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希波克拉底医学生誓言-希波克拉底誓言(中英文对照)及医学生誓言(中英文对照)

发布时间:2017-11-16 所属栏目:希波克拉底誓言内容

一 : 希波克拉底誓言(中英文对照)及医学生誓言(中英文对照)

医学生誓言

健康所系,性命相托。[www.61k.com]

当我步入神圣医学学府的时刻,谨庄严宣誓:

我志愿献身医学,热爱祖国,忠于人民,恪守医德,尊师守纪,刻苦钻研,孜孜不倦,精益求精,全面发展。

我决心竭尽全力除人类之病痛,助健康之完美,维护医术的圣洁和荣誉,救死扶伤,不辞艰辛,执着追求,为祖国医药卫生事业的发展和人类身心健康奋斗终生。

THE OATH OF A MEDICAL STUDENT

Health related, life entrusted.

The moment I step into the hallowed medical institution,I pledge solemnly

I will volunteer myself to medicine with love for my motherland and loyalty to the people. I will scrupulously abide by the medical ethics ,respect my teachers and discipline myself. I will strive diligently for the perfection of technology and for all-round development of myself.

I am determined to strive diligently to eliminate man' s suffering, enhance man' s health conditions and uphold the chasteness and honor of medicine.

I will heal the wounded and rescue the dying ,regardless of the hardships.

will always be in earnest pursuit of better achievement .I will work all my life for the development of the nation' s medical enterprise as well as menkind' s physical and mental health. 希波克拉底誓言

(公元前5世纪)

仰赖医神阿波罗·埃斯克雷彼斯及天地诸神为证,鄙人敬谨宣誓愿以自身能力及判断力所急,遵守此约。凡授我艺者敬之如父母,作为终身同业伴侣,彼有急需我接济之。视彼儿女,犹我兄弟,如欲受业,当免费并无条件传授之。凡我所知无论口授书传俱传之吾子,吾师之子及发誓遵守此约之生徒,此外不传他人。 医学全在线www.med126.com

我愿尽余之能力与判断力所及,遵守为病家谋利益之信条,并检束一切堕落及害人行为,我不得将危害药品给予他人,并不作该项之指导,虽有人请求亦不与之。尤不为妇人施堕胎手术。我愿以此纯洁与神圣之精神,终身执行我职务。凡患结石者,我不施手术,此则有待于专家为之。

无论至于何处,遇男或女、贵人及奴婢,我之唯一目的,为病家谋幸福,并检点吾身,不作各种害人及恶劣行为,尤不作诱奸之事。凡我所见所闻,无论有无业务关系,我认为应守秘密者,我愿保守秘密。尚使我严守上述誓言时,请求神抵让我生命与医术能得无上光荣,我苟违誓,天地鬼神实共亟之。

注:希波克拉底(约公元前460—371),古希腊著名医生,治学严谨,医术精湛,医德高尚。 The Hippocratic Oath

I swear by Apollo the physician, by Aesculapius, Hygeia, and Panacea, and I take to witness all the gods, all the goddesses, to keep according to my ability and my judgement the following oath. To consider dear to me as my parents him who taught me this art, to live in common with him, and if necessary to share my goods with him, to look upon him children as my own brothers, to teach them this art if they so desire without fee or written promise, to impart to my sons and the sons of the master who taught me and the disciples who have enrolled themselves and have agreed to the rules of the profession, but to these alone, the precepts and the instruction. www.med126.com

I will prescribe regimen for the good of my patients according to my ability and my judgement and never do harm to anyone. To please no one will I prescribe a deadly drug, nor give advice

希波克拉底誓言 希波克拉底誓言(中英文对照)及医学生誓言(中英文对照)

which may cause his death. Nor will I give a woman a pessary to procure abortion. But I will preserve the purity of my life and my art. I will not cut for stone, even for patients in whom the disease is manifest. I will leave this operation to be performed by practitioners (specialist in this art). In every house where I come I will enter only for the good of my patients, keeping myself far from all intentional ill-doing and all seduction. All that may come to my knowledge in the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I will keep secret and will never reveal it.

If I keep this oath faithfully, may I enjoy my life and practice my art, respected by all men and in all times, but if I swerve from it or violate it, may the reverse be my lot.

二 : 医护工作者遵守的希波克拉底誓言和南丁格尔誓言等

感 谢tjztttt刘孝顺zh98765三位转载医者是1个神圣的职业,据说西方最早的博士学位只有法学、神学和医学这3个专业。曾记得西方流传着医者的几个我记不太准叫什么什么的誓言,遂上网搜索了一下就很简单地找到了。不怕各位网友见笑:开博半年后的今晚我才刚刚知道进而小心翼翼地试图尝试居然初步成功地掌握了原以为挺复杂其实特简单的网上复制和粘贴工艺流程,这样就把好几篇人家倒腾了不知道多少把的文字再“移植”了一番、再“嫁接”了一番、再“修剪”了一番使其枝叶茂盛后作为网友们的共用资料备查。笔者查阅到的各有多种版本的4个誓言其文意虽没有明显差异但文字略有不同,故引用时在不影响原意的前提下按照笔者的不敢说是准确的理解和亦不敢说是较高的水平进行了轻微的改动。

一.医生:希波克拉底誓言

南丁格尔誓言 医护工作者遵守的希波克拉底誓言和南丁格尔誓言等希波克拉底(hippocratic,前460—377,左图帖自网友良工疾医的博客)著名的古希腊医生、欧洲医学的奠基人,著有《格言集》。出生于小亚细亚科斯岛的1个医生世家,希波克拉底从小就遵循古希腊医生职业系子承父业的传统跟随父母学医。父母去世后他在希腊、小亚细亚、里海沿岸、北非等地一面游历一面行医从而进1步增长了知识、广泛接触了民间医学。作为古希腊医学职业道德的圣典而流传了两千多年的以希波克拉底名字命名的确定医生对病人、对社会的责任并进而规范医生行为的这一誓言,很可能在希波克拉底之前已经在医生中以口头的形式代代相传,希波克拉底也许是第1个把这一誓言用文学记录了下来并进行了整理补充的人。希波克拉底在科斯岛建立的希波克拉底医科学校开创了西方医学,希腊从医的年轻人都要在科斯岛上的一棵法国梧桐树下按此誓言宣誓。虽然这一誓言中的封建行会意识及迷信色彩很浓重但其基本精神被视为医生行为规范早已跨越了希腊的国界为全世界所广泛接受沿用至今,从而在很多国家的医生就业时仍按此誓言宣誓。全文为:
仰赖医神阿波罗·埃斯克雷波斯及天地诸神为证,鄙人敬谨宣誓:愿以自身能力及判断力所及遵守此约。凡授我艺者敬之如父母,作为终身同业伴侣,彼有急需我接济之。视彼儿女犹我兄弟,如欲受业当免费并无条件传授之。凡我所知无论口授书传俱传之吾与吾师之子及发誓遵守此约之生徒,此外不传与他人。
我愿尽余之能力与判断力所及,遵守为病家谋利益之信条并检柬一切堕落和害人行为,我不得将危害药品给与他人并不作该项之指导,虽有人请求亦必不与之。尤不为妇人施堕胎手术。我愿以此纯洁与神圣之精神终身执行我职务。凡患结石者我不施手术,此则有待于专家为之。
无论至于何处,遇男或女、贵人及奴婢,我之唯一目的为病家谋幸福,并检点吾身不作各种害人及恶劣行为,尤不作诱奸之事。凡我所见所闻无论有无业务关系,我认为应守秘密者我愿保守秘密。尚使我严守上述誓言时,请求神祗让我生命与医术能得无上光荣,我苟违誓天地鬼神实共亟之。

希波克拉底誓言的简约文本为:

尽我的能力,谨守为病人谋利益的道德原则,并杜绝一切堕落及害人的行为。我将保护我的病人远离伤害和不公正。我不得将有害的药品给予他人,也不指导他人服用有害药品,更不答应他人使用有害药物的请求。我将保证我的生活与工作的神圣和圣洁,无论到了什么地方,也无论需诊治的病人是男是女、是自由民是奴婢,对他们我一视同仁,为他们谋幸福是我惟一的目的。

在希波克拉底后有一些医学家就医生的职业道德发表过重要的论著中有的也有其独到之处,但就影响的广度及深度而言却都不如希波克拉底誓言。在第二次世界大战结束后审判纳粹分子医生的罪行后医生的职业道德的特殊性和重要性重又引起了人们的重视,于是,1948年世界医学会在希波克拉底誓言的基础上制定了《日内瓦宣言》作为医生的道德规范。全文为:
值此就医生职业的时候,我庄严宣誓为服务于人类而献身:我对施我以教的师友衷心感佩。我在行医中一定要保持端庄和良心。我一定把病人的健康和生命放在一切的首位,病人吐露的一切秘密我一定严加信守决不泄露。我一定要保持医生职业的荣誉和高尚的传统。我待同事亲如弟兄。我决不让我对病人的义务受到种族、宗教、国籍、政党和政治或社会地位等方面的考虑的干扰。对于人的生命,自其孕育之始就保持最高度的尊重。即使在威胁之下,我也决不用我的知识作逆于人道法规的事情。我出自内心以荣誉保证履行以上诺言。

此后,为反映社会发展与医学进步使医生与病人的权利与义务的变化情况,1988年美国医学伦理学家E.D.彼莱格里诺和D.C.托马斯马在《为了病人利益》一书中所提出的“1个医生所承诺的促进病人利益的义务”被西方国家许多医学院校采用而作为学生毕业时需背诵的誓词,有人称为“后希波克拉底誓言”。全文为:
我保证履行由于我的专业我自愿承担的治疗和帮助病人的义务。我的义务是基于病人所处的软弱不利的地位,以及他必然给予我和我的专业能力完全信任。所以,我保证把病人多方面的利益作为我的专业伦理的第一原则。由于承认这种约束我接受下列义务,只有病人或病人的合法代理人才能解除我这些义务:
I将病人的利益置于我专业实践的中心,并在情况需要时置于我自己的自我利益之上。
II 拥有和保持我的专业要求的知识和技能的能力。
III承认我的能力的局限,只要我的病人病情需要,我应向我的各种卫生专业的同事求助。
IV 尊重其他卫生专业同事的价值和信念,并承认他们作为个人的道德责任。
V用同等的关切和献身精神关怀所有需要我帮助的人,不管他们有没有能力付酬。
VI主要为了我的病人的最佳利益,而不是主要为了推行社会的、政治的或财政的政策或我自己的利益而行动。
VII尊重我的病人的参与影响他的决策的道德权利,明确地、清楚地、用病人理解的语言说明他的疾病的性质,以及我建议采用的治疗的好处和危险。
VIII帮助我的病人作出与他们的价值和信念一致的选择,不强迫,不欺骗,不口是心非。
IX对我听到、知道和看到的保守秘密,作为我关怀病人的1个必要部分,除非对别人有着明确的、严重的、直接伤害的危险。
X即使我不能治愈病人,也总要帮助他们,当死亡不可避免时,要帮助我的病人按照他自己的打算死亡。
XI决不参与直接的、主动的、有意识的杀死1个病人,即使为了仁慈的理由,或应国家的要求,或任何其他的理由。
XII为了覆行我对社会的义务,参与影响国民健康的公共政策决定,提供领导以及专家的和客观的证言。
将我所说和所信的付诸实践,从而在我的专业生涯中体现上述原则。

  

二.护士:南丁格尔誓言

弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔(FlorenceNightingale,1820-1910),护理事业的先驱、世界第一所正规护士学校的创办者。生于意大利的佛罗伦萨后随父母迁居英国,毕业于法国巴黎大学后已精通英法意德四国语言,与她同时代的卡尔·马克思曾为她写下两篇充满热情的通讯。后人为表示对她的敬仰把她的诞辰日5月12日定为“国际护士节”并以其名字命名了“南丁格尔誓言”。全文为:

余谨以至诚,于上帝及会众面前宣誓:

终身纯洁,忠贞职守,尽力提高护理专业标准,勿为有损之事,勿取服或故用有害之药,慎守病人及家属之秘密,竭诚协助医师之诊治,务谋病者之福利。

其英文原文为:I solemnly pledge myselfbefore God and in the presence of this assembly,to pass my life inpurity and to practice my profession faithfully.I will abstain fromwhatever is deleterious and mischievous,and will not take orknowingly administer any harmful drug.I will do all in my power tomaintain and elevate the standard of my profession,and will hold inconfidence all personal matters committed to my keeping and allfamily affairs coming to my knowledge in the practice of mycalling. With loyalty will I endeavor to aid the physician in hiswork, and devote myself to the welfare of those committed to mycare.
——(www.61k.com] The Florence NightingalePledge.

三 : 希波克拉底誓言(中英文对照)及医学生誓言(中英文对照)

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医学生誓言

健康所系,性命相托。

当我步入神圣医学学府的时刻,谨庄严宣誓:

我志愿献身医学,热爱祖国,忠于人民,恪守医德,尊师守纪,刻苦钻研,孜孜不倦,精益求精,全面发展。

我决心竭尽全力除人类之病痛,助健康之完美,维护医术的圣洁和荣誉,救死扶伤,不辞艰辛,执着追求,为祖国医药卫生事业的发展和人类身心健康奋斗终生。

THE OATH OF A MEDICAL STUDENT

Health related, life entrusted.

The moment I step into the hallowed medical institution,I pledge solemnly

I will volunteer myself to medicine with love for my motherland and loyalty to the people. I will scrupulously abide by the medical ethics ,respect my teachers and discipline myself. I will strive diligently for the perfection of technology and for all-round development of myself.

I am determined to strive diligently to eliminate man' s suffering, enhance man' s health conditions and uphold the chasteness and honor of medicine.

I will heal the wounded and rescue the dying ,regardless of the hardships.

will always be in earnest pursuit of better achievement .I will work all my life for the development of the nation' s medical enterprise as well as menkind' s physical and mental health. 希波克拉底誓言

(公元前5世纪)

仰赖医神阿波罗·埃斯克雷彼斯及天地诸神为证,鄙人敬谨宣誓愿以自身能力及判断力所急,遵守此约。凡授我艺者敬之如父母,作为终身同业伴侣,彼有急需我接济之。视彼儿女,犹我兄弟,如欲受业,当免费并无条件传授之。凡我所知无论口授书传俱传之吾子,吾师之子及发誓遵守此约之生徒,此外不传他人。 医学全在线www.61k.com

我愿尽余之能力与判断力所及,遵守为病家谋利益之信条,并检束一切堕落及害人行为,我不得将危害药品给予他人,并不作该项之指导,虽有人请求亦不与之。尤不为妇人施堕胎手术。我愿以此纯洁与神圣之精神,终身执行我职务。凡患结石者,我不施手术,此则有待于专家为之。

无论至于何处,遇男或女、贵人及奴婢,我之唯一目的,为病家谋幸福,并检点吾身,不作各种害人及恶劣行为,尤不作诱奸之事。凡我所见所闻,无论有无业务关系,我认为应守秘密者,我愿保守秘密。尚使我严守上述誓言时,请求神抵让我生命与医术能得无上光荣,我苟违誓,天地鬼神实共亟之。

注:希波克拉底(约公元前460—371),古希腊著名医生,治学严谨,医术精湛,医德高尚。 The Hippocratic Oath

I swear by Apollo the physician, by Aesculapius, Hygeia, and Panacea, and I take to witness all the gods, all the goddesses, to keep according to my ability and my judgement the following oath. To consider dear to me as my parents him who taught me this art, to live in common with him, and if necessary to share my goods with him, to look upon him children as my own brothers, to teach them this art if they so desire without fee or written promise, to impart to my sons and the sons of the master who taught me and the disciples who have enrolled themselves and have agreed to the rules of the profession, but to these alone, the precepts and the instruction. www.61k.com

I will prescribe regimen for the good of my patients acco rding to my ability and my judgement and never do harm to anyone. To please no one will I prescribe a deadly drug, nor give advice

which may cause his death. Nor will I give a woman a pessary to procure abortion. But I will preserve the purity of my life and my art. I will not cut for stone, even for patients in whom the disease is manifest. I will leave this operation to be performed by practitioners (specialist in this art). In every house where I come I will enter only for the good of my patients, keeping myself far from all intentional ill-doing and all seduction. All that may come to my knowledge in the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I will keep secret an d will never reveal it.

If I keep this oath faithfully, may I enjoy my life and practice my art, respected by all men and in all times, but if I swerve from it or violate it, may the reverse be my lot.

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