一 : 射阳丹顶鹤保护区（英文导游词）

盐城工业职业技术学院陈传亚

Yancheng NaturalReserves for the Rare Birds

Hello, everyone:

Here we are in Yancheng NaturalReserves for the Rare Birds. It was, approved by Jiangsu ProvincialPeoples Government, founded in November of 1983, and in 1992, itwas, approved by the state Council, upgraded as National Reservesand established as UNASCO Yancheng Biological Reserves , and listedin World Biological Reserves Network and brought into East AsiaCranes Reserve Network.

AUDIO &VEDIO ROOM Here in the room,we can get the information of the reserves with the help ofaudio& video tapes, pictures and samples.

There are quite a number of birds inthe reserves, with the red-crowned cranes under the majorprotection. A red-crowned cranes is, precious as a giant panda, sonamed as it has a piece of red feather like a crown on its top.There exist now only about 2000 wild red-crowned cranes in theworld, around 1000 of which fly to the reserves for winter everyyear.

Yancheng National Reserve for the RareBirds is the largest coastal reserves, it stretched over the tidalland in Dongtai, Dafeng, Sheyang, Binhai and Xiangshui, coveringsome 580 km. of the coastal line, with a total space of about453,000 ha., centering around 17,4000 ha. Of the reclaimed landbetween Xinyang Port and Doulong Port.

In the tidal land, are living 450 kindsof plants, 379 kinds of birds, 45 kinds of amphibians, 281 kinds offishes and 47 kinds of mammals, among which are 12 kinds of thewild lives under the Class I protection, like the red-crownedcranes, white cranes, storks, wild ducks, sea-gulls, bustardvulture, etc., and 67 kinds of the wild lives are under the ClassII protection. In addition, the tidal land yields over 50,000 tonsof reed, 1,000,000 tons of aquatic produces, and about 300 tons ofclam worms each year.

The reserve is the resting place forthe birds migrating from Northeast Asia to Australia, and it isalso an important habitat for waterfowels to live through winter.Every year over3, 000,000 various birds migrate by way of Yancheng.It is one of the places which reserve and provide refuge for quitea few living species on the brink of extinction, and 229 kinds ofbirds living in the reserves are listed in the Red-covered Book ofthe Endangering Species by World Natural Reserves ProtectionUnion.

OSTRICH GARDENS 2 ostrich gardens havebeen built up in the reserves, one is near Wanheting Pagoda,another is by Xinyang Town. Over 200 ostriches, originated fromAfrica, are raised in the gardens. Any visitor who has an interestto enjoy an ostrich ride may have a try. Actually, it is acourageous sport, requiring both valor and skill, for the rider hasnothing but the long neck to hold on in the ride.

DAVID-DEER GARDEN This reserve is aparadise, not only for the red-crowned cranes but also for theDavid-deer, which are introduced from the abroad. Every Autumn, alarge stretches of the salt-wort growing up like pieces of the rosyclouds, with the strong David-deers galloping among the salt-wortagainst the background of the white expands of the tidal land,that’s really beautiful. And in the reserves also lives a kind ofrare animals, called long-teeth deers, or, river-deers, totaledabout 1000. It is big as a dog, with 2 long teeth and beautifulcolor-spotted fur, but with no horns. A river-deer runs so fastthat people can seldom catch a sight of it. The natural enemy forthe river-deer is the badger, which looks like a small panda. It isa carnivore, good at digging holes.

CRANE GIRL TOMB. 2 km. northeast toWanheting Pagoda is a pine forest, lush and green, among which liesa large tomb of Crane Grirl, Xu Xiu-juan, who gave up her life forsaving the rare birds. Xu was ,born in 1964, of Man nationality.She was awarded as the Model Tourist Worker for training cranes. At21, she entered Northeast Forestry University , at which shestudied so hard that within one year and half she finished all thecourses. In 1986, she was employed to domesticate the red-crownedcranes in the reserves, and succeeded in hatching the cranes byartificial incubation the same year. She contributed a lot to solvethe difficult problem to make it possible for the red-crownedcranes in the reserves not to migrate every year. On Sep. 16, 1987,Xu, looking for the lost swan for 2 days in the white expanse ofthe tidal land, gave up her young life in crossing a river. Tomemorize her heroic deeds, 2 statues of Xu was made in the reserves, one is standing in front of the office building , another is setat the entrance of the reserves. And a TV opera, Crane Soul , iscreated to reproduce her short life of glamour, its theme song, ATrue Story, with the beautiful melody, touching people deep in theheart, is resounded on both banks of the Yangtze.

RISING-SUN ON YELLOW SEA It is the besttime to see the spectacular of the sun rising from the Yellow Seain Xin-yang Port on the 8^th and 23d every lunar month,when a high tide appears in the early morning. At dawn, day breakswith a strip of light skimming over the surface of the sea, turningfrom delicate red to scarlet. Above the tide, a red spot appearswith the rosy cloud, which is , in turn, getting larger andbrighter, shaping like an egg yolk with a delicate yellow colorpervading in, that is the early rising sun. Soon, it rises highabove in the sky, shining over the world.

BEACH DISCO To their hearts content,the visitors can aboard a ship sailing on the sea. When the tideebbs, they can, taking off the shoes, dance disco on the softbeach, it’s a particular pleasure. The so-called beach disco is totread on the beach to seek shellfish. The beach is so soft andflat, which is spotted with numerous small holes, in each holelives a shellfish. When man stamps lightly around the hole, theshellfish will emerges from the sand. Actually , there is much fun,making visitors enjoy themselves so much as to forget to gohome.

So much for my narration.

Thank for your attention.

二 : 丹顶鹤自然保护区：丹顶鹤自然保护区-概述，丹顶鹤自然保护区-气候类型

丹顶鹤自然保护区位于东部沿海滩涂，有着芦苇丛生的天然植被，丰富多样的海涂生物，人迹罕至的空旷宁静，是禽类生活的理想场所。

丹顶鹤自然保护区_丹顶鹤自然保护区 -概述

丹顶鹤自然保护区位于东部沿海滩涂，总面积有360多万亩，核心区面积约15万亩。这里有着芦苇丛生的天然植被，丰富多样的海涂生物，人迹罕至的空旷宁静，是禽类生活的理想场所。每年来这里越冬的国家一级珍禽丹顶鹤就有600多只，雁、鸭类更是成千上万，飞起来黑压压一片，蔚为壮观。1983年，这里建立起了国家级珍禽自然保护区。保护区里的珍禽驯养场，已成功地取得了丹顶鹤等人工孵化和越冬期半散养的经验。现在，任何时候到设在射阳县新洋港的保护区管理处，都可以看到这类珍禽。

丹顶鹤自然保护区_丹顶鹤自然保护区 -气候类型

保护区地势平坦，海拔为0-4米，气候温和，年平均气温13.7-14.6℃，无霜期210-224天，降雨量980-1070mm，日光辐射量为116.2-121Kcal/cm2，灾害天气多为台风、暴雨、冰雹和霜冻。历史上古黄河和长江都曾在保护区南北两端入海，长江和黄河携带大量泥沙沉积形成废黄河三角洲，保护区北端海岸侵蚀，中南部淤长，全区每年淤积成陆900公顷。滩涂北窄南宽呈带状分布，宽处可达15公里。保护区为里下河主要集水区，有十多条河流流经保护区入海。如：灌河、中山河、扁担港、射阳河、黄沙港、新洋港、斗龙港、王港、竹港、川东港、梁垛河、新港等。夏季多雨，上游河水下泄后，多形成滩涂涝灾，冬季多干旱。遇干旱年份，潮位较低，滩涂多因缺水而发育极其良好。

丹顶鹤自然保护区_丹顶鹤自然保护区 -地理位置

保护区生物地理位置位于古北界华北区黄淮平原亚区，北部与东洋界华北区接邻，动植物区系以温带为主。保护区是生物多样性十分丰富的地区之一，区内有植物450种，鸟类37九种，两栖爬行类4五种，鱼类28一种，哺乳类4七种。其中国家重点保护的1类野生动物有丹顶鹤、白头鹤、白鹤、白鹳、黑鹳、中华秋沙鸭、遗鸥、大鸨、白肩雕、金雕、白尾海雕、白鲟共12种，二类国家重点保护野生动物有6七种，如獐、黑脸琵鹭、大天鹅、小青脚鹬、鸳鸯、灰鹤、鹊鹞、斑海豹等。区内资源丰富，每年可产芦苇一百多万担，水产品百余万吨，年出口沙蚕近300吨。

丹顶鹤自然保护区

保护区是挽救一些濒危物种的最关键地区，如丹顶鹤、黑嘴鸥、獐、震旦鸦雀等。每年来区越冬丹顶鹤达到千余只，占世界野生种群40%以上；有一千多黑嘴鸥在保护区繁殖；千余只獐生活在保护区滩涂。盐城还是连接不同生物界区鸟类的重要环节，是东北亚与澳大利亚候鸟迁徙的重要停歇地，也是水禽重要的越冬地。每年春秋有近300万只岸鸟迁飞经过盐城，有20多万只水禽在保护区越冬。保护区还是我国少有的高濒危物种地区之一，已发现有二十九种被列入世界自然资源保护联盟的濒危物种红皮书中。因此，盐城保护区在生物多样性保护中占有十分重要的地位。

丹顶鹤自然保护区

截至目前，来保护区越冬的丹顶鹤已有1000多只，占全球丹顶鹤总数的60%以上，数量创历史新高。据珍禽自然保护区工作人员讲，近几年来，盐城国家级珍禽自然保护区不断加强湿地建设，保护区核心面积不断扩大，生态质量明显提高，来这里越冬的丹顶鹤逐年攀升。连续5年，来盐越冬的丹顶鹤都超过700只，占全球现有的丹顶鹤数量近一半。保护区采取多种措施保障丹顶鹤的饮食、繁衍安全，这里成了世界珍禽丹顶鹤栖息越冬的“天堂”。还未完全进入寒冬之际，就已有全球超过一半以上的丹顶鹤迁徙而来。

丹顶鹤自然保护区_丹顶鹤自然保护区 -区域特色

丹顶鹤

盐城保护区为我国最大的海岸带保护区，地处江苏中部沿海，辖东台、大丰、射阳、滨海、和响水五县(市)的滩涂，海岸线长582公里，总面积45.33万公顷，其中核心区为1.74万公顷，土地权属保护区。保护区总部设在盐城市东54公里的新洋港镇上。保护区驻盐城办事处，设在建军东路173号（新四军纪念馆东侧大星小学门前)。保护区管理处为科研事业单位，属国家环保局、江苏省环保局和盐城市人民政府三重领导。主要保护丹顶鹤等珍稀野生动物及其赖以生存的栖息地即滩涂湿地生态系统。

丹顶鹤自然保护区_丹顶鹤自然保护区 -旅游特色

这里是全国第1个海涂型自然保护区。游人在此可领略唐诗“自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝，晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧宵”的意境。保护区内的珍禽驯养场已取得了丹顶鹤等人工孵化及越冬半散养的经验，因而现在任何时候到保护区，都可以看到这类珍禽。这里还有珍禽标本馆，主要陈列鹤家庭成员各个种类的标本，同时陈列栖息在保护区的其他珍禽标本，多达260余种，令游人大开眼界，美不胜收。

丹顶鹤自然保护区已引起海内外人士的关注，很多国家和地区代表团来考察和观光，此处已成为保护丹顶鹤等珍禽的基地。

丹顶鹤具有吉祥、忠贞、长寿的寓意。丹顶鹤是单配鸟类,当一对丹顶鹤夫妻中，有一只不幸死去。另一只会独居一生直至老死。不会再娶再嫁。所以自古以为丹顶鹤也是对爱情忠贞不渝的象征。

图片列表门票价格
丹顶鹤交通提示相临景点

三 : 牡丹峰：牡丹峰-简介，牡丹峰-天然次生林生态系统自然保护区

牡丹峰为老爷岭北上之主峰，又名天岭或大架子山，位于牡丹江市郊东南境，峰顶距市区仅30公里，与穆棱、宁安接壤，是牡丹江与穆棱河的分水岭，海拔为1115米。南北走向，总面积约400平方公里。峰顶为一漫圆形的长方平台，四周为云杉、冷杉林所包围，地势向西北倾斜面呈放射状而下降，高低差近800米。

牡丹峰_牡丹峰 -简单介绍

牡丹峰

牡丹峰为老爷岭北上之主峰，又名天岭或大架子山，位于牡丹江市郊东南境，峰顶距市区仅30公里，与穆棱、宁安接壤，是牡丹江与穆棱河的分水岭，海拔为1115米。南北走向，总面积约400平方公里。峰顶为一漫圆形的长方平台，四周为云杉、冷杉林所包围，地势向西北倾斜面呈放射状而下降，高低差近800米。在2500万年之前，曾有过相当活跃的火山喷发。因此山岭为玄武岩所复盖，成为少有的一熔岩中山。境内沟壑纵横，岩峦林列，生物繁多，因而有天泉、玄武河、龙头泉、杏花山、佛手山、鹰峰顶、磨盘山、白桦川、一线天、杜松岭、古城、密营等众多的风光名胜。

［www.61k.com）牡丹峰_牡丹峰 -天然次生林生态系统自然保护区

牡丹峰

1981年省批为天然次生林生态系统自然保护区，1992年又被林业部批为国家森林公园，1993年升为国务院批的国家级自然保护区，位与黄山、张家界等同列。整个地形属于中低山丘陵地带，从东南向西北逐渐倾斜，海拔由1000米逐渐降为260米。水系有斗沟子、石峰沟、大烟筒沟、敦楼树沟等山间河溪。有多种稀有植物和珍贵动物。主要树种有红松、云杉、杨、桦、椴、黄菠萝、水曲柳、胡桃楸等。野生动物有梅花鹿、马鹿、原麝、猞猁、黑熊、野猪、鸳鸯、猫头鹰、画眉等。山川相间，峰台并茂，自然景观优美。主要风景点有牡丹峰、玄武河、龙头泉、古城垣、杜松岭、望江塔等。气候冬寒夏凉。冬季严寒，多为积雪复盖，最低气温达－40℃；夏季气候凉爽宜人，最高气温只有29℃，是理想的旅游、避暑和度假的胜地。1981年5月，省人民政府批准，建立了以保护森林和野生动物综合性的自然保护区，命名为牡丹峰自然保护区。牡丹峰因此而得名。

本文标题：丹顶鹤自然保护区-射阳丹顶鹤保护区（英文导游词）
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