一 : surprise的意思以及用法
surprise是一个常用词,它既可用作名词,也可用作动词。现将其用法归纳如下:
【一】 surprise用作动词时,后接某人作宾语,意为“使……惊奇;使……震惊”。例如:
The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。
(www.61k.com)【二】surprise用作名词时,其含义是使人一愣。这种吃惊可能包含着高兴也可能包含害怕或忧虑。
(1)通常用作抽象名词,不可数。意为“惊奇;惊异”。例如:
Her face showed surprise at the news. 听到这个消息她脸上露出了惊奇。
(2)也可以具体化而变为可数名词。意为“惊奇;惊讶;意外的事;吃惊的事”。例如:
He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大吃一惊。
【三】 surprise 用法大比拼
(1)to one's surprise 意为“使某人吃惊的是……”它对全句进行解释或说明,表示说话人对上文的看法或态度,一般放在句首。例如:
To our surprise,the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。
(2)in surprise 意为“惊奇地;吃惊地”它修饰谓语动词。例如:
“How did you come here?” she said in surprise. “你怎么到这儿来的?”她惊讶地说。
(3)be surprised 可单独使用或跟不定式。例如:
When I received his letter,I was very surprised. 当我收到他的信时很吃惊。
二 : surprise的用法
surprise的用法
1. surprise可做名词,基本用法如下:
表示“惊讶”时,是不可数名词。
常用短语:in surprise 惊讶地;to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是
1)in surprise意为“惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语,表示方式。如: John turned around and looked at me in surprise.
约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。
“A farmer?” said the Frenchman in surprise.
“农夫?”那个法国人惊奇地说道。
He looked at me in surprise.他吃惊地看着我。
2)to one's surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是??”它对全句进行解释或说明,表示说话人对上文的看法或态度,一般放在句首。例如:
To our surprise,the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。
2. surprise还可以做及物动词,意思是“使...惊讶”。
常用短语:surprise sb
The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。
2. 派生词:
1)surprised 形容词,意思是“感到惊讶的”。
常用结构:be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶
We were surprised at his arrival(到达)
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
She was surprised to find her handbag missing.
be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶
I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time. 让我惊讶的是,这些房子呆这么长时间。
2)surprising 形容词,意思是“令人感到惊讶的”。
a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情
三 : surprise的用法
surprise的用法
1. surprise可做名词,基本用法如下:
表示“惊讶”时,是不可数名词。(www.61k.com]
常用短语:in surprise 惊讶地;to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是
1)in surprise意为“惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语,表示方式。如: John turned around and looked at me in surprise.
约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。
“A farmer?” said the Frenchman in surprise.
“农夫?”那个法国人惊奇地说道。
He looked at me in surprise.他吃惊地看着我。
2)to one's surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是??”它对全句进行解释或说明,表示说话人对上文的看法或态度,一般放在句首。例如:
To our surprise,the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。
2. surprise还可以做及物动词,意思是“使...惊讶”。
常用短语:surprise sb
The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。
2. 派生词:
1)surprised 形容词,意思是“感到惊讶的”。
常用结构:be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶
We were surprised at his arrival(到达)
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
She was surprised to find her handbag missing.
be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶
I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time. 让我惊讶的是,这些房子呆这么长时间。
2)surprising 形容词,意思是“令人感到惊讶的”。
a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情
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