a running star.

4.fruit通常作总称或集体名词时用单数形式。表示种类用复数。

I like fruit.我喜欢水果。 Apples,oranges,bananas are fruits .苹果,桔子,香蕉是水果。 注:许多名词通常作不可数名词,但有时也作可数名词表种类、类别。

例: people 人民 peoples 民族

5.food作名词,意为“食物”I like Chinese food.

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6.Salad“沙拉”即可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。Do you like salad?Let us make a salad.

7.orange"桔子”可数,“橘子汁”不可数,"橘黄色的"是形容词.

These oranges are orange.这些桔子是橘黄色的。 I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶橘子汁。

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本文标题:人教版初二英语下册知识点-人教版英语五年级上册英语知识点总结
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