一 : 高一物理寒假作业答案
一、选择题
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D 5 .D 6.A 7. C 8.C 9.B 10.B
11.ABD 12.ACD
二、非选择题
13.2.80cm ; 2.8cm
14.河岸(青山);竹排
15.物体在一段时间内通过的路程与通过这段路程所用时间的比;物体运动的快慢;米/秒;米每秒;m/s;km/h;1m/s=3.6km/h
16.响度;音调;音色;快慢;高
17. 传递信息;响度
18.振动;声音
19.介质;无线电(波)
20. 3.13;4.76;5.13
第二次 多彩的光参考答案
一、选择题
1.A 2.C 3.D 4 . C 5.A 6. A
7. ABD 8. ABD
二、非选择题
9. 3.0×108 ;漫
10.1.6;2;左右;上下;不变
11.折射;虚;反射;虚
12.(略)
13.(1)凸透镜的中心 (2)缩小 (3)倒立 (4)放大 放大
第三次 力、力与运动参考答案
一、选择题
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.B
12.ABC 13.ACD 14.ACD 15.AD
二、非选择题
16.相互
17.增大压力、增大
18.4 、6
19.作图 略
20解：(1)G1=m1g=900kg×10N/kg=9×103N
(2)∵G=mg ∴m2=G2/g=1.5×104N÷10N/kg=1.5×103kg=1.5t
第四次 密度与浮力参考答案
一、 选择题
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B
12.ABC 13.ABC 14.AD
二、非选择题
15.不变
16. 20 、竖直向上、上浮
17.小于、增大、上浮
18. 2.7g/cm3、2.7g/cm3
第五次 压强参考答案
高一物理寒假作业答案
二 : 高一假期作业答案
答案
第一部分 教材基础复习
必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
1. were last seen playing
2. can’t see people starve
3. was seen to leave
4. have yourself (being) bitten by mosquitoes
5. as / the way she (had) wanted.
6. was soon to leave home
7. if you are to make a difference
8. is of great importance.
9. is being threatened
10. will be shown tonight
11. are being hunted (and killed)
12. have taken place
13. I have just been told
14. that contains a powerful drug
15. did human beings appreciate
必修二 Unit 5 Music
1. playing jokes on others
2. being killed
3. as if he were her father
4. the man wearing a beard
5. more than he could bear / stand / put up
6. hoping to get further information.
7. in which she told him her secret.
8. (While) seeing her friends off
9. have I dreamed of being / becoming
10. to which people attach
11. on which farmers rely
12. It was not until 15 years later / after 15 years
13. did the band start
14. their new record is being made
15. their performance would be copied
必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
1. was meant to be working
2. I (should) dress up
3. (which are) either too long or too short
4. that / who should have apologized to me
5. so much clothing on (him)
6. It was obvious
7. are / will be hard to wipe out
8. she were a girl of eighteen.
9. did he turn up
10. which awarded him / in which / where she was awarded
11. would keep your word
12. is so fresh to breathe
13.Seeing her granddaughter heart-broken
14. a voice calling me
15. That can’t be true
必修三 Unit 2 Health eating
1. doing nothing / not doing anything
2. needn’t have watered the flowers
3. might have gone to consult
4. What could he have done
5. must have put too much pepper (powder)
6. Can / Could she have lied to me
7. getting away with it
8. drowned in debts
9. (was) spying on them
10. nothing could be more poisonous
11. had never slept better / could never sleep better
12. that he satisfied my curiosity
13. consulting with the workers
14. can you win back the trust
15. with which I will flavor the fish.
必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1. If / whether I could pay for my meal
2. lost in the forest
3. had just been given up for lost when
4. found himself wandering
5. looking forward more and more eagerly to
6. unable to account for
7. found herself (lying)
8. think it important / of great imrtance that
9. have made it clear that
10. who it is that has spotted the fame
11. what he used to be
12. It is well-known that
13. whenever you like
14. However late it is
15. whatever he wants
必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
1. What puzzled the doctors most
2. What we are to do
3. Whether you can cheer her up
4. that she is very unlike
5. whether he will in turn support you
6. so little milk left
7. Whoever gets away with cheating
8. is not yet decided / has not yet been decided
9. makes it possible for companies
10. five times as large as
11. is not so strong a pull / such a strong pull
12. blocking out the sun / sunlight
13. What problems should I watch out for
14. taken as medicine
15. Followed by a group of journalists / reporters /
With a group of journalists following him.
必修三 Unit 5 Canada — “The True North”
1. Rather than cook meals for themselves.
2. that I could work (together)
3. His being caught (sight of) cheating
4. whether new measures will be taken
5. What impresses me most / What leaves the deepest impression on me
6. Follow the doctor’s advice
7. rather than consulting my boss
8. That has a gift for
9. that we should play basketball
10. Many people refusing
11. What he chatted about
12. (With) More and more highways built
13. Whether he is / will be equal to the job
14. Being understood (by others)
15. The problem is solved
必修四 Unit 1 Women of Achievement
1. leaving 32 (people) dead / killed. / which left 32 dead.
2. find it (is) worthwhile
3. was observed to leave
4. three times as many passengers
5. It (suddenly) hit me where
6. to be argued into supporting you
7. can / will others show respect for you
8. that his interest in math began
9. have been polluted / are polluted
10. that has observed my experiment
11. has been rising
12. suggests that we may need
13. is intended to deliver a speech / lecture
14. has not been decided / is not decided
15. was inspired
必修四 Unit 2 Working the land
16. if any
17. If so
18. What do you suggest he (should) do
19. How many more plates/ dishes do you think you can
20. what had happened to her
21. What is disturbing me
22. (his) being called Dr. Turner
23. having met / meeting me before
24. Having been cheated many times
25. not having been equipped with a computer / not being equipped with a computer
26. complaining all the time
27. for you to get rid of the friends / to rid yourself of the friends
28. (in) making comments on others
29. (in) arguing him into changing
30. need cleaning / need to be cleaned
必修四 Unit 3 A Taste of English Humor
1. Not that the machine is out of order
2. had come to an end
3. (all) the noise(s) going on
4. everything taken into consideration
5. nothing left to burn
6. With a dream in his heart
7. With the house empty
8. With John away
9. keeping budgets
10. the songs being played
11. was / felt amused
12. is depressing
13. the remaining 20 dollars
14. is found/seen / caught smoking
15. a walking man with a walking stick in his hand
必修四 Unit 4 Body Language
1. writing about
2. attended by over five thousand people
3. born and brought up
4. Having been told
5. Not satisfied with
6. Feeling curious
7. Being at home or at school
8. Having married very late
9. looking around curiously
10. closely followed by
11. (that are) attached to us
12. staring at me
13. to be completed / that will be completed
14. occupied in doing / occupied with
15. is/ was his child respectful
第二部分 能力提升训练套题
第一套题
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择21—30. ADBAC BCDDA
第二节：完型填空31— 50. CBCAB CADAB DCBBD ABBDC 第三部分：阅读理解51— 70. BCDA CDBB DADB CADA BDCA 第四部分：书面表达
71. was difficult / hard to find
72. being recognized
73. did he account for
74. feeling very frustrated
75. What puzzled me / what made me puzzled
76. has taken measures
77. five times the size
78. what it is / was
79. should have started earlier
80. (the place) where you can enjoy
第二套题
第二部分：英语语言知识运用
第一节：多项选择 21— 30. DCCCC ABDBA
第二节：完型填空 31— 50. DBCAC DBCAD DCBAC DCBAD 第三部分：阅读理解51— 70. DCDC BDBC BCAB CBCB CACB 第四部分：书面表达
第一节：完成句子
71. What amazed me
72. had watched
73. (should) be treated
74. is being repaired
75. so heavy a box / case
76. that /who has just come in / who came in just now
77. who / that first had the idea
78. attach great importance to
79. did we decided to
80. which they were / got paid
第三套题
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择21— 30. DADBB CADCD
第二节：完型填空 31— 50. CBDDA BCDAC ABBDC BDDAC 第三部分：阅读理解51—70. BBBA DACA CBCA CCAB CCCD 第四部分：书面表达
第一节：完成句子
71. (should) be put off
72. getting away with
73. getting into debt
74. cannot be making
75. if / whether he will change his mind
76. how they could rebuild
77. that I have attended
78. have been held
79. it was not obvious
80. four times the size of
第四套题
第二部分词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择 21— 10. CDCBA BCBCA
第二节：完形填空 31— 50. CABDD BCBCC CABCD AACBD 第三部分：阅读理解 51— 70. CBDC BBCD BAAC CBBD ACBD 第四部分：书面表达
第一节：完成句子
71. which accounted for
72. Whoever / Any one who last leave the room
73. four times the size of
74. will / can/ does she dress (herself ) up as
75. Being awarded
76. that matters
77. keeps screaming / has been screaming
78. when it began to rain
79. cannot / couldn’t have finished
80. getting away with
第五套题
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择21— 30. BACAC CBCDB
第二节：完形填空 31— 50. CDBDB ABBCB ACAAB BBBDB 第三部分：阅读理解51— 70. ACDA DBBD CAAA BDCD ABBC 第四部分：写作
第一节 完成句子
71. have a gift for
72. Must have broken out
73. whether they can prevent the fire from
74. had intended to tell
75. making / which made it possible
76. that I caught sight of
77. What is well-known to all
78. three times as wide
79. Whether that will stay here
80. keeping fit
第六套题
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择 21—30. DACBD DACBB
第二节：完形填空31—50. BCABD AACB CBBBA BCDDC 第三部分：阅读理解51—70. DBD ABBA CBBC CDDAC BACB 第四部分：书面表达
第一节：完成句子
71. needn’t have (been) dressed up
72. have been held
73. must have happened
74. so interesting a film /movie
75. four times the size of
76. when it was that
77. coming from
78. What is of even greater importance
79. run into
80. that she (should) wait
第七套题
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择21—30. CBCAD CAABC
第二节：完形填空 31—50. CCCCA ABADC CABAB CBDBA 第三部分：阅读理解51—70. ACBD CCBA
第四部分：书面表达
BACD ABCC CBCD
第一节：完成句子
71. Seen from the top of the hill
72. can we gain
73. needn’t have done
74. that determines
75. Go eastward / east
76. twice faster
77. Whether he can finish
78. to get along / on with
79. reminds me of
80. which accounts / accounted for
第八套题
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择21— 30. CDACC BDCDA
第二节 完形填空31— 50. BBACC DCADD CADBB ACBBD 第三部分：阅读理解31—70. BCCA CCDC DCBA CADB CBAB 第四部分 书面表达
第一节：完成句子
71. the largest of which is
72. why it is that / for what reason it is
73. had intended to help / intended to have helped
74. His being made / That he was made
75. was deeply impressed with/ by
76. sells well
77. What is referred
78. can’t / couldn’t have left
79. twice as much
80. can’t be too careful
第九套题
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择21— 30. BDDBA AAABA
第二节：完形填空31— 50. BDCAB DCACB AABDA CBADC 第三部分：阅读理解51— 70. CCBD ABCA CAAC DBAB CCAD 第四部分：书面表达（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节：完成句子
71. Nothing can/could be better
72. must have happened
73. whatever you have
74. that the star didn’t show up
75. (which are/ were) set in his childhood
76. what had been left
77. as if it is
78. Hardly had he entered / He had hardly entered
79. It is for the benefit of his son
80. Obviously
第十套题
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择21— 30. CADAC DCBAC
第二节：完形填空31 — 50. DBACD ACBDA CBDAC CBDBA 第三部分：阅读理解51— 70. BCDD DADC BCBD BBAD DBCB 第四部分：书面表达
第一节：完成句子
71. could/ can I have imagined that
72. before we (can) see
73. will have been brought
74. that was responsible for
75. Whether they will stay here (or not)
76. you were at home
77. What is well-known (to us all)
78. that has a gift for
79. that we (should) end
80. needn’t have done so
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答案第一部分 教材基础复习
必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
1. were last seen playing
2. can’t see people starve
3. was seen to leave
4. have yourself (being) bitten by mosquitoes
5. as / the way she (had) wanted.
6. was soon to leave home
7. if you are to make a difference
8. is of great importance.
9. is being threatened
10. will be shown tonight
11. are being hunted (and killed)
12. have taken place
13. I have just been told
14. that contains a powerful drug
15. did human beings appreciate
必修二 Unit 5 Music
1. playing jokes on others
2. being killed
3. as if he were her father
4. the man wearing a beard
5. more than he could bear / stand / put up
6. hoping to get further information.
7. in which she told him her secret.
8. (While) seeing her friends off
9. have I dreamed of being / becoming
10. to which people attach
11. on which farmers rely
12. It was not until 15 years later / after 15 years
13. did the band start
14. their new record is being made
15. their performance would be copied
必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
1. was meant to be working
2. I (should) dress up
3. (which are) either too long or too short
4. that / who should have apologized to me
5. so much clothing on (him)
6. It was obvious
7. are / will be hard to wipe out
8. she were a girl of eighteen.
9. did he turn up
10. which awarded him / in which / where she was awarded
11. would keep your word
12. is so fresh to breathe
13.Seeing her granddaughter heart-broken
14. a voice calling me
15. That can’t be true
必修三 Unit 2 Health eating
1. doing nothing / not doing anything
2. needn’t have watered the flowers
3. might have gone to consult
4. What could he have done
5. must have put too much pepper (powder)
6. Can / Could she have lied to me
7. getting away with it
8. drowned in debts
9. (was) spying on them
10. nothing could be more poisonous
11. had never slept better / could never sleep better
12. that he satisfied my curiosity
13. consulting with the workers
14. can you win back the trust
15. with which I will flavor the fish.
必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1. If / whether I could pay for my meal
2. lost in the forest
3. had just been given up for lost when
4. found himself wandering
5. looking forward more and more eagerly to
6. unable to account for
7. found herself (lying)
8. think it important / of great imrtance that
9. have made it clear that
10. who it is that has spotted the fame
11. what he used to be
12. It is well-known that
13. whenever you like
14. However late it is
15. whatever he wants
必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
1. What puzzled the doctors most
2. What we are to do
3. Whether you can cheer her up
4. that she is very unlike
5. whether he will in turn support you
6. so little milk left
7. Whoever gets away with cheating
8. is not yet decided / has not yet been decided
9. makes it possible for companies
10. five times as large as
11. is not so strong a pull / such a strong pull
12. blocking out the sun / sunlight
13. What problems should I watch out for
14. taken as medicine
15. Followed by a group of journalists / reporters /
With a group of journalists following him.
必修三 Unit 5 Canada — “The True North”
1. Rather than cook meals for themselves.
2. that I could work (together)
3. His being caught (sight of) cheating
4. whether new measures will be taken
5. What impresses me most / What leaves the deepest impression on me
6. Follow the doctor’s advice
7. rather than consulting my boss
8. That has a gift for
9. that we should play basketball
10. Many people refusing
11. What he chatted about
12. (With) More and more highways built
13. Whether he is / will be equal to the job
14. Being understood (by others)
15. The problem is solved
必修四 Unit 1 Women of Achievement
1. leaving 32 (people) dead / killed. / which left 32 dead.
2. find it (is) worthwhile
3. was observed to leave
4. three times as many passengers
5. It (suddenly) hit me where
6. to be argued into supporting you
7. can / will others show respect for you
8. that his interest in math began
9. have been polluted / are polluted
10. that has observed my experiment
11. has been rising
12. suggests that we may need
13. is intended to deliver a speech / lecture
14. has not been decided / is not decided
15. was inspired
必修四 Unit 2 Working the land
16. if any
17. If so
18. What do you suggest he (should) do
19. How many more plates/ dishes do you think you can
20. what had happened to her
21. What is disturbing me
22. (his) being called Dr. Turner
23. having met / meeting me before
24. Having been cheated many times
25. not having been equipped with a computer / not being equipped with a computer
26. complaining all the time
27. for you to get rid of the friends / to rid yourself of the friends
28. (in) making comments on others
29. (in) arguing him into changing
30. need cleaning / need to be cleaned
必修四 Unit 3 A Taste of English Humor
1. Not that the machine is out of order
2. had come to an end
3. (all) the noise(s) going on
4. everything taken into consideration
5. nothing left to burn
6. With a dream in his heart
7. With the house empty
8. With John away
9. keeping budgets
10. the songs being played
11. was / felt amused
12. is depressing
13. the remaining 20 dollars
14. is found/seen / caught smoking
15. a walking man with a walking stick in his hand
必修四 Unit 4 Body Language
1. writing about
2. attended by over five thousand people
3. born and brought up
4. Having been told
5. Not satisfied with
6. Feeling curious
7. Being at home or at school
8. Having married very late
9. looking around curiously
10. closely followed by
11. (that are) attached to us
12. staring at me
13. to be completed / that will be completed
14. occupied in doing / occupied with
15. is/ was his child respectful
第二部分 能力提升训练套题
第一套题
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择21—30. ADBAC BCDDA
第二节：完型填空31— 50. CBCAB CADAB DCBBD ABBDC 第三部分：阅读理解51— 70. BCDA CDBB DADB CADA BDCA 第四部分：书面表达
71. was difficult / hard to find
72. being recognized
73. did he account for
74. feeling very frustrated
75. What puzzled me / what made me puzzled
76. has taken measures
77. five times the size
78. what it is / was
79. should have started earlier
80. (the place) where you can enjoy
第二套题
第二部分：英语语言知识运用
第一节：多项选择 21— 30. DCCCC ABDBA
第二节：完型填空 31— 50. DBCAC DBCAD DCBAC DCBAD 第三部分：阅读理解51— 70. DCDC BDBC BCAB CBCB CACB 第四部分：书面表达
第一节：完成句子
71. What amazed me
72. had watched
73. (should) be treated
74. is being repaired
75. so heavy a box / case
76. that /who has just come in / who came in just now
77. who / that first had the idea
78. attach great importance to
79. did we decided to
80. which they were / got paid
第三套题
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择21— 30. DADBB CADCD
第二节：完型填空 31— 50. CBDDA BCDAC ABBDC BDDAC 第三部分：阅读理解51—70. BBBA DACA CBCA CCAB CCCD 第四部分：书面表达
第一节：完成句子
71. (should) be put off
72. getting away with
73. getting into debt
74. cannot be making
75. if / whether he will change his mind
76. how they could rebuild
77. that I have attended
78. have been held
79. it was not obvious
80. four times the size of
第四套题
第二部分词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择 21— 10. CDCBA BCBCA
第二节：完形填空 31— 50. CABDD BCBCC CABCD AACBD 第三部分：阅读理解 51— 70. CBDC BBCD BAAC CBBD ACBD 第四部分：书面表达
第一节：完成句子
71. which accounted for
72. Whoever / Any one who last leave the room
73. four times the size of
74. will / can/ does she dress (herself ) up as
75. Being awarded
76. that matters
77. keeps screaming / has been screaming
78. when it began to rain
79. cannot / couldn’t have finished
80. getting away with
第五套题
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择21— 30. BACAC CBCDB
第二节：完形填空 31— 50. CDBDB ABBCB ACAAB BBBDB 第三部分：阅读理解51— 70. ACDA DBBD CAAA BDCD ABBC 第四部分：写作
第一节 完成句子
71. have a gift for
72. Must have broken out
73. whether they can prevent the fire from
74. had intended to tell
75. making / which made it possible
76. that I caught sight of
77. What is well-known to all
78. three times as wide
79. Whether that will stay here
80. keeping fit
第六套题
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择 21—30. DACBD DACBB
第二节：完形填空31—50. BCABD AACB CBBBA BCDDC 第三部分：阅读理解51—70. DBD ABBA CBBC CDDAC BACB 第四部分：书面表达
第一节：完成句子
71. needn’t have (been) dressed up
72. have been held
73. must have happened
74. so interesting a film /movie
75. four times the size of
76. when it was that
77. coming from
78. What is of even greater importance
79. run into
80. that she (should) wait
第七套题
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择21—30. CBCAD CAABC
第二节：完形填空 31—50. CCCCA ABADC CABAB CBDBA 第三部分：阅读理解51—70. ACBD CCBA
第四部分：书面表达
BACD ABCC CBCD
第一节：完成句子
71. Seen from the top of the hill
72. can we gain
73. needn’t have done
74. that determines
75. Go eastward / east
76. twice faster
77. Whether he can finish
78. to get along / on with
79. reminds me of
80. which accounts / accounted for
第八套题
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择21— 30. CDACC BDCDA
第二节 完形填空31— 50. BBACC DCADD CADBB ACBBD 第三部分：阅读理解31—70. BCCA CCDC DCBA CADB CBAB 第四部分 书面表达
第一节：完成句子
71. the largest of which is
72. why it is that / for what reason it is
73. had intended to help / intended to have helped
74. His being made / That he was made
75. was deeply impressed with/ by
76. sells well
77. What is referred
78. can’t / couldn’t have left
79. twice as much
80. can’t be too careful
第九套题
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择21— 30. BDDBA AAABA
第二节：完形填空31— 50. BDCAB DCACB AABDA CBADC 第三部分：阅读理解51— 70. CCBD ABCA CAAC DBAB CCAD 第四部分：书面表达（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节：完成句子
71. Nothing can/could be better
72. must have happened
73. whatever you have
74. that the star didn’t show up
75. (which are/ were) set in his childhood
76. what had been left
77. as if it is
78. Hardly had he entered / He had hardly entered
79. It is for the benefit of his son
80. Obviously
第十套题
第二部分：词汇知识运用
第一节：多项选择21— 30. CADAC DCBAC
第二节：完形填空31 — 50. DBACD ACBDA CBDAC CBDBA 第三部分：阅读理解51— 70. BCDD DADC BCBD BBAD DBCB 第四部分：书面表达
第一节：完成句子
71. could/ can I have imagined that
72. before we (can) see
73. will have been brought
74. that was responsible for
75. Whether they will stay here (or not)
76. you were at home
77. What is well-known (to us all)
78. that has a gift for
79. that we (should) end
80. needn’t have done so
高一数学假期作业3
一．选择题
1. 若cos0，且sincos0，则角的终边在第_____象限.
A. 第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限
2. 若函数f(x)
A. 1xsin(A0)的最小正周期是3，则A=_____. 2A3 B. 2 C. D. 2 2
3. 函数y2sinxcosx(xR)的最小值为_____. 63
A. -3 B. -2 C. -1 D.
4. 已知|a|=|b|=1,ab,且c=2a+3b,d=ka-4b,若cd,则实数k的值为______.
A. 6 B. -6 C.3 D.-3
5. 已知向量a=(1,2),b=(x,1),若（a+2b）∥（2a-b），则x的值是_____.
A. 2 B. 1 C. 11 D. 22
6. 已知向量a=(3,4),b=(sinx,cosx),且a∥b，则tanx的值是_____.
A. 3344 B. C. D. 4343
7. 若cos（x-y）cosx+sin（x-y）sinx= -0.8，且y是第三象限角，则cosy=____.
A. -0.8 B. -0.6 C. 0.8 D. 0.6
8. 函数f(x)sinx2
2sinx是_______. 44
A. 周期为的偶函数 B. 周期为的奇函数
C. 周期为2的偶函数 D. 周期为2的奇函数
9. 2sin822co8s等于______.
A. 2sin4-4cos4 B. -2sin4-4cos4 C. -2sin4 D. 4cos4-2sin4
10. 阅读程序框图，则输出的S为
A. 26 B. 35 C. 40 D. 57 二．填空题 1. 为了得到函数f(x)sin2x的图像，可以将函数6ycos2x的图像向右平移_______.
1
2. 若f(x)sinwx0,
的图像 2
如图所示，则w=____，=______.
3. 方程2sinx1的解集为________. 2
4. 圆弧长度等于圆弧所在圆的内接正三角形的边长，则圆弧所对圆心角的弧度数为______.
三．解答题
1. 已知是第三象限角，且f()
1） 化简f()；
2） 若cossincos2tan1.5. cotsin
31，求f()； 25
。3） 若1860，求f().
2. 已知△ABC中，向量m=1,,n=(cosA,sinA),且m·n=1.
1）求角A;
2) 若1sin2B3,求tanC. 212sinB
答案：一.DACAC BABCC
二.1. 1个单位 2. , 3. xx2k,kZ 5533
3
216 3） 52 4. 三．1. 1）cos 2）
2. 1）
85 2） 3112
文言文课外浅易短文阅读系列训练
辔而归。留连论诗，与为布衣之交。
。www.61k.com。一.孔子犹江海
赵简子①问子贡②曰：‚孔子为人何如?‛子贡对曰：‚赐不能识也。‛简子不说③曰：‚夫子事孔子数十年，终业④而去之，寡人问子，子曰‘不能识’，何也?‛子贡曰：‚赐譬渴者之饮江海，知足而已。孔子犹江海也，赐则奚足以识之?‛简子曰：‚善哉，子贡之言也!‛
【注释】①赵简子：赵国开国君主，名鞅。 ②子贡：孔子的弟子，姓端木，名赐，字子贡。 ③说：同‚悦‛。 ④终业：完成学业。 一、解释下列句中加点的词。
1．孔子犹江海 2．赐不能识也 二、翻译下列句子。
1．夫子事孔子数十年，终业而去之。 2．赐譬渴者之饮江海，知足而已。 3．孔子犹江海也，赐则奚足以识之? 三、请从文中找出相应的句子。
1．谓语提前的倒装句：
2．疑问代词‚何‛作宾语： 四、下列对文章理解最准确的一项是( )。
A．赞扬赵简子求贤若渴、不耻下问的作风。 B．称赞子贡谦虚好学、尊重老师的品德。 C．说明孔子的贤明犹如江海，深不可测。 D．闸述求学问必须知其所以然的道理。
一、1．如，像 2．了解 二、1．先生跟随孔子学习几十年，完成学业才离开他。 2．我又怎么能够了解他? 三、1．善哉，子贡之言也！2．孔子为人何如? 四、C
译文：赵简子问子贡说：‚孔子这个人为人怎么样？‛子贡回答说：‚我不能够了解他‛赵简子很不高兴地说：‚你跟随孔子学习了几十年，学业有成才离开他，（现在）我问你（他为人怎样），你却说不了解，这是为什么啊？‛子贡（回答）说：‚我就象饥渴的人在江边喝水，知道满足就罢了。而孔子就象江海一样（辽阔，深邃），我怎么有能力了解他呢？‛赵简子说：‚好，子贡的话说的真
对啊！‛
一、对加点的词语解释不恰当的一项是( )。
A．遂于驴上吟哦(歌唱) B．时时引手作推敲之势(不时地) C．时时引手作推敲之势(伸出手) D．遂并辔而归(骑着马一同走) 二、解释下列句中加点的词。
1．始欲着‚推‛字( ) 2．炼之未定( ) 3．时时引手作推敲之势( ) 4．与为布衣之交( ) 三、下列朗读语句停顿正确的一项是( )。
A．岛／初赴举／京师 B．岛初赴／举京师 C．岛具／对所得／诗句／云云 D．时／韩愈／吏部权京兆 四、韩愈认为‚作敲字佳‛，请你说说理由。 五．翻译句子。
1．遂于驴上吟哦，时时引手作推敲之势。 2．左右拥至尹前，岛具对所得诗句云云。 3．留连论诗，与为布衣之交。
五、下面是唐代贾岛五言律诗《题李凝幽居》，请在横线上写出正确的句子。
闲居少邻并，草径人荒园。 ， 。
过桥分野色，移石动云根。暂去还来此，幽期不负言。
一、A 二、1．开始 2．锤炼 3．姿势 4．成为 三、A 四、大意：“敲”能出声与“月下”宿鸟的宁静氛围形成对比 五、鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门
译文：贾岛初次在京城里参加科举考试。一天他在驴背上想到了两句诗：‚鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门。‛又想用‚推‛字，又想用‚敲‛字，反复思考没有定下来，便在驴背上（继续）吟诵，不停做着推和敲的动作。看到的人感到很惊讶。当时韩愈临时代理京城的地方长官，他正带车马出巡，贾岛不知不觉，直走到（韩愈仪仗队的）第三节，还在不停地做（推敲）的手势。于是一下子就被（韩愈）左右的侍从推搡到韩愈的面前。贾岛详细地回答了他在酝酿的诗句，用‚推‛字还是用‚敲‛字没有确定，感觉中好像亲自去某地游览，不知道要回避。韩愈停下车马思考了好一会，对贾岛说：‚用‘敲’字好。‛两人于是并排骑着驴马回家，一同谈论作诗的方法，互相舍不得离开，共有好几天。（韩愈）因此跟贾岛成为了普通人之间的交往。
二.推 敲
《刘公嘉话》云：岛初赴举京师。一日于驴上得句云：‚鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门。‛始欲着‚推‛字，又欲作‚敲‛字，炼之未定，遂于驴上吟哦，时时引手作推敲之势。时韩愈吏部权京兆。岛不觉冲至第三节。左右拥至尹前，岛具对所得诗句云云。韩立马良久，谓岛曰：‚作敲字佳矣。‛遂并
三.罗生还镯
罗一峰先生，名伦，以孝廉①赴会试。仆于途中拾一金镯。行已五日，先生忧旅费不给②，仆
曰：‚无虑也，向于山东某处拾一金镯，可质为费。‛先生怒，欲亲赍③付还。仆叩首，且屈指曰：‚往返必误场期，不可。‛先生曰：‚此必婢仆遗失，万一主人拷讯，因而致死，是谁之咎?吾宁不会试，不忍令人死于非命也。‛竟寻至其家，果系妇遗面盆，而婢误投于地者。主妇疑婢窃取，鞭笞流血，几次寻死。夫复疑妻有私，辱骂不休，妻亦愤怒投缳④，赖人解救。先生至，出镯与之，举家感激。急行至京，试期已届⑤矣，仓皇投卷，竟得中试，状元及第。
【注】①孝廉：‚举人‛别称。②给：充足。③赍(jī)：以物送人。④投缳：上吊自杀。⑤届(jiè)到。
一、解释下列句中加点的词。
四.刚峰宦囊
都御史刚峰海公①卒于官舍，同乡宦②南京者，惟户部苏怀民一人。苏点其宦囊③，竹笼中俸金八两、葛布一端③、旧衣数件而已。如此都御史，那可多得!王司寇凤洲⑤评之云：‚不怕死，不爱钱，不立党。‛此九字断尽海公生平。即千万言谀之，能加于此评乎?
【注释】①刚峰海公：指海瑞。刚峰，海瑞的字。 ②宦(hu6n)：作动词，做官。③宦囊：指海瑞死后的遗物、遗产。囊，口袋。 ④端：古代布帛长度单位，一端为二丈。⑤王司寇凤洲：指王世贞。
一、解释下列句中加点的词。
1．可质为费 2．仆叩首；且屈指曰 3．竟寻至其家1．即千万言谀之 2．不怕死，不爱钱，不立党 4．鞭笞流血 5．向于山东某处拾一金镯 6．举家感激 二、请你简单概括罗先生是一个怎样的人? 三、翻译下列句子。 、
1．向于山东某处拾一金镯，可质为费。 2．不忍令人死于非命也。
3．先生至，出镯与之，举家感激。
一、1．典当、抵押 2．弯曲 3．最后 4．打 5．先前 6．全 二、拾金不昧，先人后己。 三、1．先前在山东某处拾到一只金手镯，可以典当作为旅费。 2．不忍心让人死于非命。
译文：罗一峰先生（姓罗，号一峰先生），名叫罗伦，以巨人身份参加科考会试。他的仆人在路上捡到一个金镯。走了五天，罗先生担心盘缠不够，仆人说：‚不用担心，从前在山东某处捡到一个金镯，可以典当出去作为盘缠。‛罗先生大怒，打算交还给失主。仆人赶紧磕头，并掰着手指说：‚这样一来一回一定会错过考试，不可以。‛罗先生说：‚这一定是丫环仆人丢失的，万一主人拷打审讯他，因此而死，是谁的过错?我宁可不考试，也不忍心让别人死于非命。‛最后还是找到失主家里，果然是女主人扔弃面盆（一种头饰），丫鬟误将金镯扔在地上。女主人怀疑是丫环偷了，用鞭子把她得流血，丫环要自杀好几次了。丈夫又怀疑妻子有私情，辱骂妻子不止，妻子也愤怒的去上吊，多亏被人解救。罗先生到了以后，拿出金镯还给他们，全家人都很感激他。罗先生急忙赶路到京城，考试时间正好赶上，匆忙交上考卷，竟然考中了，还是状元及第。
二、下列对‚即千万言谀之，能加于此评乎?‛的理解，正确的一项是( )。 A．使用千言万语来奉承阿谀海瑞，也不如王世贞这九个字的评语。 B．使用千言万语来赞美海瑞，能及得上王世贞这三句话的评价吗? C．世贞这九个字的评语，就是不同于对海瑞千万言的奉承阿谀。 D．王世贞这九个字的评语，为千千万万对海瑞的赞美作佐证。 三、翻译下列句子。
1．同乡宦南京者，惟户部苏怀民一人。 2．此九字断尽海公生平。 3．即千万言谀之，能加于此评乎?
四、文中最能表明海瑞一生清廉的文字是： 五、引用王世贞的三句话，在人物描写的方法是：
一、1．赞美 2．结党营私 二、B 三、1．在南京做官的同乡，只有户部苏怀民一个人 2．这九个字是对海瑞一生最准确、最完美的评价 四、点其宦囊，竹笼中俸金八两、葛布一端、旧衣数件而已。 五、侧面描写
译文：都御史海瑞在任上去世，他在南京作官的同乡只有户部的苏民怀一个人，苏民怀清点他的遗物发现，只有竹笼中的俸金八两，夏布六丈和几件旧衣服而已。这样的都御史哪里还能有啊！司寇王世贞评价他说：‚不怕死，不贪财，不拉帮结伙。‛这九个字恰当评价了海瑞的一生，即使再有千万句话来赞美他，还能比这几句更准确吗？
五.孙叔敖纳言
孙叔敖为楚令尹①，一国②吏民皆为贺。有一老父衣粗衣，冠白冠，后来吊③。孙叔敖正衣冠而见之，谓老人曰：‚楚王不知臣之不肖④，使臣受吏民之垢⑤，人尽来贺，子独后吊，岂有说乎?‛父曰：‚有说：身已贵而骄人者民去之，位已高而擅权者君恶之，禄已厚而不知足者患处之⑥。‛孙叔敖再拜曰：‚敬受命，愿闻余教。‛父曰：‚位已高而意益下⑦，官益大而心益小，禄已厚而慎不敢取。君谨守此三者，足以治楚矣!‛
【注释】①令尹(yǐn)：楚国官名，相当于宰相。 ②国：指都城。 ③吊：吊唁。 ④不肖：不能干，没有贤德。 ⑤受吏民之垢：意即担任宰相一事，这是一种谦虚的说法。 ⑥患处之：灾祸就隐伏在那里。 ⑦意益下：越发将自己看低。 一、解释下列句中加点和词。
1．一国吏民皆来贺 2．有一老父衣粗衣 3．岂有说乎 4．敬受命 5．心益小
二、文中那位‚老父‛在服饰、行动上与‚一国吏民‛有什么不同? 三、文中那位‚老父‛对孙叔敖提出治楚‚三策‛的内容是什么? 四、文中孙叔敖是怎样一个人物?请用自己的话简单概括。 五、翻译
1．有一老父衣粗衣，冠白冠，后来吊③。
2．身已贵而骄人者民去之，位已高而擅权者君恶之，禄已厚而不知足者患处之⑥。 3．君谨守此三者，足以治楚矣!
一、1．闷都 2．穿 3．是不是有„„ l教育，教诲 5．看低、看小(自己) 二、“老父”是“吊”，而众人是“贺”，行动不同，服饰也相异。 三、“位已高„„不敢取”，引导孙叔敖正确处理与民、与君、与财的关系。四、谦逊有礼，虚心纳谏。
【译文】 孙叔敖作楚国的令尹，一国的官吏和百姓都来祝贺。有一个老人，穿着麻布制的丧衣，戴着白色的丧帽，最后来吊丧。孙叔敖整理好衣帽出来接见了他，对老人说：‚楚王不了解我没有才能，让我担任令尹这样的高官，人们都来祝贺，只有您来吊丧，莫不是有什么话要指教吧？‛老人说：‚是有话说。当了大官，对人骄傲，百姓就要离开他；职位高，又大权独揽，国君就会厌恶他；俸禄优厚，却不满足，祸患就可能加到他身上。‛孙叔敖向老人拜了两拜，说：‚我诚恳地接受您的指教，还想听听您其余的意见。‛老人说：‚地位越高，态度越谦虚；官职越大，处事越小心谨慎；俸禄已很丰厚，就不应索取分外财物。您严格地遵守这三条，就能够把楚国治理好。‛
说明文阅读答案
前景诱人的空气发电技术
7．答案选D，题目要求结合原文信息理解关键词语，一般来说，如果要求选择正确的一项，多是解释概念或给概念下定义；如选不正确的一项，则只是判断与概念相关内容的表述是否正确。解题时可找出原文与选项相关的内容仔细比照。对‚空气发电‛的阐述，A项可从第二段中找到依据，B项也可从第二段末句找到依据，C项可从最后一段第一句找到依据。D项对比末段‚当然，空气发电也并非是零排放，但与热力发电相比，仅是它的二十分之一‛可推断，‚没有任何污染‛的阐述是不准确的。
答题时，如果题干表述有过于绝对的用语，就要特别注意。 8．答案选C，考对关键句子的理解。
首先找到与‚属于设计风力发电机时考虑因素‛一句关系最密切的一段是倒数第二自然段，主要因素是风速过低及应采取的相关措施，而C项显然不属于这些因素。
9．答案选C，考对原文信息筛选有误的一项。方法是比照原句，找出区别。
从原文中句子‚一旦矿物能源耗尽，政府对二氧化碳排放标准严加限制，对洁净能源的需求就会骤然而升。‛‚骤然而升‛不等于成为首选，由此可推断此项不符合文意）
10．答案选B，考推断。
B项后半句‚从经济角度看非常合算‛一句在原文中找不到依据，原文第4段说：‚一个风力发电机群加上压缩空气电站，从经济角度看，可与油，燃气、煤或核能一比高下‛，指的并不是德、美已并网发电的空气电站。而且从逻辑角度推测，如果在经济上看非常合算的话，那么肯定会普及，而实际情况并不如此。 神奇的生物钢
6．C （A项‚羊奶61阅读 ② 温度计插到液体中 ③ 冷凝管进出水方向颠倒（每空1分，共3分）（5）有机溶剂沸点较低，控制温度不能过高，避免碘蒸气进入冷凝管 ；蒸馏烧瓶（每空1分，共2分） 六、计算题
28．解：由题意知：n（烃）：n（水）：n（二氧化碳）＝1：5：4，所以 烃分子中的碳原子与
氢原子的物质的量之比为：4：10 所以该烃的分子式为：C4H10；
答 案
一单元
一、BBCDD BCCDD DCCBA CBACC BBCBD CDBBA
二（1）现象: 战国时期商业发达。表现: 出现许多商业城市,如临淄、邯郸等; 货币发展; 出现许多大商人,并开始参与政治; 经商意识增强,许多人弃文从商。
(2) 新现象: 农业商品化发展;资本主义萌芽出现。有利因素: 高产农作物的引进,经济作物种植区域的扩大; 区域间的长途贩运兴盛: 工商业市镇的大量兴起,国内市场的扩大等; 劳动力市场的出现;一条鞭法的实施。
(3) 变化: 吕不韦认为经商不如从政;黄宗羲认为工商为本。评价: 黄宗薯的观点是明清时期商品经济发展和资本主义萌芽在思想领域的反映,代表了新兴市民当时社会发展的进步观点。
二单元
一、
BDCDC DCCCA ADCDA ADBAD BBACD BBACD
二(1) 自然经济、民族资本主义经济、外国资本主义经济。
(2) B
(3) 生产力 : 自然经济 : 杜会发展 : 民族资本主义经济 : 民族独立 : 外国资本主义经济。
(4) 图二: 民族资本主义。是中国近代最先进的经济因素,代表社会历虫的发展方向,但由于受外国资本主义和本国封建主义的压迫,一直没成长为独立的经济因素。
图四: 外国资本主义经济。外国资本主义侵略是造成中国近代贫穷落后的根源,但客观上给中国带来先进的生产方式和思想观念对中国近代化有刺激作用
三单元
一、ADDAC DBABA CBBDD CCAAD BDACB BABCA
二（1）新经济政策。
原因：战时共产主义政策的弊端日益显现；苏俄广大农民、工人和士兵对战时共产主义政策强烈不满，发生喀琅施塔兵变。
（2）罗斯福新政。针对1929-1933年严重的经济、政治危机。
（3）新经济政策实行国家资本主义，恢复货币流通和商品交换。
罗斯福新政开创了国家干预经济的新模式。
四单元
一、BDAAA AADBB CDDCC CCACA CDBBB CDCDD
二① 特点: 优先发展重工业,“左倾”错误干扰,追求高速度;经济指导经常悖离经济规律; 形成计划经济体制等。
影响: 一五计划改变工业落后面貌,奠定工业化基础;大跃进、人民公社化导致经济比例失调,挫伤人民积极性;人民生活水平长期得不到提高。
②变化: 由计划经济体制到社会主义市场经济体制; 由优先发展重工业,提高综合国力到大力提高人民生活水平;由左倾错误导致的高速度、盲目性等到科学发展观; 由封闭的建设环境到对外开放。
影响: 走上中国特色社会主义道路,现代化建设成就举世瞩目;国际地位提高;人民生活水平大大提高; 加入世贸组织,融入全球化潮流。
五单元
一、 BCACB ABCBC BCBCC DCCCB DCAAB DDCBC
二31．(1)现象：各国货币汇率混乱，各货币集团无序竞争。
努力：建立布雷顿森林体系。
影响：稳定了世界经济秩序，促进了世界贸易；使世界经济向体系化、制度化发展； 形成了以美元为主导的国际货币金融体系；有利于美国对外经济扩张。
(2)问题：以美元为中心的布雷顿森林体系崩溃。
原因：日本、西欧崛起；美国实力相对削弱；贸易保护主义抬头。
(3)原因：经济全球化使各国经济相互依赖加深，危机传染性和破坏性都空前增加。 问题：经济全球化是一把“双刃剑”。
(4)理解：规范世界金融秩序。加强宏观调控；加强国际合作；刺激消费。
综合检测答案
一、ACCAD CCBCC DCBDD CBBCD CCBDB
二26、（1）华侨在“实业救国”思潮的影响下乐于投资，促进了资本主义工商业的发展；四大百货公司创造的“最时髦的购物方式”的影响；孙中山等名人的支持与投资；国民政府推行的“国民经济建设运动”的促进。（6分，任答三点即可得满分）
（2）顾客至上，诚信经营； 职员统一管理，采用先进的现代企业管理方式； 广泛
吸纳人才，培养后备力量； 思想解放，如雇佣女员工并予以宣传； 树立企业的形象；组织文艺表演和定期促销，以吸引顾客。（4分，任答两点即可得满分）
（3）长期的战乱和战争破坏；中国近代社会经济凋敝，人民群众的购买力比较低，限制了
工商业的发展；国民政府的苛捐杂税、统制经济政策等；官僚资本的压制；美日等帝国主义的经济侵略等。（6分，任答三点即可得满分）
27、（21分）
(1) 措施：实行罗斯福新政，政府全面加强对经济的干预，调整金融、农业、工业、社会福利方面的各项政策，实行国家垄断资本主义。（3分）
影响：开创了资本主义经济发展的新模式；促进了世界经济理论的变革，为二战后西方国家的经济发展提供借鉴。（4分）
（2）相同点：健全社会保障；加大基础设施的投入（举办救济和公共工程）。（2分）
(3) 具体办法：建立国际货币基金组织和国际复兴开发银行；规定美元与黄金直接挂钩；国际货币基金组织会员国的货币与美元挂钩。(4分)
目的：建立以美国为主导的资本主义世界经济体系。(2分)
（4）因素：日本、西欧的崛起；美国实力相对削弱；美元贬值；各国取消本国货币与美元固定汇率。(任答2点，共4分)
(5)目的：规范世界金融市场，加强纪律约束；(1分)
主要原因：经济全球化。(1分)
28、（1）特点：西化、商业化和平等化。（6分）
（2）原因：中西文化的碰撞与交汇；西方民主思想的影响；鸦片战争后社会经济发生的重大变化；晚清政策的调整；民主进步人士的推动；人们观念的变化。（7分）
三 : 高一寒假作业的答案大全
寒假又要来临了，寒假作业是必不可少的，对于高一新生来说，一共需要完成语文、数学、英语、物理、化学。生物、政治、历史、地理这九门科目的寒假作业，为方便大家快速掌握自己完成的情况，下面小编整理高一寒假作业的答案大全，供大家参考!
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